2026山东实验中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026山东实验中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，interesting指有趣的，interested指感兴趣的，均不符。故选A。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句Couldyouplease...表示委婉请求，不表示过去时，且图书馆的位置是客观事实或当前状态，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Allright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；'Allright'意为“好吧”。结合后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'，故选B。（8）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们外出。故选A。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.TheancientChinesepeoplebuiltittoprotecttheircountry______enemies.（）A.fromB.withC.forD.about答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……的伤害/侵袭”。句意：古代中国人建造它是为了保护国家免受敌人的侵袭。故选A。（10）Look!Theboys____basketballontheplaygroundnow.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：考查现在进行时。句中有标志词"Look!"和"now"，表示动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态(be+doing)。主语"Theboys"是复数，be动词用are，故选C。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选择表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境逻辑。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary"（它就在图书馆对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who询问身份/姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或健康状况。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，即“你通常怎么去学校？”。How意为“如何，怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。（17）Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.（）A.riseB.risesC.roseD.rising答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理（太阳东升西落），因此从句必须使用一般现在时。主语thesun是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rises。选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（19）Howdoyoulikethemovie?It's____.Iwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.wonderfulC.terribleD.awful答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句“Iwanttoseeitagain”（我想再看一遍）可知，说话人对电影的评价非常积极。A、C、D均为负面评价（无聊的、糟糕的、极坏的），只有B项wonderful（极好的）符合语境。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且指有生命的事物（蔬菜/植物），其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（2）Itisveryimportantforustoprotectthee____.Weshouldplantmoretreesandstoppollution.答案：environment解析：本题考查根据首字母填空及语境理解。句意为“对我们来说保护____非常重要。我们应该多植树并停止污染。”根据后文“plantmoretrees”和“stoppollution”可知，这里指的是保护环境。environment意为“环境”，符合语境且以e开头。（3）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：句意：在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境，此处应填leave（离开）。before引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此，括号内的read应变为动名词形式reading。（5）Theboyisoldenoughtodressh____now.答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词。句意为“这个男孩现在足够大了，可以____穿衣服了。”dressoneself是固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。（6）Pleaserememberto______thelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosaveenergy.答案：turnoff解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：为了节约能源，请记得离开房间时关灯。turnoff意为“关闭（电器等）”，符合语境。注意remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（未做）”。（7）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____(be)about2000.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number（数量），视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；而"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，故be动词用is。（8）Chinaisoneofthel______countriesintheworld.答案：largest解析：根据句意“中国是世界上最大的国家之一”以及首字母l提示，可知此处应用形容词large。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，large的最高级为largest。（9）It'sveryhottoday.Pleasekeepthedoorandwindowso____.答案：open解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为“今天很热。请保持门窗____。”keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语，表示使某人/某物处于某种状态。根据语境“热”，应该是保持“开着”的状态。open既可作动词也可作形容词，此处作形容词用，首字母为o，故填open。（10）ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourlistening,speaking,readingandwriting______(skill).