六盘水市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)

六盘水市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.ChoosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youwillhave10secondstoanswereachquestion.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A)Takeawalkinthepark.B)Gotothecinema.C)Visittheartexhibition.D)Finishherreportfirst.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A)$15.B)$30.C)$45.D)$50.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Shedoesn'tliketheweather.B)Shewantstogooutforawalk.C)Shewillstayathomeandread.D)Shethinksit'saperfectdayforapicnic.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A)Inarestaurant.B)Inalibrary.C)Inapostoffice.D)Inabank.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A)Teacherandstudent.B)Bossandsecretary.C)Husbandandwife.D)Shopassistantandcustomer.6.Whyisthemanlate?A)Hemissedthebus.B)Hiscarbrokedown.C)Thetrafficwasheavy.D)Heforgottheappointment.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenovel?A)It'sboring.B)It'sexciting.C)It'stoolong.D)It'shardtounderstand.8.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A)Gofishing.B)Attendameeting.C)Visitafriend.D)TraveltoBeijing.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A)Returnthebooktothelibrary.B)Lendhimhernotes.C)Helphimwithhismath.D)Buyacupofcoffeeforhim.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A)Thewomanhasfinishedherpaper.B)Themanisgoingtotheconcert.C)Thewomandoesn'twanttogototheconcert.D)Themanhastoworkovertime.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.ChoosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A)Anewjoboffer.B)Amarketingstrategy.C)Abudgetplan.D)Anewproductdesign.12.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheproposal?A)Shefullysupportsit.B)Sheisstronglyagainstit.C)Sheishesitantandneedsmoredata.D)Shethinksit'stooexpensive.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A)Signthecontract.B)Revisetheproposal.C)Conductamarketsurvey.D)Talktotheboss.Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A)Toinvitehimtoaparty.B)Toaskforaleave.C)Tocancelameeting.D)Todiscussaproject.15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A)Shehasafever.B)Shehasastomachache.C)Shehasaheadache.D)Shehasatoothache.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A)Takesomemedicineandrest.B)Gotothehospitalimmediately.C)Drinkmorehotwater.D)Gobacktowork.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A)Tomorrowmorning.B)NextMonday.C)Thisafternoon.D)Thedayaftertomorrow.Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.18.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A)Thehistoryoftheuniversity.B)Theimportanceoftimemanagement.C)Thebenefitsofextracurricularactivities.D)Therulesofthelibrary.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryreasonforstudents'pooracademicperformance?A)Lackofintelligence.B)Poortimemanagement.C)Toomanyextracurricularactivities.D)Badsleepinghabits.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggeststudentsdoatthebeginningofeachsemester?A)Buyallthetextbooks.B)Makeadetailedschedule.C)Talktotheirprofessors.D)Joinastudentclub.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Themodernworkplaceisundergoingasignificanttransformation,largelydrivenbytherapidadvancementofdigitaltechnology.Companiesarenolonger21totraditionalofficeenvironments;instead,theyareembracingflexiblework22thatallowemployeestoworkfromanywhere.Thisshifthasbeen23bytheneedforbetterwork-lifebalanceandthe24ofcloudcomputingtoolsthatmakeremotecollaborationseamless.However,thistransitionisnotwithoutits25.