广西壮族自治区来宾市全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)

广西壮族自治区来宾市全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)第一节听力理解本节共5小题。每小题1分，共5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendamusicfestival.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alibrarybook.B.Aschoolproject.C.Ahistoricalmovie.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inapostoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethehotweather.B.Hepreferswalkingtotakingthebus.C.Hewilltakethebusbecauseitistoohot.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhelpwithhercar.C.Totellhimaboutameeting.7.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaymorning?A.Cleanhishouse.B.Meetaclient.C.Pickuphischildren.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apairofrunningshoes.B.Abasketball.C.Awintercoat.10.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Buyingtheblueone.B.Waitingforasale.C.Lookingatanotherstore.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Howlonghasthewomanbeenfeelingill?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.12.Whatisthewoman'ssymptom?A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shehasafeverandacough.C.Shehasaheadache.13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicineandrest.B.Gotothehospitalimmediately.C.Drinkmorecoldwater.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatistheman'smajorincollege?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.15.Whydidthemanchoosethismajor?A.Heisinterestedinit.B.Hisparentsforcedhimto.C.Itiseasytofindajob.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermajor?A.Itisboring.B.Itischallengingbutrewarding.C.Itistoodifficultforher.17.Whatdoesthemanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Workinatechcompany.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Studyabroad.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofthecitylibrary.B.Therulesofthenewlibrary.C.Theopeningceremonyofabookstore.19.WhenisthelibraryopenonSundays?A.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.C.From8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.20.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmost?A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.第二节英语知识运用第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Iusuallygotoworkbysubway.—Whynottry______bike?It'sgoodforyourhealth.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Wewereallexcitedwhenweheardthenews______ourschoolbasketballteamhadwonthechampionship.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who23.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—SinceI______tenyearsold.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen24.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.willD.shall25.______hardyoutry,nevergiveupyourdreams.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever26.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavefailedtheexamlastweek.A.followedB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.shouldfollow27.Thenewbridge______bytheendofnextmonthwillconnectthetwocitiesdirectly.A.completedB.completingC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted28.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyclassmate,Lily.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose29.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship______thelovefromhisfamily.A.hehadrealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hadherealized30.Thebookis______ofbeingread,foritisfullofvaluableinformation.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless31.—Couldyouhelpmewiththeheavybox?—______.A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.No,thanksD.Yes,Icould32.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.amfinishing33.Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesuddenlyheardsomeone______hisnamefrombehind.A.callB.callingC.calledD.tocall34.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;becauseD.why;because35.—Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?