2026年四川(高职单招)英语真题及答案

-2026年四川(高职单招)英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。bored意为“感到无聊的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；excited意为“感到兴奋的”。故选A。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态规则。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。故选A。（3）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。此处靠近谓语的是单数名词theteacher，且句子描述当前状态，故用单数is。故选A。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前一句应表示原谅或安慰。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”符合语境；C项“那是对的”不合逻辑；D项“去吧/请便”通常用于允许某人做某事。故选B。（5）______itisrainingheavily,wehavetostayathome.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：因为雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。前后分句之间是因果关系，“下雨”是原因，“待在家”是结果。A项Because（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合语境；B项Although（虽然）表让步；C项But（但是）表转折；D项So（所以）表结果，但通常连接两个独立分句，且前面不加逗号直接连接主句时结构不同（如Itisrainingheavily,sowe...）。此处空格在句首，引导从句，故选A。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实义，均不符合语境。（7）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。（8）Theheavyrain______thetraffictoastandstillyesterday.（）AbroughtBtookCcarriedDfetched答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。bringsth.toastandstill意为“使某物陷入停滞/停顿状态”，符合句意“大雨昨天导致交通瘫痪”。take,carry,fetch均无此固定搭配。（9）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需用doesn't+动词原形。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。'Yes,please'和'I'dloveto'表示接受，与语境矛盾。（11）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。be动词的形式取决于其后紧跟的主语，主语是alotofpeople（许多人），为复数概念，故谓语动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AusuallyBalwaysChardlyDoften答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。usually（通常）、always（总是）、often（经常）均与后文逻辑矛盾。（13）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都应该使用不定冠词an。故选B。（14）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing，主语Theboys是复数，故用areplaying。（15）Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?____!Ilovenature.（）ASoundsterribleBThat'sapityCGreatideaDIdon'tthinkso答案：C解析：本题考查对建议的赞同。后半句说“我爱大自然”，表明说话者非常想去徒步旅行。A、B、D均为负面或拒绝的回答，只有C项“Greatidea”（好主意）表达了强烈的赞同。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用'Nevermind'（没关系）或'Itdoesn'tmatter'来回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示赞同观点；'Withpleasure'用于乐意做某事。根据后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选B。（17）____theheavyrain,theystillwenttothepark.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCBecauseDSince答案：B解析：本题考查介词与连词的区别。空格后是名词短语"theheavyrain"，没有主语和谓语，因此不能用连词Although（虽然）、Because（因为）或Since（既然/自从），它们后面需接句子。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，符合语境。故选B。（18）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.（）AkeepBtokeepCkeepingDkept答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.，意为“要求某人做某事”。句中asked是谓语，后面接宾语thestudents，再接动词不定式tokeep作宾语补足语。（19）Thankyouforyourhelp.____.（）ANevermindBYou'rewelcomeCAllrightDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对别人的感谢(Thankyou)进行回应，最常用且得体的回答是You'rewelcome(不客气)。A用于回答道歉，C表示同意或好吧，D虽也可用于回答感谢，但在单选题中B最为标准和常见。（20）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCofDwith答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：大雨阻止了我们昨天出去野餐。故选A。（21）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。Howlong意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（22）Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?______.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）ASorry,Idon'tknowBCertainlyCYou'rewelcomeDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：本题考查问路的情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然可以。就在拐角处。