南京市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)

南京市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话。每句话或对话对应一幅图片，请从每题给出的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出与所听内容相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话或对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?[A]Amanisreadingabook.[B]Amaniswatchingtelevision.[C]Amanislisteningtotheradio.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?[A]Itisrainingheavily.[B]Itissunnyandwarm.[C]Itissnowingoutside.3.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?[A]Attheschoolgate.[B]Atthebusstop.[C]Atthetrainstation.4.Whatdidthewomanbuy?[A]Apairofshoes.[B]Anewdress.[C]Abeautifulhat.5.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:15.[C]8:30.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个问题，请从每题给出的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.7.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]5yuan.8.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?[A]Math.[B]English.[C]Chinese.9.Wheredoesthemanwork?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inabank.[C]Inaschool.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?[A]Amovie.[B]Abook.[C]Asong.11.Howoldistheboy?[A]10.[B]12.[C]14.12.Whoisthetallestintheclass?[A]Tom.[B]Jack.[C]Mike.13.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?[A]Goshopping.[B]Visithergrandparents.[C]Doherhomework.14.Whyisthemanlate?[A]Becausehemissedthebus.[B]Becausehisbikewasbroken.[C]Becausehegotuplate.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?[A]Itistoodifficult.[B]Itisveryeasy.[C]Itisjustso-so.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?[A]Inarestaurant.[B]Inalibrary.[C]Inapostoffice.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[A]Husbandandwife.[B]Teacherandstudent.[C]Bossandworker.18.Whenwillthemeetingstart?[A]At9:00.[B]At9:30.[C]At10:00.19.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?[A]Basketball.[B]Football.[C]Tabletennis.20.Howdoesthewomangotoworkeveryday?[A]Bybus.[B]Bysubway.[C]Bycar.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis_____"h"intheword"hour".[A]a[B]an[C]the22.Myparentsgave_____anewbikeonmybirthday.[A]I[B]me[C]my23.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_____?[A]hashe[B]hasn'the[C]doeshe24.Thestoryisvery_____.Ilikeitverymuch.[A]interest[B]interested[C]interesting25._____beautifulthefloweris![A]What[B]Whata[C]How26.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe_____back.[A]come[B]comes[C]willcome27.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____noiseinclass.[A]don'tmake[B]nottomake[C]notmake28.You_____stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.[A]can[B]may[C]must29.HehaslivedinNanjing_____fiveyearsago.[A]for[B]since[C]from30.Couldyoutellme_____?[A]whereisthepostoffice[B]wherethepostofficeis[C]wherewasthepostoffice31.I'mhungry.Pleasebringmesome_____.[A]bread[B]apple[C]waters32.Theoldmanwas_____tired_____hecouldn'twalkanymore.[A]too;to[B]so;that[C]such;that33.Bytheendoflastyear,we_____morethan1000Englishwords.[A]learned[B]havelearned[C]hadlearned34.Theroom_____everyday.[A]cleans[B]iscleaned[C]cleaned35.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.[A]doesn'train[B]won'train[C]didn'train第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoften36.Youcan't37thewindow,andyoucan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsare38.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouare39foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalk40inthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.36.[A]late[B]early[C]quick37.[A]open[B]close[C]clean38.[A]safe[B]dangerous[C]boring39.[A]early[B]late[C]ready40.