陕西西安市2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平评估 八年级英语（含答案）

陕西西安市2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平评估八年级英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Severalyearsago,Ithoughtmybodyshapewassomethingoutofmycontrol.Allmyfamilyarefat.Iwouldbecome____1____fatpersonbecauseofthegenes(基因).Icouldn’tdoanythingtochangethat.Ididn’tcare____2____whatIateordrank,andIdidn’tdoexerciseeither.Asaresult,Igotfatandwasinpoorhealth.____3____Iwenttoseemydoctor,heaskedmeifI’dliketogethealthy.IsaidIwasfatbecauseofmyfamily.Heshook____4____headandsaidIwaswrong.Hetoldmethatmygenesonlygavemeatwopercentchanceofbeingfat.However,mylifestyle____5____putmeingreatdangerofbeingfat.Thedoctor’swordsmademe____6____alot.Ididn’twanttobefatorgetsickeasily,soIdecidedtochangesomeofmy____7____.Istartedtodosportsregularlyandstoppedeating____8____food.I____9____someweightsofar.Ionlydrinkwater,evenifI’moutwithmyfriends.What’smore,Igotosleepby10:00p.m.andgetupearlyinthemorning.IcanfeelIamgetting____10____daybydaybecauseIamlivingamuchhealthierlife.1.A．aB．anC．theD．/2.A．aboutB．onC．withD．to3.A．UnlessB．WhenC．SinceD．If4.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself5.A．couldB．couldn’tC．shouldD．shouldn’t6.A．toforgetB．forgetC．tothinkD．think7.A．hobbiesB．hobbyC．habitsD．habit8.A．healthyB．unhealthyC．healthD．healthily9.A．loseB．willloseC．waslosingD．havelost10.A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptohelpprotecttheenvironment.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboring,butitwas____11____meaningful.Onthefirstday,wewenttocleanupthepark.Somevolunteers____12____rubbish,whileothersplantedyoungtrees.Iwateredthetrees.Itwashot,andIfeltverytiredafterworkingforanhour.ButwhenIsawthecleanpark,Ifelt____13____.Alittlegirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Thankyouformakingourparkbeautiful!”Herwordsgavememore____14____tokeepdoingthework.Duringthework,Imadefriendswiththe____15____.Wehelpedeachotherandsharedstories.Oneofthemsaidvolunteeringnotonlyhelpedothers,butalsomadehimlearnmoreaboutlife.Onthelastday,weheldasmallpartyto____16____ourwork.Wetalkedaboutwhatwedidandlearned.Irealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabig____17____totheenvironment.Throughthisvolunteerwork,I____18____alot.It’simportanttobehard-workingandresponsible(负责的).NowIoftengotodovolunteerwork.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Ifeel____19____everytimeIhelpothers.Ifyouwanttohelpothers,youcan____20____avolunteergrouptoo.Youwillloveitandlearnalotfromit.11.A．suddenlyB．thankfullyC．soundlyD．actually12.A．putupB．pickedupC．threwawayD．passedaway13.A．excitedB．confusedC．scaredD．shocked14.A．adviceB．informationC．energyD．pressure15.A．dentistsB．travelersC．volunteersD．soldiers16.A．celebrateB．punishC．donateD．present17.A．choiceB．decisionC．mistakeD．difference18.A．reportedB．learnedC．attackedD．stole19.A．proudB．negativeC．lonelyD．honest20.A．leaveB．buyC．joinD．sell三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoureadTheLittlePrince?____21____Let’slearnsomethingaboutthebooktogether.●Whowroteit?AntoinedeSaint-Exupérywrotethebook.In1912,hetookhisfirstplanetrip.____22____Finally,herealisedhisdream.In1935,afternearly20hoursintheair,hecrashed(坠落)neartheNileDelta.Luckily,hewassaved.Later,hewroteabookaboutthisexperience.●____23____Ittellsthestoryofapilot.Thepilotlandshisplaneinthedesertandmeetsayoungpersonfromouterspace.Thepilotcallshim“thelittleprince”.Theprinceshareshisownstories.Manyofthethingsinthisbookhavesymbolic(象征性的)meanings.____24____●Whyisthebooksopopular?TheLittlePrinceincludesmanymeaningfulthemes,suchastakingcareoftheplanetandbuildingrelationshipswithothers.____25____Ithasbeenover80yearssinceSaint-Exupéryintroducedhisprincetoreaders.However,themagicofTheLittlePrincestillliveson.A．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?B．Thisexplainswhyitissopopular.C．Thenhedecidedtobeapilotoneday.D．It’soneofthemostpopularbooksintheworld.E．Forexample,theroseisasymbolofbeautyandlove.BLightningSafetyEachyear,thunderstormsproducearoundmillionsofflashesoflightning.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostaysafe.

WHENYOUARECAUGHTOUTSIDECrouch(蹲)down.Don’tbethetallestobjectinthearea.Butneverliedown.Placeyourhandsoveryourearsto

protectyourhearing.

