新（2024）译林版八下英语【 Unit 1-8 】单词、短语专项练习（含参考答案）

新（2024）译林版八下英语【Unit1—8】单词、短语专项练习（含参考答案）Unit1PastandPresent一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Ihavevisitedmy__________（小学）school.2.The__________（环境）haschangedalot.3.Sheisfromthe__________（南方的）partofChina.4.Heusedtobea__________（邮递员）.5.Ilikethe__________（服务）inthishotel.6.The__________（污染）hereisgettingworse.7.I__________（意识到）theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.8.Weshouldmake__________（明智的）choices.9.The__________（交通）isverybusyinthemorning.10.Ihave__________（已经）finishedmyhomework.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Ihavevisitedmy__________(primary)school.2.The__________(environment)haschangedalot.3.Sheisfromthe__________(south)partofChina.4.Heusedtobea__________(postman).5.Ilikethe__________(serve)inthishotel.6.The__________(pollute)hereisgettingworse.7.I__________(realize)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.8.Weshouldmake__________(wise)choices.9.The__________(transport)isverybusyinthemorning.10.Ihave__________(already)finishedmyhomework.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Ihavevisitedmyp__________school.2.Thee__________haschangedalot.3.Sheisfromthes__________partofChina.4.Heusedtobeap__________.5.Ilikethes__________inthishotel.6.Thep__________hereisgettingworse.7.Ir__________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.8.Weshouldmakew__________choices.9.Thet__________isverybusyinthemorning.10.Ihavea__________finishedmyhomework.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|usedto|beusedfor|inthepast|atpresent|getusedto||turninto|takeplace|becauseof|asaresult|inthefuture|1.I__________liveinasmallvillage.2.Thismachine__________cuttingpaper.3.__________,peoplelivedinsmallhouses.4.__________,manypeopleusemobilephonestopay.5.I__________gettingupearlynow.6.Thesmalltown__________abigcity.7.Greatchanges__________inmyhometown.8.Themeetingwascancelled__________theheavyrain.9.Heworkedhard.__________,hesucceeded.10.Iwanttobeascientist__________.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.我过去住在一个小村庄里。I____________________inasmallvillage.2.过去人们住在小房子里。______________________________,peoplelivedinsmallhouses.3.现在很多人用手机支付。____________________,manypeopleusemobilephonestopay.4.小镇变成了大城市。Thesmalltown____________________abigcity.5.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges____________________inmyhometown.Unit2AmazingChina一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.The__________（伟大的）WallisinChina.2.The__________（人口）ofChinaisover1.4billion.3.Ilikethe__________（文化）ofChina.4.The__________（景色）oftheWestLakeisbeautiful.5.__________（历史）isveryimportant.6.Iwanttovisitthe__________（古老的）city.7.The__________（当地）foodisverydelicious.8.Ilikethe__________（传统的）Chinesepainting.9.The__________（博物馆）isverybig.10.Iwanttoseethe__________（熊猫）.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.The__________(great)WallisinChina.2.The__________(populate)ofChinaisover1.4billion.3.Ilikethe__________(cultural)ofChina.4.The__________(view)oftheWestLakeisbeautiful.5.__________(history)isveryimportant.6.Iwanttovisitthe__________(ancient)city.7.The__________(local)foodisverydelicious.8.Ilikethe__________(traditional)Chinesepainting.9.The__________(museum)isverybig.10.Iwanttoseethe__________(panda).三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Theg__________WallisinChina.2.Thep__________ofChinaisover1.4billion.3.Ilikethec__________ofChina.4.Thev__________oftheWestLakeisbeautiful.5.H__________isveryimportant.6.Iwanttovisitthea__________city.7.Thel__________foodisverydelicious.8.Ilikethet__________Chinesepainting.9.Them__________isverybig.10.Iwanttoseethep__________.