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsformanagersishowto26teamcohesionwhenmembersaregeographically27.Withoutface-to-faceinteractions,buildingtrustand28astrongcompanyculturebecomemuchmoredifficult.Furthermore,employeesmayexperiencefeelingsof29duetothelackofsocialinteractionthataphysicalofficenaturally30.Toaddresstheseissues,organizationsare31newstrategies.Virtualteam-buildingexercisesandregularvideoconferencesarebecoming32.Managersarealsobeingtrainedtoleadwithempathy,recognizingthat33communicationisvital.Theymustensurethatallteammembersfeel34andvalued,regardlessoftheir35.Moreover,companiesareinvestinginsecuredigital36toprotectsensitivedata,asthe37surfaceforcyberattacksexpandswithremotework.Theenvironmentalimpactofthisshiftisalsonoteworthy.Withfeweremployeescommutingdaily,thereisasubstantial38incarbonemissions.Thisalignswiththegrowingcorporate39forsustainability.Inconclusion,whileremoteworkpresentsuniquechallenges,italsooffersanopportunityto40thefutureofworktobemoreflexible,inclusive,andenvironmentallyfriendly.21.A)confinedB)relatedC)dedicatedD)adapted22.A)ethicsB)arrangementsC)schedulesD)benefits23.A)acceleratedB)delayedC)ignoredD)criticized24.A)absenceB)declineC)proliferationD)limitation25.A)advantagesB)challengesC)rewardsD)mysteries26.A)destroyB)measureC)maintainD)ignore27.A)closeB)dispersedC)unitedD)aligned28.A)changingB)forgettingC)fosteringD)breaking29.A)isolationB)happinessC)excitementD)pride30.A)preventsB)providesC)destroysD)avoids31.A)abandoningB)implementingC)rejectingD)forgetting32.A)rareB)obsoleteC)commonplaceD)unpopular33.A)aggressiveB)minimalC)effectiveD)one-way34.A)excludedB)ignoredC)includedD)underestimated35.A)locationB)ageC)genderD)salary36.A)toolsB)infrastructureC)gamesD)furniture37.A)attackB)defenseC)protectionD)safety38.A)increaseB)fluctuationC)reductionD)stabilization39.A)disregardB)commitmentC)oppositionD)apology40.A)preventB)haltC)shapeD)complicateSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA),B),C),orD).Text1Theconceptofacirculareconomyhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasanalternativetothetraditionallineareconomy,whichfollowsa"take,make,dispose"model.Incontrast,acirculareconomyaimstominimizewasteandmakethemostofresources.Thiseconomicmodelisbasedonthreeprinciples:eliminatewasteandpollution,circulateproductsandmaterials,andregeneratenature.Oneofthekeydriversofthecirculareconomyistherecognitionthatourplanet'sresourcesarefinite.Bydesigningproductsthataredurable,repairable,andrecyclable,businessescankeepmaterialsinuseforaslongaspossible.Thisnotonlyreducesthestrainontheenvironmentbutalsocreateseconomicopportunities.Forinstance,companieslikePatagoniahavebuilttheirbrandaroundrepairingandresellingusedgarments,provingthatsustainabilitycanbeprofitable.However,transitioningtoacirculareconomyrequiresafundamentalshiftinhowbusinessesoperate.Itdemandscollaborationacrosstheentiresupplychain,fromdesignersandmanufacturerstoconsumersandpolicymakers.Consumersplayacrucialrolebychangingtheirconsumptionhabits,optingforproductsthataredesignedtolastratherthanthosethataredisposable.Governmentscanalsoincentivizethistransitionthroughregulationsandsubsidiesthatencouragesustainablepractices.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofacirculareconomyareimmense.Itcanleadtoinnovation,jobcreationintherecyclingandrepairsectors,andasignificantreductioningreenhousegasemissions.Theenvironmentalimpactequation,I=41.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenalineareconomyandacirculareconomy?A)Alineareconomyfocusesonrecycling,whileacirculareconomyfocusesondisposal.B)Alineareconomyfollowsa"take,make,dispose"model,whileacirculareconomyaimstominimizewaste.C)Acirculareconomydependsonfiniteresources,whilealineareconomyreliesonrenewableones.D)Acirculareconomyismoreprofitablethanalineareconomyintheshortterm.42.Howdoestheauthorillustratethepointthatsustainabilitycanbeprofitable?A)Bymentioninggovernmentsubsidies.B)BycitingtheexampleofPatagonia.C)Byexplainingthethreeprinciplesofthecirculareconomy.D)Byreferringtotheenvironmentalimpactequation.43.Accordingtothetext,whatisessentialforthetransitiontoacirculareconomy?A)Increasedconsumerspending.B)Strictgovernmentregulationsonly.C)Collaborationacrosstheentiresupplychain.D)Reducingtheglobalpopulation.44.