初中英语：考纲1600单词固定搭配、反义、派生词解析（B）

初中英语：考纲1600单词固定搭配、反义、派生词解析（B）baby

n.婴儿【派生】babysittern.临时保姆back

n.后面；背部adj.后面的adv.向后；回原处【搭配】atthebackof在...后面；backandforth来回地bad

adj.坏的；严重的【比较】bad→worse→worst【搭配】bebadfor对...有害badly

adv.坏地；严重地【比较】badly→worse→worstbag

n.包；袋【搭配】schoolbag书包；handbag手提包ball

n.球；舞会【搭配】playball打球；ballgame球类运动banana

n.香蕉bank

n.银行；河岸【搭配】bankaccount银行账户basket

n.篮子【搭配】shoppingbasket购物篮【派生】basketballn.篮球basketball

n.篮球【搭配】playbasketball打篮球bathroom

n.浴室；洗手间be

v.是；存在【变形】am,is,are,was,were,been,beingbeach

n.海滩bear

n.熊v.忍受；承担【搭配】bearinmind记住beat

v.打败；敲打n.节拍【变形】beat→beat→beaten【辨析】beat（击败对手），win（赢得比赛）beautiful

adj.美丽的；漂亮的【派生】beautyn.美丽；beautifullyadv.美丽地because

conj.因为【搭配】becauseof因为（后接名词）become

v.变得；成为【变形】become→became→becomebed

n.床【搭配】gotobed上床睡觉；makethebed铺床bedroom

n.卧室bee

n.蜜蜂【搭配】asbusyasabee非常忙碌beef

n.牛肉before

prep./conj./adv.在...之前【搭配】beforelong不久以后；thedaybeforeyesterday前天begin

v.开始【变形】begin→began→begun【搭配】beginwith以...开始【派生】beginningn.开始behind

prep.在...后面adv.在后面【搭配】fallbehind落后believe

v.相信；认为【搭配】believein信任；信仰【派生】beliefn.信念bell

n.铃；钟【搭配】ringthebell按铃below

prep./adv.在...下面【辨析】below（位置低于），under（正下方）beside

prep.在...旁边【派生】besidesprep./adv.除了；而且best

adj./adv.最好的（地）【原级】good/well【搭配】doone'sbest尽力；bestofall最好的是better

adj./adv.更好的（地）【原级】good/well【搭配】hadbetterdo最好做between

prep.在...之间（两者）【搭配】between...and...在...和...之间bicycle/bike

n.自行车【搭配】rideabike骑自行车big

adj.大的【比较】big→bigger→biggest【辨析】big（体积大），large（面积、范围大），great（伟大）bill

n.账单；钞票；法案【搭配】paythebill付账bird

n.鸟【搭配】abird'seyeview鸟瞰birth

n.出生；诞生【搭配】givebirthto生（孩子）【派生】birthdayn.生日；birthplacen.出生地birthday

n.生日【搭配】happybirthday生日快乐biscuit

n.饼干（英式）【美式】cookiebit

n.一点；少许【搭配】abitof一点；bitbybit逐渐地black

adj./n.黑色的；黑色【搭配】blackandwhite黑白blackboard

n.黑板blind

adj.失明的；盲目的【搭配】beblindto对...视而不见blood

n.血；血液【派生】bloodyadj.流血的blow

v.吹；刮风n.打击【变形】blow→blew→blown【搭配】blowout吹灭；blowup爆炸blue

adj./n.蓝色的；蓝色【搭配】feelblue感到沮丧boat

n.船【搭配】byboat乘船body

n.身体；主体【搭配】keepbodyandsoultogether维持生计book

n.书v.预订【搭配】bookaticket订票；referencebook参考书boring

adj.无聊的；乏味的【辨析】boring（令人无聊的），bored（感到无聊的）born

adj.出生的；天生的【搭配】bebornin出生于borrow

v.借入【搭配】borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物【辨析】borrow（借入），lend（借出）boss

n.老板；上司both

adj./pron.两者都【搭配】both...and......和...都bottle

n.瓶子【搭配】abottleof一瓶bottom

n.底部；末端【搭配】atthebottomof在...底部【反义】topn.顶部bowl

n.碗【搭配】abowlof一碗box

n.盒子；箱子【复数】boxesboy

n.男孩brain

n.大脑；智力【搭配】useyourbrain动动脑子brave

adj.勇敢的【派生】braveryn.勇气bread

n.面包（不可数）【搭配】apieceofbread一片面包break

v.打破；中断n.休息；破裂【变形】break→broke→broken【搭配】breakdown出故障；breakout爆发；breakup分手；解散breakfast

n.早餐【搭配】havebreakfast吃早餐bridge

n.桥；桥梁【搭配】crossthebridge过桥bright

adj.明亮的；聪明的【搭配】brightfuture光明的前途bring

v.带来；拿来【变形】bring→brought→brought【搭配】bringup抚养；提出brother

n.兄弟【对应】sistern.姐妹brown

adj./n.棕色的；棕色brush

n.刷子v.刷【复数】brushesbuild

v.建造；建立【变形】build→built→built【派生】buildingn.建筑物building

n.建筑物；大楼burn

v.燃烧；烧毁n.烧伤【变形】burn→burned/burnt→burned/burnt【搭配】burndown烧毁bus

n.公共汽车【搭配】bybus乘公交；busstop公交站business

n.生意；商业；事务【搭配】onbusiness出差；noneofyourbusiness不关你的事busy

adj.忙碌的；繁忙的【搭配】b