山东省北京师范大学东营实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题（含答案）

山东省北京师范大学东营实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThreeHelpfulMathAppsforKidsandTeensIfyourchildneedshelpwithmathhomework,wantstoimprovetheirexamgrades,orjustneedssomeextrapracticewhilepreparingfortheSAT,ithelpstohaveeverypossibletoolattheirdisposal.Gettingstartedisoftenhalfthechallenge.Ourguideonhowtostudyforamathtestcanhelpthemjumprightintopreparationmode.Herearesomerecommendedapps:MicrosoftMathSolverThereiscomfortinknowingthatthemathappyourchildisusingcomesfromoneofthebiggestandmostwell-knowncompaniesandbrandsintheworld.MicrosoftMathSolvernotonlyofferstheabilityto“scan(扫描)andsolve”problemsandevenwritethemoutbyhand,buttheappalsoprovidesstep-by-stepexplanations,fungames,andmore.KhanAcademyAppThisapphasover47,000practiceproblems.Userscanchoosefrompracticeexercises,instructionalvideos,andinteractive(互动的)challenges.KhanAcademyalsooffersmanyotheracademicresourcesacrossdifferentsubjects.Throughtheapp,kidsandteenscanaccesscontentrangingfromelementarymathtocollege-levelmaterial.SplashMathFormathhelpingradesK-5,SplashMathoffersavarietyofresourcesandgamestobuildthefoundationalskillsstudentswillneed.Kidswillloveinteractingwithcolorfulcharactersandmasteringfunchallengesastheybecomemoreconfidentmathematicians.1.WhatisasellingpointofMicrosoftMathSolver?A．Ittrainshands-onability.B．Itsupportsphotoupload.C．Itgradesbasedonsteps.D．Itoffersgame-likechallenges.2.WhymightKhanAcademyApphavesomanyusers?A．Itattractsmanyeducators.B．Ithasinstructionalvideos.C．Itcoversallgradelevels.D．Itteachesmorethanmath.3.Whatdothethreeappshaveincommon?A．Problem-solvingtasks.B．Interactiveexercises.C．Variouswaysoflearning.D．Funmarketingstrategies.BI’mVickySaumell.Myteachingcareerstartedat18,branchingintotwoareas.Aftersecondaryschool,IstudiedtobecomeaPEteacher.Whilestudying,ItookajobteachingEnglishtoyounglearnersatmyformerprivatelanguageschool.Inthisway,Icouldhelpmyparentstomakeendsmeet.Thoughinsecureatfirst,IbelievedIcouldimproveatthejob,inspiredbymyrolemodel,teacherAlexCampo,who’dsparked(激发)myloveforEnglish.However,whenIgraduated,IhadtochoosebetweenEnglishandPE.Whatbeganasashort-termEnglishjobhadbecomeaninterest.Ikeptpart-timerolesinbothfieldsbuteventuallyfocusedmoreonEnglish.IsignedupforTranslationStudiesandhavekeptlearningaboutEnglishsincethatfirstteachingjobin1986.Then,inthelate1990s,myviewofteachingchanged.Istilltaught,butIlookedbeyondtheclassroom.Mygrowinginterestineducationaltechnologyconnectedmewithglobaleducators,changingmycareer.Withthehelpofmymentor(导师)SusanHillyard’shelp,Istartedgivingconferencepresentationsandwritingmaterials.Later,Igotamajorpublishingdealanda2010LatinAmericanScholarshiptoattendtheIATEFLconference—opportunitiesthatcontributedtomyprofessionalgrowthintheELTcommunity.Sincethen,I’vebalancedteaching,reflection,teachertraining,writing,andpresenting,allenabledbycooperatingwithteachersglobally.Beinga“connectedteacher”throughsocialmediaandin-personinteractionsdeepenedmyinvolvementwithEnglisheducationandopenedmymind.Now,Igivebackbyguidingteachers,volunteering,andsupportingothers—repayingtheearlycareerhelpIreceived.Afternearly30years,Englishteachingremainsmylove;Ihavenoregrets.Forme,teachingboilsdownto:exploring,connecting,sharing,andlearning.4.WhydidVickyteachEnglishbeforegraduation?A．