[A]out[B]around[C]away第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给的选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。41.Peopleuseittowrite.[A]pen42.Itisaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks.[B]library43.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.[C]teacher44.ThedayafterSunday.[D]Monday45.Acolddrinkmadefrommilk.[E]milkshake[F]water[G]doctor第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的选[Right]，错误的选[Wrong]，短文中未提及的选[Doesn'tsay]。Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveasmallrestaurant.TherestaurantisopeneverydayexceptSunday.Theyusuallygetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.Mrs.Smithcooksbreakfastfortheguests,andMr.Smithcleanstherooms.Atnoon,theyareverybusybecausemanyworkerscometohavelunchthere.Thefoodischeapanddelicious,sopeoplelikeitverymuch.Intheevening,theyusuallyclosetherestaurantatnineo'clock.Theyaretiredbuthappy.46.Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveabigrestaurant.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay47.TherestaurantisopenonSundays.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay48.Theygetupat6:00a.m.everymorning.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay49.Manyworkerscometotherestaurantforlunch.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay50.Thefoodintherestaurantisexpensive.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳答案。InEngland,peopledon'tusuallytalkverymuch.Youcangoonabus,orinatrain,andeveryonesitslookingoutofthewindow.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksandnewspapers.Buttheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething:theweather.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay,"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!""Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,"someonemayanswer."Butitgotabitwarmerlater,"youcansay.Ifyoutalklikethis,Englishpeoplewillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!"Butremember,don'taskawomanhowoldsheis,anddon'taskamanhowmuchmoneyhemakes.Itisimpolite.51.InEngland,peopleusually_____onabusorinatrain.[A]talkalot[B]readbooksornewspapers[C]sleep52.Englishpeopleoftentalkabout_____whentheymeet.[A]theweather[B]theirfamilies[C]theirwork53.WhatcanyousaywhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland?[A]"Howoldareyou?"[B]"What'syourjob?"[C]"Niceweather,isn'tit?"54.Itis_____toaskawoman'sageinEngland.[A]polite[B]impolite[C]friendly55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Englishpeoplelikereading.[B]HowtotalkwithEnglishpeople.[C]TheweatherinEngland.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Tom的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。56.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Tomis_____young_____hecannotgotoschool.57."Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow,"saidTom.Tomsaidthathe_____finishhishomeworkthenextday.58.Theteachergavemeabook.Abook_____tomebytheteacher.第二节书面表达你叫李华，你的好朋友Peter邀请你周末去参加他的生日派对，但是你因为感冒发烧不能前往。请给他写一封50词左右的电子邮件，内容包括：1.感谢他的邀请；2.说明不能去的原因；3.祝他生日快乐。第五部分听力原文及答案解析听力原文第一节图片判断1.Themaniswatchingtelevision.(B)2.Look!Itisrainingheavilyoutside.(A)3.Theydecidetomeetattheschoolgate.(A)4.Thewomanboughtabeautifulhat.(C)5.Themeetingwillstartathalfpasteight.(C)第二节对话理解6.M:Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?W:I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.(C)7.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas50yuan,butnowit'sonsale.It'sonly15yuan.(B)8.M:What'syourfavoritesubject?W:IlikeMathbest.(A)9.W:Wheredoyouwork?M:Iworkinahospital.Ihelpsickpeople.(A)10.W:Haveyoureadthebook"HarryPotter"?M:Yes,it'sveryinteresting.