—______.HowIwishtogotheresomeday!A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven'tC.Yes,Ihaven'tD.No,Ihave第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungboy,myfavoritethingtodowastositbytherivernearmyhouseandwatchthewaterflow.Iwouldspendhours36thefishswimmingandthebirdsflyingoverhead.Theriverwasmy37,aplacewhereIcouldescapefromthenoiseoftheworld.Onesummer,a38rainstormhitourtown.Theriverbegantoriserapidly,andthewaterturnedbrownand39.Thelocalgovernmentwarnedpeopletostayawayfromtheriver,40thestrongcurrentsweredangerous.Iwas41becauseIcouldn'tvisitmyfavoriteplace.Afewdayslater,therainstopped,andthewaterlevel42.Idecidedtogoandseetheriver.WhenIarrived,Iwas43bywhatIsaw.Theriverbankwas44withtrash,branches,anddeadplants.TheclearwaterIonceknewwas45.Ifeltadeepsenseof46inmyheart.Idecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Iwenthome,putonmygloves,andgrabbedsome47bags.Ireturnedtotheriverandstartedto48thetrash.Atfirst,Ifelt49becausethetaskseemedendless.ButasIworked,Inoticedthatasmallareawasbecoming50.Thisgavememotivationtocontinue.Afterafewhours,anoldmanwalkedby.Helookedatmeand51."Youaredoingagreatjob,youngman,"hesaid."Ifeveryone52likeyou,ourtownwouldbemuchcleaner."Hiswordsencouragedmeevenmore.Bytheendoftheday,Ihad53tenbagsoftrash.Theriverbankwasn'tcompletelyclean,butitlookedmuch54.Irealizedthateventhesmallest55couldmakeabigdifference.Fromthatdayon,Imadeapromisetomyselftoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepmyriverclean.36.A.catchingB.watchingC.feedingD.drawing37.A.battlefieldB.classroomC.sanctuaryD.playground38.A.gentleB.lightC.severeD.warm39.A.muddyB.clearC.blueD.deep40.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.if41.A.excitedB.happyC.angryD.disappointed42.A.roseB.droppedC.stayedD.froze43.A.shockedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.bored44.A.filledB.coveredC.decoratedD.mixed45.A.goneB.seenC.foundD.kept46.A.joyB.lossC.prideD.sadness47.A.paperB.plasticC.clothD.leather48.A.lookforB.throwawayC.pickupD.burndown49.A.overwhelmedB.satisfiedC.amusedD.frightened50.A.worseB.dirtierC.betterD.darker51.A.laughedB.noddedC.shoutedD.cried52.A.actedB.thoughtC.spokeD.studied53.A.soldB.boughtC.collectedD.returned54.A.naturalB.beautifulC.terribleD.familiar55.A.stepB.effortC.dreamD.plan第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,sharedbicycleshavebecomeextremelypopularinmanycitiesacrossChina.Youcanseethemeverywhere—onthesidewalks,intheparks,andnearthesubwaystations.Thesebikes,withtheirbrightcolorsandsmartlocks,havechangedthewaypeopletravelforshorttrips.Formanypeople,sharedbicyclesareaconvenientandeco-friendlychoice.Insteadofwalkingalongwaytothebusstoportakingataxiforashortdistance,peoplecansimplyscanaQRcodewiththeirsmartphonesandunlockabike.Thissavestimeandmoney,anditalsohelpsreduceairpollution.However,therapidgrowthofsharedbicycleshasbroughtsomeproblems.Insomeplaces,bikesareparkedrandomly,blockingsidewalksandmakingitdifficultforpedestrianstowalk.Somebikesaredamagedoreventhrownintoriversbycarelessusers.Tosolvetheseproblems,citygovernmentsareworkingwithbike-sharingcompaniestocreatebetterparkingrulesandimprovemanagement.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofsharedbicyclesareclear.Theyprovideahealthyalternativetodrivingandencouragepeopletoexercisemore.Aslongasusersaremoreresponsibleandcompaniesimprovetheirservices,sharedbicycleswillcontinuetobeausefulpartofcitylife.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofbicycles.B.Thepopularityandproblemsofsharedbicycles.C.Howtorideasharedbike.D.Thefutureoftransportation.57.Howdopeopleunlockasharedbike?A.Byusingakey.B.Bypayingcash.C.ByscanningaQRcode.D.Byaskingthecompany.58.WhatisNOTaproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Bikesblockingsidewalks.B.Bikesbeingdamaged.C.Bikesbeingtooexpensive.D.Bikesbeingthrownintorivers.59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureofsharedbicycles?A.Theywilldisappearsoon.B.Theywillonlybeusedinparks.C.Theywillcontinuetobeuseful.D.Theywillreplaceallcars.BLiHua,