根据回答中的具体指引“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，对方愿意提供帮助，故用“Certainly”（当然可以）来肯定回答。A项表示不知道，C项用于回答感谢，D项用于回答道歉或安慰，均不符合语境。故选B。（23）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，即“你通常怎么去学校？”。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（24）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间是转折让步关系。A项“因为”，表因果；B项“虽然/尽管”，表让步；C项“如果”，表条件；D项“所以”，表结果。根据句意逻辑，应选Although。注意：although不能与but连用。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”，用于回答请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知是在回应道歉，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案：writers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。write的名词形式是writer，其复数形式为writers。（2）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework1______time.Hesaidthatbeingpunctualisagoodhabitforstudents.Ifwearelate,wemightmisssomeimportant2______.So,everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttohandintheirworkbeforethedeadline.答案：on,information解析：第1空：考查固定搭配。'ontime'意为'准时'，符合语境中老师要求按时完成作业的意思。第2空：考查名词辨析。根据前文提到的'punctual'（守时）和后文的'miss'（错过），此处指如果迟到可能会错过重要的'信息'或'知识点'。'information'为不可数名词，符合语法和语境。也可填'lessons'或'points'，但'information'更为通用。（3）Sheisoneofthemostpopular______(sing)inChina.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。sing是动词，其名词形式为singer，复数为singers。（4）ShehaslivedinBeijing______tenyears.答案：for解析：考查介词用法。在现在完成时中，表示一段时间通常用介词for，后面接时间段；since后面接时间点。tenyears是时间段，故填for。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（6）Sheis1______honestgirlandshealwaystells2______truth.答案：an,the解析：第一空考查不定冠词。'honest'虽然以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，单词读音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用'an'。第二空考查固定搭配。'tellthetruth'意为'说实话'，是固定短语，故填'the'。（7）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.答案：for解析：句意为“她在这家公司工作已经五年了”。在现在完成时中，表示一段时间通常用介词for，后接时间段；since后接时间点。fiveyears是时间段，故填for。（8）Therearemany1______(student)intheclassroom.Theyarereadingbooksquietly.Theteacherasksthemtokeep2______(silence).Somestudentsarewritingnotes,whileothersarelookingupnewwordsintheir3______(dictionary).ItisagoodhabittolearnEnglisheveryday.答案：students,silent,dictionaries解析：1.many修饰可数名词复数，故填students。2.keep+adj.表示保持某种状态，silence的形容词形式为silent。3.dictionary是可数名词，此处指代多个学生的字典或泛指字典这一类物品，通常用复数dictionaries。（9）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：在现在完成时中，'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久。'tenyears'是一段时间，故填for。若用since，后面需接时间点。（10）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句"myfatherworked"中主语是myfather，谓语是worked（不及物动词），句子结构完整，缺少地点状语（inthefactory）。因此需要用关系副词where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。（11）Therearemany1______(visit)comingtoourcityeveryyear.Theyareinterestedinthelocalculture.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。根据句意'many'（许多）修饰可数名词复数，且括号内给出动词'visit'，需将其转换为表示人的名词'visitor'，再加s变为复数'visitors'。（12）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（13）Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".Itmeansyou____smokehere.答案：mustn't解析：本题考查情态动词表禁止。"NoSmoking"意为“禁止吸烟”。在英语中，表示“禁止、千万不能”做某事，常用mustn't。can't表示“不能”（能力或客观不可能），needn't表示“不必”，shouldn't表示“不应该”（建议）。此处是严格的禁令，故填mustn't。（14）Ilookforwardto____fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查固定搭配'lookforwardtodoingsth.'，意为“期待做某事”。这里的to是介词，后面必须接动名词形式。故填hearing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hethinksthatreadingcanopenhismindtonewworlds.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookabouthistory.ThestorywasaboutancientChina.Tomfounditveryinterestingbecausehelearnedmanythingshedidn'tknowbefore.Hespentthewholeafternoonreadingit.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltsatisfied.Hedecidedtowriteareviewfortheschoolnewspaper.