广西玉林市北流市2026年春季期期末适应性训练八年级英语（含答案）

广西玉林市北流市2026年春季期期末适应性训练八年级英语一、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello!____1____B:Yes,Iknowthem.Manypeopletalkaboutthemnow.A:Whendidtheholidaysbegin?B:Itdependsondifferentplaces.____2____Butithascaughtmorepeople’sattentiontoday.A:Oh,Igotit.Intheholidays,studentsaresohappy,aren’tthey?B:____3____A:Whatgoodthingsdotheholidaysbringtoparents?B:____4____Itmakesfamilyrelationshipsmuchbetter.A:Buttheholidaysalsobringsomeproblems.B:Yes.____5____Butluckily,schoolsandcitiesaretryingtosolvetheseproblemsnow.A:Ihopethingswillgetbettersoon.A．Yes.Studentscangetclosetonatureandrestfrombusyschoolwork.B．Someparentsaretoobusytolookaftertheirkids.C．Doyouknowthespringandautumnholidays?D．Parentscanspendmorehappytimewiththeirchildren.E．Studentsneedtostayathomeandreadbooksallday.F．Infact,itfirstbeganinHangzhouin2004.二、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Threeyearsago,LiuWenwenbecameChina’sfirstdoctorofsuonainuniversity.Insomeways,thisseemsnatural.Afterall,Liuisfromafamilyofsuona____6____.Herparentsmakemoneybyplayingthetraditionalinstrument.____7____herlongexperienceoflearningsuonawasnoteasyatall.Inprimaryschool,Liugotupat4:00everymorningtopracticeinaquietgardennearherhome.Afterfinishingclassesatschool,shehadtokeep____8____forhoursathomeaswell.“Itwastoonoisyfornearbypeople,”Liusays.“Myneighborsoftenargued____9____myparentsabouttheloudsound.”Duringsummerandwintervacations,hermotherLiuHongmeitookhertobigcitieslikeBeijingtolearnfromfamoussuonateachers.Tosavealittlemoney,____10____sometimestookcheaplate-nighttrainsandevensleptincityparks____11____stayinginhotels.Throughyearsofhardwork,Liu____12____enteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic(音乐学院)afterhighschool.Andthingsgotmuch____13____sincethen.ShestudiedunderthefamoussuonaplayerLiuYingandgotnormaltraining.Liuhas____14____herselfatmanybiginternational(国际的)events.In2017,forexample,sheperformedwiththefamouscomposer(作曲家)TanDunattheSydneyOperaHouse.Butsheneverstopsimprovingherself.Atthesametime,sheislookingfornew____15____tobringnewlifetosuonaart.Shehopesthisoldtraditionalartwillbeloved,heardandplayedbymoreyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Liubelievesthatwithgreatloveandeffort,anythingispossible.6.A．playersB．visitorsC．drivers7.A．SoB．AndC．But8.A．singingB．practicingC．dancing9.A．withB．toC．of10.A．theirB．theyC．them11.A．exceptforB．becauseofC．insteadof12.A．usuallyB．finallyC．seldom13.A．badB．betterC．worse14.A．shownB．madeC．called15.A．questionsB．problemsC．ways三、阅读理解AUnhealthydailyhabitswillmakeusfeelsick.Itisreallyimportantforustolearnsomehealthknowledge.Ifyoucatchacoldorcoughalot,youshoulddrinkplentyofwarmwaterandhaveagoodrest.Neverstayuplatetofinishhomeworkormovearoundforalongtime.Youshouldstayathomeandkeepyourselfwarmallthetime,soyoucangetbacktonormalsoon.Whenyouhaveafever,stayinaquietcoolroomandstopallexercise.Sportswillsurelymakeyoufeelworse.Youshouldgotoseethedoctorandtakesomemedicineifyoufeelworse.Whenyousufferfromastomachache,pleasestayawayfromcolddrinksandsweetsnacks.Letyourbodyrelaxforawhile.Itisalsowisetoeatsomelightfoodlaterandavoidanythingthatmaybringmorepaintoyourstomach.Whenyouhaveatoothache,youneedtotakegoodcareofyourteeth.Howtodoit?Youshouldstayawayfromsweetsnacksandcolddrinks.________________________________Itishelpful,too.Ifthepainisserious,gotoseeadentistassoonaspossible.Whenwesticktohealthylivingrulesandlearntotakegoodcareofourselves,wecankeepawayfromdifferentillnessesandlivearelaxing,joyfulandwonderfulschoollife.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenyouhaveacold?A．Stayinguplate.B．Drinkingwarmwater.C．Stayinginsideandkeepingwarm.17.Howdoyoudealwithastomachache?A．Byeatingsnacks.B．Byhavingcolddrinks.C．Byrelaxingforawhile.18.What’sthemissingsentenceontheblank(空白处)inthepassage?A．