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromGuangxi,hasalwaysbeenfascinatedbyspace.WhilehisclassmatesareplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV,LiHuaspendshistimereadingbooksaboutastronautsandbuildingmodelrockets.Lastsummer,hisdreamcametruewhenhewasselectedtoattendanationalspacecamp.ThecampwasheldinBeijingandlastedforoneweek.Duringthecamp,LiHuaandotherstudentshadthechancetomeetrealastronautsandlistentotheirstories.Theyalsotookpartinvarioustrainingexercises,suchasthe"rotatingchair,"whichteststhebody'sabilitytoadapttoweightlessness."Thebestpartwasthesimulatedspacemission,"LiHuasaidwithasmile."Wehadtoworkasateamtolandaspaceshiponavirtualplanet.Itwasdifficult,butwelearnedalotaboutcommunicationandcooperation."Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans,LiHuaisdetermined."Iwanttobeanaerospaceengineer,"hesaid."IhopethatonedayIcanhelpdesignrocketsthatwillcarryChineseastronautstoMars."LiHua'steachersandparentsareverysupportiveofhisdream.Hisphysicsteacher,Mr.Zhang,said,"LiHuaisahardworkingandcuriousstudent.Hehasabrightfutureaheadofhim."60.WhatisLiHua'shobby?A.Playingvideogames.B.WatchingTV.C.Buildingmodelrockets.D.Playingbasketball.61.Wherewasthespacecampheld?A.InGuangxi.B.InBeijing.C.Onavirtualplanet.D.OnMars.62.WhatdidLiHuathinkofthesimulatedspacemission?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwasdifficultbuteducational.D.Itwasdangerous.63.WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut.B.Ateacher.C.Apilot.D.Anaerospaceengineer.CForthousandsofyears,theSilkRoadwasthemostimportanttraderouteintheworld.Itwasnotasingleroad,butanetworkofroutesconnectingtheEastandtheWest.Merchantstraveledalongtheseroutescarryingsilk,spices,andothervaluablegoods.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyatraderoutebutalsoabridgeforculturalexchange.Asmerchantstraveled,theysharedideas,religions,andtechnologies.Forexample,BuddhismwasintroducedtoChinafromIndiathroughtheSilkRoad.Atthesametime,ChinesepapermakingandgunpowderwerebroughttotheWest.TravelingtheSilkRoadwasdangerousandexhausting.Merchantshadtocrossvastdeserts,highmountains,andfaceextremeweatherconditions.Theyoftentraveledinlargecaravanswithhundredsofcamelstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbersandwildanimals.Thejourneycouldtakemonthsorevenyears.Today,theSilkRoadisnolongerabusytraderoute,butitslegacyliveson.Manycountriesalongtherouteareworkingtogethertopromotetourismandtrade,creatinga"NewSilkRoad"thatcontinuestoconnectdifferentculturesandeconomies.64.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedangeroftravelingindeserts.B.ThehistoryandsignificanceoftheSilkRoad.C.Howtotradesilkandspices.D.ThereligionsofancientChina.65.Whatdoesthephrase"culturalexchange"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Tradinggoodsformoney.B.Sharingideas,religions,andtechnologies.C.Fightingagainstrobbers.D.Buildingnewroads.66.Whydidmerchantstravelinlargecaravans?A.Becausetheyhadtoomanygoods.B.Becauseitwasaculturaltradition.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromrobbersandwildanimals.D.Becausecamelswereexpensive.67.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe"NewSilkRoad"?A.Itisonlyfortradingsilk.B.Itisbuiltbyancientmerchants.C.Itaimstoconnectculturesandeconomiestoday.D.Itismoredangerousthantheoldone.DWilliamShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Bornin1564inStratford-upon-Avon,England,hewrote39playsand154sonnetsduringhislifetime.