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofconsumersinacirculareconomy?A)Theyshouldbuymoredisposableproductstoboosttheeconomy.B)Theyhavenosignificantimpactonthecirculareconomy.C)Theyshouldchooseproductsthataredurableandlong-lasting.D)Theyshouldrelysolelyongovernmentstosolveenvironmentalissues.45.WhatdoestheformulaI=A)Populationcontrolistheonlywaytoreduceenvironmentalimpact.B)Affluencealwaysleadstohigherenvironmentalimpact.C)Improvingtechnologyisaviablewaytoreduceoverallenvironmentalimpact.D)Theformulaprovesthatthecirculareconomyisimpossibletoachieve.Text2Artificialintelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkablestridesinrecentyears,particularlyinthefieldofgenerativeAI.ToolslikeChatGPTandMidjourneyhavedemonstratedtheabilitytoproducetextandimagesthatareincreasinglyindistinguishablefromthosecreatedbyhumans.Whilethistechnologicalleapoffersimmensepotentialforproductivityandcreativity,italsoraisesprofoundethicalandsocietalquestions.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttorequirehumanintelligence,suchaswriting,coding,andevencreatingart.Thishasledtofearsofwidespreadjoblossesincertainsectors.However,someeconomistsarguethatwhileAImaydisplacecertainjobs,itwillalsocreatenewones,muchliketheinternetdidinthelate20thcentury.Thechallengeliesinensuringthattheworkforceisadequatelypreparedforthistransitionthroughretrainingandeducation.Anothermajorissueisthespreadofmisinformation.GenerativeAIcanbeusedtocreatehighlyconvincingfakenews,deepfakes,andpropaganda.Thesheerspeedandscaleatwhichthiscontentcanbeproducedposeasignificantthreattodemocraticinstitutionsandsocialcohesion.Addressingthisrequiresamulti-facetedapproach,includingtechnologicalsolutionstodetectAI-generatedcontent,medialiteracyprogramsforthepublic,androbustregulatoryframeworks.Furthermore,thereisthequestionofbiasinAIalgorithms.Becausethesesystemsaretrainedonvastdatasetsgeneratedbyhumans,theyofteninheritandamplifyexistingsocietalbiasesrelatedtorace,gender,andclass.Ifleftunchecked,AIsystemscouldperpetuateandevenexacerbatediscriminationinareassuchashiring,lending,andlawenforcement.Therefore,itiscrucialthatAIdevelopmentisguidedbyethicalprinciplesandsubjecttorigorousauditingtoensurefairnessandtransparency.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIisathreattohumanexistenceandshouldbebanned.B)GenerativeAIhasbothgreatpotentialandsignificantrisks.C)TheprimaryconcernofAIisjobdisplacement.D)AIwillsolvetheproblemofmisinformationinthefuture.47.Accordingtosomeeconomists,howwillAIaffectthejobmarket?A)Itwillonlycausejoblosseswithoutcreatinganynewopportunities.B)Itwillleadtoacompletecollapseoftheglobaleconomy.C)Itmaydisplacesomejobsbutwillalsocreatenewones.D)Itwillhavenosignificantimpactonemploymentrates.48.WhyisthespreadofmisinformationconsideredamajorissuerelatedtoAI?A)BecauseAIistooslowtogeneratenews.B)BecauseAIcancreateconvincingfakecontentatamassivescale.C)Becausehumanjournalistsarenolongerneeded.D)BecauseAIcannotdistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.49.WhatcausesAIalgorithmstoexhibitbias?A)Theyaretrainedonhuman-generateddatasetsthatcontainbiases.B)Theyareintentionallyprogrammedtobediscriminatory.C)Theylackthecomputationalpowertoprocessdatafairly.D)Theyarenotusedinsensitiveareaslikehiringorlawenforcement.50.