南京市全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)

南京市全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendalecture.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthebook?A.$20.B.$15.C.$5.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Anexamresult.C.Anewteacher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforherhelpwithaproject.C.Torescheduletheirmeeting.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changehermajor.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Applyforascholarship.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwastoolong.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gooutforawalk.B.Watchanothermovie.C.Gotosleep.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thecentralhospital.C.TheCityMuseum.14.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.15.Howlongwillittakethemantogettohisdestination?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisnewtothecity.B.Heisvisitingafriend.C.Heislateforanappointment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Therulesofthelibrary.C.Theintroductionofanewcourse.18.Howlongcanstudentskeepaborrowedbook?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.19.Whathappensifabookisreturnedlate?A.Thestudentmustpayafine.B.Thestudent'slibrarycardwillbecanceled.C.Thestudentcannotborrowbooksforamonth.20.Wherecanstudentsfindrarebooks?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—IamsorryIbrokeyourteapot.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.GoaheadB.YouarewelcomeC.NevermindD.Withpleasure22.Ifyouwanttogetagoodscoreintheexam,you______workharderfromnowon.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might23.Theyoungman______isstandingunderthetreeisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom24.Iwasreadingabookinmyroom______Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as25.Bythetimehewastwelve,Mozart______severalpiecesofmusic.A.composedB.hadcomposedC.hascomposedD.wascomposing26.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since27.Youmustmakesure______thedoorbeforeyouleave.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.lock28.Thegroundiswet.It______lastnight.A.mustrainB.mustberainingC.musthaverainedD.couldrain29.Ipreferreadingbooksathome______tothecinema.A.thangoingB.ratherthangoC.togoingD.thantogo30.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealhardship______howimportanthealthwas.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe31.Thenewbridge______bytheendofnextmonthwillbethelongestinthecity.A.completingB.completedC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted32.______isknowntoall,theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It33.Thefactoryproduces10,000carseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhatD.ofthat34.Shehastwosons,______workinthesamecompany.A.allofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhoD.neitherofwhom35.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedit______thetruemeaningoflife.A.youwillunderstandB.willyouunderstandC.youunderstoodD.didyouunderstand第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceayoungmanwholovedtocomplainabouthislife.Hethoughthewas36andthateveryoneelsehadabetterlifethanhedid.Oneday,hewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhimabouthis37.Theoldmanlistened38andthensaid,"Iwillgiveyoua39.Youmustgotothemarketandbuyadiamond."Theyoungmanwas40butdidashewastold.Heboughtabeautifuldiamondforalotofmoneyand41ittotheoldman.Theoldmantookthediamondandthrewitintothe42.Theyoungmanwas43."Whatareyoudoing?"heshouted."Thatcostmeafortune!"Theoldman44smiledandsaid,"Now,goand45thediamondfromthesea."Theyoungman46intothesea,buthecouldnotfindit.Thewaterwasdeepandthediamondwas47.Hecamebackoutofbreathand48.Theoldmanthengavehima49andthrewitintothesea."Now,findthepearl,"hesaid.Theyoungmanpickedupa50fromthebeachandthrewitintothesea."Isthiswhatyou51?"heaskedangrily.Theoldmanshookhishead."Apearlcomesfromanoyster(牡蛎).Itis52throughyearsofpatienceandpain.Adiamondisjustastonethathasbeencutand53."Theyoungmanfinallyunderstood.Theoldmanwastryingto54himthatlifeisnotaboutwhatyouhave,butaboutthe55youputintogettingit.36.A.unluckyB.happyC.richD.clever37.A.dreamsB.troublesC.plansD.achievements38.A.carefullyB.angrilyC.silentlyD.surprisingly39.A.lessonB.testC.giftD.book40.A.sadB.confusedC.excitedD.angry41.A.soldB.lentC.broughtD.showed42.A.riverB.seaC.lakeD.well43.A.shockedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.tired44.A.stillB.justC.evenD.ever45.A.fetchB.buyC.findD.clean46.A.fellB.divedC.lookedD.swam47.A.goneB.brokenC.shiningD.hidden48.A.cryingB.laughingC.disappointedD.happy49.A.stoneB.pearlC.shellD.diamond50.A.shellB.stoneC.coinD.fish51.A.lostB.meantC.wantedD.found52.A.discoveredB.createdC.foundD.bought53.A.polishedB.brokenC.thrownD.lost54.A.warnB.teachC.promiseD.tell55.A.timeB.moneyC.effortD.thought第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofNanjingispreparingforitsannualCulturalHeritageWeek,whichwilltakeplacefromOctober15thtoOctober22nd.Thiseventaimstocelebratetherichhistoryandtraditionsofthecity.Visitorsandlocalsalikecanenjoyavarietyofactivities,includingtraditionalmusicperformances,calligraphyexhibitions,andlocalfoodtasting.OneofthehighlightsoftheweekisthelanternshowattheConfuciusTemple.Thetemplewillbedecoratedwithhundredsofcolorfullanterns,creatingabeautifulandfestiveatmosphere.TherewillalsobeatraditionalcostumeparadealongtheQinhuaiRiver,whereparticipantswillwearclothesfromdifferentdynasties.Forthosewhoareinterestedintraditionalcrafts,therewillbeworkshopswhereyoucanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingsandclayfigurines.Theworkshopsarefreeofcharge,butparticipantsmustregisterinadvanceonthecity'sofficialtourismwebsite.Don'tmissthisgreatopportunitytoexperiencethecharmoftraditionalChinesecultureinthehistoricalcityofNanjing!56.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCulturalHeritageWeek?A.Topromotelocalfood.B.Tocelebratethecity'shistoryandtraditions.C.Toselltraditionalcrafts.D.Toattractforeigntourists.57.Wherewillthelanternshowbeheld?A.AlongtheQinhuaiRiver.B.Inthecity'sofficialtourismcenter.C.AttheConfuciusTemple.D.Inthelocalfoodmarket.58.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendtheworkshops?A.Payasmallfeeatthedoor.B.Registerinadvanceonline.C.Arriveearlyinthemorning.D.Weartraditionalclothes.BSleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplestruggletogetenoughsleep.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adultsshouldaimfor7to9hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofproblems.Itcanaffectyourmemory,weakenyourimmunesystem,andincreaseyourriskofheartdisease.Furthermore,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytosufferfromanxietyanddepression.Toimproveyoursleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydaycanhelpregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.Itisalsoadvisabletoavoidcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightfromscreenscaninterferewithsleep.Recentscientificresearchhasintroducedamathematicalapproachtounderstandingsleepcycles.TheidealsleepcyclecanbecalculatedbytheformulaT=90n,whereTisthetotalsleeptimeinminutes,andnisthenumberofcompletesleepcycles.Formostadults,5cycles(450minutes,or7.5hours)isoptimal.UsingtheequationE=misahumorouswaysomescientistsdescribetheenergy(E)yougetfromsleepmass(m)andthespeedofconsciousness(c),thoughitisnotscientificallyaccurateforbiology.TherealequationforsleepefficiencyisSE=59.