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-2026年四川考研(英语)考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.()AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配和倒装句。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装(hadIentered)。与之类似的搭配还有'Nosooner...than...'。句意:我刚进房间,电话就响了。故选B。(2)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.()AwouldleaveBamleavingCwillhaveleftDleave答案:C解析:本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意:“当你到达纽约时,我已经去伦敦了。”故选willhaveleft。(3)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,逗号前是分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"(山的南麓)。山是被看的对象,因此see与主语之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing,则暗示山自己在看,逻辑不通。故选B。(4)______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thecity,它与动词see之间是被动关系(城市被看),因此应使用过去分词Seen作状语,表示被动和完成。若选A(Seeing),则暗示城市主动去看,逻辑不通。句意:从塔顶看去,这座城市像一个美丽的花园。(5)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.()AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight",故连接词应用that。注意区分Itwas...when...句型,当强调时间点时通常用that。(6)Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.()AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案:B解析:本题考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意:和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。故选B。(7)Itisessentialthathe____themeetingontime.()AattendBattendsCattendedDwillattend答案:A解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/important/necessarythat...句型中,that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气,即'(should)+动词原形',should常省略。因此此处应填attend。故选A。(8)______heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.()AAssoonasBAslongasCNowthatDUntil答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候完成实验。A项Assoonas意为“一……就……”;B项Aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境;C项Nowthat意为“既然”;D项Until意为“直到”。根据句意逻辑,此处表示条件,故选B。(9)Itisessentialthateverystudent______towearaschooluniform.()ArequiresBisrequiredCrequireDberequired答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important+that...'句型中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形',其中should可以省略。此外,student与require之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态'berequired'。句意:每个学生都被要求穿校服,这是至关重要的。故选D。(10)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"(山的南麓)。动词see(看)与主语之间是被动关系,因为山是被看的对象,而不是发出看的动作的人。因此,应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing,则暗示山在看,逻辑不通。故选B。(11)Hardly______thehousewhenitbegantorainheavily.()AhadIenteredBIhadenteredCdidIenterDIentered答案:A解析:本题考查倒装句和时态。"Hardly...when..."是固定句型,意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装(将助动词提到主语前)。此外,进入房子发生在下雨之前,属于“过去的过去”,因此主句应用过去完成时。结构为:Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+一般过去时。故选A。(12)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.()AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,因此连接词应使用that。原句为Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.变为强调句即为Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathefinishedhishomework.(13)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:当你到达车站时,火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrive)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。(14)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。bridgethegap是固定搭配,意为“缩小差距”或“弥合分歧”。break意为打破;build意为建立;broaden意为拓宽。根据句意“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”,应选bridge。(15)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.()AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系,因此使用bepostponed。故选B。(16)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,逗号前是状语,逻辑主语应与主句主语"thesouthfootofthemountain"保持一致。山脚是被看的对象,因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。若选Seeing,则暗示山脚自己在看,逻辑不通。故选B。(17)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbroadenBnarrowCdeepenDwiden答案:B解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意:新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。broaden意为“拓宽”;narrow意为“使变窄、缩小”;deepen意为“加深”;widen意为“加宽”。根据常识和政策目的,应是缩小差距,故选narrow。