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthelastparagraph?A)Optimisticanddismissive.B)Alarmedandhopeless.C)Cautiousandprescriptive.D)Humorousandsarcastic.Text3Theglobalwatercrisisisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofthe21stcentury.Whilewatercovers70%ofourplanet,freshwateraccountsforonly2.5%ofthattotal,andmuchofitistrappedinglaciersordeepunderground.Asaresult,billionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlackaccesstoclean,safedrinkingwater.Populationgrowth,urbanization,andclimatechangeareexacerbatingthisscarcity,leadingtoconflictsoverwaterresourcesandhinderingeconomicdevelopment.Oneinnovativesolutiontothiscrisisisthedesalinationofseawater.Desalinationistheprocessofremovingsaltandothermineralsfromseawatertomakeitsuitableforhumanconsumptionandagriculture.Technologicaladvancementshavemadethisprocessincreasinglyefficientandcost-effective.CountriesintheMiddleEast,suchasSaudiArabiaandtheUAE,havelongreliedondesalinationtomeettheirfreshwaterneeds.Today,otherregionsfacingseveredroughts,includingCaliforniaandAustralia,arealsoinvestingheavilyindesalinationplants.Despiteitspotential,desalinationisnotasilverbullet.Theprocessishighlyenergy-intensive,oftenrelyingonfossilfuels,whichcontributestogreenhousegasemissions.Furthermore,thedisposalofthehighlyconcentratedbrinebyproductcanharmmarineecosystemsifnotmanagedproperly.Tomakedesalinationatrulysustainablesolution,researchersareexploringwaystopowertheprocesswithrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower,andtofindcommercialusesforthebrinebyproduct,suchasextractingvaluablemineralslikemagnesiumandlithium.Anotherapproachtoaddressingwaterscarcityisthroughwaterrecyclingandreuse.Insteadoftreatingwastewaterasadisposalproblem,itcanbetreatedandrepurposedforagriculture,industrialprocesses,andevendrinkingwater.Singapore'sNEWaterprojectisaprimeexampleofhowadvancedpurificationtechnologiescantransformwastewaterintohigh-gradereclaimedwater,meetingupto40%ofthenation'swaterdemand.Bycombiningdesalination,waterrecycling,andtraditionalwaterconservationmethods,itispossibletobuildaresilientandsustainablewaterfuture.51.Whatistheprimaryreasonfortheglobalwatercrisisaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A)WatercoverstoomuchoftheEarth'ssurface.B)OnlyasmallfractionoftheEarth'swaterisaccessiblefreshwater.C)Glaciersaremeltingtooslowly.D)Populationgrowthistheonlycauseofwaterscarcity.52.Whatisdesalination?A)Theprocessofaddingsalttowaterforpreservation.B)Theprocessofextractingmineralsfromgroundwater.C)Theprocessofremovingsaltfromseawatertomakeitusable.D)Theprocessoftreatingwastewaterforagriculture.53.Whatarethemainenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwithdesalination?A)Itcausesglobalwarmingbyreducingoceanwaterlevels.B)Itreliesheavilyonfossilfuelsandproducesharmfulbrine.C)Itdestroyscoralreefsbyalteringtheocean'stemperature.D)Itemitstoomuchoxygenintotheatmosphere.54.HowisSingaporeaddressingitswaterdemand?A)Bybuildingmoredamsandreservoirs.B)Byimportingwaterfromneighboringcountries.C)Bytransformingwastewaterintoreclaimedwaterthroughadvancedpurification.D)Byrelyingentirelyondesalinationplants.55.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofwatermanagement?A)Thereisnoviablesolutiontothewatercrisis.B)Acombinationofdifferentmethodsisneededtoensurewatersecurity.C)Desalinationwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalwatersources.D)Waterrecyclingistooexpensiveformostcountriestoafford.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextanddecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtothetext.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyvitalinthemodernera,wheretechnologicaladvancementsrapidlyrenderoldskillsobsolete.Itisnolongersufficienttorelysolelyontheeducationacquiredduringone'syouth.Today,continuouseducationisessentialforbothpersonaldevelopmentandprofessionalsurvival.Professionalsmustconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgetoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Thiscanbeachievedthroughformaleducation,suchaspursuingadvanceddegrees,orinformalmethods,likeonlinecoursesandself-directedreading.Embracinglifelonglearningnotonlyenhancescareerprospectsbutalsoenrichespersonallifebykeepingthemindactiveandengaged.Inaworldwherechangeistheonlyconstant,theabilitytolearncontinuouslyisthemostvaluableskillonecanpossess.56.Lifelonglearningisonlynecessaryforyoungstudents.57.Technologicaladvancementsmaketheskillslearnedinschoolquicklyoutdated.58.Continuouseducationcanonlybeachievedbygettingadvanceddegrees.59.Lifelonglearningbenefitsbothpersonaldevelopmentandprofessionalsurvival.60.Theabilitytolearncontinuouslyisconsideredhighlyvaluableinthemodernworld.