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tombelievesthatknowledgecomesfromreading.Heencourageshisfriendstoreadmorebookstoo.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofhislife.Hehopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Booksarehisbestfriends.答案：1.loves2.library3.interesting4.satisfied5.writer解析：1.主语Tom是第三人称单数，且表达喜爱读书，用loves。2.借书的地方通常是图书馆library。3.根据后文"learnedmanythings"，说明书很有趣，用interesting。4.读完书后的感受，结合语境应为满足的satisfied。5.根据最后一句"Booksarehisbestfriends"和前面的写作行为，推测他想成为作家writer。（2）Tomisastudentinahighschool.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunning.Hethinksitisgoodforhis1______.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tomplayedveryhardandhisteamwonthegame.Allhisclassmatescheeredforthem.Tomsaidthatteamworkisthemostimportantthinginsports.Withouthisteammates,hecouldnotwinthematch2______.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerwhenhegrowsup.Toachievethisdream,heneedstopractice3______everyday.答案：1.health2.alone3.hard解析：1.跑步对“健康”有益，begoodforone'shealth，故填health。2.没有队友，他不能“独自”赢得比赛，故填alone。3.为了实现梦想，需要每天努力练习，修饰动词practice用副词，故填hard。（3）Readingisoneofthemostimportanthabitsforstudents.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingourhomes.Wecanlearnabouthistory,science,andculturethroughbooks.Somestudentsthinkreadingisboring,buttheyhaven'tfoundtherightbooksyet.Ifyouchoosebooksthatinterestyou,readingwillbecomeapleasureratherthanatask.Librariesaregreatplacestofindvariouskindsofbooks.Youcanborrowthemforfreeandreturnthemwhenyoufinish.Onlineresourcesalsoprovideeasyaccesstoe-booksandarticles.Developingareadinghabittakestimeandpatience.Startwithjust15minutesaday.Gradually,youwillfindyourselfreadingmoreandenjoyingitmore.Readingimprovesyourvocabularyandwritingskillsaswell.Ithelpsyouexpressyourideasclearlyandconfidently.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyofdiscovery.Remember,agoodbookislikeagoodfriend.Itstayswithyouandsupportsyouwheneveryouneedit.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.答案：1.broaden2.interest3.pleasure4.patience5.part解析：1.阅读可以“拓宽”我们的视野，固定搭配broadenhorizons，故填broaden。2.如果你选择让你感“兴趣”的书，阅读就会变得愉快，故填interest。3.阅读会变成一种“乐趣”而不是任务，故填pleasure。4.培养阅读习惯需要时间和“耐心”，故填patience。5.让阅读成为我们日常生活的“一部分”，故填part。（4）Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyourbody.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatyourbodyneeds.Besideseatingwell,doingexerciseregularlyisalsonecessary.Youdon'tneedtodoheavysports.Walking,jogging,orswimmingareallgoodchoices.Exercisecanhelpyouloseweightandstrengthenyourheart.Anotherimportantthingissleep.Manyyoungpeoplestayuplateplayinggamesorchattingonline.Thisisabadhabit.Lackofsleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredandaffectyourstudyorwork.Expertssuggestthatadultsshouldsleepatleast7to8hoursanight.Finally,keepingagoodmoodishelpful.Stresscancausemanyhealthproblems.Trytotalktoyourfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeelworried.Listeningtomusicorreadingbookscanalsohelpyourelax.Inshort,ahealthylifestyleincludesgoodeatinghabits,regularexercise,enoughsleep,andapositive1______.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillfeelbetterandlivealongerlife.Remember,preventionisbetterthancure.So,starttakingcareofyourhealthtoday.Don'twaituntilyougetsick.Yourbodyisyourmostvaluable2______.Treatitwell,anditwillserveyouwell.Let'sbuildahealthyfuturetogetherbymakingsmallchangesinourdaily3______.答案：1.attitude2.asset3.lives解析：1.前文提到了保持好心情（goodmood），积极的态度对健康有益，故填attitude（态度）。2.句意为“你的身体是你最宝贵的财富/资产”。asset意为“资产、宝贵的人或物”，符合语境，故填asset。3.句意为“通过在日常生活中的小改变来共建健康未来”。