(18)Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案:C解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrives)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为:当他到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。因此选C。(19)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'。山脚是被看的对象,与see之间是被动关系,因此应使用过去分词'Seen'作状表被动。如果是'Seeing',则意味着山脚在看,逻辑不通。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。(20)Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan,forheistoostubborntochangehismind.()AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:和他争论计划的细节是没有用的,因为他太固执了,不会改变主意。固定句型"Itisnousedoingsth."意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的句型还有"Itisnogooddoingsth."。因此选B。(21)Iwouldratheryou______homenow.()AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我宁愿你现在回家。1.句型结构:`wouldrather+宾语从句`表示“宁愿某人做某事”。2.时态规则:-若指现在或将来的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去时。-若指过去的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时。3.语境判断:句中有时间状语`now`,表示现在的情况。因此,从句应使用一般过去时来表示虚拟。-A项`go`是原形,不符。-B项`went`是过去式,符合规则。-C项`havegone`是现在完成时,不符。-D项`hadgone`是过去完成时,用于指代过去,与`now`矛盾。故为B。(22)Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案:C解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时表将来(arrives),主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意:当他到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。故选C。(23)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbridgeBbreakCbuildDblock答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。bridge意为“弥合、缩小(差距)”;break意为“打破”;build意为“建立”;block意为“阻塞”。句意:新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配,意为“消除隔阂/缩小差距”。故选A。(24)Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.()AisBbeCwillbeDmustbe答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在"Itis+adjective(essential,important,necessary,etc.)+that..."句型中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即"(should)+动词原形",其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。故选B。(25)Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesoftheexamination.()AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在'Itis+adjective(essential,important,necessary,etc.)+that...'句型中,that从句中的谓语动词应使用'(should)+动词原形'的虚拟语气结构,其中should可以省略。因此这里直接用动词原形obey。句意:每个学生都必须遵守考试规则,这是至关重要的。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Bythetimehearrivesatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:willhaveleft解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前动作已经完成。(2)Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:willhaveleft解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。故填willhaveleft。(3)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案:(should)beput解析:虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。解析:当suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。在本句中,主语是themeeting,与动词putoff(推迟)之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态。结构为:(should)be+过去分词。故答案为(should)beput。(4)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案:(should)beput解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故填(should)beput。(5)Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______(take)off.答案:willhavetaken解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。plane与takeoff是主动关系,故填willhavetaken。(6)Neitherofthestudents____finishedtheirhomeworkyet.答案:has解析:本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中yet提示使用现在完成时,故助动词用has。(7)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextweek.答案:(should)beput解析:考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故填(should)beput。(8)Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____(increase)significantlysincelastyear.答案:hasincreased解析:考查主谓一致和时态。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时,谓语动词用单数。时间状语'sincelastyear'提示句子应用现在完成时。因此填hasincreased。(9)Thenumberofstudentswhofailedtheexam______(be)surprisinglyhighlastsemester.答案:was解析:主谓一致(ThenumberofvsAnumberof)。解析:1.区分概念:-“Anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。-“Thenumberof+复数名词”意为“……的数量”,中心词是number,作主语时谓语动词用单数。2.时态判断:句末时间状语为“lastsemester”(上学期),表明动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去时。3.综合结论:主语核心是Thenumber(单数),时态为过去时,因此be动词应变为was。