山东日照市莒县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

山东日照市莒县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AIt’sanicemorninginJinan,China.Thetemperatureisaround22°C,soit’scoolandcomfortable.Inthepark,someoldpeoplearedoingTaiChi,andagroupofchildrenareflyingkiteshappily.AutumnisarrivinginSydney,Australia,butitisstillquitehot.Onthebeach,manypeopleareswimminginthesea.Someyoungmenareplayingbeachvolleyball,andagirliseatingicecreamtocooldown.InLondon,theUK,oh,it’srainyandwindy.Mostpeoplearestayingathome.Awomanisdrinkinghotteaandreadingabookbythewindow.AboyiswatchingTVwithhispetcat.InMoscow,Russia,itissnowyandverycold.Peoplearewearingwarmcoats.Somekidsaremakingasnowman,andothersareskiing.1.WhatcanyouseeinJinannowaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Awomanisreadingbythewindow. B．Somechildrenareplayingwithsnow.C．Somekidsareflyingkitesinthepark. D．Somemenareplayingbeachvolleyball.2.WhyaremostpeopleinLondonstayingathomenow?A．Becauseit’shotoutside. B．Becauseit’srainyoutside.C．Becauseit’scoldoutside. D．Becauseit’ssnowyoutside.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’shotandrainyinLondonnow.B．TheweatherinMoscowiscoolandcomfortable.C．OldpeopleinJinanaremakingasnowmaninthepark.D．PeopleinSydneycanswimandplaybeachvolleyballonthebeach.BDoyouwanttokeephealthybydoingsports?Whatkindofsportsdoyouchoose?Joggingmightbeagoodchoiceforyou.Joggingisasimpleandpopularsport.Itiseasytodoandpeopleofallagescandoitanywhere.Joggingisgoodforourheartsandlungs(肺).Itmakesourheartstrongerandhelpsourlungsworkbetter,sowecanbreathemoreeasily.Ithelpsuskeepfit.Joggingburnsfat,sowecankeepahealthyweight.Joggingcanalsomakeusfeelrelaxed.Whenwejog,ourbodywillproduceakindofhappyhormone,andithelpsusforgetworries.However,thereissomethingimportantweneedtofollow.First,weshouldwearcomfortablesportsshoesandclothesbecausetheyaregoodforourfeetandbody.Second,don’tjogonanemptystomach(空腹)orafterafullmeal.It’sbettertojoghalfanhouraftereating.Third,weshouldstartslowlyanddon’truntoofastatfirst.Ifwefeeltired,weshouldstopandhavearest.Finally,it’sgoodtojogeitherearlyorlateinaday,becausetheairisfresheratthesetimes.Joggingisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Aslongaswefollowthesenotes,wecanenjoyjoggingandkeepourbodiesstrong.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byexplainingrules. B．Bygivingreasons.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.5.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusinParagraph3?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.6.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanjogquicklyafterameal. B．Joggingisnoteasyformostpeople.C．Joggingcanmakepeoplebecomefat. D．Morningandeveningaregoodtimesforjogging.COneautumnmorning,alittlesquirrel(松鼠)namedNikiwasbusycollectingfoodintheforest.Winterwascomingsoon,andheneededenoughfoodforthecold,snowydays.Hejumpedfromtreetotree,fillinghissmallbasketwithfreshandsweetfoodhappily.Allofasudden,heheardacryunderabigtree.Hestoppedandlookedaround.Itwasalittlebird.Itswingswereinjured,soitcouldnotflybacktoitshome.Itseemedthatitwascoldandhungry.Nikifeltverysorryforthepoorbird.Niki’sownfoodwasnotenough,buthestilltookoutsomeandgaveittothebird.Thenhefoundsoftdrybranchestomakeawarmbedforit.Everydayafterthat,Nikicametolookafterthebird,bringingitfoodandcleanwater.Severaldayslater,thebird’swingsgotwell.Beforeitleft,ittoldNikiitwouldrepay(回报)hiskindness.Whenwinterarrived,aheavysnowcoveredtheforest.Nikialmosthadnothingtoeat,andheworriedhewouldhaveahardtime.Tohissurprise,thelittlebirdflewbackwithmanyotherbirds.TheybroughtlotsoffoodforNiki.Nikismiledandrealizedthatkindnessisneverwasted.Ifwehelpothers,wewillcertainlygetwarmthandkindnessfromthem.8.WhatwasNikidoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Hewasbuildinganewhome. B．Hewaslookingforhisparents.C．Hewasplayingwithalittlebird. D．Hewascollectingfoodforwinter.9.Whycouldn’tthelittlebirdflybacktoitshome?A．Becauseitwastoolittletofly. B．Becauseitswingswereinjured.C．