dailylives意为“日常生活”，故填lives。（5）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youcantrylocalfood,meetnewpeople,andseehistoricallandmarks.Planningaheadisimportanttoensureasmoothtrip.Bookingflightsandaccommodationsinadvancecansavemoneyandreducestress.Packinglightmakesiteasiertomovearoundandavoidextrabaggagefees.Alwayscarryessentialitemslikepassports,tickets,andmedications.Beingrespectfuloflocalcustomsandtraditionsisvitalwhentravelingabroad.Forinstance,insomecountries,itispolitetoremoveshoesbeforeenteringahome.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanalsoenhanceyourexperience.Localsappreciatetheeffortandmaybemorewillingtohelpyou.1______youencounterdifficulties,staycalmandseekassistance.Travelinsurancecanprovidepeaceofmindincaseofemergencies.2______unexpectedeventshappen,youwillbecoveredfinancially.Lastly,keepanopenmindandembracetheadventure.3______everyjourneyhasitsupsanddowns,thememoriescreatedareinvaluable.答案：1.If2.If3.Although解析：1.考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你遇到困难，保持冷静并寻求帮助。用If引导。2.考查条件状语从句。句意：如果发生意外事件，你将获得经济保障。用If引导假设。3.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然每次旅行都有起伏，但创造的回忆是无价的。前后句意转折，用Although。（6）Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Inspring,theweathergetswarmer.Flowersbegintobloom.Birdssinginthetrees.Itisabeautifultimeofyear.Iliketogoforawalkinthepark.Theairisfreshandclean.Springmakesmefeelhappyandenergetic.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Inspring,theweathergets3______.Flowersbegintobloom.Birdssinginthetrees.Itisabeautifultimeofyear.Iliketogoforawalkinthepark.Theairisfreshandclean.Springmakesmefeelhappyandenergetic.答案：1.w2.a3.r4.m5.e6.r解析：get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据常识，春天天气变暖，且隐含与冬天相比的比较意味，或者单纯描述状态变化，warm的比较级warmer符合语境，表示“变得更暖和”。若填warm也可，但warmer更体现季节变化的过程。在此类基础题中，warmer或warm均有可能，但结合“gets”表示变化过程，warmer更佳。注：若题目未提供选项，填warm也是语法正确的，但warmer更符合“变...”的动态语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请写一则通知，告知成员们本周六将举行一次英语角活动。内容包括：1.活动时间：本周六下午3:00-5:00；2.活动地点：学校图书馆二楼会议室；3.活动主题："MyFavoriteMovie"（我最喜欢的电影）；4.活动内容：分享电影情节、讨论角色、练习口语。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；时态主要用一般将来时；语气正式且热情。2.要点覆盖：-时间：thisSaturday,3:00-5:00p.m.-地点：library,secondfloor,conferenceroom.-主题：MyFavoriteMovie.-内容：shareplots,discusscharacters,practicespokenEnglish.3.格式要求：标题Notice居中，正文左对齐或缩进，落款在右下角。4.范文解析：范文开门见山说明目的，分点列出关键信息（时间、地点、主题），然后描述活动内容和意义，最后发出号召。语言简洁明了，符合通知的文体特征。WritingTask2某英文网站正在开展以“MyFavoriteHobby”为主题的征文活动。（2）请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你何时开始喜欢它以及原因；3.它给你带来了什么好处。词数80~100。答案：（略）解析：本题考查话题作文。需围绕“爱好”展开，涵盖提示中的三个要点。时态结合一般现在时（描述爱好及好处）和一般过去时（描述开始时间）。范文逻辑清晰，使用了First,Second,Mostimportantly等衔接词，句式丰富且符合高职单招英语写作评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandlearn.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessmillionsofbooks,articles,andvideosonline.Thisconveniencehasmadelearningeasierandfaster.However,therearealsochallenges.NotallinformationontheInternetistrueorreliable.Studentsneedtolearnhowtodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandfakenews.Additionally,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectsocialskillsandphysicalhealth.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandbalanceonlineactivitieswithreal-lifeinteractions.（1-1）Howdidpeoplefindinformationinthepast?（）AByaskingfriends.BBygoingtolibraries.CBywatchingTV.DByusingsmartphones.（1-2）WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItisexpensive.BItmakeslearningeasierandfaster.CItreducesthenumberofbooks.DItisolatespeoplecompletely.（1-3）WhatisachallengeofusingtheInternet?