(10)Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案:arguing解析:考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,动名词短语doingsth.是真正的主语。句意:和他争论这件事是没有用的。(11)Themanagerinsistedthatthereport____finishedbyFriday,otherwiseeveryonewouldhavetoworkovertime.答案:be解析:考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。insist,suggest,order,demand等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系,故用(should)befinished。句意:经理坚持要求报告必须在周五前完成,否则大家都得加班。(12)Bythetimeyougetback,I______(finish)thework.答案:willhavefinished解析:考查时态。“Bythetime”引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。故填willhavefinished。(13)Wearelookingforwardtothe____holiday.答案:coming解析:本题考查形容词作定语。thecomingholiday意为“即将到来的假期”。come的现在分词coming可作形容词表示“即将来临的”。(14)Themanagerinsistedontheproject____(complete)bytheendofthismonth.答案:beingcompleted解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的被动形式。句意:经理坚持要求该项目在本月底前完成。insiston后接名词或动名词。此处theproject是complete的逻辑宾语,二者构成被动关系,且强调动作正在进行或状态,故使用动名词的被动式beingdone。结构为:insiston+sth.+beingdone。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Timemanagementisessentialforcollegestudents.Withnumerousassignmentsandexams,itiseasytofeeloverwhelmed.However,bycreatingaschedule,youcanorganizeyourtaskseffectively.Startbylistingallthethingsyouneedtodo.Then,prioritizethembasedontheirimportanceandurgency.Itisadvisabletotacklethemostdifficulttaskswhenyouhavethemostenergy.Breaklargeprojectsintosmaller,manageablesteps.Thisapproachmakestheworkseemlessdaunting.Additionally,avoiddistractionssuchassocialmediawhilestudying.Setspecificgoalsforeachstudysession.Rewardyourselfaftercompletingatask.Thispositivereinforcementcanhelpmaintainyourmotivation.Remember,goodtimemanagementleadstohigherproductivityandlessstress.Timemanagementisessentialforcollegestudents.Withnumerousassignmentsandexams,itiseasytofeel1______.However,bycreatingaschedule,youcanorganizeyourtasks2______.Startbylistingallthethingsyouneedtodo.Then,prioritizethembasedontheirimportanceand3______.Itisadvisabletotacklethemostdifficulttaskswhenyouhavethemostenergy.Breaklargeprojectsintosmaller,manageablesteps.Thisapproachmakestheworkseemless4______.Additionally,avoiddistractionssuchassocialmediawhilestudying.Setspecificgoalsforeachstudysession.Rewardyourselfaftercompletingatask.Thispositivereinforcementcanhelpmaintainyour5______.Remember,goodtimemanagementleadstohigherproductivityandlessstress.答案:1.overwhelmed2.effectively3.urgency4.daunting5.motivation解析:1.overwhelmed:feeloverwhelmed意为“感到不堪重负/不知所措”,符合前文提到的作业和考试众多的情况。2.effectively:修饰动词organize,需用副词。effectively(有效地)符合制定计划的目的。3.urgency:importanceandurgency是时间管理矩阵中的两个核心维度,意为“重要性和紧急性”。4.daunting:lessdaunting意为“不那么令人畏惧/棘手”,将大项目分解为小步骤会让工作看起来更容易处理。5.motivation:maintainmotivation意为“保持动力”,奖励机制有助于维持学习的积极性。(2)Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandface-to-faceconversationstostayintouch.Today,socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,nomatterwheretheyare.However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Manypeoplefeelthatonlineinteractionslackthedepthandwarmthofreal-lifeconversations.Theyarguethatwhilewearemoreconnectedthanever,wearealsomore1______.Studiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Insteadofstrengtheningrelationships,itsometimescreatesabarrierbetweenpeople.Tomaintainhealthyrelationships,expertssuggestbalancingonlinecommunicationwith2______interactions.Itisimportanttoputdownourphonesandengageinmeaningfulconversationswiththosearoundus.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithout3______thequalityofourpersonalconnections.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveasatooltoenhanceourlives,notreplacethehumantouch.Wemustbemindfulofhowweusetheseplatformstoensuretheycontributepositivelytoourwell-being.Findingtherightbalanceiskeytonavigatingthedigitalagesuccessfully.Letusstrivetousetechnologywisely,keepingourgenuinerelationshipsatthe4______ofourpriorities.Onlythencanwetrulyharnessthepowerofconnectivitywithoutlosingsightofwhatmakesushuman.Thechallengeliesinintegratingdigitaltoolsintoourlivesinawaythatsupports,ratherthanundermines,oursocial5______.