Becauseitwastoohungrytofly. D．Becauseitlostitswayintheforest.10.WhatdidNikidotohelpthebirdbeforeitcouldfly?A．Hetaughtithowtofly. B．Hehelpeditfinditshome.C．Helookedafteriteveryday. D．Hetaughtithowtofindfood.11.HowdidthebirdrepayNiki’skindness?A．Byhelpinghimfindmorebirds. B．Byhelpinghimremovethesnow.C．Byhelpinghimmakeanewhome. D．Byhelpinghimgetthroughahardwinter.DLastSunday,Tomhadanexcitingexperience.HisparentstookhimforhisfirstrideonaFerriswheel(摩天轮)inthecitypark.Heusedtoseethebigandhighwheelfromfaraway,buthenevertrieditbefore.Hesaiditwasscary.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,thehugeFerriswheelstoodtallandbeautiful.Atfirst,Tomfeltalittlenervous.Heworriedthatitwouldfalldown.Hisparentsencouragedhimandtoldhimitwassafeandfun.Theysaidtheywouldwatchhimbelow.Afterwaitinginlinefortwentyminutes,hefinallygotontheride.TheFerriswheelstartedslowly.Atthebeginning,Tomheldthesafetybar(安全扶手)andkepthiseyesontheground.Asitwenthigherandhigher,hefeltitwasn’tsoscary.Heopenedhiseyesandlookedaround.Thewholeparkcameintosight.Thetrees,lakesandsmallhouseslookedsmallfromthesky.Peopleonthegroundwerejustlikelittleants.Thesoftwindblewonhisface,makinghimfeelrelaxedandhappy.Hisparentstooksomephotosforhimwhilehewasontheride.Whenhereachedthetop,Tomcouldseethewholecityclearly.Soon,thewheelslowlycamedown.Hisparentspraisedhimfortryingsomethingnew.Aftertheride,Tomfeltexcited.Healsothankedhisparentsforencouraginghimtotrysomethingnew.“Don’tbeafraid!Ifyoubelieveinyourself,thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleaseremember,mostworriesarejustinourmind!”hesaid.12.Whydidn’tTomtrytheFerriswheelbefore?A．Becausehethoughtitwasscary.B．Becausehisparentsdidn’thavetime.C．BecausetheFerriswheelwastoobig.D．Becausetheparkwasfarfromhishome.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nervous”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．好奇的 B．紧张的 C．不情愿的 D．自信的14.WhatdidTomseewhentheFerriswheelreachedthetop?A．Hesawthewholecityclearly.B．Hesawthesafetybarwasbroken.C．Hesawmanyantsplayingontheground.D．Hesawhisparentstakingphotosonthewheel.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandtrynewthings.B．Parentsshouldalwaystakephotosfortheirchildren.C．Itisimportanttowaitinlinepatientlyinthecitypark.D．Ferriswheelsarethemostdangerousridesinthepark.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Travelingduringholidaysisagreatwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.____16____Hereissomeadviceforyou.Planwhereyouwanttogo.Youcanvisitabigcity,abeach,orthemountains.Thenmakeatravelplan.Choosethedatesofyourtrip.Findoutthebestwaytotravel—bybus,train,car,orplane.Buyyourticketsearlyandbookaplacetostayin,likeahotel.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedtotake.Also,planwhatyouwanttoseeanddoeachday.____17____Remembersafetyandrules.Don’tgooutaloneatnight.____18____Yourparentsmustmakesureofyoursafety.Keepyourmoney,phone,andimportantthingssafe.Don’tshowthemtostrangers.Followtherulesattouristplaces.Youcan’tclimbonoldbuildingsortouchthingsinmuseums.Protecttheenvironment.Don’tlittereverywhere.Afteryouhaveyoursnacks,putthebagsinthedustbins(垃圾桶).Don’tdrawonwalls.Anotherthingtoremember:Ifyouseelitterontheground,youshouldpickitupandputitinthedustbin.____19____Whenyouseesomebodylittering,youcanstophimfromdoingthat.____20____Drinkcleanwaterandwashyourhandsbeforeeating.Trylocal(当地的)food,butdon’teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbecauseyouneedenergytovisitotherplacesthenextday.Takesomemedicinewithyouincase(以防)youdon’tfeelwellduringyourtrip.Withagoodplanandcarefulactions,youwillhaveahappyandsafeholidaytrip!A．Takecareofyourhealth.B．Askforhelpwhenyouneed.C．Butagoodtripneedsagoodplan.D．Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.E．Itisourdutytokeeptheenvironmentcleanandtidy.F．Forexample,visitamuseuminthemorningandgotoaparkintheafternoon.