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyhoursofsleepshouldadultsgetpernight?A.5to7hours.B.7to9hours.C.6to8hours.D.9to10hours.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoflackofsleep?A.Weakenedimmunesystem.B.Memoryproblems.C.Increasedriskofheartdisease.D.Weightgain.61.BasedontheformulaT=A.360minutes.B.450minutes.C.540minutes.D.630minutes.62.Whatdoestheabbreviation"TIB"standforinthesleepefficiencyformula?A.Timeinbed.B.Totalinternalbody.C.Timeinbrain.D.Totalsleeptime.CVolunteeringisoftenseenasawaytohelpothers,butitalsohassignificantbenefitsforthevolunteer.Manypeoplewhovolunteerregularlyreportfeelingasenseofsatisfactionandpurposeintheirlives.Oneofthemainbenefitsofvolunteeringisthatithelpsbuildsocialconnections.Byworkingtogethertowardsacommongoal,volunteersoftenformstrongfriendships.Thisisespeciallyimportantintoday'ssociety,wheremanypeoplefeelisolatedandlonely.Additionally,volunteeringcanimproveyourcareerprospects.Itallowsyoutogainnewskillsandexperiencesthatarevaluableintheworkplace.Employersoftenlookfavorablyuponcandidateswhohavevolunteeringexperience,asitshowsdedicationandawillingnesstohelpothers.Furthermore,volunteeringhasbeenproventohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Helpingotherscanreducestressandboostself-confidence.Whenyouseethepositiveimpactyouhaveonsomeoneelse'slife,itcangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.Inconclusion,volunteeringisawin-winsituation.Notonlydoyouhelpthoseinneed,butyoualsoimproveyourownwell-being.63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefindjobs.B.Volunteeringhasbenefitsforboththevolunteerandthecommunity.C.Volunteeringisgoodformentalhealth.D.Volunteeringisawaytomakefriends.64.Accordingtothepassage,whyisvolunteeringgoodforyourcareer?A.Itpaysahighsalary.B.Ithelpsyougainvaluableskillsandexperiences.C.Itallowsyoutotravel.D.Ithelpsyoumeetfamouspeople.65.Whateffectdoesvolunteeringhaveonmentalhealth?A.Itcausesmorestress.B.Ithasnoeffect.C.Itreducesstressandboostsself-confidence.D.Itmakespeoplefeellonely.第二节匹配题（信息匹配）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，从所给的选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.TheArtofCooking:AweekendclasswhereyoucanlearntomaketraditionalChinesedisheslikePekingDuckandKungPaoChicken.B.TimeManagementMastery:Anonlinecoursedesignedtohelpprofessionalsorganizetheirworkdayandreducestress.C.HikingforBeginners:Aone-dayguidedtriptothemountains,suitableforpeoplewithnopriorhikingexperience.D.PhotographyBasics:Aworkshopteachingthefundamentalskillsofusingadigitalcameraandtakingbeautifulportraits.E.YogaandMeditation:Arelaxingweekendretreatfocusingonbreathingexercisesandmentalwell-being.F.AdvancedMathematics:Auniversity-levelcoursecoveringcalculusandlinearalgebraforengineeringstudents.66.Davidisabusymanagerwhooftenfeelsstressedatwork.Hewantstofindawaytoorganizehistimebetter.67.Sarahlovesnatureandwantstostartdoingoutdooractivities,butshehasneverclimbedamountainbefore.68.Michaeljustboughtanewcameraandwantstolearnhowtotakeprofessionalpicturesofhisfamily.69.Emilyworksinahigh-pressurejobandislookingforaweekendactivitytohelpherrelaxandclearhermind.70.TomisafoodloverwhoenjoyseatingChinesefoodandwantstolearnhowtocookithimself.第三节简答题（阅读回答问题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。答案不超过10个词。TheGiantPandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.NativetothemountainrangesofcentralChina,pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday.Despitetheirlargesize,pandasareexcellenttreeclimbers.Theyusethisskilltoescapefromdangerandtoobservetheirsurroundings.However,pandasareanendangeredspecies.Habitatlossisthebiggestthreattotheirsurvival.Toprotectthem,theChinesegovernmenthasestablishedmanynaturereserveswherepandascanlivesafely.71.Wheredogiantpandasmainlylive?72.Howmuchbamboocananadultpandaeatdaily?73.Whydopandasclimbtrees?74.Whatisthebiggestthreattopandas?75.