2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．TuYouyouis________firstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscoveredqinghaosu.A．a B．an C．the2．I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread3．LeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom________.A．he B．him C．you4．Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication,________usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成长）.A．and B．but C．or5．Thisyear,thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular,becauseitisfull________power.A．at B．on C．of6．FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoy________there.A．yourself B．himself C．herself7．—________doyougotothedentist?—Twiceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong8．DuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒),manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,“Comeon,Shanghai!________giveup!”A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do9．—Sir,you________crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t10．ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailway________inDecemberlastyear.A．opens B．opened C．willopen11．Swimmingintheriverisoneof________dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A．more B．most C．themost12．—Whatareyoudoing?—I________thebookTheOldManandSea.A．amreading B．wasreading C．read13．Pleaserememberto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnon B．turnto C．turnoff14．There________onlyoneearthbutbillionsof(数十亿)peopleintheworld,soweshouldprotecttheearth.A．have B．is C．are15．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.A．whatisthemachineusedfor B．whatthemachineisusedfor C．howdoesthemachinework二、完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina___16___.Oneday,whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof___17___inourhouse,shewassoangry.Shetoldme___18___thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappyto___19___that,becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown-ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI___20___whatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto___21___.Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday’swork.IthoughtImust___22___them.Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy___23___.Wechildrenshouldnotalways___24___ourparents.Instead,learntodo____25____byourselves.Itcanpromote（促进）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills,whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.16．A．way B．word C．mess17．A．books B．rubbish C．friends18．A．luckily B．seriously C．happily19．A．hear B．say C．read20．A．stopped B．forgot C．followed21．A．think B．finish C．plan22．A．hope B．help C．hate23．A．grades B．changes C．feelings24．A．lookat B．learnfrom C．dependon25．A．housework B．homework C．teamwork三、阅读判断Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。26．IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.27．Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.28．Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.29．Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.30．Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.四、阅读单选WangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.Shegavelecturesaboutspaceduringthemissions（太空任务）,encouragingmillionsofschoolchildrenacrossChina.ZhangGuimeiisateacherinHuapingCounty,Yunnanprovince（云南省华坪县）.Manygirlstherecouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.31．HowmanytimeswasWangYapingsenttospace?A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.32．Whohelpedover1,800girlstogotocollege?A．WangYaping. B．ZhangGuimei. C．TuYouyou.Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren’sDay,30,000digitaltickets（电子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!RealmofTerracotta《俑之城》,isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）;Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;

TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天书奇谭》,isaclassicfrom1983;andDiaryofDinosaurs《恐龙日记》,isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.33．30,000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare________.A．forfree B．cheap C．expensive34．Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu?________A．RealmofTerracotta B．DiaryofDinosaurs C．Run,TigerRun35．TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto________.A．childreninChina B．Chinesechildrenoverseas C．childrenoverseasIntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Amongthem,thewritingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebackto(追溯到)theNeolithicAge(新石器时代),whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesperiod(战国时期).ThistooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.Nowadays,calligraphy(书法)classesaretaughttostudentsatschool.TeachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrongandpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthroughyearsofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers,youneedtokeeppracticingforalongtimeeveryday.FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool.“Itseemsinmyblood,whenIpickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush,”saidLiuQinghe,afamousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenweputourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.36．Amongwritingtools,________isthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.A．paper B．ink C．thewritingbrush37．WhattimecanthewritingbrushinChinadatebackto?A．TheNeolithicAge. B．TheWarringStatesperiod. C．TheSpringandAutumnperiod.38．Whichofthefollowingcandescribethelinescreatedbythewritingbrush?A．Weakandcareful. B．Strongandpowerful. C．Straightandbeautiful.39．Whydotheteachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrush?A．Totellallstudentstousethewritingbrushoutofclass.B．ToenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.C．Tohelpstudentsgethighgradesinexaminations.40．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartist,youneedtokeeppracticing.B．Calligraphyclassesaren’ttaughttostudentsatschoolnow.C．ThewritingbrushisonlywidelyusedinChinesewriting.五、阅读填表根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（养育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）.Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmowerparents（割草机式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass,theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.___41___ParentsTigerparents●___42___theirchildren;●Wantthemtogetthebestgrades;●Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.___43___●Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy;●Makesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents●Worrytoomuchabouttheirchildren;●Shouldgivetheirchildren___44___.Lawnmowerparents●Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren;●___45___lettheirkidslearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It’scalledOperationEmptyPlate（光盘行动）.“We’regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.”Arestaurantownersaid.Someeatersareknownas“bigeaters”.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.Whenyousearchfor“bigeaters”online,youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenottowastefood.Now,schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure（珍惜）foodfromayoungageindifferentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe“ClearYourPlate”programtostopfoodwaste.AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinXiangxi.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit’simportanttotreasurefood.46．HowmanypeoplecanbefedbythefoodChinathrowsawayeveryyear?______________________________________________________47．WhocallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit?______________________________________________________48．Whyistherestaurantownergoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople?______________________________________________________49．Isiteasyforyoutofind“bigeaters”today?______________________________________________________50．WhatdoestheschoolinXiangxihope?______________________________________________________七、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Manypeoplelikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebypeopleinChina.Thenpeoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.1.如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。Onetale（传说）isthataman’shatgotliftedoffbywindsuddenly.2.Hehadfunrunningafterit,sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Othertalessaythatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytiedleavestostrings（线）andwatchedthemfly.3.在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kitescanbepaintedwithcolors.Akitemightbeshapedlikeadragon,afish,orabox.Kitescansendmessagesinthesky.4.Akitemaymeananewbabyoranewcouple.Akitecanbeusedtowishyouluck.TheJapanesewhomakekiteswithluckysignsflykitesattheNewYear.Manycountriessetupdaystoflykites.InItaly,theymakewhalekites（鲸鱼形状的风筝）withwhiteeyesonblackcloth.5.ChinahasaKiteDayFestivalonSeptemberninth.51．_________________________________________52．_________________________________________53．_________________________________________54．_________________________________________55．_________________________________________八、材料作文56．随着义务教育阶段“双减”政策的全面实施，合理安排课外生活对我们初中生尤为重要。某报刊青少年专栏以“我们丰富的课外生活”为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下表格内容提示，以“OurColorfulLifeafterSchool”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍丰富多彩的课外生活，并推荐你最喜欢的一项活动且说明原因。OurColorfulLifeafterSchooltakepartindifferentvolunteeringactivitiesdevelophobbiesandinterests,likesinging,dancing...getclosetonature,suchasclimbingmountains,camping...learnsomeusefulskillsinourdailylife,suchas...要求:1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；4.词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。OurColorfulLifeafterSchoolLifeafterschoolisanimportantpartinourdailylife.Howcanwemakeitmorecolorful?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________