Touchthebackpartsofyourfeettogether.Inthisway,theelectricityfromthegroundmaygoinonefootandouttheother.Theonlythingtouchingthegroundshouldbethefrontpartsofyourfeet.26.______causelightningaccordingtothetext.26.______causelightningaccordingtothetext.A．RainstormsB．ThunderstormsC．SnowstormsD．Typhoons27.Whatissafetouseduringathunderstorm?A．Telephones.B．Computers.C．Mobilephones.D．Radios.28.Thetextismostlikelytakenfrom________.A．asafetywebsiteB．ahistorymagazineC．amuseumguidebookD．asportsnewspaperCLivinginacommunitywithneighborsfromdifferentcountriescanbefun,butitneedspatienceandunderstanding.Maria,a14-year-oldgirlinLondon,hassuchacommunity.Hernext-doorneighborsareafamilyfromKorea,andthefamilyacrossthestreetisfromIndia.Atfirst,Mariafoundithardtogetalongwiththem.TheKoreanfamilyalwaysbowedwhentheymether,butMariadidn’tknowhowtoreply.TheIndianfamilyofteninvitedhertoeatspicy(辣的)curry,butMariadidn’tlikespicyfood.Sheevenrefusedtheirinvitationonce.ThismadetheIndianmotheralittlesad.ThenMaria’smothertoldher,“Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoshowkindness.Youneedtolearntheircustomsandrespectthem.”Mariatookhermother’sadvice.SheaskedtheKoreanneighbor’sdaughter,Min-ji,aboutbowing.Min-jitoldherthatbowingisawaytosay“hello”or“thankyou”.Mariastartedtobowbackwhentheymet,andMin-jiwasveryhappy.FortheIndianfamily,Mariatriedasmallbiteofcurryandsaid,“It’sdelicious!Nexttime,canIlearntocookitwithyou?”TheIndianmotherlaughedandagreed.Now,MariaisgoodfriendswithMin-jiandgetsonwellwiththeIndianfamily.Shesays,“Gettingalongwithneighborsfromdifferentculturesisn’thard.Thekeyistounderstandandrespecteachother’sdifferences.”29.WhatmadetheIndianmotherfeelsad?A．Mariarefusedherinvitation.B．Marianevervisitedtheirhome.C．Mariadidn’tliketheirdaughter.D．Mariathoughttheircurrywasterrible.30.WhichquestiondoesParagraph4answer?A．WhendidMariasolvetheproblem?B．HowdidMariagetonwithherneighbors?C．WhatdidMariathinkofherneighbors?D．WhydidMariawanttoliveinthiscommunity?31.Maria’sstorytellsusthat________.A．it’sdifficulttomakefriendswithforeignersB．learningtocookisagoodwaytomakefriendsC．livinginaforeigncountryisagreatexperienceD．weshouldrespectandunderstandculturaldifferencesDCavesaredark,quiet,andmysterious(神秘的)places.Butdidyouknowtheyarealsoliketimemachines?Theycanshowuswhattheworldwaslikethousandsofyearsago.Inmanycavesaroundtheworld,peoplehavefoundancientpaintingsonthewalls.Thesepaintingsoftenshowanimalslikebison,horses,anddeer.Theywerepaintedbypeoplewholivedlongago.Scientistsbelievethesepaintingswerenotjustfordecoration.Theymighthavebeenpartofspecialceremonies(仪式)orawaytotellstories.Besidespaintings,caveskeepothersecretstoo.Thefloorofacaveislikeahistorybook.Overthousandsofyears,dirtandsandbuildupinlayers(层).Intheselayers,scientistscanfindoldbones,tools,andevenseeds.Bystudyingthesethings,theylearnwhatanimalslivedthereandwhatpeopleate.SomeofthemostfamouscavepaintingsareinLascaux,France.Theyareover17,000yearsold!Topreservethem,thecavesarenowclosedtothepublic.However,scientistshavebuiltacopynearbysovisitorscanstillseetheamazingart.Cavestrulyarewondersthatconnectustoourpast.Exploringcavesislikesteppingbackintime.Themorewestudythem,themorewelearnaboutoursharedhistory.32.Whyarecavescomparedto(比作)“timemachines”?A．Becausetheyareveryold.B．Becausetheycanshowusthepast.C．Becausetheycantellthefuture.D．Becausetheyaredarkandquiet.33.WhichisNOTapossibleuseofancientcavepaintings?A．Specialceremonies.B．Tellingstories.C．Teachingpaintings.D．Decoratingcaves.34.Theunderlinedword“preserve”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．protectB．createC．breakD．accept35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFormofAncientCavesB．CavePaintings:AMysteriousTreasureC．HowtoExploreCavesSafelyD．Caves:AMysteriousNaturalWonder四、完成句子36.急救是日常生活中的一项必备技能。______________isanessentialskillindailylife.37.我们应当学习一些急救相关的基础知识。Weshouldlearnsome______________aboutfirstaid.38.发生事故时,我们一定要正确进行急救。Whenaccidentshappen,wemustdoit______________.39.这样做能减少对伤者的伤害,甚至挽救他们的生命。Thiscan________theharmtotheinjuredandevensavetheirlives.40.作为青少年，我们应该不断学习相关知识，以帮助有需要的人。Asteenagers,weshouldkeeplearningaboutittohelpthose______________.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）playerbechallengedifficultwillboyhavelonghestrictDoyouknowaboutthemarathon(马拉松)?It’snotonlyalong-distancerunningracebutalsoatestofspirit.Manypeoplerunmarathonsto____41____themselvesandexperiencethespiritof“nevergivingup”.WangLeiisamiddleschoolstudent.Hisfavouritehobbyisrunning,andhe____42____runfor5years.Lastyear,heranamarathon.Atfirst,hisparentswereworriedbecausetheracewastoo____43____.ButWangLeiinsisted(坚持)onhisdecision.Hemadeatrainingplanandstucktoit____44____.Accordingtothe____45____plan,hewouldgetupearlyandrunforanhouronweekdayseverymorning.Onweekends,heranmuch____46____distances.Hekepthisgoalinmindandnevergaveup.Onthedayofthemarathon,theweatherwasabithot.WangLeifeltgoodatfirst.Butafterthirtykilometers,there____47____astrongpaininhislegs.Hewantedtostop,buthesawtheother____48____aroundhimkeepinggoing.Hethoughtaboutallhishardtrainingandtoldhimselfnottostop.Finally,WangLeicrossedthefinishline.Althoughhedidn’tgetaprize,hefeltveryproudof____49____.Hesaid,“Theexperiencemademyloveformyfavouritehobbyevenstronger.I____50____facedifficultiesbravelyinthefuture.”六、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Feelingsarepartofourlives.Wefeelhappy,sad,angryandscared.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomanagethem.Whenwearehappy,wecanshareourjoywithothers.Ifwearesad,wecantalktoafriend.Whenweareangry,weshouldtakeabreakandcalmdown.Ifwearescared,wecanfindsomeonetohelpus.Understandingandmanagingourownfeelingshelpsusbestronger.Therearedifferentkindsoffeelingslikeanger,frustration(挫败),worryandsadness.Wecanalsohavefeelingslikeexcitement,happinessandjoy.Thesefeelingscanbedifficulttocontrolandsometimestheymaystopusfromdoingthingsweneedtodo,likestudyingandworking.Somewaystocalmdownwhenyouhavebigfeelings:

