2026年四川省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年四川省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知询问的是当前的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Goodidea答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示“没关系”。Nevermind意为“不要紧，没关系”，常用于回应道歉。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；Thankyou用于表达感谢；Goodidea用于赞同建议。故选B。（4）NeitherTomnorhisparents____athomenow.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），且时间状语是now，故用are。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（7）ShallwegototheparkthisSunday?____.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00.（）A.I'mafraidnotB.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句是建议“这个周日我们去公园好吗？”，答句后半部分约定了见面时间和地点，说明接受了建议。A是拒绝，C用于回答道歉或表示没关系，D用于回答感谢。B意为“听起来很棒”，符合语境。故选B。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。play的动名词形式为playing。故选C。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项表示同意某个观点，均不符合语境。（10）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及因果逻辑。句中提到“许多人在电影院睡着了”，说明电影非常“无聊”（boring）。Exciting（令人兴奋的）、Interesting（有趣的）、Moving（感人的）都不会导致观众睡着。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mnotthirsty"（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合语境。（12）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“看那个标志！你______在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。”mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，符合语境中禁止吸烟的规定。needn't表示“不必”，couldn't表示“不能/过去无法”，wouldn't表示“不愿意/过去不会”，均不合题意。（13）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.Ifyougothere,you______beamazedbyitsgrandeur.（）A.canB.mustC.needD.should答案：B解析：句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有许多游客参观。如果你去那里，你一定会被它的宏伟所震撼。must表示肯定的推测，意为'一定，肯定'，符合语境。can表示可能性或能力；need表示需要；should表示应该。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；hardly意为“几乎不”；usually意为“通常”。故选C。（16）Mysister______tomusicwhenIenteredherroomyesterdayevening.（）A.listensB.islisteningC.waslisteningD.haslistened答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“whenIenteredherroomyesterdayevening”（当我昨晚进入她房间时），主句动作正在发生，故用过去进行时was/were+doing。主语Mysister为单数，故选C。（17）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中起作用；attend指出席会议、上学等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处指加入某人的活动，故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C、D项（均为疑问语序）。故选B。（19）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中时间状语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theydecidedtogohikinginsteadof____(stay)athome.答案：staying解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”。介词of后面如果接动词，必须用动名词形式（V-ing）。stay的动名词是staying。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词的单复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（4）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词than，且前面有much修饰，much常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。（6）Hewassotiredthathefell____(sleep)assoonashelaydown.答案：asleep解析：本题考查形容词作表语及固定搭配。Fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡、睡着”。Sleep是动词或名词，asleep是形容词，表示“睡着的”状态，常在fall,be,keep等动词后作表语。故填asleep。（7）Theboyisverysmart.Hecansolvetheproblembyh______.答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”。主语是Theboy(he)，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：这个男孩很聪明，他能独自解决这个问题。（8）Heusedtobeshy,butnowheisveryo____andlikesmakingfriends.答案：outgoing解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“他过去很害羞，但现在他很外向，喜欢交朋友”。shy（害羞）的反义词是outgoing（外向的），且符合首字母o的要求。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（10）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，需用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。collect的动名词为collecting。故填collecting。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Manypeoplethinkthatanimalsinzoosarehappybecausetheyhaveenoughfoodandsafeplacestolive.However,somescientistsbelievethatzoosarenotgoodforanimals.Theysaythatanimalsinzoosoftenfeellonelyandboredbecausetheycannotrunfreelyorhuntforfoodastheydointhewild.Inthewild,animalsspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood,protectingthemselvesfromenemies,andtakingcareoftheiryoung.Theseactivitieskeepthemactiveandhealthy.Inzoos,however,animalsdon'tneedtodothesethings.Asaresult,theymaybecomelazyorevensick.Somezoosaretryingtochangethissituation.Theyarecreatinglargerspacesforanimalsandaddingtoysorpuzzlestokeepthemmentallyactive.Forexample,somezooshidefoodindifferentplacessothatanimalshavetosearchforit,justlikeinthewild.Thishelpstheanimalsstayhealthyandhappy.Althoughzooshaveproblems,theyalsoplayanimportantroleineducationandconservation.Manypeoplelearnaboutanimalsbyvisitingzoos.Also,someendangeredanimalsarebredinzoostoincreasetheirpopulation.So,whetherzoosaregoodorbaddependsonhowtheyaremanaged.1______peoplethinkthatanimalsinzoosarehappybecausetheyhaveenoughfoodandsafeplacestolive.However,somescientistsbelievethatzoosarenotgoodforanimals.Theysaythatanimalsinzoosoftenfeellonelyand2______becausetheycannotrunfreelyorhuntforfoodastheydointhewild.Inthewild,animalsspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood,protectingthemselvesfromenemies,andtakingcareoftheiryoung.Theseactivitieskeepthemactiveandhealthy.Inzoos,however,animalsdon'tneedtodothesethings.Asaresult,theymaybecomelazyoreven3______.Somezoosaretryingtochangethissituation.Theyarecreatinglargerspacesforanimalsandaddingtoysorpuzzlestokeepthemmentallyactive.Forexample,somezooshidefoodindifferentplacessothatanimalshavetosearchforit,justlikeinthewild.Thishelpstheanimalsstayhealthyand4______.Althoughzooshaveproblems,theyalsoplayanimportantroleineducationandconservation.Manypeoplelearnaboutanimalsbyvisitingzoos.Also,someendangeredanimalsarebredinzoostoincreasetheirpopulation.So,whetherzoosaregoodorbaddependsonhowtheyare5______.答案：1.Many2.bored3.sick4.happy5.managed解析：1.根据文章第一句"Manypeoplethinkthat..."可知，此处填Many。2.根据第一段中"...feellonelyandbored..."可知，此处填bored。3.根据第二段最后一句"Asaresult,theymaybecomelazyorevensick."可知，此处填sick。4.根据第三段最后一句"Thishelpstheanimalsstayhealthyandhappy."可知，此处填happy。5.根据文章最后一句"...dependsonhowtheyaremanaged."可知，此处填managed。（2）LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttothepark.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wesawmanypeople1______kites.Theskywasfullofcolorfulkites.Somewerelikebirds,andotherswerelikefish.MyfriendTomwantedtoflyakite,too.Heboughtabigonefromashopnearby.However,hedidn'tknow2______toflyit.Atfirst,thekitejustfelldown.Tomfeltabit3______.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Heaskedanoldmanforhelp.Theoldmantaughthimpatiently.Withtheoldman'shelp,Tomfinallymadethekiteflyhighinthesky.Hewasso4______thathejumpedupanddown.Intheafternoon,wesatonthegrassandsharedoursnacks.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfuturedreams.Itwasreallya5______day.Weallhopetogothereagainnextmonth.答案：1.flying2.how3.sad/disappointed4.happy/excited5.wonderful/nice/good解析：1.考查现在分词作宾语补足语。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。人们正在放风筝，故填flying。2.考查疑问词+不定式。know后接宾语，表示“知道如何做某事”，用howtodosth.，故填how。3.考查形容词。根据前文“thekitejustfelldown”（风筝掉下来了）和后文“Buthedidn'tgiveup”（但他没有放弃），可知汤姆当时感到有点难过或失望，故填sad或disappointed。4.考查形容词。根据后文“hejumpedupanddown”（他高兴得跳起来），可知他非常开心或兴奋，故填happy或excited。5.考查形容词。总结全文，这是一次愉快的经历，故填wonderful,nice或good等褒义形容词。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Myfathertookoutourkiteandhelpedmeflyit.Atfirst,thekitedidn'tflyhigh.Butafterafewtries,itflewveryhighinthesky.Ifeltvery1______.Thenwesatonthegrassandatesomesandwiches.Itwasareally2______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnextweekend.答案：1.happy2.nice解析：1.根据前文风筝飞得很高以及整体愉快的氛围，此处应填表示心情的积极词汇，happy（开心的）符合语境。2.总结全文，这是一次愉快的经历，nice（美好的/不错的）用来形容这一天非常合适。其他可能的答案如wonderful,great也可接受，但需符合上下文逻辑。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Isawalittleboycryingnearthelake.Helookedworried.Iwentuptohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhelosthistoycar.Ihelpedhimlookforit.Finally,wefounditunderatree.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.Myparentspraisedmeforbeing2______.Ifeltproudofmyself.Helpingothersmakesmefeel3______.答案：1.taking2.helpful3.happy解析：1.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。根据前文Somewereflyingkites可知此处也用过去进行时，故填taking。2.根据上文我帮助小男孩找到玩具车，父母表扬我，可知是因为我乐于助人。helpful意为“乐于助人的”，符合语境。3.根据全文情感基调，帮助别人让我感到快乐。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hespenttwohours1______it.Hefoundmanyinterestingfactsinthebook.Forexample,helearnedthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Thisiswhyweseelightningbeforewehearthunder.Tomwantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Sohestudieshardeveryday.Histeacherssayheisa2______student.Tomalsolikessports.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Hethinksdoingsportscankeephim3______andstrong.答案：1.reading2.good3.healthy解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。2.根据前文"Hestudieshardeveryday"（他每天努力学习），老师评价他应该是一个“好”学生，故填good。