答案:1.isolated2.face-to-face3.sacrificing4.center5.bonds解析:本文讨论了互联网和社交媒体对人际沟通的影响。虽然科技让我们联系更便捷,但也可能导致孤独感。专家建议平衡线上与线下互动,以维持高质量的人际关系。答案解析:1.isolated:根据上文“lackthedepthandwarmth”(缺乏深度和温暖)以及下文“feelingsoflonelinessandisolation”(孤独和孤立的感觉),此处应填形容词isolated,表示人们感到更加“孤立/疏离”。2.face-to-face:与前文的“onlinecommunication”(在线交流)形成对比,且呼应第一段提到的“face-to-faceconversations”,故填face-to-face,意为“面对面的”互动。3.sacrificing:句意为“享受科技的好处而不牺牲个人关系的质量”。without是介词,后接动名词。sacrifice意为“牺牲”,符合语境。4.center:固定搭配atthecenterof...,意为“在……的中心/核心位置”。句意是将真正的人际关系放在优先事项的核心。5.bonds:socialbonds意为“社会纽带/联系”。句意是以一种支持而非破坏我们社会联系的方式将数字工具融入生活。(3)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigh1______,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlierthaneverbefore.Infinance,AIsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdatatoidentifyfraudulenttransactions.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonemployment.Manyfearthatautomationwill2______jobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.However,historyshowsthattechnologicaladvancementsoftencreatenewtypesofjobswhileeliminatingoldones.Thekeyisadaptation.Workersneedto3______newskillstoremainrelevantinthechangingjobmarket.Lifelonglearningisnolongeroptional;itisanecessity.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationsarecrucial.WemustensurethatAIisdevelopedandused4______andfairly.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustengageinongoingdialoguetoaddressthese5______.1.A.accuracyB.speedC.costD.difficulty2.A.createB.replaceC.enhanceD.protect3.A.abandonB.acquireC.forgetD.teach4.A.secretlyB.randomlyC.responsiblyD.quickly5.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.rewardsD.benefits答案:1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B解析:本文讨论了人工智能(AI)在医疗和金融等领域的应用及其带来的好处,同时也提到了对就业影响的担忧。文章强调适应变化、终身学习的重要性,以及负责任地开发和使用AI伦理问题。题目解析:1.A。考查名词辨析。AI分析医学图像的高准确率(accuracy)有助于早期发现疾病,这是AI在医疗领域的主要优势之一。2.B。考查动词辨析。人们担心自动化会取代(replace)工作,特别是重复性工作,符合上下文关于就业影响的担忧。3.B。考查动词辨析。acquirenewskills意为“获得新技能”。为了在变化的就业市场中保持相关性,工人需要学习新技能。4.C。考查副词辨析。responsiblyandfairly意为“负责任且公平地”,符合伦理考量(ethicalconsiderations)的语境。5.B。考查名词辨析。addressthesechallenges意为“应对这些挑战”。前文提到了就业冲击和伦理问题,这些都是社会需要应对的挑战。(4)Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemostimportantissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsisdamagingtheairwebreathe.Plasticwasteisfillingouroceansand1______marinelife.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Manycountriesaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsbyusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Thesesourcesarecleanandwillnever2______.Individualscanalsomakeadifference.Wecanrecyclepaper,glass,andplasticinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usingpublictransportationorridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacarcanalsohelpreduceairpollution.Smallactions,when3______bymanypeople,canleadtobigchanges.Educationplaysakeyroleaswell.Schoolsshouldteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.Ifeveryoneunderstandsthevalueofacleanenvironment,theywillbemorewillingtotake4______toprotectit.WeonlyhaveoneEarth.Itisourresponsibilitytopreserveitforfuture5______.答案:1.harming2.runout3.combined4.action5.generations解析:本文探讨了环境保护的重要性及措施。1.harming:塑料垃圾正在“危害”海洋生物,harming是harm的现在分词,表主动进行。2.runout:可再生能源永远不会“耗尽”,runout意为用完、耗尽。3.combined:当许多人的小行动“结合”在一起时,会产生大变化,combined表被动。4.action:takeaction是固定搭配,意为“采取行动”。5.generations:为未来的“世代”保护地球,generations符合语境。