(B)11.W:Youare12yearsold,aren'tyou?M:No,I'm14.(C)12.M:IsJackthetallestinyourclass?W:No,MikeistallerthanJack.Tomisthetallest.(C)13.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:Iplantogoshoppingwithmymother.(A)14.W:Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?M:I'msorry.Mybikewasbrokenontheway.(B)15.W:Howwasyourmathexam?M:Itwastoodifficultforme.Icouldn'tfinishit.(A)16.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketoborrowthisbook.(B)17.W:Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Tom.M:Sorry,Iwon't.(B)18.W:Whenwillthemeetingstart?M:Itwasplannedtostartat9:00,butitisdelayedbyhalfanhour.(B)19.W:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?M:No,Ilikefootballbest.(B)20.M:Doyougotoworkbybus?W:No,Idrivemycareveryday.(C)答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.B【解析】句意为“这个男人正在看电视”，与图片B相符。2.A【解析】句意为“看！外面雨下得很大”，与图片A相符。3.A【解析】句意为“他们决定在校门口见面”，与图片A相符。4.C【解析】句意为“这个女人买了一顶漂亮的帽子”，与图片C相符。5.C【解析】句意为“会议将在八点半开始”，halfpasteight即8:30，与图片C相符。6.C【解析】男士问女士要喝茶还是咖啡，女士回答想要一杯水，故选C。7.B【解析】衬衫原价50元，现在特价15元，男士询问的是现在的情况，故选B。8.A【解析】女士回答最喜欢数学，故选A。9.A【解析】男士回答在医院工作，帮助病人，故选A。10.B【解析】对话明确提到了"book""HarryPotter"，男士回答很有趣，故选B。11.C【解析】男士确认自己不是12岁，而是14岁，故选C。12.C【解析】女士说Mike比Jack高，但Tom是最高的，故选C。13.A【解析】女士回答这周末计划和妈妈去购物，故选A。14.B【解析】男士解释迟到的原因是自行车坏了，故选B。15.A【解析】男士认为数学考试太难了，没做完，故选A。16.B【解析】对话中男士表示想借书，因此是在图书馆，故选B。17.B【解析】女士让Tom不要再迟到上学了，是师生关系，故选B。18.B【解析】原计划9点开始，但推迟了半小时，即9:30开始，故选B。19.B【解析】男士明确表示不喜欢篮球，最喜欢足球，故选B。20.C【解析】女士回答每天自己开车上班，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.B【解析】考查冠词。字母"h"的发音是/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，所以用an。a用在辅音音素前，the是定冠词。故选B。22.B【解析】考查代词。动词give后接双宾语，givesb.sth.，这里作宾语，需用人称代词宾格。I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词。故选B。23.A【解析】考查反义疑问句。前句含有never，表示否定，反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，所以后面用肯定，且助动词用has。故选A。24.C【解析】考查形容词。主语是story（物），修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。interest是动词或名词，interested修饰人。故选C。25.C【解析】考查感叹句。结构为：What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!或How+adj./adv.+主谓!这里中心词是beautiful（形容词），用How引导。故选C。26.B【解析】考查时态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。he是第三人称单数，动词用comes。故选B。27.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.的否定形式是asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选B。28.C【解析】考查情态动词。红灯时必须停下，表示强制性的规定用must。can表示能力或许可，may表示可能。故选C。29.B【解析】考查介词。现在完成时态中，一段时间用for+时间段，since+时间点。fiveyearsago是时间点，用since。故选B。30.B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后，且主句是Couldyoutellme，从句时态不受限制，但表达客观事实或现在的情况用一般现在时。故选B。31.A【解析】考查名词。bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式；apple和water在此处需用复数或不可数形式表达，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。选项中只有bread直接可用。故选A。32.B【解析】考查连词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。such修饰名词。故选B。33.C【解析】考查时态。bytheendoflastyear是过去完成时的标志，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，结构为had+过去分词。故选C。34.B【解析】考查被动语态。房间是“被”打扫的，主语是单数，用一般现在时的被动语态is+过去分词。故选B。35.A【解析】考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。it是第三人称单数，用doesn'train。故选A。第二节完形填空36.A【解析】前文说需要早到并且等几个小时，因此航班经常“晚点”，选late。37.A【解析】在飞机上不能“打开”窗户，用open。38.A【解析】作者认为火车很“安全”，选safe。dangerous危险，boring无聊，均不符合语境。39.B【解析】当你“迟到”了火车，你可以赶另一班，选late。40.B【解析】可以在火车里“到处走动”，用walkaround。walkout走出去，walkaway走开，不符合题意。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍41.A【解析】钢笔用来写字，pen。42.B【解析】借书的地方是图书馆，library。43.C【解析】在学校教书的人是老师，teacher。44.D【解析】星期天之后的一天是星期一，Monday。45.E【解析】牛奶制成的冷饮是奶昔，milkshake。第二节短文理解146.B【解析】短文第一句说"smallrestaurant"，题目说"bigrestaurant"，与原文不符，选Wrong。47.B【解析】短文第一句说"openeverydayexceptSunday"（除了周日每天营业），题目说周日照常营业，选Wrong。48.A【解析】短文第二句说"Theyusuallygetupatsixo'clock"，题目说早上6点起床，与原文相符，选Right。49.A【解析】短文提到"manyworkerscom