河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AWeareKing’sCollegeLondon(KCL)Students’Union!

Wehaveahugerangeofevents!Anatomy(解剖学)MuseumTour

With

ProfessorSusanStandring

Time

1stDecember;3-5PM

Who

OnlyforMedicalandHealthcarestudents—pleasebringyourstudentID!

ONLY20places!ClothesExchange

Thursday,1stDecember

11:30a.m.-2:00p.m.

TheStudio,BushHouse

£2ticketandpickup1itemyoulike

FreeEntry

ifyoudonateclothesinadvanceorontheday!Youareabletocollectasmanyitemsasyoudonated.ShinyStocking

JointheKCLJazzSociety

forourChristmasConcert!

Sunday,4thDecember,4PM

GreatHall,StrandCampus

FreeEntry!

Sobringalongyourfriend!

Donationswelcomed.

Donate£1ormoreandreceiveafreesouvenir!Shab-EYalda

GamesNight

Joinusforafunnight

fullofcompetitivegames

whilecelebratingShab-eYalda!

Wednesday,7thDecember

5p.m.£4perperson

Studentsfromotherschoolswhowanttoattendneedtoinformus24hoursbeforeeitherviaoursocialmediaoremail:welfaresociety@.1.WhatisspecialaboutAnatomyMuseumTour?A．Itwillbeheldintheafternoon.B．Itisonlyforstudentsofcertainmajors.C．Thereisnolimittothenumberofparticipants.D．Studentsfromotherschoolsshouldpaytoattendit.2.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoudonate2shirtsandtake2coatsatClothesExchange?A．£4. B．£2. C．£1. D．£0.3.Whicheventisopentoeverystudentfreeofcharge?A．AnatomyMuseumTour.B．ClothesExchange.C．ShinyStocking.D．Shab-EYaldaGamesNight.BJohnhasbeenadevotedhockey(冰球)enthusiast.Inthepastaroundtwodecadesback,John,apartofthelocaljuniorleagueteam,TheRapid,wasaninfluentialicehockeycompetitorinhishometown,evenwithaconsiderablegroupofadmirers.However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.Yearspassed,andJohngrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman,buthisloveforhockeyneverdisappeared.Oneday,hestumbleduponanopportunitytoreviewhischildhoodpassion.TheRapidwasorganizingacharity(慈善)gametoraisemoneyforthetown’syouthsportsprogram.Johnreachedouttotheteam’smanager,MrSmith,withaspecialrequest.Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守门员)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.MrSmithwasdelightedandquicklyarrangedforJohntojointheteamfortheday.ThenewsthatJohnwouldtakepartinthegamespreadlikewildfireinthetown,andthestadiumwaspackedwithexcitedsupporters.Onthebigday,Johnputonhisold,abitwornbutstillcherishedhockeyequipment(装备).Hesteppedontotheice,feelingarushofemotionsthathehadn’tfeltindecades.Thecrowdburstintocheersashefacedthefirstshot,andwitheachsave,theenergygrew.Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.“Imaynothavebeenabletobecomeaprofessional,”hesaid,“butI’mhappytogivebackandhelpthesekidschasetheirdreams.”PeopleweredeeplymovedbyJohn’sselflessnessinsupportingthenextgeneration.Itwasareminderthatevenwhenourowndreamsseemoutofreach,wecanstillmakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.4.WhatendedJohn’scareerasahockeyplayer?A．Growingold.B．Hisbusinesssuccess.C．Hiskneecondition.D．Notbeinginterested.5.WhydidJohnwanttoplayinthecharitygame?A．Toshowoffhisskill.B．Toinspiretheyouth.C．Towinhishonorback.D．Tomakemoremoney.6.WhatdidJohndoafterthegame?A．Hedecidedtogiveuphockeyeversince.B．Hesaidsorryfornotbeingprofessional.C．Heaskedtocheckuphisownequipment.D．Hegaveawayhisequipmentandmoney.7.WhatcanbestdescribeJohn?A．Warm-heartedandhelpful.B．Creativebutmean.C．Hard-workingandhonest.D．Kindbutimpatient.CAninternationalgroupofelectronicmusiccomposersistakingbeatsfromthedanceclubtojunglesandforestsandback,alltohelpsavenature'sgreatestsingers.AGuidetotheBirdsongofMexico,CentralAmericaandtheCaribbeanisanewalbumthatincludesthesoundsofendangeredbirds.Thealbumwillcomeoutnextmonth,whoseproceedswillgodirectlytowardseffortstosavebirds.Thewholeprojectwasbornoutofthisideaoftryingtocombinebirdsong,electronicmusicandconservation.AGuidetotheBirdsongofMexico,CentralAmericaandtheCaribbeanwasorganizedbyactivist,musicproducer,RobinPerkins.Heinvitedartistsfromeachoftheendangeredbirds'homelandstobuildtheirownsongsaroundthebirds’songs.Therearecontributionsfromtenartistsineightdifferentcountries.FirstsingleBlackCatbirdwascreatedbyTheGarifunaCollective,fromBelize.AlObando,guitaristandproducerofthegroup,alwaystookinnationalparksandviewedbirdswhenontheroadwiththeband.