Toeaseherfamily’sburden.B．Toprepareforfuturecareer.C．Tofollowherteacher.D．Tosticktoherdream.5.WhatdidVickygainaftergraduation?A．Outdoorteachingskills.B．Biggersocialnetworks.C．Booktranslationfees.D．Onlinestudychances.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromVicky’scareer?A．Shewrotewithhermentor.B．Shebalancedlifeandwork.C．Sheaimedforall-roundgrowth.D．Shehostedaglobalconference.7.WhatdoesVicky’sstoryshow?A．Greatoaksfromlittleacornsgrow.B．Nocross,nocrown.C．Knowledgeispower.D．Liketeacher,likepupil.CWiththegraduationseasonapproaching,manyChineseuniversitieshaveintroducedregulationsontheuseofgenerativeAIinacademicwriting.StudentsadmitthatAIhelpswithtaskslikeliteraturegatheringanddataprocessing,butalsonoticeitspotentialtomakeerrors.EducationinsidersconsiderthechallengesbroughtbyAItohighereducationtalentcultivation(培养)anunavoidablereality.TheyencouragestudentstouseAIsoftwareasanauxiliarytool.Theyfirmlybelievethatacademicworkshouldbetheoutcomeofstudents’criticalthinking,notjust“copying”.AccordingtotheBeijingYouthDaily,severaluniversitieshavecarriedoutorannouncedregulationstomonitorAI-generatedcontentinthesis(论文)writing.Forexample,theundergraduatecollegeofHubeiUniversity(HBU)willconductriskassessmentsonAI-assistedarticlesduringthesisreview,andthosewitha“highriskofAIghostwriting”willrequirerevision.FuzhouUniversity(FZU)willcheckforAIghostwritinginundergraduatetheses,withtheconclusionsaffectinggradesandoutstandingthesisselection.Someuniversities,liketheCommunicationUniversityofChina(CUC),requirestudentstodisclosetheirAIuseintheirtheses,includingdetailsoftheAImodelandusageprocess,andprovidepropercitations(引用).TianjinUniversityofScienceandTechnology(TUST)hasseta40%limitforAI-generatedcontentinundergraduatetheses,warningstudentsifthisthresholdisexceeded.SomestudentsatCUC,withfacultysupport,arecallingfortheproperuseofgenerativeAI,pointingouttheneedtounderstandAI’slimitationsandcultivatecriticalthinking.ProfessorsZhangHongshengandZhuWeialsoexpressedthatwhileAIcanbeusedtogeneratenewideas,studentsshouldsticktooriginalityandavoidover-reliance.Educatorsarecalledontoguidestudentsinunderstandingrelevantprinciplestopreventacademicmisconduct.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auxiliary”inparagraph2mean?A．Important. B．Secondary. C．Digital. D．Useful.9.HowwillHBUandFZUregulatetheuseofAI?A．Bystatingnegativeresults.B．ByusingAIreviewapproaches.C．Byeducatingstudentsonprinciples.D．Bylimitingtheusecases.10.WhatruledoesTUSTsetforAIuse?A．ItasksforAIusagedetails.B．Itrequires40%originality.C．ItdemandsAIusagecitations.D．ItcontrolsAIcontentamount.DAwomanwhoownedatailless(无尾的)dogaskedme,“Mydogdoesn’thaveatailtomovebackandforthtotellmewhetherheishappyornot.___11___IwonderifIamfailingtorecognizesomehiddensignalsthatmightactuallybeadoggysmile.”Theissueisnotwhetherornotdogsfeelemotions.CharlesDarwinwrotemuchaboutanimalemotionsandsingledoutdogsasexamples.___12___NobelPrizewinnerKonradLorenzalsoobservedthebroadrangeofemotionsindogs.Alloftheseresearchersconcludedthatdogshavemostofthesameemotionsthathumansdo,includingfear,anger,sadness,andjoy.Thequestionisnotwhetherdogsexperienceemotions,sincethatseemstobeascientificallyacceptedfact.