1.Talkingtoatrustedadultcouldhelp.

2.Gettingsomefreshairoutside.

3.Spendingsometimebyyourself:reading,sleepingorlisteningtomusic.

4.Doingexercisealsohelpsletsomeofthebigfeelingsout.

5.Takingbigdeepbreathsslowlyinandoutcouldhelptoo.Ourfeelingshelpusunderstandourselvesandthepeoplearoundusbetter.It’simportanttotalkaboutourfeelingsbecauseithelpsusgrowandhavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Bylearninghowtodealwith

them,wecanfacechallengesandbetruetoourselves.51.Whyisitimportantforustounderstandandmanageourfeelings?Becauseitcan________________________.52.Whatmayhappensometimesifwecan’tcontrolourfeelings?Sometimestheymay________________________.53.Whichwaybestmatchesthepictureontheright?It’sthe________________________way.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto“________________________”.55.Howdoyouusuallyrelaxwhenyoufeelupset?Iusually________________________torelax.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hey,Jack!Shallweleavetogetherafterschool?B:Sorry,Alan.____56____.A:Bookshop?Whatareyougoingtobuy?B:Oh,Humanity.It’sanewbookbyMoYan.A:Wow,aninterestingname!Ihaven’theardofthebookyet.____57____?B:ItcameoutonApril12th,2026.Ithas81shortstoriesandmostofthemtakelessthantenminutestoread.A:Soundsinteresting.____58____?B:Thestoriesareaboutallkindsofpeopleandtheirlives.Somepeopleevenjoked,“Maybesomepassageswillbeonourexampapers!”A:Haha,Iagree!Ican’twaittoreadthebook.____59____?B:Sure.Let’smeetattheschoolgateafterschool.A:____60____.B:Seeyou.八、书面表达61.点滴微光，可成星海。假如你是李华，动物救助中心(AnimalRescueCenter)正在招募志愿者，你打算在今年暑假去做志愿服务活动。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英文给救助中心写一封自荐信。●loveanimals;

●haverichexperience;

●notfarfromthecenter;

●haveenoughfreetime;

●…参考词汇：bewillingtodo,feed,takecareof,convenient,patient,homeless...要求：1．信件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句正确、意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3．信件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua.IwanttobeavolunteerattheAnimalRescueCenterthissummervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________