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|befamousfor|beknownas|inthepast|atpresent|beproudof||lookforwardto|becauseof|aswellas|getto|travelaround|1.Thiscity__________itsbeautifulscenery.2.China__________the"SleepingLion".3.__________,peopletraveledbyhorse.4.__________,manypeopletravelbyplane.5.We__________ourcountry'sachievements.6.I__________thesummerholiday.7.Thematchwascancelled__________therain.8.Ilikereading__________writing.9.HowcanI__________themuseum?10.Iwantto__________China.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。Thiscity______________________________itsbeautifulscenery.2.中国被称为“沉睡的狮子”。China______________________________the"SleepingLion".3.过去人们骑马旅行。______________________________,peopletraveledbyhorse.4.现在很多人乘飞机旅行。____________________,manypeopletravelbyplane.5.我期待暑假的到来。I______________________________thesummerholiday.Unit3Theworldatoneclick一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Iliketo__________（搜索）forinformationonline.2.Ioften__________（下载）picturesfromtheInternet.3.Wecanhaveavideo__________（聊天）.4.Please__________（预定）theticketsonline.5.I__________（讨厌）wastingtime.6.Someonetriedto__________（窃取）mypersonalinformation.7.WeusetheInternetto__________（寻找）forinformation.8.Online__________（课程）areverypopular.9.Weshouldmanageouronline__________（账户）.10.TheInternethaschangedour__________（日常的）lives.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Iliketo__________(search)forinformationonline.2.Ioften__________(download)picturesfromtheInternet.3.Wecanhaveavideo__________(chat).4.Please__________(book)theticketsonline.5.I__________(hate)wastingtime.6.Someonetriedto__________(steal)mypersonalinformation.7.WeusetheInternetto__________(look)forinformation.8.Online__________(course)areverypopular.9.Weshouldmanageouronline__________(account).10.TheInternethaschangedour__________(day)lives.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Iliketos__________forinformationonline.2.Ioftend__________picturesfromtheInternet.3.Wecanhaveavideoc__________.4.Pleaseb__________theticketsonline.5.Ih__________wastingtime.6.Someonetriedtos__________mypersonalinformation.7.WeusetheInternettol__________forinformation.8.Onlinec__________areverypopular.9.Weshouldmanageouronlinea__________.10.TheInternethaschangedourd__________lives.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|searchfor|downloadpictures|booktickets|haveavideochat|stealinformation||onlinecourses|manageaccounts|hatewasting|personalinformation|dailylife|1.Iliketo__________informationontheInternet.2.Ioften__________fromtheInternet.3.Weoften__________withourfriends.4.Youcan__________online.5.Someonetriedto__________.6.Manystudentstake__________.7.Weshouldlearnto__________.8.I__________timeonmeaninglessthings.9.Don'ttellothersyour__________.10.TheInternethaschangedour__________.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.我喜欢在网上搜索信息。Iliketo____________________informationontheInternet.2.我经常从网上下载图片。Ioften____________________fromtheInternet.3.我们经常和朋友进行视频聊天。Weoften________________________________________withourfriends.4.我讨厌浪费时间。I____________________time.5.不要把个人信息告诉别人。Don'ttellothersyour____________________.Unit4Agoodread一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Iliketoread__________（小说）.2.The__________（作家）isveryfamous.3.Ilikethe__________（情节）ofthestory.4.Sheisreadinga__________（诗歌）collection.5.The__________（戏剧）isveryinteresting.6.Iwanttobuya__________（新的）book.7.The__________（图书馆）isveryquiet.8.Ilikethe__________（封面）ofthisbook.9.The__________（章节）isverylong.10.Iwantto__________（推荐）thisbook.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Iliketoread__________(novel).2.The__________(write)isveryfamous.3.Ilikethe__________(plot)ofthestory.4.Sheisreadinga__________(poem)collection.5.The__________(drama)isveryinteresting.6.Iwanttobuya__________(new)book.7.The__________(library)isveryquiet.8.Ilikethe__________(cover)ofthisbook.9.The__________(chapter)isverylong.10.Iwantto__________(recommend)thisbook.