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotectpandas?第四部分综合应用与写作第一节数据分析与计算题阅读以下关于某城市共享单车使用情况的英文调查报告，完成计算与填空。ArecentsurveywasconductedontheusageofsharedbicyclesinCityX.Thedatashowsthat40%oftheusersareofficeworkers,25%arestudents,andtheremaining35%areothercitizens.Ifthetotalnumberofpeoplesurveyedis4,000,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions.76.Howmanyofficeworkersweresurveyed?(Usetheformula:=×77.Howmanystudentsweresurveyed?78.Iftheaveragestudentusesthebike3timesaday,whatisthetotalnumberofdailyridesbystudents?(Usetheformula:=×第二节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthevolunteerpositionadvertisedonyourwebsite.Iama18-year-oldstudentfromNanjing,China.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsince10years.IbelieveIamwell-qualifyingforthisjob.NotonlyIcanspeakfluentEnglish,butIamalsopatientandoutgoing.Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsimilarvolunteerworksinthepast,whichhelpedmedevelopastrongsenseofresponsible.Iamavailabletoworkonweekendsandholidays.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemeachance.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.第三节书面表达（应用文写作）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将高中毕业，他对中国文化非常感兴趣，打算在毕业后来中国旅行。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎和祝贺；2.推荐一个中国城市（如南京）及推荐理由；3.提出旅行建议。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第五部分参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解参考答案及原文1-5:BBACA6-10:CBCBA11-15:BACBB16-20:ABBAC听力原文：(Text1)M:Iamthinkingaboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend.Whataboutyou?W:I'dloveto,butIpromisedmygrandparentsIwouldvisitthem.(Text2)W:Excuseme,howmuchisthisbook?M:It'soriginally$20,butthere'sa25%discounttoday.W:Great,I'lltakeit.(Text3)M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook.Iborroweditlastweek.M:Sure.Pleasemakesureyouhaven'tdamagedit.(Text4)W:Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain.Thecloudsaregathering.M:Really?Ididn'tbringmyumbrella.W:Don'tworry,Ihaveanextraoneinmybag.(Text5)M:Didyouhearaboutthenewteacher?W:Yes,Iheardheisverystrictbutknowledgeable.M:That'sright.IhopeIcanpasshisexam.(Text6)M:Hi,Mary.ThisisJohn.I'mcallingtoseeifwecanrescheduleourmeeting.Somethingurgentcameup.W:Sure,John.Whenwouldbeagoodtimeforyou?M:HowaboutWednesdayafternooninsteadofMondaymorning?W:Thatworksforme.Let'ssay2PM.(Text7)M:Whatareyoustudyingatuniversity?W:I'mmajoringinBusinessAdministration.M:Really?That'satoughmajor.Haveyouthoughtabouttakingapart-timejobtogetsomeexperience?W:I'dloveto,butI'mafraiditwillaffectmystudies.(Text8)M:Thatmoviewassoboring.Ialmostfellasleep.W:Really?Ithoughtitwasquiteexciting.Thespecialeffectswereamazing.M:Well,thestorywastooslowforme.Ipreferactionmovies.W:Anyway,it'sgettinglate.Let'sgotosleepnow.(Text9)M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotheCityMuseum?W:Sure.Youcantakethesubway.It'sthefastestway.M:Howlongwillittake?W:About20minutes.Youlooklikeyou'renewhere.M:Yes,I'mvisitingafriend.I'mnotfamiliarwiththecityatall.(Text10)WelcometotheCityLibrary.I'dliketointroducesomerulestoyou.Studentscanborrowupto5booksatatimefortwoweeks.Ifyoureturnabooklate,youwillhavetopayafineof50centsperday.Thefirstfloorisforgeneralreading.Thesecondfloorisforscienceandtechnology.Ifyouarelookingforrarebooks,pleasegotothethirdfloor.第二部分英语知识运用参考答案及解析第一节单项填空21.C【解析】考查交际用语。前句表示道歉"IamsorryIbrokeyourteapot."，后句回答"Ihaveanotherone."（我还有一个），说明不在乎，因此用"Nevermind"（没关系）。Goahead去吧；Youarewelcome不客气；Withpleasure很乐意。故选C。22.B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：如果你想在考试中取得好成绩，从现在起你应该更加努力学习。should表示"应该"，符合语境。故选B。23.A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是Theyoungman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选A。