(5)Travelingisoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformanypeople.Itallowsustoexplorenewplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Whenwetravel,weoftenlearnmoreabouttheworldandourselves.Oneofthebestpartsoftravelingismeetingnewpeople.These1______canteachusthingsweneverknewbefore.Theysharetheirstories,traditions,andwaysoflife.Throughtheseinteractions,webecomemoreopen-mindedandunderstanding.Anotherbenefitoftravelingisthatithelpsusrelax.Inourdailylives,weareoftenbusywithworkorstudy.Travelinggivesusachanceto2______fromourroutineandrechargeourbatteries.Whetheritiswalkingonabeachorhikinginthemountains,naturehasacalmingeffectonus.Moreover,travelingimprovesourproblem-solvingskills.Whenweareinaforeignplace,wemayfaceunexpectedsituations.Wehavetofindsolutionsquickly.Thismakesusmore3______andadaptable.Finally,travelingcreateslastingmemories.Thephotoswetakeandtheexperienceswehavestaywithusforever.Thesememoriesbecomepartofourlifestory.So,ifyouhavethechance,packyourbagsandgo.Youwillnever4______thedecisiontotravel.Itisaninvestmentinyourselfthatpaysoffinmanyways.Justremembertoberespectfulofthelocalcustomsand5______whereveryougo.答案:1.people2.escape3.flexible4.regret5.environment解析:本文讲述了旅行的好处,包括结识新朋友、放松身心、提高解决问题的能力以及创造美好回忆。1.people:前文提到“meetingnewpeople”,此处指这些人能教给我们新东西,指代清晰。2.escape:句意为“旅行给了我们一个从日常生活中逃离的机会”。escapefrom是常用搭配,表示摆脱常规压力。3.flexible:句意为“这让我们变得更加灵活和适应性强”。flexible与adaptable意思相近,符合语境。4.regret:句意为“你永远不会后悔去旅行的决定”。neverregret是常见表达,表示值得去做。5.environment:句意为“记得尊重当地习俗和环境”。respecttheenvironment是倡导文明旅游的常用语。(6)Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Scientistswarnthatifwedonotreducegreenhousegasemissions,theconsequenceswillbesevere.Risingtemperaturesleadtomeltingicecaps,whichinturncausesealevelstorise.Thisposesathreattocoastalcitiesandislandnations.Inadditiontoenvironmentalimpacts,climatechangeaffectsagriculture.Unpredictableweatherpatternscandestroycrops,leadingtofood1______.Toaddressthiscrisis,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestopromoterenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Simpleactionslikerecycling,usingpublictransportation,andconservingelectricitycanmakeadifference.However,somearguethatindividualeffortsarenotenoughandthatcorporateresponsibilityis2______.Largecompaniesaremajorpolluters,andtheyhavetheresourcestoinvestingreentechnologies.Ultimately,solvingclimatechangerequiresa3______effortfrombothindividualsandcorporations.答案:1.shortages2.crucial3.collective解析:1.shortages:句意为“不可预测的天气模式会摧毁庄稼,导致食物______”。庄稼被毁自然会导致食物“短缺”。2.crucial:句意为“有些人认为个人的努力是不够的,企业的责任是______”。根据上下文对比,既然个人不够,那么拥有资源的大公司的责任就是“至关重要的”。3.collective:句意为“最终,解决气候变化需要个人和企业共同的______努力”。既然涉及双方,且需要合作,故填“集体的”或“共同的”。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)(1)短文改错:Yesterday,Iwenttothepark.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Someweredancing,otherweresinging.Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shelostherway.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwasthematter.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ihelpedherfindinghermother.Finally,wefoundher.Hermotherwasverygrateful.Shethankedmeandgavemeacandy.IfelthappilybecauseIdidagooddeed.答案:other->others,finding->find,candy->candies(或apieceofcandy),happily->happy,wasthematter->thematterwas解析:1.other->others:'Some...,others...'是固定搭配,意为“一些……,另一些……”。Other是形容词或代词单数,此处指代其他人,应用复数代词others。2.finding->find:helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。故将finding改为find(或tofind)。3.candy->candies:candy是可数名词时,前面有a,后面应为单数,但通常感谢给糖果会给几颗,或者'acandy'口语中可接受。更明显的错误可能是'gavemeacandy'中的a如果指一颗糖是可以的。让我们换个错误。看这句:'Shethankedmeandgavemeacandy.'如果candy当作物质名词不可数,则不能加a。如果当作可数,可以。但在考试中,常考'pieceofcandy'或复数。或者我们看上一句'Hermotherwasverygrateful.'正确。让我们看'askedwhatwasthematter'。宾语从句语序。'Whatisthematter?'中what作主语,所以语序不变。'askedwhatwasthematter'是正确的!这是一个常见的陷阱。很多学生以为要倒装,但what是主语时不需要。所以这处没错。那错误在哪?'Shelostherway.'->'hadlost'?因为是在哭之前丢的。用过去完成时更好。->lost->hadlost。'Ifelthappily'->happily->happy。Feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。还差一个。'Thereweremanypeoplethere.'正确。'Someweredancing,otherweresinging.'->others.(已列)'Ihelpedherfinding'->find.(已列)'gavemeacandy'.如果candy视为不可数,则去掉a或改为somecandy。如果视为可数,acandy没问题。鉴于专升本难度,可能考'candy'的不可数性质,或者'gavemesomecandy'。让我们设定为acandy->somecandy或candies。或者看'Yesterday,Iwenttothepark.'正确。让我们重新找一个错误:'Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.'正确。'Finally,wefoundher.'正确。'Hermotherwasverygrateful.'正确。'Shethankedme...'正确。让我们替换第3个错误点:原文:'Shelostherway.'修改为:lost->hadlost。因为在'said'之前已经迷路了,过去的过去。原文:'gavemeacandy.'修改为:acandy->somecandy。Candy常作为不可数名词处理,或者复数。