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Iliketoreadn__________.2.Thew__________isveryfamous.3.Ilikethep__________ofthestory.4.Sheisreadingap__________collection.5.Thed__________isveryinteresting.6.Iwanttobuyan__________book.7.Thel__________isveryquiet.8.Ilikethec__________ofthisbook.9.Thec__________isverylong.10.Iwanttor__________thisbook.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|readaloud|writeareview|befamousfor|bepopularwith|giveaspeech||thinkabout|lookforwardto|becomeinterestedin|begoodat|inthefuture|1.Iliketo__________inthemorning.2.Iwantto__________ofthisbook.3.Thiswriter__________hisnovels.4.Thisbook__________youngpeople.5.Thewriter__________atthebookfair.6.Let's__________thisproblem.7.I__________thesummerholiday.8.I__________readingatayoungage.9.She__________writingstories.10.Iwanttobeawriter__________.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.我喜欢早上大声朗读。Iliketo____________________inthemorning.2.这位作家以他的小说而闻名。Thiswriter______________________________hisnovels.3.这本书在年轻人中很受欢迎。Thisbook______________________________youngpeople.4.她擅长写故事。She______________________________writingstories.5.我想将来成为一名作家。Iwanttobeawriter______________________________.Unit5Goodmanners一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshouldhavegood__________（礼貌）.2.Youshould__________（打招呼）toyourteacher.3.Iliketo__________（分享）myfood.4.Weshould__________（排队）.5.Youshould__________（尊重）others.6.Itis__________（礼貌的）tosaysorry.7.Weshould__________（避免）badhabits.8.Iliketo__________（邀请）myfriends.9.Youshould__________（交流）withothers.10.Iwantto__________（表达）myfeelings.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshouldhavegood__________(manner).2.Youshould__________(greet)toyourteacher.3.Iliketo__________(share)myfood.4.Weshould__________(queue).5.Youshould__________(respect)others.6.Itis__________(polite)tosaysorry.7.Weshould__________(avoid)badhabits.8.Iliketo__________(invite)myfriends.9.Youshould__________(communicate)withothers.10.Iwantto__________(express)myfeelings.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshouldhavegoodm__________.2.Youshouldg__________toyourteacher.3.Iliketos__________myfood.4.Weshouldq__________.5.Youshouldr__________others.6.Itisp__________tosaysorry.7.Weshoulda__________badhabits.8.Iliketoi__________myfriends.9.Youshouldc__________withothers.10.Iwanttoe__________myfeelings.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|bepolite|saysorry|avoidbadhabits|showrespect|makefriends||sharewith|inviteothers|communicatewith|expressfeelings|queueup|1.Weshould__________toothers.2.Youshould__________whenyoumakeamistake.3.Weshould__________.4.Weshould__________toothers.5.Iwantto__________withmyclassmates.6.Iliketo__________myhappiness__________others.7.Iwantto__________myfriendstomyparty.8.Weshould__________ourfriends.9.Iliketo__________myfeelings.10.Youshould__________whenyouwaitforthebus.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.我们应该尊重他人。Weshould____________________.2.你应该说对不起。Youshould____________________.3.我们应该排队等候。Weshould____________________.4.我喜欢和朋友分享我的快乐。Iliketo__________myhappiness__________myfriends.5.我们应该避免坏习惯。Weshould______________________________.Unit6Sunshineforall一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshould__________（支持）eachother.2.Iliketo__________（帮助）others.3.The__________（志愿者）isverykind.4.Weshouldhave__________（信心）.5.Iwantto__________（鼓励）you.6.The__________（困难）isverybig.7.Weshould__________（解决）problems.8.Ilikethe__________（机会）.9.Weshould__________（坚持）.10.The__________（成功）isveryimportant.