2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市南雅星沙实验中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市南雅星沙实验中学高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AFour

Dream

Holidays

★See

a

Penguin

Thisisaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayinthesnowandiceoftheAntarctica.YoucanseeanimalsandbirdsyouonlyseeonTVorinzoos.ThetripstartsinSouthAfricaandfinishesinWesternAustralia.YoutravelonaRussianship，KapitanKhlebnikov，andtheholidaylastsforjustunderamonth.

★Go

on

Safari

Thisholidayisatriptoseewildanimalswithadifference.Youtravelbyhelicopter（直升飞机）overpartsofKenya，listeningtomusicasyoufly，andthenyousleepundertheAfricanstarsinacomfortablebed.There'sanothertripinahot-airballoon，whichgivesyouasecondchancetoseewildanimals.ThebestmomentistheElephantWatchinSamburu，whereyourexperiencedguidecantellyouallabouttheseamazinganimals.

★Live

like

Robinson

Crusoe

Ifyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland，thenthisistheholidayforyou.TheislandofQuilaleaisoffthecoastofMozambiqueandyoucanonlyseeturtles（海龟）andafewtouriststhere.YoumaylivelikeRobinsonCrusoe：watchtheturtles，gofishing，ortravelinaboattoanotherislandtohaveapicnic.

★Fly

High

Thisisprobablythemostexpensiveholidayintheworld.YoucangoonaflightintospaceandtravelaroundtheEarthinaspaceship—ifyouhavethemoney!Theonlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesix-daytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.YoutravelabovetheEarthforbetween30and90minutesandyougetabeautifulviewofourgreenandblueplanet.1.WhatcanyouseeinGoonSafariholiday？______A.Outerspace. B.Wildanimals. C.Seaturtles. D.Russianships.2.Ifyoupreferaholidayonaquietisland，whichwouldbethebestchoice？______A.SeeaPenguin. B.GoonSafari.

C.LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe. D.FlyHigh.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toexplaindreams. B.Tosharegeographyknowledge.

C.Tointroducedifferentanimals. D.Toattracttourists.BSriNihalTammana，age13，ofEdison，NewJersey，wasnamedawinnerofthe2022GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.TheBarronPrizeannuallyhonors25outstandingyoungleaderswhohavemadeasignificantpositiveimpactonpeople，theircommunities，andtheenvironment.

NihalfoundedRecycleMyBatterytopromoteandfacilitatetherecyclingofusedbatteries.Hisnonprofitplacesfreebatteryrecyclingbins（箱子）andeducatesyoungpeopleandadultsaboutbatteryrecycling.Injustthreeyearshehasbuiltateamofmorethan250studentvolunteersacrosstheglobewhohaverecyclednearly200，000batteriesandeducatedmillionsofpeople.Nihallearnedatage10that15billionbatteriesarethrownawayeachyearandthatmostendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋地）wheretheypollutegroundwater，harmtheecosystem，andcancausecatastrophicfires.Inspiredtotackletheproblem，hebegancollectingusedbatteriesfromhiscommunity.HeputtheminfreerecyclingbinsatstoreslikeStaplesuntilhewastoldhewasbringingtoomanyandhadtostop.

Undeterred，hereachedoutforhelpfromCall2Recycle，thelargestbatteryrecyclingnonprofitinNorthAmerica.Call2Recycleagreedtoassistandprovidedrecyclingbinsforfree，whichwereplacedinschools，libraries，andotherpublicplaces.Nihal'sorganizationnowoperatesacrosstheU.S.andisexpandingtoothercountriesincludingCanada，Switzerland，andIndia."Earthgivesussomuch—oxygen，food，water—everything!Soit'simportantthatwegivesomethingbackwhenwecan，"saysNihal.

TheBarronPrizewasfoundedin2001byauthorT.A.Barron."Nothingismoreinspiringthanstoriesaboutheroicpeoplewhohavetrulymadeadifferencetotheworld，"saysT.A.Barron."Andweneedourheroestodaymorethanever.Notcelebrities，butheroes—peoplewhosecharactercaninspireusall.ThatisthepurposeoftheBarronPrize：toshinethespotlightontheseamazingyoungpeoplesothattheirstorieswillinspireothers."4.WhatdoesRecycleMyBatteryintendtodo？______A.Protecttheearthfromusedbatteries.

B.Promoteusedbatteriesacrosstheglobe.

C.Makemoneybycollectingusedbatteries.

D.Stoppeoplethrowingusedbatteriesaway.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Undeterred"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Undiscouraged. B.Unprepared. C.Unsurprised. D.Uninterested.6.HowdidCall2RecyclehelpNihal'sorganization？______A.Bymakingitgoglobal. B.Byofferingfreerecyclingbins.