3.and连接并列成分，strong是形容词，故此处也需填形容词。keepsb.+adj.表示“使某人保持……状态”，结合语境运动使人健康，故填healthy。四、​写作（2题）写作题1Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Manyschoolsorganizeactivitiestoraisestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolhelda"GreenCampus"activitylastweek.Pleasewriteadiaryentryabouttheactivity.Yourdiaryshouldinclude:1.Timeandplaceoftheactivity.2.Whatyoudidduringtheactivity(e.g.,pickinguplitter,plantingtrees,makingposters).3.Yourfeelingsandthoughts.Requirements:1.Wordcount:80-120words.2.Usethefirstperson"I".3.Propertenseusage.（1）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Manyschoolsorganizeactivitiestoraisestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolhelda"GreenCampus"activitylastweek.Pleasewriteadiaryentryabouttheactivity.Yourdiaryshouldinclude:1.Timeandplaceoftheactivity.2.Whatyoudidduringtheactivity(e.g.,pickinguplitter,plantingtrees,makingposters).3.Yourfeelingsandthoughts.Requirements:1.Wordcount:80-120words.2.Usethefirstperson"I".3.Propertenseusage.答案：（略）解析：本文是一篇日记。开头交代了活动的时间、地点和目的。中间部分详细描述了活动内容（捡垃圾、植树、做海报），使用了while连接并列动作，体现了句式多样性。结尾表达了感受和呼吁，升华主题。时态主要使用一般过去时描述活动过程，一般现在时表达观点，符合日记体裁要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日的名称；2.节日的时间；3.人们在节日期间通常做什么。注意：1.词数80-120；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作要点包括：1.节日名称（SpringFestival）；2.庆祝时间（JanuaryorFebruary）；3.人们的活动（gettogether,eatdumplings,getredpackets,watchfireworks等）。范文结构清晰，第一段点明主题和时间；第二段详细描述习俗和活动，使用了gettogether,meangoodluck,setoff等地道短语；第三段发出邀请，表达美好愿望。语言流畅，符合字数要求，时态主要使用一般现在时。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaprobleminourcity.Recently,Ihavenoticedthatmanypeoplethrowrubbisheverywhere,especiallyinparksandonstreets.Thismakesourcitylookdirtyandunpleasant.Inmyopinion,thisbehavioriswrong.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.Herearesomesuggestions.First,thegovernmentshouldmakestricterrulestopunishthosewholitter.Second,schoolsshouldeducatestudentstocarefortheenvironment.Third,wecanorganizevolunteeractivitiestocleanuppublicplaces.Ibelieveifweworktogether,ourcitywillbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.Yours,LiHua（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemmentionedintheletter?（）A.TrafficjamsB.LitteringC.NoisepollutionD.Watershortage（1-2）WhodoesLiHuasuggestshouldmakestricterrules?（）A.SchoolsB.StudentsC.ThegovernmentD.Volunteers（1-3）WhatisthepurposeofLiHuawritingthisletter?（）A.TocomplainabouttheschoolB.ToaskformoneyC.TosuggestwaystoprotecttheenvironmentD.Tointroducehisschool答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'manypeoplethrowrubbisheverywhere'可知主要问题是乱扔垃圾，故选B。2.根据第二段'thegovernmentshouldmakestricterrules'可知建议政府制定更严格的规则，故选C。3.通读全文，李华写信的目的是提出保护环境的建议，故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbsinsteadoftraditionalones.Unplugelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse,astheystillconsumepowereveninstandbymode.Second,reducewaste.Bringyourownshoppingbagswhenyougotothesupermarket.Avoidusingdisposablechopsticksandplates.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Recyclepaper,glass,andplasticwheneverpossible.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Takepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thiscanhelpreduceairpollutionandtrafficjams.Finally,eatgreen.Chooselocallygrownandseasonalfruitsandvegetables.Thisreducesthecarbonfootprintcausedbylong-distancetransportation.Trytoeatlessmeat,asproducingmeatrequiresmoreresourcesthangrowingplants.Livingagreenlifeisnotdifficult.Smallchangesinourdailyhabitscanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.Let'stakeactionnow!（2-1）Whatdoes"greenliving"referto?（）A.Alifestylethatcostslessmoney.B.Alifestylethatreducesnegativeimpactontheenvironment.C.Alifestylethatfocusesoneatingvegetables.D.Alifestylethatinvolvesplantingtrees.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）A.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroom.B.Usingenergy-savingbulbs.C.Unpluggingelectronicdevices.D.Takingpublictransportation.（2-3）Whyshouldwechooselocallygrownfood?（）A.Becauseittastesbetter.B.Becauseitischeaper.C.Becauseitreducesthecarbonfootprint.D.Becauseitiseasiertofind.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtosavemoneyindailylife.B.Theimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.C.Simplewaystoliveagreenlife.D.Theproblemsofairpollution.答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C2-4.C解析：1