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmorefrequentlythanthoseofanyotherplaywright.Shakespeare'splaysareusuallydividedintothreecategories:comedies,histories,andtragedies.Someofhismostfamouscomediesinclude"AMidsummerNight'sDream"and"TheMerchantofVenice."Histragedies,suchas"Hamlet,""Othello,"and"RomeoandJuliet,"areknownfortheirdeepexplorationofhumanemotionsandcomplexcharacters.WhatmakesShakespeare'sworkstimelessishisunderstandingofhumannature.Hewroteaboutlove,jealousy,ambition,andbetrayal—themesthatarestillrelevanttoday.EventhoughthelanguageheusedwasEarlyModernEnglish,thefeelingsandsituationshedescribedareuniversal.ShakespearealsomadeagreatcontributiontotheEnglishlanguage.Heinventedorpopularizedover1,700wordsthatwestillusetoday,suchas"lonely,""generous,"and"eyeball."Hisworkscontinuetoinfluenceliterature,movies,andeverydayspeech.68.HowmanysonnetsdidShakespearewrite?A.39.B.154.C.1,700.D.1564.69.WhichofthefollowingisaShakespeareantragedy?A."AMidsummerNight'sDream."B."TheMerchantofVenice."C."RomeoandJuliet."D."Stratford-upon-Avon."70.WhyareShakespeare'sworksconsideredtimeless?A.BecausetheyusemodernEnglish.B.Becausetheyareaboutold-fashionedideas.C.Becausetheyunderstandhumannature.D.Becausetheyareeasytoread.71.WhatwasShakespeare'scontributiontotheEnglishlanguage?A.Hetranslatedworksintomajorlanguages.B.Heinventedorpopularizedmanywords.C.HewrotethefirstEnglishdictionary.D.HesimplifiedEnglishgrammar.EInmodernsociety,theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Fromshoppingtolearning,theinternetprovidesendlesspossibilities.However,ithasalsocreatedanewproblem:internetaddiction.Internetaddictionisagrowingconcern,especiallyamongteenagers.Withsmartphonesandcomputersreadilyavailable,manyyoungpeoplespendhourseverydayonsocialmedia,playinggames,orwatchingvideos.Thisexcessiveusecanleadtoadeclineinacademicperformance,lackofsleep,andevenmentalhealthissueslikeanxietyanddepression.Parentsandeducatorsarelookingforwaystodealwiththisproblem.Somesuggestsettingstricttimelimitsoninternetuse,whileothersbelievethatschoolsshouldteachstudentshowtomanagetheirtimeandusetheinternetresponsibly.Thereisalsoagrowingmovementtoprovidemoreofflineactivities,suchassportsandarts,tohelpyoungpeoplefindahealthybalance.Ultimately,theinternetisatool,anditsvaluedependsonhowitisused.Whileitisunrealistictobantheinternetcompletely,itiscrucialforindividuals,families,andschoolstoworktogethertopreventinternetaddictionfromharmingtheyoungergeneration.72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet.B.Howtousesmartphones.C.Internetaddictionamongteenagers.D.Mentalhealthissues.73.Whatisoneofthesymptomsofinternetaddictionmentionedinthepassage?A.Eatingtoomuch.B.Adeclineinacademicperformance.C.Spendingmoretimesleeping.D.Becomingmoresociable.74.WhatisNOTasolutionsuggestedinthepassage?A.Settingstricttimelimits.B.Teachingtimemanagement.C.Providingofflineactivities.D.Banningtheinternetcompletely.75.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheinternet?A.Itshouldbebanned.B.Itisausefultoolifusedcorrectly.C.Itistherootofallevil.D.Itisonlyforadults.第四节写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。DearTom,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthemostexcited76.momentinmylife.Lastweek,Itakepartin77.aEnglishspeechcontestinmyschool.There78.werethirtystudentsfromdifferentclassescompete79.forthefirstprize.Whenitwasmyturn,Ifelt80.verynervously.MyhandswereshakingandIcouldn't81.remembermywords.However,Itakeadeepbreath82.andsmiledtotheaudience.Gradually,Icalmingdown83.anddeliveredmyspeechperfectly.Tomysurprise,Iwon84.thefirstprize!Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfullyexperience.85.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校的社团活动情况。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.表示欢迎和感谢；2.介绍你校的两个主要社团（如：文学社、篮球俱乐部等）及其活动时间、内容；3.邀请他来中国体验社团活动。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一节听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】M:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Ihaven'tseenthemforamonth.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Givethemmybestregards.2.【答案】B【解析】W:Ilovethisskirt.Howmuchisit?M:Itwasoriginally$50,butit'sonsaletodayfor40%off.W:Great,I'lltakeit.SoIonlyneedtopay$30.3.【答案】B【解析】M:Haveyoufinishedreadingthebookforourhistoryproject?W:Notyet.IfindithardtoconcentrateonitbecauseIhavetoprepareforthemathexam.ButIwillfinishitbyFriday.4.【答案】A【解析】M:Excuseme,couldwegetthemenu,please?W:Sure,hereyouare.Areyoureadytoorder,ordoyouneedafewmoreminutes?5.【答案】C【解析】W:It'ssohottoday.Let'stakethebusinsteadofwalking.M:I'dratherwalk,butyou'reright.Theheatistoomuch.6.【答案】A7.