Washyourface.B．Washyourhands.C．Brushyourteethtwiceaday.19.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livingrules.B．Healthknowledge.C．Unhealthydailyhabits.20.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inamagazine.C．Inahealthbook.BWhendifferentkindsofterribleweathercome,weneedtolearnusefulsafetyrulesandkeepsafeinproperwaysinourdailylife.Itisimportantforeveryonetomasterthesecommontips.Onrainyandstormydays,stayinhousesandneverwalkneartalltreesorpowerlines.Donotgoswimminginriversoropenpools(游泳池)outside,nomatterhowhotyoufeel.Youshouldclosewindowstightlyandmoveheavythingsawayfromwindows.Thesestepshelpyouavoidfallingaccidentsinsuddenstrongwindsandheavyrain.Beforestrongwindsarrive,moveoutdoor(户外的)plantsandsmallthingsintoroomsandlockthedoorswell.Avoidstandingbesideglasswalls.Stopridingbikesorwalkingonopenroadswhereyouhavenoplacestohidefromsuddenstrongwinds.Inhotweather,drinkplentyofwarmwater.Stepoutinthecoolmorningorevening,putonlight,thinclothesandstayawayfromlong-timetiringoutdoorworkundertheburningsun.Whenthickfogcoversroads,driveyourcarslowlyandturnonfoglamps(雾灯)intime.Walkclosetoroadsides.Donotrunacrossbusystreetscarelesslyatanymomenttoavoidtrafficaccidents.Alwayscheckdailyweathernewsearlyandgetreadybeforebadweatherarrives.Badweathermaycomesuddenlywithnowarning.Properpreparationhelpsusstayawayfromdifferentkindsofhiddendangersallthetime.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.Whatshouldwekeepawayfromonrainyandstormydays?A．Talltrees.B．Smallrooms.C．Warmcoats.22.Whereshouldweputtheplantsonwindydays?A．Besidewindows.B．Onopenroads.C．Intorooms.23.Whichactivityiswrongonfoggydays?A．Turningonfoglamps.B．Drivingyourcarslowly.C．Runningacrossbusystreets.24.Whenshouldwegooutinhotweather?A．Athotnoon.B．Inthecoolevening.C．Intheburningafternoon.25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?CDrumshavebeenapartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Theyarenotjustcommonmusicalinstruments.Oldrecordsshowtheyfirstappearedinancienttimes.Later,theZhouDynasty(朝代)setupspecialdrummusicteamsandmadestrictrulesfordrums.Sincethen,drumshavebeenwidelyusedintraditionalactivities.InancientChina,mostpeopleworkedonfarms.Peoplebelieveddrumbeatssoundedlikethunder,sotheybeatdrumstowishforrainandgoodcrops.Drumsalsoplayedanimportantroleinwars(战争).Theirloudsoundcouldscareenemiesaway.Foralongtime,peopleuseddrumstoencouragesoldiers.AssocietydevelopedfastduringtheTangandSongDynasties,drumsbecamepartofpeople’sdailyart.Theywereusedinliondances,festivals,operasandsportsshows,bringingjoyandwarmthtocommonpeople.Chinahasfamousbronze(青铜)drums.TheBeiliubronzedrumsfromGuangxiarefamousaroundtheworld.Theyarelocalculturaltreasureswithahistoryofhundredsofyears.Localvillagerskeepthetraditionofbeatingbigdrumsonimportantfestivals.Thereisaverylargecloud-thunder(云雷纹)bronzedrumfromBeiliu.Itisthebiggestancientbronzedrumthatpeoplehavefoundintheworld.Peoplethinkitis“theKingofBronzeDrumsintheWorld”.AnditiskeptinGuangxiMuseumnow.Today,manykindsofdrumsarestillkept.TheTaipingDrumstandsforpeople’swishforpeace,whiletheAnsaiWaistDrum(安塞腰鼓)showsfarmers’strongspirit.Inshort,drumcultureshowsthedevelopmentofChinesesociety.Drumsstillplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Theyhelpuslearnaboutancientlifeandpassdownourfinecultureyearafteryear.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26.Whendiddrumsfirstappearinoldrecords?A．Inancienttimes.B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty.27.Whydidancientpeoplebeatdrumsintheirdailylife?A．Forfun.B．Toenjoydances.C．Tohopeforrainandgoodcrops.28.Whatwasoneuseofdrumsinwars?A．Startingfires.B．Encouragingsoldiers.C．Playingforfun.29.Whereisthebiggestancientbronzedrumnow?A．InGuangxiMuseum.B．InBeiliuMuseum.C．InLiuzhouMuseum.30.WhatdoesAnsaiWaistDrumshow?A．Lovefortrips.B．