“Therearenotrails,andtherearenosignstheretotellyouaboutwhatyoureseeing,”Obandosays.“Sowe'retryingtodosomethingforthebirdsandnaturetourism.”AnothermusicianwhorespondedtoRobin'scallisTamaraMontenegro,anartistfromNicaragua.ShewasshockedtohearoftheserioussituationoftheGuardabarrancoafterbeingapproached:“ThisbeautifulcreatureIgrewupadoringalsofacedtheinfluenceofthesystematichumanactivities”.Inresponse,shecreatedasonginspiredbythisbirdandthechallengesitfacestolivenaturally.Thenewalbumisthesecondedition,followingonfromAGuidetotheBirdsongofSouthAmerica,producedbyRobinin2015.Thatfirstalbumhasraised,todate,over$15,000benefittingconservationprojectsinSouthAmerica.Aswiththefirstalbum,allofthemoneyfromthesalesofthenewalbumwillsupportspecificorganizations,includingBirdsCaribbean.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeds”inParagraph1referto?A．Profits. B．Budgets. C．Challenges. D．Effects.9.WhatdoweknowaboutAlObando?A．Hecreatedahitsinglehimself.B．Hewasfondofobservingbirds.C．Hewastheorganizerofthenewalbum.D．HedidalotforbirdsinSouthAmerica.10.WhywasTamaraastonishedtolearnoftheGuardabarranco?A．Itwasfriendlytohumans.B．Itwasbeautifulinappearance.C．Itwaslosingitslivingenvironment.D．Itwasfacingchallengesfromotherbirds.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topresentthefindingsofastudyoftheguineafowl.B．Toexplaintheinteractionpatternsinmultilevelsocieties.C．Tointroduceanewapproachtoobservingtheguineafowl.D．Tointroduceanewalbumofelectronicmusic.DRecently,14-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduring90seconds.MostAmericans,however,wouldfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!Fromanearlyage,nativeEnglishspeakersknowtherearecleardifferencesbetweenhowwordsarepronouncedandhowtheyarespelled.ButtheydonotknowthatthedifferenceisuniquetoEnglishamongmajorlanguages.LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachlettermatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracy(正确率)afterthefirstyear.InEnglish,manylettershavetwoormoresounds.Thisiswhyevenafteryearsoflearning,studentsofEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.EnglishstartedasaGermaniclanguage.ItismostcloselyconnectedtoGermanandDutch,especiallyingrammarandbasicvocabulary.DuringtheNormanattackinthe12thcentury,OldEnglishwasspokenbutFrenchwasusedingovernmentandlegaldocuments.Asaresult,moreFrenchandLatinwordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Theprintingmachinewasinventedinthelate1400s.ThishelpedtoestablishEnglishspellingandstrengthentheconnectionbetweenhowEnglishisspokenandhowitiswritten.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.However,thespokenlanguagestartedtochangeinthe1500swiththepronunciationofalllongvowels(元音),especiallyinsouthernEngland.Forexample,theword“bite”waspronouncedcloserto“beet”in1400,beforechangingthroughtheyearstoitspresentsound.TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds.Englishhas26letters,butover44differentsoundsdependingonthedifferenceofspokenEnglish.Thereareseveralsoundsfromonlyoneletter.Forexample,theletter“C”cansoundlikean“S”asin“city.”Anditalsosoundslikea“K”asin“cat.”12.WhatistheadvantageofItaliancomparedwithEnglish?A．Ithassimplersentences.B．Itexpressesmoreexactly.C．Itiseasiertopronounce.D．It’smadeupoffewerletters.13.HowdidtheprintingmachineaffecttheEnglishlanguage?A．Itestablishedtoday’sEnglish.B．ItmadewrittenEnglishsimple.C．Itchangedthespokenlanguage.D．Itseparatedspellingsfromsounds.14.Whatdidthespokenlanguagechangeinthe1500sresultin?A．Spellingsmatchedsounds.B．Englishwaseasiertolearn.C．Oldspellingswerechanged.D．Newsoundswereformed.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatIstheBestWaytoMasterEnglishB．WhySpellinginEnglishIssoDifficultC．HowEnglishDevelopedintoModernOneD．WhenLettersStartedtoHaveOverOneSoundETheChangingLandscapeoftheMusicBusinessTheactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenewfriendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.Accepttheawkwardness.It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessagesorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.