C.Byprovidingfinancialsupport. D.Bybuyingmoreusedbatteries.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Theimportanceofrecyclingbatteries.

B.Theimpactofbatteriesontheenvironment.

C.TheachievementsoftheBarronPrizewinners.

D.Theinspiringstoryofayoungenvironmentalist.C

Anupcomingwearabledevice（设备）fortheblindcouldhelpthemmovearoundpublicandoutdoorspacesontheirown，actingas"glasses"thatguidethem.Theglassesareactuallyaheadset，similartotheonesyoumightwearforVR（VirtualReality）experiences.Unlikethoseheadsets，thisonedoesn'tshowanypictures.Instead，itdeliverssoftshakesonyourforehead，alongwithsoundfrombuilt-inspeakers，toguideyouthroughpublicareas.

Thedeviceisnoticeableindesign.Ithasasizeablesensorfixedontheforehead，acamerasetinthefront，andalargebatterygroupattheback.Itsupportsuptotwohoursofuseonasinglecharge，andthewholepackageweighs1kg.TheAI-poweredsystemworksoutsensorreadings（传感器读数）over100timesasecond.Ithelpsthedeviceunderstandwhereyou'rewalkingandwhat'sinfrontofyou，soyoucanavoidthingsthatblocktheway.

Youcanuseyourvoicetoaskforguidancetospecificplaces.Youcansetlocationslike"home"or"work"inadvance，andthedevicewillunderstandsimpleinstructionslike"takemetomyoffice"，thenleadyouallthewaytotherightbuilding.

Thedevicemaytaketheplaceofaguidedog，whichisperhapsthebestpossiblechoiceforblindpeopletofindtheirwayaround.Butthatmeansalongwaitandrequirestheblindtotakeonthebigresponsibilityofcaringforthedogoverseveralyears.

Sofar，thecompanyhasinvitedmorethan400blindusersinover40countriestotesttheglassesinrealenvironments.Ifthedevicecandeliveronitspromise，itwillprovideanewlevelofpersonalfreedomtopeoplearoundtheworldlivingwithblindness.8.Whatdoesthedevicedependontoguidetheblindthroughpublicareas？______A.AVRheadphone. B.Shakesandsound.

C.Aseparatespeaker. D.Picturesandvideos.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedevicefromparagraph2？______A.Itsdesignisquiteordinary. B.Itcansensewalkingspeed.

C.Itcancheckroadconditions. D.Itsbatterycanlastverylong.10.Whydoestheauthormentionaguidedog？______A.Topromotetheuseofaguidedog.

B.Tostresstheweaknessofthedevice.

C.Toshowapossiblefutureofthedevice.

D.Totellthedifficultyinraisingaguidedog.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promise"inthelastparagraphreferto？______A.Testservice. B.Realsituations.

C.Technologysupport. D.Expectedfunctions.D

Wildlifetourismcanbeapowerfulsupporterinprotectingnature，butitcanalsoharmit.Thequestionofwhetherwildlifetravelis，onbalance，goodforwildlifeisadifficultone，andthere'snosimpleanswer.TheWorldTravel&TourismCouncilreportedin2019thatwildlifetourismcontributes＄120.1billiontotheglobalGDP，yettourismmakesupabout8%ofglobalgreenhousegases，amajordriverofclimatechangeandbiodiversity（生物多样性）loss.

VisitingpopularwildlifedestinationssuchastheGreatBarrierReeforGalapagosIslandsoftenincludesairtravel，whichdisturbs（打扰）animalsandcanleadtohabitatloss.Studieshaveshownthattouristscandisturbnestingseabirdsandfeedingsealions，andthatdolphinsandwhalesmaychangetheirbehaviortoavoidareasfrequentedbyboats.Over-developmentofresources，introductionofnon-nativespecies，andpollutionareotherissuescausedbytourism.

Despitethesedisadvantages，manybelievethatproperlyorganizedtourismcanplayanimportantroleinconservation（保护）.TheWorldWideFundForNature（WWF）statedthatinternationaltourismcanaidinfightingagainstpoverty，culturalunderstanding，andbiodiversityconservation.Datashowthatover47，000speciesarethreatenedwithextinction，stressingtheneedforbiodiversityconservationefforts.

Tourismcanbeanimportantcontributortoprotected-areamanagementcosts，especiallyinareaslackingfundingsources.Forexample，inGalapagosIslands，marine-basedtourismbringsnearly＄178millioneveryyear.However，dependingontourismforconservationfundingraisesconcerns.Whileaccommodationprovidersandtouroperatorsareincreasinglyapplyingenvironmentallyfriendlypractices，it'simportanttoreflectontheimpactsofourtravelchoices.Wemustconsiderthefrequencyofflightstakenandtheconservation，andcommunitybenefitsofeachtrip.Thefirststeptotravelresponsiblyisbeingawareoftheseimpactsandtryingtomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingharmtowildlifeandhabitats.

Inconclusion，wildlifetourismcanpromoteeconomicdevelopmentandprovidefundingfornatureprotectionbutitrequirescarefulplanningtoensuretheresults.It'sanissuethatdemandsthoughtfulconsiderationofourtravelhabitsandtheirbroaderinfluenceontheenvironment.12.Whatisoneconcernregardingwildlifetourismaccordingtothetext？______A.Economicloss. B.Culturaldifference.

C.Habitatdisturbance. D.Crowdeddestinations.13.WhatdoestheWWFstatementshowabouttravellingabroad？______A.It'sathreattobiodiversity.

B.It'sasourceofclimatechange.

C.It'sapossibleconservationtool.

D.It'sthemainconservationfunder.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedependenceontourism？______A.It'sariskymethod. B.It'sanexcellentidea.

C.It'soverrated. D.It'scertainlyfail-safe.15.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith？______A.Managedtourismhelpsconservation.

B.Wildlifewon'tbeharmedbytourism.

C.Biodiversityconservationlacksfunding.

D.Environmentallyfriendlytourismisimpossible.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

RuralRevitalization（乡村振兴）：NewLookofChineseVillages

China'sruralrevitalizationstrategyhasgreatlychangedvillagesacrossthecountry.

(16)

.Nowadays，ruralareashaveachievedgreatprogressineconomy，livingconditions，environmentandculture，showingabrand-newandlivelylook.

(17)

.Localagriculturalproductssuchasfruitsandteaaresoldnationwidethroughonlinelive-streaming.Manyvillagesdevelopeco-tourismandfarmstayprojects.Thesenewindustriescreateplentyofjobs，attractingmanyyoungpeopletoreturnhometostarttheirownbusinesses.

Rurallivingconditionshavealsobeengreatlyimproved.Completeinfrastructurehasbeenbuiltinthecountryside.Smoothasphalt（沥青）roadsconnectvillagesandtowns，andfullinternetcoveragebringsconvenientlearningandtradingchannelsforvillagers.

(18)

.

Inaddition，ruralecologyandtraditionalculturearewellprotectedandinherited.Pollutedwaterpondshavebeencleanedup，andbarrenhillsarecoveredwithgreenplants.

(19)

.Localfolkcustomsandtraditionalhandicraftsarecarefullypreserved.Beautifulsceneryandrichculturemakevillagesmoreattractivethanbefore.

Ruralrevitalizationisofgreatsignificancetoourcountry'sdevelopment.Itimprovesvillagers'qualityoflifeandbalancesurbanandruraldevelopment.

(20)

.

A.Industriespromoteruraldevelopment

B.Itgreatlybeautifiesthewholeruralscenery

C.Onlinelive-streamingisabighitinmanyvillages

D.Besides，allkindsofpublicfacilitiesservevillagerswell

E.Villagesusedtosufferfromeconomicandlivinghardships

F.Ruralareasweregreatlytroubledbyextremelyinconvenienttransportinthepast

G.Withsteadypolicysupportandyoungpeople'sefforts，ruralareaswillbecomeincreasinglyprosperous16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dressedinacolorfulcostume，PekingoperaactressZhangWantingbalancesononefootonthearmofthechairandliftsherotherleghigh.Shestandstherelikeaflyingbird.Whenthe

(21)

ends，applause（掌声）risesfromtheaudience.

ItisaSundayafternooninearlySeptember，andZhangisleadingTheMaskedHeroine，aclassicplayfromtheSongSchoolofPekingopera."EversinceIstartedlearningthis

(22)

play，"Zhangsays，"I'vealways

(23)

performingitinafullproduction."

WhenZhangwas7yearsold，shefirstsawchildren

(24)

Pekingoperaonthestageataculturalcenter.Fascinated，she

(25)

themandsoonrealizedshehadthetalentanddeterminationtopursuetheart

(26)

.Now，afamousperformerinChina，shehas

(27)

morethan150performancesinnineyears.

"IjustwanttoperformeachshowthebestIcan，"Zhangsays."Themost

(28)

momentiswhentheshowendsandtheaudience

(29)

."

Today，theancientartformfacesstrong

(30)

fromdigitalentertainmentandmodernperformingarts，andsomeworryitmaybelosingitsappeal.YetagrowingnumberofyoungPekingoperaartistslikeZhangcontinuetodevoteyearsto

(31)

thetechniques.