Farmers’strongspirit.C．People’swishforpeace.四、任务型阅读TheSaharaDesertliesinAfricaandcoversonethirdofthislargeland.Itisabout9millionsquarekilometerslargeandhasahistoryofatleast4.6millionyears,soitisoneoftheworld’soldestplaces.AsthebiggesthotdesertonEarth,itisverydryandhotallyearround.Insummer,thedaytimetemperatureisover40℃.Nightsaremuchcolder,andwinternightscanbebelow0℃.Itisquitedry.Mostareasgetlessthan25mmofraineachyear.Someplacesalmosthavenorain.March,April,andSeptemberarethebestmonthstotravel.Theweatheriswarmbutnottoohot.Wecanridecamels(骆驼)andwatchbeautifulsunsetsthere.MostpartsoftheSaharaarecoveredwithrocks,andyoucanalsoseegrasslands(草地),lakes,mountainsandsandyareas.LivingintheSaharaisreallyhard.Abouttwomillionpeoplelivethere,andmostofthemmovearoundoften.Onlyafewpeoplechoosetostaynearwater.Manyspecialanimalsalsolivehere.Camelsandfennecfoxes(耳廓狐)havelearnedwaystoliveinsuchahardenvironment.ThefamousChinesewriterSanmaolovedtheSaharaverymuch.Inherbook

StoriesoftheSahara,shetoldreadersabouthersimpleandhappylifewithherhusbandthere.Herworksletmorepeopleenjoythespecialbeautyofthedesert.However,theSaharaisnowexpanding(扩张).Itisbiggerthanitwas100yearsago,mainlybecauseofclimatechange.Wemusttakeactiontostopthischange,orthedesertwillkeepgrowing.根据语篇内容，回答问题。31.WhereistheSaharaDesert?________________________________________________________________32.IstheSaharaDesertthebiggesthotdesertonEarth?________________________________________________________________33.HowmanypeopleliveintheSaharaDesert?________________________________________________________________34.WhatdidSanmaotellreadersaboutinherbook?________________________________________________________________35.WhydoestheSaharabecomelarger?________________________________________________________________五、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。meanespeciallyHoweverunderstandingitstudyhonestrudeforfriendshipAsweknow,therearemanydifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseethesedifferencesinthewaypeopleuselanguage,____36____whenitcomestowordsaboutanimalsandplants.InChineseculture,somepeoplethinkthatdogsareourgoodfriends.Butsomeexpressionsaboutdogsoftencarrynegativemeanings.like“ahomelessdog”.“amaddog”.“arunningdog”.and“adogcatchingamouse”.However,inWesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsare____37____andgoodfriendsofpeople,andoftenusetheexpressionsaboutdogstodescribepositivemeanings.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”____38____thatyouarealuckyperson,while“everydoghas____39____day”showstheideathateveryonehastheirmomentofgoodluck.Thoughtherearethesedifferences,bothculturesusetheexpression“dog-tired”tomean“verytired”.CatsholdaspecialplaceinChineseculture.Theystand____40____goodluckandrichness(富裕),sosomepeoplelovecatsverymuch.____41____,inWesternculture,sometimestheword“cat”describesawomanwhois____42____orunkind.Itshowstheculturaldifferencesintheuseoflanguage.Whenitcomestoplants,theroseisasymboloflove,peace,courageand____43____inbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.ItisalsothenationalflowerofEngland.Peopleallovertheworldlikeitverymuch.Allinall,thewordsweusetodescribeanimalsandplantscanalsoshowdifferentcultures.Someexpressionscarrypositivemeaningswhileothersarenegative.By____44____howpeopleusethesewords,wecangetabetter____45____oftheculturaldifferencesamongdifferentcountries.Thishelpsusbecomebetteratspeakingdifferentlanguages,andletsuslearnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.六、书面表达46.读书是一种美好的体验。你热爱读书，上周六和朋友参加学校组织的志愿服务—到儿童医院为生病的孩子分享好书，传递快乐与力量。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，记录这次有意义的活动。内容要点：1．读书带给你的收获与感悟。(如：丰富知识，温暖他人……)2．你参加儿童医院的志愿活动。(如：讲述《西游记》，鼓励他们战胜疾病……)3．你参加此次志愿活动的收获与体会。注意：1．词数为80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：sickchildren(生病的孩子);inspire