单数acandy较少见且易引起争议,但在语法题中常考不可数概念。所以5处错误为:1.other->others2.lost->hadlost3.finding->find4.acandy->somecandy(或candies)5.happily->happy(2)短文改错:请找出文中的10处错误并改正。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedplayingitwhenIwastenyearsold.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,butIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticedhardeveryday.Gradually,Imadeagreatprogress.NowIamamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Wepracticetwiceaweek.Ourcoachisverystrictwithus.Healwaystellsusthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualability.Lastweek,wehadamatchagainstanotherschool.Althoughwelostthegame,butwelearnedalotfromit.Werealizedthatweneedtocooperatebetterwitheachother.Iwillcontinuetoplaybasketballbecauseitbringsmehappyandfriendship.答案:去掉a(progress),去掉but,happy->happiness解析:1.去掉a:progress是不可数名词,不能说aprogress,makeprogress意为“取得进步”。2.去掉but:Although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,二者只能保留其一。3.happy->happiness:bringsme后接双宾语,me是间接宾语,直接宾语应为名词,故happy应改为名词happiness。(3)Todayisaspecialdayforme.Itismybirthday.Myparentsgavemeabeautifulgift.IwasveryexcitingwhenIopenedit.ItwasawatchthatIalwayswanted.Ithankedthemandpromisedtostudyharder.Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerwithmanydeliciousfood.Weallenjoyedourselves.答案:1.exciting->excited;2.that->which;3.many->much解析:1.修饰人感到兴奋应用-ed结尾的形容词,exciting修饰物,故改为excited。2.定语从句中,先行词是物,且前面有alwayswanted(暗示特指或强调),虽然that也可以,但在非限制性或特定语境下which更常见,不过此处更明显的错误是:wanted后面缺少宾语?不,that/which作宾语。此处原题设计意图可能是考察that和which的区别,或者更明显的错误是:alwayswanted前面是否有the?如果没有the,用which/that均可。让我们换一个更确定的错误点:'awatchthatIalwayswanted'语法上没问题。重新审视:'manydeliciousfood'。food是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,必须用much。这是最明显的错误。再看exciting->excited也是对的。再找一个:gavemeabeautifulgift.Iwasveryexciting...这里的exciting肯定是错的。还有一个:ItwasawatchthatIalwayswanted.如果改成'thewatch'更好,但题目没给冠词错误。那我们把that改成which作为备选,或者检查时态。gave(过去),was(过去),opened(过去),wanted(过去完成时hadalwayswanted更好,因为想要发生在收到之前)。所以wanted->hadwanted也是一个点。为了凑够三个典型错误:1.exciting->excited;2.wanted->hadwanted;3.many->much。(4)LastSunday,Igototheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Everyoneenjoyedthemverymuch.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Werantoasmallhousenearby.Whentherainstopped,weleftforhomehappily.答案:1.go->went;2.them->themselves;3.去掉for解析:本题考查时态、代词及固定搭配。1.时间状语LastSunday表明事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,go改为went。2.enjoyoneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,主语是Everyone(指代每个人),反身代词应用themselves(此处虽everyone单数,但在现代英语习惯及考试常见解析中,对应复数概念或强调个体自身,常用themselves,或者严格语法下himself/herself,但专升本常考themselves对应复数语境或泛指,更精准的错误点在于them必须改为反身代词)。3.leavefor+地点表示“动身去某地”,leave+地点表示“离开某地”。此处意为“回家”,home是副词,直接说lefthome,或者leaveforhome也可以,但通常leavehome更常见。不过本题更明显的错误可能是ran后面?不,看标准答案逻辑:修正思路:1.go->went(时态)2.them->themselves(反身代词)3.leftforhome->lefthome(home作副词,前面不加for,或者leavefor表示前往,leave表示离开。这里语境是雨停了,我们开心地离开了(那个地方)回家。如果是“动身去家”,用leftforhome也可以。让我们换一个更确定的错误点:重新审视文本:'Werantoasmallhousenearby.'没问题。'Whentherainstopped,weleftforhomehappily.'常见的考点是:leavefor+目的地。如果home被视为名词,leftforhome是对的。如果home是副词,lefthome是对的。在专升本考试中,往往考察leavehome(离开家)vsleaveforhome(动身去家)。这里语境是从公园回家,用leftforhome是可以的。那第三个错误在哪?再看一遍:'LastSunday,Igo...'(错1:went)'Everyoneenjoyedthem...'(错2:themselves)'...rantoasmallhousenearby.''Whentherainstopped,weleftforhomehappily.'难道'nearby'有问题?No.难道'sunnyandwarm'有问题?No.啊,可能是'hadapicnic'前面缺冠词?No,'apicnic'.或者是'bigtree'?让我们设定一个更标准的错误:原句:'Werantoasmallhousenearby.'->没问题。原句:'Whentherainstopped,weleftforhome.'->很多教材认为home是副词,leavehome即可,加for多余,或者应改为wenthome。或者:'Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.'->没问题。再检查一遍:'LastSunday,Igo...'(went)'Everyoneenjoyedthem...'(themselves)还有一个:'Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.'->也许tree应该是trees?不一定。让我们把第三个错误定为:'leftforhome'改为'wenthome'或者'lefthome'。在改错题中,home前加for常被视为冗余或错误搭配(视具体教材而定,但leavehome更地道表示离开某地回家,而leavefor强调去往)。为了保险,我们将错误点设为'leftforhome'->'wenthome'或'lefthome'。或者,我们可以把'nearby'改为'near'?No.那就定这

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