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhavejustreturnedfromaconferenceinanothercity.Writeanemailtoyourcolleague,Tom,whoiscurrentlyworkingfromhome.Inyouremail,youshould:1)Shareonekeytakeawayorinterestingideafromtheconference;2)Explainhowthisideacouldbeimplementedinyourcurrentproject;3)Askforhisopiniononthematter.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunication".Youshouldbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline:1)Describethecurrentsituationofsocialmediausage;2)Analyzethepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaoninterpersonalcommunication;3)Giveyourownopiniononhowtousesocialmediaproperly.听力原文PartA1.W:I’msotiredofstayingathomeallday.IwishIcouldgooutanddosomething.M:Whydon’twegototheartexhibitionatthecitycenter?Iheardit’squitegood.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2.W:Theticketsfortheconcertare$15each.Howmanydoyouwanttobuy?M:Ineedthreetickets.Hereisafifty-dollarbill.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?3.M:It’ssuchabeautifulsunnyday.Let’sgooutforapicnicinthepark.W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishreadingthisnovelformybookclubtomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?4.M:Excuseme,I’dliketoborrowthesethreebooks.HowlongcanIkeepthem?W:Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthemonline.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?5.W:Honey,didyouremembertobuythemilkandeggsonyourwayhome?M:Oh,I’msorry.Icompletelyforgot.I’llgobacktothesupermarketnow.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6.W:Youarehalfanhourlate.Whathappened?M:I’msorry.Therewasahugetrafficjamonthehighwayduetoacaraccident.Q:Whyisthemanlate?7.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenovelwehavetoreadfortheliteratureclass?W:Tobehonest,Ifounditreallyhardtounderstand.Theplotisjusttoocomplicated.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenovel?8.M:Areyoustillplanningtogofishingwithustomorrow?W:Actually,mybossjustcalled.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeetingtomorrowmorning.Q:Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?9.M:I’mhavingareallyhardtimeunderstandingthismathconcept.Couldyouhelpme?W:Sure,letmeseeyournotes.Maybewecangooverittogetheroveracupofcoffee.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?10.M:Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?Ihaveanextraticketifyouwanttocome.W:I’dloveto,butIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?PartBQuestions11to13W:Hi,David.I’vereadthroughyourmarketingproposalforthenewsoftwareproduct.Ihavetosay,Ihavesomereservationsaboutit.M:Oh,really?Ithoughtthestrategywasquitesolid.Wearetargetingaspecificdemographicthathasbeenignoredbyourcompetitors.W:Thetargetaudienceisfine,butI’mconcernedaboutthebudget.Theadvertisingcostsyou’veprojectedseemtoohighforourcurrentfinancialsituation.M:Iunderstandyourconcern,butweneedtomakeastrongimpact.Ifwedon’tinvestenough,theproductlaunchwillfail.W:I’mnotsayingweshouldn’tinvest,butIneedmoredetaileddatatojustifythislevelofexpenditure.Canyoudoamorethoroughmarketsurveytoseeifwecanexpectareturnoninvestment?M:Okay,I’llrevisetheproposalandconductamoredetailedsurveybeforeournextmeeting.Questions14to17M:Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.Howareyoufeelingtoday,Mary?W:Hi,John.I’mnotfeelingwellatall.Iwokeupwithaterribleheadacheandafever.IthinkIneedtotakeadayoff.