2026年自主招生考试试题及答案英语

2026年自主招生考试试题及答案英语考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"togoonvacation"?A.vocationB.vacationC.vocasionD.visation2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C.Sheeatsbreakfasteveryday.D.Shewilleatbreakfastlater.3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.B.Johnthrowstheball.C.TheballthrowsJohn.D.Johnwasthrownbytheball.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2026"?A.15thMay2026B.May15th,2026C.2026-05-15D.15May20268.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Iam______happytoseeyou."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredtwenty-three"?A.123B.120-3C.onehundredandtwenty-threeD.1002310.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?A.Shewillhavefinishedthework.B.Shehasfinishedthework.C.Shefinishedthework.D.Shewillfinishthework.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.2.Theverb"toread"inthepasttenseis______.3.Thenounformof"happy"is______.4.Theadverbformof"quickly"is______.5.Thepluralformof"box"is______.6.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is______.7.Theadjectiveformof"carefully"is______.8.Thepreposition"under"means______.9.Theconjunction"and"connects______.10.Theadverbformof"beautiful"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Thedogchasedthecat"isinthepassivevoice.(×)2."Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)3."Ihaveeatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.(√)4."Thechildrenareplayinginthepark"isinthepassivevoice.(×)5."Hewenttothestoreyesterday"isinthepastsimpletense.(√)6."Theywillhavefinishedtheworkbytomorrow"isinthefutureperfecttense.(√)7."Thebookisonthetable"isinthepassivevoice.(×)8."Sheisateacher"isinthepresentsimpletense.(√)9."Thecatchasedthemouse"isinthepassivevoice.(×)10."Iwaseatingdinnerwhenyoucalled"isinthepastcontinuoustense.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisthepurposeofaprepositioninasentence?3.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofaregularverb?4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaconjunctionandapreposition?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-She______(go)tothestoreyesterday.-They______(eat)dinnernow.-He______(have)finishedtheworkbytomorrow.-We______(be)attheparknextweek.3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Thecatisinthetable."4.Writeasentenceusingthefutureperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureevent.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：正确拼写为"vacation"。2.B解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。3.C解析："on"在这里是介词，表示位置。4.A解析："very"是副词，修饰形容词"interesting"。5.B解析："child"的复数形式是"children"。6.A解析：被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词"。7.D解析：正确的日期写法是"15May2026"。8.A解析："very"是副词，修饰形容词"happy"。9.C解析：正确的数字写法是"onehundredandtwenty-three"。10.A解析：将来完成时表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。二、填空题1.cold2.read3.happiness4.quickly5.boxes6.gone7.carefully8.below9.twoideas10.beautifully三、判断题1.×解析：主动语态的结构是"主语+动词"。2.√解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。3.√解析：现在完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。4.×解析：句子是主动语态。5.√解析：过去简单时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。6.√解析：将来完成时表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。7.×解析：句子是主动语态。8.√解析：现在简单时表示经常性的动作。9.×解析：句子是主动语态。10.√解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。四、简答题1.现在简单时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实；现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的动作。2.介词用于表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系，如位置、时间等。3.规则动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加"-ed"。4.连词用于连接单词、短语或句子；介词用于表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系。五、应用题1.Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents.解析：被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词"。2.-Shewenttothestoreyesterday.-They