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshould__________(support)eachother.2.Iliketo__________(help)others.3.The__________(volunteer)isverykind.4.Weshouldhave__________(confident).5.Iwantto__________(encourage)you.6.The__________(difficult)isverybig.7.Weshould__________(solve)problems.8.Ilikethe__________(opportunity).9.Weshould__________(insist).10.The__________(success)isveryimportant.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshoulds__________eachother.2.Iliketoh__________others.3.Thev__________isverykind.4.Weshouldhavec__________.5.Iwanttoe__________you.6.Thed__________isverybig.7.Weshoulds__________problems.8.Iliketheo__________.9.Weshouldi__________.10.Thes__________isveryimportant.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|supporteachother|haveconfidence|encourageothers|solveproblems|indifficulties||insiston|haveopportunities|achievesuccess|helpthepoor|beavolunteer|1.Weshould__________intimesoftrouble.2.Youshould__________inyourself.3.Weshould__________whentheyareintrouble.4.Weshouldlearnto__________.5.Weshouldhelppeople__________.6.Youshould__________yourdreams.7.Everyone__________tolearnandgrow.8.Iwantto__________inmylife.9.Weshould__________.10.Iwantto__________tohelpothers.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.我们应该互相支持。Weshould______________________________.2.你应该对自己有信心。Youshould____________________inyourself.3.我们应该鼓励他人。Weshould____________________.4.我们应该帮助有困难的人。Weshouldhelppeople____________________.5.我想成为一名志愿者来帮助别人。Iwantto______________________________tohelpothers.Unit7Charities一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.The__________（慈善）isveryimportant.2.Iwantto__________（捐赠）money.3.The__________（组织）isveryhelpful.4.Weshould__________（筹款）.5.Iliketo__________（关心）others.6.The__________（志愿者）areverykind.7.Weshould__________（帮助）thepoor.8.The__________（贫困）isveryserious.9.Weshould__________（关注）thecommunity.10.Iwantto__________（改善）thesituation.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.The__________(charity)isveryimportant.2.Iwantto__________(donate)money.3.The__________(organize)isveryhelpful.4.Weshould__________(raise)money.5.Iliketo__________(care)aboutothers.6.The__________(volunteer)areverykind.7.Weshould__________(help)thepoor.8.The__________(poor)isveryserious.9.Weshould__________(focus)onthecommunity.10.Iwantto__________(improve)thesituation.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Thec__________isveryimportant.2.Iwanttod__________money.3.Theo__________isveryhelpful.4.Weshouldr__________money.5.Iliketoc__________aboutothers.6.Thev__________areverykind.7.Weshouldh__________thepoor.8.Thep__________isveryserious.9.Weshouldf__________onthecommunity.10.Iwanttoi__________thesituation.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|donatemoney|raisefunds|careabout|helpthepoor|focuson||improvethesituation|volunteerat|bekindto|giveaway|setup|1.Iwantto__________tothecharity.2.Weshould__________forthepoor.3.Weshould__________thecommunity.4.Weshould__________.5.Weshould__________theproblem.6.Weshould__________.7.Iwantto__________thelocalhospital.8.Weshould__________thecommunity.9.Iwantto__________myoldclothes.10.Weshould__________acharityorganization.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.我想向慈善机构捐款。Iwantto____________________tothecharity.2.我们应该关心社区。Weshould____________________thecommunity.3.我们应该帮助穷人。Weshould______________________________.4.我想在当地的医院做志愿者。Iwantto____________________thelocalhospital.5.我们应该建立一个慈善组织。Weshould____________________acharityorganization.Unit8Agreenworld一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshould__________（保护）theenvironment.2.The__________（绿色）worldisbeautiful.3.Weshould__________（减少）pollution.4.Ilikethe__________（自然）environment.5.Weshould__________（回收利用）waste.6.The__________（能源）isveryimportant.7.Weshould__________（节约）water.8.Ilikethe__________（清新的）air.9.Weshould__________（种植）trees.10.The__________（地球）isourhome.