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Youshoulddefinitelystayathomeandrest.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?W:Yes,it’s38.5degrees.I’mgoingtoseeadoctorthisafternoon.M:Goodidea.Don’tworryaboutthemeetingthisafternoon.Iwillrescheduleit.Justfocusongettingbetter.W:Thankyou,John.IhopeIcanbebackbyMonday.M:Takeyourtime.Wewillhandlethingshere.Letmeknowifyouneedanything.Questions18to20Welcome,freshmen,toyourfirstweekofuniversitylife.Today,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutatopicthatwilldetermineyoursuccessorfailureinthecomingyears:timemanagement.Manystudentsstruggleacademicallynotbecausetheylackintelligence,butbecausetheycannotmanagetheirtimeeffectively.Withoutthestructureofhighschool,itiseasytofallbehind.Therefore,Istronglyrecommendthatatthebeginningofeachsemester,yousitdownandcreateadetailedschedule.Includeyourclasses,studytime,andeventimeforrelaxation.Sticktothisschedule,andyouwillfindthatyouhaveplentyoftimeforbothworkandplay.Remember,timeisyourmostvaluableresource.答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】C【解析】男士建议去市中心看艺术展。2.【答案】B【解析】每张票15美元，男士买三张，需支付45美元，给50找5元。计算公式可表示为To3.【答案】C【解析】女士说她必须读完小说，所以不能去野餐，将待在家里看书。4.【答案】B【解析】对话中提到借书和续借，显然发生在图书馆。5.【答案】C【解析】对话中"Honey"和买牛奶鸡蛋的日常家庭对话，表明是夫妻关系。6.【答案】C【解析】男士提到高速路上因为交通事故大堵车，所以迟到。7.【答案】D【解析】女士说小说的情节太复杂很难懂。8.【答案】B【解析】女士说老板刚打电话，明天早上必须参加一个重要会议，所以不能去钓鱼了。9.【答案】C【解析】男士说他很难理解数学概念，向女士求助。女士同意一起复习。10.【答案】D【解析】男士有一张多余的演唱会门票邀请女士，女士说她论文还没写完，明早截止。选项D表示男士必须加班是错误的，其实是没有加班的干扰项，但根据题目要求选我们能学到的信息，女士因为论文不能去，实际上原对话中没有提到男士加班。仔细再听，男士是有额外票，并未提及加班。选项D错误。正确选项应为C（女士不想去听音乐会，因为她要写论文）。更正：选项C符合语境。11.【答案】B【解析】对话开头女士提到读了男士关于新软件产品的市场营销提案。12.【答案】C【解析】女士表示对预算有顾虑，需要更多数据来证明这种支出的合理性，说明她犹豫不决。13.【答案】B【解析】男士最后说他将修改提案并在下次会议前做更详细的调查。14.【答案】B【解析】女士打电话说她生病了需要请假。15.【答案】A【解析】女士提到她醒来时头痛并且发烧，体温38.5度。16.【答案】B【解析】男士建议她下午去看医生。17.【答案】B【解析】女士希望能在周一回来，男士说慢慢来。18.【答案】B【解析】演讲者开门见山提到今天要讲的是时间管理。19.【答案】B【解析】演讲者明确指出学生学业不佳不是因为缺乏智力，而是因为不能有效管理时间。20.【答案】B【解析】演讲者建议在每学期初制定详细的时间表。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。confinedto意为"局限于"，公司不再局限于传统的办公环境。22.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。arrangements这里指工作安排，符合语境。23.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。accelerated意为"加速"，这种转变被加速。24.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。proliferation意为"激增，扩散"，云计算工具的激增使远程协作无缝衔接。25.【答案】B【解析】上下文逻辑。由However引导转折，说明这种转变并非没有挑战。26.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。maintainteamcohesion意为"保持团队凝聚力"。27.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。dispersed意为"分散的"，指成员在地理上分散。28.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。fostering意为"培养"，培养强大的公司文化。29.【答案】A【解析】上下文逻辑。由于缺乏社交互动，员工可能会感到孤立。30.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。provides意为"提供"，实体办公室自然提供的社交互动。31.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。implementing意为"实施"，组织正在实施新策略。32.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。commonplace意为"常见的"，虚拟团队建设变得常见。33.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。effectivecommunication意为"有效的沟通"。34.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。included意为"被包含，被接纳"，让所有成员感到被接纳和重视。35.【答案】A【解析】上下文逻辑。无论成员的地点在哪，与前文geographicallydispersed呼应。36.【答案】B【解析】词义搭配。digitalinfrastructure意为"数字基础设施"。37.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。attacksurface为网络安全术语，意为"攻击面"。38.【答案】C【解析】上下文逻辑。通勤减少，碳排放大幅减少。39.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。commitmenttosustainability意为"对可持续发展的承诺"。40.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。shapethefuture意为"塑造未来"。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第一段提到线性经济遵循"获取、制造、丢弃"的模式，而循环经济旨在最小化浪费。42.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二段最后一句提到Patagonia通过修补和转售旧服装证明了可持续性是可以盈利的。43.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第三段第二句指出，向循环经济过渡需要整个供应链的协作。44.【答案】C【解析】推理题。第三段提到消费者通过改变消费习惯，选择耐用的而非一次性的产品，在循环经济中发挥作用。4