答案：skills解析：考查名词复数。listening,speaking,readingandwriting是四种不同的技能，故skill应用复数形式skills。（11）Itis____(danger)toswimintheriveralone.Pleasebecareful.答案：dangerous解析：本题考查词性转换。句型Itis+adj.+todosth.中，is后面需要接形容词作表语。danger是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous（危险的）。句意为“独自在河里游泳是危险的”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Onesunnymorning,Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawanoldmansittingonabench,looking1______.Tomwalkedoverandaskedifhewasokay.Theoldmansaidhehadlosthiswalletanddidn'tknowhowtogethome.Tomfeltsorryforhimandofferedtohelp.Theysearchedtogetherforawhilebutcouldn'tfindit.Finally,Tomsuggestedcallingthepolice.Theoldmanagreed.Soon,apolicemanarrivedandhelpedthem.Itturnedoutthatthewalletwasintheoldman'spocketallalong!TheoldmanlaughedandthankedTomforhis2______.Tomsmiledandsaid,"It'smypleasure.Helpingothersmakesmehappy."Fromthatdayon,Tomrealizedthatkindnesscouldbring3______toboththegiverandthereceiver.答案：1.worried2.kindness3.joy解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆帮助一位老人寻找钱包的故事。1.根据下文'Tomwalkedoverandaskedifhewasokay'以及老人说丢了钱包，可知老人看起来很“担心”或“焦虑”，故填worried。2.根据上文汤姆主动提供帮助并陪伴老人，老人感谢的是汤姆的“善良”或“好意”，故填kindness。3.根据最后一句'Helpingothersmakesmehappy'，可知善良能给给予者和接受者带来“快乐”，故填joy。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Butifyouchoosetherightbooks,youwillfinditinteresting.Forexample,storybookscantakeyoutodifferentworlds.Sciencebookscantellyouhowthingswork.Historybookscanletyouknowwhathappenedinthepast.So,trytoreadatleastonebookamonth.Youwill1______fromit.Also,youcanjoinareadingclubtoshareyourideaswithothers.Thismakesreadingmore2______.Don'twait!Startreadingtodayandenjoythe3______ofknowledge.答案：1.benefit2.fun3.power解析：1.benefitfrom...是固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。句意：你会从中受益。2.根据前文"shareyourideaswithothers"（与他人分享观点），这会让阅读变得更有趣/好玩，故填fun。3.enjoythepowerofknowledge意为“享受知识的力量”，符合语境升华的主题。也可填joy（乐趣），但power更贴合“知识改变命运/力量”的常见表达。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthatthemoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Healsolearnedthatastronautsneedspecialsuitstosurviveinspace.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardeveryday.Heknowsthatbeinganastronautrequiresstrongbodyandrichknowledge.Soheexercisesregularlyandreadsmanysciencebooks.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftentakehimtothesciencemuseum.Tombelievesthathisdreamwillcometrueoneday.答案：1.smaller2.survive3.astronaut4.knowledge5.support解析：1.考查形容词比较级。根据常识及语境，月亮比地球小得多，故填smaller。2.考查动词。宇航员需要特殊的服装才能在太空中生存，survive意为“生存”，符合语境。3.考查名词。根据前文他对太空书的兴趣，他想长大后成为一名宇航员，astronaut意为“宇航员”。4.考查名词。成为宇航员需要强健的体魄和丰富的知识，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词。5.考查动词。父母支持他的梦想，support意为“支持”，主语They为复数，用原形。（4）LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedfootballfortwohours.Afterthat,theyfeltvery1______.Sotheyboughtsomeicecreamanddrinks.Whiletheywereeating,alittlegirllostherwayandcried.Tomhelpedherfindhermother.Themotherthankedhimverymuch.Tomfelthappybecausehedida2______thing.答案：1.hungry2.good解析：1.根据前文"playedfootballfortwohours"（踢了两小时足球）和后文"boughtsomeicecreamanddrinks"（买了冰淇淋和饮料）可知，他们感到“饿”了，故填hungry。2.根据前文Tom帮助小女孩找到妈妈，这是一种“好”事/善举，故填good。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______kitesonthegrass.Somepeopleweredancing,andothersweresinging.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______.Aftertherainstopped,wesawabeautifulrainbowinthesky.Itwasa3______daythatIwillneverforget.答案：1.flew2.happy3.memorable解析：1.根据上下文'kites'（风筝）和过去时态背景，此处应填fly的过去式flew，意为“放风筝”。2.尽管淋湿了，但看到彩虹且玩得开心，心情应该是愉快的，故填happy。3.最后一句总结这一天令人难忘，修饰day应用形容词memorable（难忘的）。四、​写作（2题）（1）Writeashortstoryaboutamagicpen.Describewhatitcandrawandwhathappens.Wordcount:40-80words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查想象类故事写作。