___13___Wouldthisshowupasafacialsignal,likethesmileofahuman?Infact,thereisalimitationontherangeoffacialexpressionsproducedbydogs.Thisisbecausedogshaveamuzzle(鼻口部)whoseconstructionisdifferentfromthatofourmouths.Allvertebrateanimals(脊椎动物),excepthumans,havemuzzles.Aidedbypowerfulmuscles,themuzzleisdesignedforstrengthratherthanflexibility.___14______15___Asaresult,themusclesthatgivestrengthtothemuzzlealsolimitthecontrolandflexibilityofthedog’smoutharea.Thereducedflexibilityofadog’smoutharealimitsthevarietyoffacialexpressionsthatdogscanmakewiththeirmouths.A．Myfriendssaytheirpetdogssmileobviously.B．Therefore,itcanbeusedasaweaponandatool.C．Strengthandflexibilityoftenworkagainsteachother.D．That’sbecausetheyfeelmanyofushuman’emotions.E．Thismeansadog’s“smile”isnotasignoffriendliness.F．Ihavewatchedhisfacealot,butheneverseemstosmile.G．Instead,understandinghowdogsshowemotionslikejoyismoreimportant.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About11yearsago,Ifeltagolfball-sizedlump(肿块)whilelyingonthefloor.However,Iwasn’tparticularly___16___,sincelumpsseemnormalforpeoplewithactivelives.Ittookaboutsixmonthstofindoutthe___17___.IwasinHouston,Texasforan___18___surgerywhendoctorsaccidentallyfoundthelumpandtoldmeit___19___anadvancedcancer.Thatnewschangedmylife___20___.Iwasnearly20whenIgotmyfirsttreatment.Theneedle(针)with___21___hurtmylefthand,andthetreatmentseemed___22___.Surprisingly,itwasfinallybroughttoaclose.Aweeklater,mydoctorsaidthetreatmentwasworkingandImight___23___.Beforethat,bothmyparentsandIdidn’t___24___thatoutcome.TheyonlyknewtherewasachanceImightdie,andtheywouldlivetherestoftheirlivesin___25___.Whilegettingthattreatment,Ithoughtabouthowthisexperiencewould___26___me.Idecidedtoadd___27___toeveryrelationshiptoavoidone-sidedgivingfromothers.I’dalsotrymybesttofocusonmakingtoday___28___,becausetomorrowmightnotarrive.Now,Iusethese___29___everyday.Ialwaysstrivetobehonestandkind.Afterall,youneverknowwhothepersonyoumight___30___isconnectedwith.At19,Ilearnedthingsnootherexperiencecouldteachme.16.A．impressedB．interestedC．confusedD．concerned17.A．truthB．detailC．solutionD．source18.A．unavoidableB．unrelatedC．unpredictableD．uncommon19.A．coveredB．worsenedC．indicatedD．impacted20.A．secretlyB．entirelyC．slightlyD．gradually21.A．bloodB．dustC．drugsD．shadows22.A．endlessB．priceyC．pointlessD．safe23.A．addB．agreeC．noticeD．survive24.A．stressB．expectC．understandD．identify25.A．disbeliefB．argumentC．boredomD．loneliness26.A．shapeB．testC．protectD．challenge27.A．valueB．toleranceC．respectD．trust28.A．invitingB．relaxingC．rewardingD．exciting29.A．toolsB．tipsC．emotionsD．lessons30.A．listentoB．lietoC．believeinD．joinin三、单项选择从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。31.Isthistheriver________Icanswim?A．whichB．inwhichC．thatD．what32.Canyoulendmethedictionary________theotherday?A．thatyouboughtitB．whichyouboughtitC．youboughtD．yourbought33.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof________youaren’tsure.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom34.Ilovecountries________thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．where35.Thebooktellsstoriesofthose________liveswereaffectedbytheearthquake.A．whoB．whoseC．whereD．that36.Thesoldierwillremembertherescueworker________whomheworkedduringthequake.A．fromB．byC．withD．for37.Thevictims________whomthetyphoonbroughtdeathorgreatlosswerefishermenandtourists.A．fromB．