"It'smyfirsttimeseeingthefullproduction."saysYangHecheng，a26-year-oldteacherattheBeijingFilmAcademy."What

(32)

memostistheskillandspiritshownintheperformance.Wehaveaclassic

(33)

：'Aplaywithoutskillisnotamazingandaplaywithoutemotionisnot

(34)

.'Zhang'sperformancehasboth!I'msureshecan

(35)

theheartsofyoungeraudiences."21.A.speech B.performance C.operation D.concert22.A.short B.modern C.well-known D.humorous23.A.dreamedof B.givenup C.signedupfor D.adaptedto24.A.spotting B.writing C.hearing D.practicing25.A.joined B.tricked C.taught D.ignored26.A.secretly B.professionally C.equally D.anxiously27.A.skipped B.delayed C.delivered D.witnessed28.A.annoying B.challenging C.promising D.rewarding29.A.leaves B.aids C.cheers D.protests30.A.smell B.competition C.reaction D.emotion31.A.perfecting B.transforming C.revising D.applying32.A.inspires B.frightens C.disappoints D.attracts33.A.tale B.saying C.play D.song34.A.dull B.curious C.moving D.awkward35.A.win B.check C.break D.examine四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。

ATVdiscussionprograminvitesthreegueststotalkaboutindustrialpollutioninMilltown，andtheyholdtotallydifferentideas.

JackLee，alocalresident，protests（1）

heavyindustry.Whenhefirstsettledhere，theairwasfresh，grassgreenandwaterclear，yeteverythingbecame（2）

（entire）differentafterheavyindustryfactoriesmovedintothearea.Theriverisdirtyandstinkyandtheskyturnsgreyallyearround.Heevensuffersfromapaininhischest（3）

hecan'tgetridof.Forhealthandsafety（4）

（reason）alone，hebelievesheavyindustrymustbemovedaway.

However，HelenWhite，seniormanagerof（5）

localfactory，disagreeswithJack.In（6）

（defend）ofthefactory，shesaystheyareresponsibleoperators.Theyhavetakenmanymeasures（7）

（reduce）pollutionwhile（8）

（produce）goodsdespitethefactthatproductioncostsareraised.Moreover，theyhaveofferedlotsofjobsforlocalcitizensandboostedthetown'seconomicgrowth.

MiaCarter，headoftheMilltownEnvironmentalProtectionGroup，sayssolvingpollution（9）

（need）jointefforts.Everyonecanmakeadifferencebykeepingthethreerules：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Inthisway，abalancebetweenenvironmentanddevelopmentcan（10）

（achieve）.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.智能手机与互联网深入高中生日常生活，不少同学容易沉迷网络。班级将在英语课就此话题开展讨论，请你撰写一篇发言稿，内容包含：

1.阐述你对高中生使用智能手机与互联网的观点；

2.结合自身经历说说你的自控方法；

3.提出平衡学习与休闲的实用建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearclassmates，

_____________38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Joeywasan83-year-oldretiredtheatercleanerwithearlyAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆症）.Helivedaloneinaquietneighborhoodandstucktoastrictdailyroutine：walkingtotheoldNorthParkTheatereverymorning，nomatterhowbadtheweatherwas.Hissonvisitedhimeverytwodaysandkeptwarninghimnottogooutbyhimselfwhenheavysnowwasforecast.

Onefreezingwintermorning，aheavysnowstormsweptacrossthetownovernight.Strongwindsblewfiercelyandthicksnowcoveredtheground，blockingroadsandburyingsmallpaths.ThetheatermanagerhadcalledJoeythenightbefore，tellinghimtostayindoors.Yettheoldman'smemorylethimdown.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislong-timehabit，hequietlyslippedoutbeforedawn.Heonlyworeathincoatandlightshoes，withnohatorglovestofightthecold.

Hemovedwithdifficultyinthesnowandsoonlosthisway.Afterwanderingaboutforalmosttwohours，hislegsturnedweakandicy.Hecouldhardlymoveforward，sohestoodstillbesideabigsnowpileoutsideneighborMrs.Aughtry'shouse，shakingviolently.Snowlayalloverhishairandshoulders，andhisfingerswerefrozenhard.Hespokeinsoft，unclearvoicesandstaredblanklyintothewind，tootiredtocallforhelp.Fewpeoplewouldwalkonthisquietstreetinsuchterribleconditions.

Atabouthalfpastsix，Mrs.Aughtrystayedwarmupstairsandhappenedtoglancethroughthebalcony（阳台）window.Shenoticedathinfigurestandingwithoutanymovementindeepsnow.Greatanxietywashedoverher，soshecalledherhusbandimmediately.Thecoupledecidedtostepoutintothefreezingstormandfindoutw