要求描写一支神笔及其功能。范文使用了过去时叙述发现过程，并用could表达能力，描述了画鸟、苹果和房子的神奇效果，情节有趣，符合字数要求。（2）提示：请以“ARainyDay”为题写一个小故事。内容包括：当天的天气情况、发生的一件小事（如忘带伞、帮助别人等）以及你的感受。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.描写天气（rainedheavily）；2.叙述事件（forgotumbrella,sharedumbrella）；3.表达感受（warm,happy）。范文情节完整，情感真挚，符合要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearStudents,Welcometoourschool'sannualEnglishFestival!Thisyear'sthemeis"ConnectwiththeWorld".Wehavepreparedavarietyofexcitingactivitiesforyou.First,therewillbeanEnglishSpeechContestonMondayafternoonintheschoolhall.Thetopicis"MyDreamJob".Ifyouareconfidentandlovespeaking,don'tmissthischance!Second,anEnglishMovieNightwillbeheldonWednesdayevening.Wewillwatch"Zootopia",afunandeducationalanimatedfilm.Popcornanddrinkswillbeprovidedforfree.Finally,onFriday,wewillhaveanInternationalFoodFair.Studentsfromdifferentcountrieswillsharetheirtraditionaldishes.YoucantastefoodfromItaly,Japan,Mexico,andmore.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentculturesthroughfood.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipate.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheStudentUnionofficeorcheckourschoolwebsite.Let'senjoyEnglishtogether!StudentUnion（1-1）Whatisthethemeofthisyear'sEnglishFestival?（）A.LearnEnglishGrammarB.ConnectwiththeWorldC.WatchEnglishMoviesD.MakeNewFriends（1-2）WhenwilltheEnglishSpeechContesttakeplace?（）A.OnMondaymorningB.OnMondayafternoonC.OnWednesdayeveningD.OnFriday（1-3）WhatcanstudentsdoattheInternationalFoodFair?（）A.GiveaspeechB.WatchamovieC.TastetraditionaldishesD.Buildamodelcar答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Thisyear'sthemeis'ConnectwiththeWorld'."可知主题是ConnectwiththeWorld，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"...EnglishSpeechContestonMondayafternoon..."可知演讲比赛在周一下午举行，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段内容"Studentsfromdifferentcountrieswillsharetheirtraditionaldishes.Youcantastefood..."可知在国际美食节可以品尝传统菜肴，故选C。阅读理解2Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheyliveinthebambooforestsofChina.Pandasareblackandwhite.Theyhavelargeheadsandshorttails.Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto30kilogramsofbambooaday.Theyspendabout12hoursadayeating.Becausebamboohaslownutrition,pandasneedtoeatalottogetenoughenergy.Pandasarealsoverylazy.Theysleepforabout10hoursaday.Whentheyarenoteatingorsleeping,theyliketoclimbtreesorplaywitheachother.However,pandasareendangered.Thereareonlyabout1,800pandasleftinthewild.Themainreasonisthelossoftheirhabitat.Peoplearecuttingdownbambooforestsforfarmingandbuilding.Also,pandashavealowbirthrate.Toprotectpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtohelppandasbreedincaptivity.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofpandasisslowlyincreasing.（2-1）Whatdopandasmainlyeat?（）A.MeatB.FruitC.BambooD.Grass（2-2）Whydopandasneedtoeatalotofbamboo?（）A.BecausetheyarehungryB.BecausebamboohaslownutritionC.BecausetheylikethetasteD.Becausetheyarebig（2-3）Whatisthemainreasonwhypandasareendangered?（）A.ClimatechangeB.HuntingC.LossofhabitatD.Disease答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.'可知熊猫主要吃竹子。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Becausebamboohaslownutrition,pandasneedtoeatalottogetenoughenergy.'可知因为竹子营养低，所以需要多吃。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Themainreasonisthelossoftheirhabitat.'可知主要原因是栖息地的丧失。故选C。阅读理解3Manypeoplethinkthathappinessdependsonmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilehavingenoughmoneytomeetbasicneedsisimportant,extrawealthdoesnotnecessarilybringmorehappiness.Researchersfoundthatstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsarethekeytohappiness.Peoplewhospendtimewiththeirlovedonestendtobehappierthanthosewhofocusonlyonmakingmoney.Additionally,helpingotherscanalsoinc