toC．withD．by38.Thesadnesswillneverleavethose______whomsummernowmarksthedeathofalovedone.A．byB．withC．fromD．for39.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything________theycouldfind.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．whom40.Wehaveenteredintoanage________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．that41.Theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A．whereB．whoseC．whenD．which42.Thetownisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．it43.Thetwothings________theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A．inwhichB．forwhomC．fromwhomD．ofwhich44.Thereason________hemadeupdoesn’tmakeanysense.A．whyB．whereC．whenD．which45.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,________bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains.A．whoseB．whereC．whichD．when四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneGoodall,theBritishzoologist___46___lifewasdevotedtolisteningtothevoicesofanimalsandteachinghumanstoliveinbalancewithnature,passedawayonOctober1,2025,attheageof91.GoodallwasborninLondonin1934.Asachild,sheoncedisappearedforhours,hidinginachickencoop___47___(observe)howahenlaiditsegg.Shelatercalledtheexperience“___48___startofmyscientificjourney.”At26,shetravelledtotheforestsofTanzania.Alone___49___anotebookandtelescopes(望远镜),shebeganobservingchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Shesoonmadea___50___(significance)discovery:apartfromhumans,chimpanzeesalsomakeandusetools.In2018,GoodallappearedonthepopularCCTVprogramTheReader.Oneyearlater,shespokeaboutthechallengesofreturningpandastothewild,___51___stressedthathabitatprotectionisthekeyinChengdu.Inlate2024,GoodallvisitedChinaforthe17thtimeandparticipatedintenpublic___52___(event)injustfivedays.Crowdsofyoungpeoplesurroundedher,eagerforawordoraphotograph.Today,onChinesesocialmedia,millionsgatheredtorememberher,withtopicslike“MymemoriesofJaneGoodall”trending___53___(wide).Onefanwrote,“Hervery___54___(exist)inspiredmetobelieveinthepowerofsmallactions.Everyoneonthisplanet___55___(matter),andeveryonecanmakeadifference.”56.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho___56___(trap)andtoburythedead.57.Theunderseaquake___57___(strike)around7:00am.SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.58.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,___58___themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.59.ManyChinesecharacters___59___(symbol)theirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.60.WhenIenteredseniorhighschool,myattitude___60___languagelearningchanged.五、书信写作61.假定你是李华，你校即将举办英语演讲比赛。你发现评分规则过分关注学生的穿着和肢体语言。请给负责此次比赛的外教Shirley写一封邮件，内容包括：1．指出问题；2．提出建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearShirley,I’mwritingtosharemythoughtsonthescoringrulesofthecontest.