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Otherwiseyoucan’tmakeanynewfriends.

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Actuallythisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch.GallianSandstorm,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheuniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“likinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.

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Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,youareactuallybrighteningtheirday.Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.

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Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyouwillbeintherightplace.Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthereissomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.

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A．Othershavewelcomedtheideaofstreamingmusic.B．However,thoseformsofmediaarequicklyfadingaway.C．Somebig-nameartistshavecalledattentiontotheissue.D．Therulescouldbedifferentforsmallerbandsjuststartingout.E．Maintainingafineimagewhileworkingonacareeriscertainlytricky.F．Onemajorshiftisthegrowthinpartnershipbetweenartistsandbusinesses.G．Theseappsareavailableeitherasfreeversionsorasmonthlysubscriptionservices.二、完形填空Forme,nothingismoresatisfyingthandiscoveringhiddengems(美妙绝伦的事物)insecondhandshopsandestatesales.Afterall,oneperson’strash(废物)isanotherperson’s____21____.Ihavecollectedmorethan50,000oftheseitems.I’vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelp____22____itemswiththeirowners.ThefirstitemI____23____wasaVHStapeofafamilyholiday.ItwasavideooftwoparentsandasonwearingaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming”onit.Mysocialmedia____24____askedswimmingcoachesacrosstheUSiftheyrecognizedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,someoneidentifiedhimandwe____25____himdownonsocialmedia.Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Hethen____26____thesamesightwithhisownsons.Peopleareoftenquite____27____whenwegetintouch—mostoftheseitemsarelostafterahousemove:thepeopleclearingsomeone’s____28____don’talwaysknowwhatthey’regettingridof.Sometimespeople____29____acameratoacharityshopandforgettotakethememorycardout.I’vealsoheard____30____aboutpeoplehavingtosellthecontentsoftheirstorageunits.Ihavesome____31____,includingnotsharingsensitivephotographsandremovingpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemories____32____.Withoutsocialmedia,thisprojectwouldnotbe____33____.EveryfamilyI’vecontactedhasbeen____34____tohavetheirmemoriesback.Iwanttoinspirepeopleto____35____theirownfamilyhistoryandmemorabilia(纪念品)sothattheydon’tendupgettinglost.21.A．dutyB．strengthC．medicineD．treasure22.A．reuniteB．exchangeC．shareD．deliver23.A．soldB．purchasedC．postedD．admired24.A．followersB．monitorsC．customersD．designers25.A．guidedB．trackedC．letD．settled26.A．explainedB．downloadedC．recreatedD．contributed27.A．embarrassedB．optimisticC．emotionalD．confident28.A．wayB．packagesC．mindD．objects29.A．displayB．donateC．rentD．return30.A．noticesB．dealsC．storiesD．advertisements31.A．rulesB．demandsC．aimsD．plans32.A．apartB．awayC．insideD．online33.A．possibleB．toughC．completeD．original34.A．objectiveB．carefulC．realisticD．grateful35.A．collectB．preserveC．reviseD．study三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestpersontotraveltoeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge____36____(she)andpushthelimitsofwhatshebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveller.Lucy____37____(main)usedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including____38____(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges____39____(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“Therearesomanyincredible____40____(experience)thatcancomeoutoftravellingalonebecauseyouaremoreopentotheconnections____41____thelocalsthanyouwouldbeinabiggroup,”shesaid.Lucyhadthepleasureofmeeting____42____varietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthemost____43____(value)experienceofallwasdiscoveringanewsenseofindependence,shesaid.ForLucy,nothingbeatstravelling,____44____shedescribedasherfavouritepartofbeingalive.“ButIwouldbelyingifIsaidIwasn’tenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyear____45____(recover)fromallthewearandtear.”sheadded.四、单词拼写46.Assoonaswearrivedontheisland，wewereeagerto__________（探险）．47.Heisaverypopularwriter,butIdon’tlikehis________（风格).48.________(显而易见),theschedulemadebyTomisworkableandhelpful.49.BothEnglishandFrenchare________(官方的)languagesinCanada.50.It’sagreat________(荣幸)formetobeinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.五、汉译英（51-55）51.电影中令我印象最深的是这个父亲对生活积极的态度。（impress）________________________________________________________________52.我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。（prefer...ratherthan...）________________________________________________________________53.一个小小的善举会对被帮助的人产生很大的影响。（makeadifference）________________________________________________________________54.由于他埋头读书，所以不知道外面发生了个什么。（bury...in...）________________________________________________________________55.雨下得很大，导致这个国家多地遭受了严重的洪水灾害。（contributeto...）________________________________________________________________六、书面表达56.假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。市青年联合会面向全球发起“青春之歌”主题原创诗歌征集活动。请你用英文给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.邀请参与。参考词汇：青