【答案】B【解析】W:Hi,Jack.I'mcallingtoinviteyoutoapartyatmyhousethisSaturdayevening.M:I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.IhavetomeetaclientonSaturdaymorning,andmychildrenwillbewithmethewholeweekend.W:Oh,that'sapity.Maybenexttime.8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C【解析】M:Excuseme,I'mlookingforapairofrunningshoes.W:Whatsizedoyouwear?M:Size42.Iprefertheblueones.W:I'msorry,weareoutofsize42inblue.Weonlyhavetheminblackorred.Oryoucanwaituntilnextweekforournewstock,ortryanotherstorenearby.M:IthinkI'lltryanotherstore.Thankyouanyway.11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】A【解析】M:Hello,Mrs.Smith.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:I'vebeenfeelingillfortwodays.Ihaveafeverandabadcough.M:Letmecheck.Don'tworry,it'sjustacommoncold.I'llprescribesomemedicineforyou.Takeitthreetimesadayandgetplentyofrest.Avoidcoldwater.14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】C【解析】W:What'syourmajor,Mike?M:BusinessAdministration.Ichoseitbecauseit'seasytofindagoodjobaftergraduation.Whataboutyou?W:I'mstudyingEnglishLiterature.It'schallengingbutrewarding.Ireallylovereadingclassicnovels.M:That'sinteresting.Aftergraduation,Iplantostudyabroadtogetamaster'sdegree.Ithinkitwillgivemeabettercareerstart.18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】A【解析】Welcometothecitylibrary.Beforeyoustartusingourfacilities,pleaselistencarefullytothelibraryrules.ThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday,9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.OnSaturdays,it'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.,andonSundays,it'sopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Eachstudentcanborrowuptofivebooksatatime,butyoucanonlyborrowtwoDVDs.Pleasereturnallitemsontime.第二节英语知识运用第一节单项选择21.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：“我通常乘地铁去上班。”“为什么不试试自行车呢？这对你的健康有好处。”这里泛指一种交通工具，用不定冠词。bike是辅音音素开头，故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。news后面的从句解释说明news的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故用that引导。故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：“你学英语多久了？”“自从我十岁时起。”since引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词通常用一般过去时，表示过去的某个时间点。故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和他的学生们明天要去参观博物馆。"aswellas"连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主语Theteacher保持一致，用单数。故选B。25.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，永远不要放弃你的梦想。分析句子结构可知，hard是副词，需要用However修饰，即"However+副词/形容词+主谓"结构，引导让步状语从句。故选C。26.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他当时听了我的建议，上周就不会考试不及格了。根据时间状语lastweek可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词用had+过去分词；主句用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词。故选B。27.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月底将要完工的新桥将直接连接这两座城市。Thenewbridge与complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（桥被完工），且表示将来的动作，故用不定式的被动语态tobedone作后置定语。故选C。28.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？”“认识，她是我同学，莉莉。”先行词是thegirl，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到家人的爱。Notuntil置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词did提前。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：这本书值得一读，因为它充满了有价值的信息。beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone表示“值得……的”；beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，用主动表被动；worthwhile常作表语或定语。此处用worthyofbeingread作表语。故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：“你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？”“乐意效劳。”Withpleasure用于答应对方的请求，表示“乐意效劳”；Mypleasure用于回答对方的感谢。故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：到你明天到家的时候，我将已经完成所有的工作了。Bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句表示在将来某个时间点之前完成的动作，用将来完成时。故选C。33.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正走在街上，突然听到有人从后面叫他的名字。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。第一空，先行词是reason，从句中作原因状语，用why；第二空，表语从句解释说明原因，且从句不缺成分，用that引导，不能使用because。故选A。35.【答案】B【解析】考查附加疑问句的回答。句意：“你没去过北京，是吗？”“是的，我没去过。我多希望有一天能去那里啊！”在英语中，对反意疑问句的回答，Yes翻译为“不”，No翻译为“是的”。根据后文“HowIwishtogotheresomeday!”可知，回答者没有去过北京，故用No,Ihaven't.故选B。