（）AThereisnotenoughinformation.BItistooslow.CNotallinformationistrueorreliable.DLibrariesareclosed.（1-4）Whatshouldstudentslearnregardingonlineinformation?（）ATotrusteverythingtheyread.BToignoreallonlinenews.CTodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandfakenews.DTostopusingtheInternet.（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATheInternetisbadforhealth.BLibrariesarenolongeruseful.CTheInternetbringsconveniencebutrequireswiseusage.DStudentsshouldonlyreadbooks.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据'Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibraries'可知选B。2.根据'Thisconveniencehasmadelearningeasierandfaster'可知选B。3.根据'NotallinformationontheInternetistrueorreliable'可知选C。4.根据'Studentsneedtolearnhowtodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandfakenews'可知选C。5.文章既讲了互联网的便利，也讲了挑战和建议，主旨是互联网带来便利但需明智使用，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindanswerstotheirquestions.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanfindalmostanythingonline.Thisconveniencehasmadelearningeasierforstudents.Theycanusesearchenginestoresearchtopicsfortheirhomework.However,therearealsodownsidestothiseasyaccess.Onemajorproblemismisinformation.NotallinformationontheInternetistrueorreliable.Studentsneedtolearnhowtocheckthesourcesoftheinformationtheyfind.Anotherissueisdistraction.Socialmediaandgamescaneasilytakeattentionawayfromstudytasks.Therefore,whiletheInternetisapowerfultool,usersmustuseitwiselyandcritically.（2-1）Howdidpeoplefindinformationinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）AByaskingfriends.BBygoingtolibraries.CBywatchingTV.DByusingcomputers.（2-2）WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?（）AItmakescommunicationslower.BItmakeslearningeasier.CItreducestheamountofinformation.DItincreaseslibraryvisits.（2-3）WhatisamajorproblemassociatedwithusingtheInternetforresearch?（）AHighcost.BMisinformation.CSlowspeed.DLackofdevices.（2-4）Whyissocialmediamentionedinthetext?（）AToshowhowtomakefriends.BToillustratetheissueofdistraction.CTorecommendgoodapps.DToexplainonlineshopping.（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sadviceregardingtheuseoftheInternet?（）AStopusingtheInternet.BOnlyuseitforgames.CUseitwiselyandcritically.DTrustallonlineinformation.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindanswers"可知，过去人们去图书馆找答案。因此选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Thisconveniencehasmadelearningeasierforstudents"可知，互联网让学习变得更容易。因此选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Onemajorproblemismisinformation"可知，主要问题是错误信息。因此选B。4.推理判断题。根据文中"Anotherissueisdistraction.Socialmediaandgamescaneasilytakeattentionaway..."可知，提到社交媒体是为了说明分心的问题。因此选B。5.主旨/建议题。根据最后一句"usersmustuseitwiselyandcritically"可知，作者建议明智且批判性地使用互联网。因此选C。Passage3ThetraditionofafternoonteaoriginatedinEnglandintheearly1840s.ItwasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,whofoundherselffeelinghungryduringthelonggapbetweenlunchanddinner.Atthattime,dinnerwasservedlateintheevening,around8PM.Tocurbherhunger,sheaskedforatrayoftea,bread,butter,andcakestobebroughttoherroom.Thisprivatehabitsoonbecameasocialevent.TheDuchessbeganinvitingfriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealofteaandsnacks.Thepracticespreadquicklyamongtheupperclassandeventuallybecameafashionablesocialritual.Traditionalafternoonteatypicallyincludesaselectionoffingersandwiches,sconeswithclottedcreamandjam,andavarietyofpastriesandcakes.Today,afternoonteaisenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife,notjustthearistocracy.Itisoftencelebratedasaspecialoccasion,suchasbirthdaysorbridalshowers.Manyhotelsand