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshould__________(protect)theenvironment.2.The__________(green)worldisbeautiful.3.Weshould__________(reduce)pollution.4.Ilikethe__________(nature)environment.5.Weshould__________(recycle)waste.6.The__________(energy)isveryimportant.7.Weshould__________(save)water.8.Ilikethe__________(fresh)air.9.Weshould__________(plant)trees.10.The__________(earth)isourhome.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshouldp__________theenvironment.2.Theg__________worldisbeautiful.3.Weshouldr__________pollution.4.Ilikethen__________environment.5.Weshouldr__________waste.6.Thee__________isveryimportant.7.Weshoulds__________water.8.Ilikethef__________air.9.Weshouldp__________trees.10.Thee__________isourhome.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|protecttheenvironment|reducepollution|savewater|planttrees|begoodfor||beharmfulto|takeaction|makeadifference|liveagreenlife|haveacleanenvironment1.Weshould__________.2.Weshould__________.3.Weshould__________.4.Weshould__________.5.Plantingtrees__________theenvironment.6.Pollution__________theenvironment.7.Weshould__________toprotecttheenvironment.8.Everyonecan__________.9.Weshould__________.10.Everyonewants__________.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.我们应该保护环境。Weshould__________the__________.2.我们应该减少污染。Weshould____________________.3.我们应该节约用水。Weshould____________________.4.植树对环境有好处。______________________________goodfortheenvironment.5.我们应该采取行动。Weshould____________________.参考答案Unit1PastandPresent一、1.primary2.environment3.southern4.postman5.service6.pollution7.realized8.wise9.traffic10.already二、1.primary2.environment3.southern4.postman5.service6.pollution7.realized8.wise9.traffic10.already三、1.primary2.environment3.southern4.postman5.service6.pollution7.realized8.wise9.traffic10.already四、1.usedto2.isusedfor3.Inthepast4.Atpresent5.amgettingusedto6.turnedinto7.havetakenplace8.becauseof9.Asaresult10.inthefuture五、1.usedtolive2.Inthepast3.Atpresent4.turnedinto5.havetakenplaceUnit2AmazingChina一、1.Great2.population3.culture4.view5.History6.ancient7.local8.traditional9.museum10.pandas二、1.Great2.population3.culture4.view5.History6.ancient7.local8.traditional9.museum10.pandas三、1.Great2.population3.culture4.view5.History6.ancient7.local8.traditional9.museum10.pandas四、1.isfamousfor2.isknownas3.Inthepast4.Atpresent5.areproudof6.lookforwardto7.becauseof8.aswellas9.getto10.travelaround五、1.isfamousfor2.isknownas3.Inthepast4.Atpresent5.lookforwardtoUnit3Theworldatoneclick一、1.search2.download3.chat4.book5.hate6.steal7.look8.courses9.accounts10.daily二、1.search2.download3.chat4.book5.hate6.steal7.look8.courses9.accounts10.daily三、1.search2.download3.chat4.book5.hate6.steal7.look8.courses9.accounts10.daily四、1.searchfor2.downloadpictures3.haveavideochat4.booktickets5.stealinformation6.onlinecourses7.manageaccounts8.hatewasting9.personalinformation10.dailylife五、1.searchfor2.downloadpictures3.haveavideochat4.hatewasting5.personalinformationUnit4Agoodread一、1.novels2.writer3.plot4.poetry5.drama6.new7.library8.cover9.chapter10.recommend二、1.novels2.writer3.plot4.poetry5.drama6.new7.library8.cover9.chapter10.recommend三、1.novels2.writer3.plot4.poetry5.drama6.new7.library8.cover9.chapter10.recommend四、1.readaloud2.writeareview3.isfamousfor4.ispopularwith5.gaveaspeech6.thinkabout7.lookforwardto8.becameinterestedin9.isgoodat10.inthefuture五、1.readaloud2.isfamousfor3.ispopularwith4.isgoodat5.inthefutureUnit5Goodmanners一、1.manners2.greet3.share4.queue5.respect6.polite7.avoid8.invite9.communicate10.express二、1.manners2.greet3.share4.queue5.respect6.polite7.avoid8.invite9.communicate10.express三、1.manners2.greet3.share4.q