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、读后续写62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写缺失段落，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Alicewasaseniorhighschoolstudentwholivedathomewithherparentsratherthanlivingintheschooldorm.Everyday,hermomCocowouldnag(唠叨)heralot,andthishadlastedforyears.Inthemorning,beforeAlicewenttoschool,Cocowouldstandbythedoorandsay,“Alice,don’tuseyourphonewhentheteacheristalking.”WhenAlicecamebackhomeafterschool,Cocowouldkeepasking,“Didyoumakeanynewfriendsatschool?Gettingalongwellwithyourclassmatesisreallyimportant.”Sometimes,shewouldalsosay,“Tellmesomethinginterestingthathappenedatschooltoday.”Atfirst,Alicetriedtolistenpatiently.Butastimewentby,shegotmoreandmoretiredofCoco’snagging.Sheoftenthought,“Momtalkstoomuch.IwishIcouldgotoauniversityinanothercity.Thatway,shewon’tnagmeallthetime.”Twoyearslater,Alice’sdreamcametrue.Shewasadmittedtoauniversityfarawayfromhome.However,onemonthbeforesheleft,Cocostartednaggingagain,thistimeabouthercollegelife.“Remembertowashyourclothesregularlyincollege.Studyhardbutalsotakecareofyourhealth,”Cocowouldrepeateveryday.Alicefeltevenmoreannoyed.Whenthedaycameforhertoleavehome,shewasveryhappy,thinkingshewouldfinallybefreefromhermom’snagging.Butthingsdidn’tgoasAliceexpectedatcollege.Oneroommatelikedtostayuplatewatchingmovies,andtheotheroftenleftherthingseverywhere.Alicedidn’tknowhowtogetalongwiththem.Besides,shehadnoideahowtomanagehersparetimemeaningfully.Shedidn’thavemanyfriendsthere.Herheartwasbrimmingwithafeelingofbeingalone.注意：（1）续写词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。Oneevening,Alicefoundherselfmissingtheverywordssheusedtohate.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alicefeltmuchbetteraftertalkingtohermomonthephone.ShefollowedCoco’ssuggestions.Shehadacalmchatwithherroommates,andtheyagreedtorespecteachother’shabitstocreateamoreharmoniousatmosphere.Shealsojoinedabookclub,whereshemetsomelike-mindedclassmates.Gradually,shenolongerfeltlikeastrangerinthenewcity.Fromthenon,whenevershefacedtroubles,she’dcallhermom,nolongerfeelingannoyedbythenagging.Instead,sheknewitwasthemostpreciousgifthermomcouldgive—alovethatfollowedher,evenfromfaraway.七、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Today’sWi-Fisignalsmainlytransmit(传输)data,butaCaliforniateamhasunlockedacreativenewuseforheartratemonitoringwithPulse-Fi,atechnologythatoutperformsexistingmethodsbybeinglow-cost,easilydeployable(易部署的),andfreeofbody-worndevices.LedbyKatiaObraczka,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,Pulse-Fiaddressesproblemsincurrentsolutions.Obraczkanotesthatcontinuousheartratetrackinghelpsspothealthissueslikestress,dehydration,andcardiacdisease,butwearablesareuncomfortableandcostly.Camera-basedcontactlesstracking,meanwhile,failsinbadlightingandrisksprivacy.Tosolvethis,Obraczkaworkedwithherlab'spostdocNayanSanjayBhatiaandhigh-schoolinternPranayKocheta.“Pulse-FiusesordinaryWi-Fitomonitorheartbeatswithoutcontact,detectingtinysignalwaveformchangescausedbyheartbeats,”sheexplained.Theteamaddedbackgroundnoisefiltering(过滤)todetectheartbeat-causedsignalstrengthchanges,plusalightweightAImodel(runnableondeviceslikeRaspberryPi)thatreadsfilteredsignalsforreal-timeheartrateestimates.TheteamtestedPulse-Fiintwoexperiments,asdetailedinastudypresentedattheAugust2025InternationalConferenceonDistributedComputinginSmartSystemsandtheInternetofThings.First,sevenvolunteerssat1-3metersfromtwoESP32microcontrollersrunningPulse-Fi,withresultscomparedtopulseoximeters(脉搏血氧仪).Second,RaspberryPi-basedPulse-Fimonitoredover100participantsinpositionslikewalking,runninginplace,sitting,andstanding.ResultsshowedPulse-Fiperformedonparwithotherreferencesensors,withanerrorrateunder1.5beatsperminute-betterthanmanyvital-signtechnologies.It