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。我会花几个小时看鱼游泳和鸟飞。watch意为“观看”，符合语境。catch抓；feed喂；draw画。故选B。37.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据下文“aplacewhereIcouldescapefromthenoiseoftheworld”可知，河流是作者的避难所/圣地。sanctuary意为“避难所，圣地”。battlefield战场；classroom教室；playground操场。故选C。38.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。severerainstorm意为“猛烈的暴风雨”，导致河水迅速上涨，符合语境。gentle温和的；light轻的；warm温暖的。故选C。39.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。暴雨导致河水变浑浊，muddy意为“泥泞的，浑浊的”。clear清澈的；blue蓝色的；deep深的。故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。政府警告人们远离河流，因为水流湍急很危险。because引导原因状语从句。although虽然；unless除非；if如果。故选B。41.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。不能去最喜欢的地方，作者感到失望。disappointed意为“失望的”。excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。故选D。42.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。雨停了，水位下降了。drop意为“下降”。rise上升；stay保持；freeze结冰。故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。看到河岸满是垃圾，作者感到震惊。shocked意为“震惊的”。pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。becoveredwith意为“覆盖着……”，为固定搭配。filledwith充满；decoratedwith装饰着；mixedwith混合着。故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。曾经清澈的水不见了。gone意为“不见了，消失了”。故选A。46.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。看到心爱的河流被污染，作者感到悲伤。sadness意为“悲伤”。joy快乐；loss损失；pride骄傲。故选D。47.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。捡垃圾通常用塑料袋。plasticbags意为“塑料袋”。paper纸；cloth布；leather皮革。故选B。48.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。作者开始捡起垃圾。pickup意为“捡起”。lookfor寻找；throwaway扔掉；burndown烧毁。故选C。49.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。刚开始时垃圾似乎无穷无尽，作者感到不知所措/力不从心。overwhelmed意为“不知所措的，被压垮的”。satisfied满意的；amused觉得好笑的；frightened害怕的。故选A。50.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。随着工作的进行，一小块区域变得更干净/更好了。better意为“更好的”。worse更糟的；dirtier更脏的；darker更暗的。故选C。51.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。老人看着作者，点了点头。nod意为“点头”，表示赞同或赞许。laugh笑；shout喊叫；cry哭。故选B。52.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。如果每个人都像你一样行动起来。act意为“行动”。think思考；speak说话；study学习。故选A。53.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。作者收集了十袋垃圾。collect意为“收集”。sell卖；buy买；return归还。故选C。54.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。河岸看起来更美丽了。beautiful意为“美丽的”。natural自然的；terrible糟糕的；familiar熟悉的。故选B。55.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。即使是最小的努力也能产生巨大的影响。effort意为“努力”。step步骤；dream梦想；plan计划。故选B。第三部分阅读理解56.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了共享单车在各城市的普及；第二段讲述了共享单车的优点；第三段指出了共享单车带来的一些问题；第四段总结其利弊并展望未来。故B项“共享单车的普及与问题”最能概括文章大意。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"peoplecansimplyscanaQRcodewiththeirsmartphonesandunlockabike"可知，人们通过用智能手机扫描二维码来解锁共享单车。故选C。58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Somebikesaredamagedoreventhrownintorivers..."可知自行车昂贵未在文中作为问题提及。故选C。59.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Aslongasusersaremoreresponsibleandcompaniesimprovetheirservices,sharedbicycleswillcontinuetobeausefulpartofcitylife."可知，作者认为共享单车将继续是城市生活中有用的部分。故选C。60.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"...LiHuaspendshistimereadingbooksaboutastronautsandbuildingmodelrockets."可知，李华的爱好是制作火箭模型。故选C。61.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"ThecampwasheldinBeijing..."可知，太空营在北京举办。故选B。62.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段李华说的话"Itwasdifficult,butwelearnedalotaboutcommunicationandcooperation."可知，他认为模拟太空任务很难但是有教育意义。故选C。63.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"Iwanttobeanaerospaceengineer..."可知，李华未来想成为一名航空航天工程师。故选D。64.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段介绍了丝绸之路是重要的贸易路线，第二段说明了其作为文化交流桥梁的作用，第三段描述了丝绸之路上的艰难险阻，最后一段讲述了现代丝绸之路的遗产和新生。B项“丝绸之路的历史与意义”最能概括文章主旨。65.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段"Asmerchantstraveled,theysharedideas,religions,andtechnologies."可知，商人们在旅行中分享思想、宗教和技术，这体现了文化交流的内涵。故选B。66.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Theyoftentraveledinlargecaravanswithhundredsofcamelstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbersandwildanimals."可知，商人结成大商队是为了保