24.C【解析】考查连词。句意：我正在房间里看书，这时突然听到外面一声巨响。bedoing...when...是固定句型，意为"正在做……这时突然……"。故选C。25.B【解析】考查时态。Bythetime+过去时态的主句，从句通常用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B。26.B【解析】考查介词短语。Becauseof后接名词或名词短语，而Because,As,Since引导原因状语从句。theheavyrain是名词短语，故选B。27.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。makesuretodosth.确保做某事，固定用法。故选B。28.C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。"musthavedone"表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意：地面是湿的，昨晚一定下雨了。故选C。29.C【解析】考查固定搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB意为"宁愿做A而不愿做B"，故选C。30.B【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词did提前，且realize变为原形。故选B。31.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。bridge与complete之间为被动关系，且动作发生在将来，用不定式的被动式作后置定语。故选C。32.C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall为固定表达，意为"众所周知"，as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首。故选C。33.A【解析】考查定语从句。此处为"名词/代词+介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句，80%指代cars，"汽车的80%"用ofwhich。故选A。34.B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是twosons，排除A。bothofwhom表示"他们两个都"，符合语境。故选B。35.B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，且结合句意用一般将来时。故选B。第二节完形填空36.A【解析】他总爱抱怨生活，认为自己很"不幸"。unlucky符合语境。37.B【解析】向老人倾诉他的"烦恼"。troubles最贴切。38.C【解析】老人"默默地"听着。silently符合人物形象。39.B【解析】老人说要给他一个"测试"。test符合后文买钻石的情节。40.B【解析】年轻人虽然照做了，但感到很"困惑"。confused符合心理。41.C【解析】他把钻石"带来"给老人。brought正确。42.B【解析】根据后文"fromthesea"可知扔进了海里。sea。43.A【解析】钻石被扔掉，年轻人很"震惊"。shocked。44.B【解析】老人"只是"笑了笑。just表示平静。45.C【解析】让年轻人去海里"找到"它。find。46.B【解析】年轻人"潜入"海中。dived符合寻找东西的动作。47.D【解析】水很深，钻石被"隐藏"了。hidden。48.C【解析】没找到，所以很"失望"。disappointed。49.B【解析】老人给了他一颗"珍珠"。pearl呼应后文。50.B【解析】年轻人捡起一块"石头"扔进海里。stone。51.B【解析】"这就是你想表达的意思吗？"meant最贴切。52.B【解析】珍珠是通过多年的耐心和痛苦"创造"出来的。created。53.A【解析】钻石只是一块被切割和"打磨"过的石头。polished。54.B【解析】老人试图"教"他一个道理。teach。55.C【解析】生活的意义不在于你拥有什么，而在于你为得到它所付出的"努力"。effort。第三部分阅读理解参考答案及解析第一节56.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Thiseventaimstocelebratetherichhistoryandtraditionsofthecity."可知主要目的是庆祝城市的历史和传统。故选B。57.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"OneofthehighlightsoftheweekisthelanternshowattheConfuciusTemple."可知在夫子庙举办。故选C。58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"participantsmustregisterinadvanceonthecity'sofficialtourismwebsite"可知需提前在网上注册。故选B。59.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"adultsshouldaimfor7to9hoursofsleeppernight."可知成年人每晚应睡7到9小时。故选B。60.D【解析】细节理解题。文章提到了记忆力下降、免疫力减弱和心脏病风险增加，并未提及体重增加。故选D。61.B【解析】推理计算题。根据公式T=90n，当n62.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一句"whereSEissleepefficiency,TST63.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章首尾段呼应，指出志愿活动不仅帮助他人，也对志愿者自身有益，是一种双赢。故选B。64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Itallowsyoutogainnewskillsandexperiencesthatarevaluableintheworkplace."可知有助于获得技能和经验。故选B。65.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"Helpingotherscanreducestressandboostself-confidence."可知减少压力，提升自信。故选C。第二节匹配题66-70:BCDEA66.B【解析】David需要管理时间，减少压力。B项"时间管理精通"符合。67.C【解析】Sarah想接触户外活动但无经验。C项"初学者徒步"符合。68.D【解析】Michael想学摄影。D项"摄影基础"符合。69.E【解析】Emily想在高压工作后放松。E项"瑜伽与冥想"符合。70.A【解析】Tom想学做中国菜。A项"烹饪艺术"符合。第三节简答题71.IncentralChina'smountainranges./MountainrangesofcentralChina.72.Upto38kilograms.73.Toescapedangerandobservesurroundings.74.Habitatloss.75.Establishedmanynaturereserves.第四部分综合应用与写作参考答案及解析第一节数据分析与计算题76.解析：根据公式=×，已知=40，计算：=0.40答案：1600officeworkersweresurveyed.77.解析：根据公式=×，已知=25，计算：=0.25答案：1000studentsweresurveyed.78.解析：根据公式=×，已知=1000，计算：=1000答案：Thetotalnumberofdailyridesbystudentsis3000.第二节短文改错1.a18-year-old→an18-year-old(18以元音音素开头)2.since10years→for10years(与时间段连用用for)3.well-qualifying→well-qualified(表示"合格的"，用过去分词作形容词)4.NotonlyIcan→NotonlycanI(Notonly置于句首，句子部分倒装)5.volunteerworks→volunteerwork(work表"工作"不可数)6.responsible→