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmyfriendaskedmetojoinourschoolTaiChiClub,IthoughthewassillybecauseIalwaysthinkTaiChiisonlyforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,IknewIwas____21____.OnmyfirstTaiChiclass,Ilearnthowtokeepbalanced.Ifollowedmyteacher’s____22____andItriedtostandononeleg.Ithoughtitwaseasy,____23____Ihardlysucceeded.Soon,Ifelttiredanddidn’twantto____24____again.Myteachersawthisandtaughtmehowtorelax.Littlebylittle,Imade____25____.Later,I____26____domoredifficulttricksandIfelthappyandconfident(有信心的).MyloveforTaiChibecame____27____.Ievenwantedto____28____theoldChineseculturebehindTaiChi.NowIcan____29____sayithelpsmebecomehealthy.Isleepbetteratnightandhavemoreenergyintheday.Moreimportantly,practicingTaiChihelpsme____30____Chineseculturebetter.I’msuremoreandmorepeoplewillfallinlovewithTaiChiandenjoyitsfun.21.A．afraidB．luckyC．coolD．wrong22.A．adviceB．thoughtC．goalD．experience23.A．butB．soC．orD．and24.A．improveB．practiceC．explainD．change25.A．mistakesB．choicesC．progressD．friends26.A．mustB．shouldC．wouldD．could27.A．specialB．strongC．brightD．important28.A．tryonB．meetupC．learnaboutD．gowith29.A．certainlyB．hardlyC．quicklyD．heavily30.A．treatB．createC．praiseD．understand三、单词拼写31.Afterwegottothefarm,wegot__________/streɪt/tohelpthefarmerwithfarming.32.Tomwas__________/’æbsənt/fromschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.33.A__________welostthefootballmatch,welearntalotfromit.34.Theboytoldthet__________andsaidtheemperorhadnoclotheson.35.Manypeoplelikelionsbestbecausethey’restrongand__________(强大的).36.Oneofthe__________(乘客)stoodupandlettheoldmansitonhisseat.37.Thepoorducklingwassadsohe__________(决定)tosearchforanewhome.38.Ihaveporridgeandeggsforbreakfast__________(替代)ofbreadandmilk.39.Keepingdiariescanhelpus__________(记录)ourthoughtsandfeelings.40.Aftertheexamlastweek,Tom__________(承诺)tospendmoretimeonhisstudy.四、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonahikingtripinthemountains.Itwas____41____(sun)andwarm.Mymompreparedwaterandsnacks,andmydad____42____(carry)amap.Myyoungersister,Lily,wassohappy____43____excitedthatsheraninfrontofus.Alongtheway,wesawallkindsofcolorfulflowersand____44____(leaf)andheardbirdssinging.Everythingseemed____45____(be)wonderful.____46____(sudden),Lilystoppedandpointedatasmallrabbit.“Look!It____47____(eat)grassoverthere!”sheshouted.Wewatchedquietlyas____48____rabbitranaway.Aftertwohours,wegottothetop.Weateoursnacksandtookmanyphotos.Onthewaydown,mylegsgottired,butmyfamilyencouraged____49____(I).Itwasawonderfulday.Thisexperiencetellsmethathikingwithfamilyisfull____50____loveandfun.I’mlookingforwardtoanotherhikingwithmyfamilysomeday!五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Eatinghealthyfoodisveryimportantforourbodyandmind.Itgivesusenergytostudy,play,andgrow.Therearedifferentkindsoffoodaroundus,butwhatishealthyfood?Vegetablesandfruitsaregreatchoices.Forexample,carrots,apples,andbananasarerichinvitamins.Weshouldalsoeatprotein(蛋白质)likefish,eggs,andbeans.Theyhelpourmusclesgrowstrong.Grainslikerice,bread,andnoodlesgiveusenergy.Weneedtodrinkalotofwatereveryday,aboutsixtoeightglasses.Waterisbetterthansodaorsweetjuice.Milkisalsogoodbecauseitmakesourbonesstrong.Butsomefoodsareunhealthy.Candies,chips,andfastfoodhavetoomuchsugar,salt,andfat.Wecaneatthem,butonlyalittle.Sonexttime,whenyouwanttohavesomeofthem,doremembernottohavetoomuch.Ahealthyeatinghabitiseasytostart.First,eatthreemealsaday,anddon’tskip(跳过)breakfast.Second,choosefruitforasnack.Third,drinkwaterwhenyouarethirsty.Rememberthesekindsofhealthyfood,andyourbodywillthankyou!51.Whyiseatinghealthyfoodimportantforourbodyandmind?52.Howmuchwaterdoweneedtodrinkeveryday?53.Whycan’tweeattoomuchfastfood?54.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofstartingahealthyeatinghabit?55.Givethebesttitleforthepassage.六、书面表达56.今天你校组织了一次极地海洋世界（PolarOceanWorld）的研学活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，记述研学的过程以及你的感受。注意：1.不少于70词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Saturday,27JuneToday,wehadaschooltriptothePolarOceanWorld.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________