2022年江西省中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年江西省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call2．—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.—Who________you________to,mom?A．do,speak B．are,speaking C．will,speak D．have,spoken3．Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.A．tired B．lonely C．hungry D．proud4．________me,I’llshowyoutheway.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish5．—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly6．Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing7．Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents________rulestoplayit.A．teach B．taught C．aretaught D．weretaught8．________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because二、完形填空SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,___9___you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s___10___ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto___11___anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat___12___,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas___13___,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike___14___findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is___15___.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand___16___thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto___17___.Thisallowsstudentstomake___18___onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso___19___:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis___20___toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She___21___appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher___22___,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething___23___tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.9．A．so B．or C．for D．but10．A．habit B．course C．method D．question11．A．searchfor B．fixup C．giveout D．getawayfrom12．A．ontime B．inahurry C．byherself D．inpublic13．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed14．A．us B．it C．her D．them15．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy16．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept17．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise18．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner19．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly20．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry21．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom22．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture23．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable三、短文选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto___24___.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears___25___anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas___26___training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand___27___equipment(装备),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe___28___andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的),”shesays,“thatwecouldn’t___29___eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang___30___herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst___31___astronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But___32___Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and___33___amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea___34___astronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”四、阅读单选●GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.●Children’splaygroundandactivityarea●Visitorsmayadopt(领养)arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children(upto16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.35．Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?A．At9:30a.m. B．At11:00a.m. C．At6:00p.m. D．At10:00p.m.36．Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?A．$5. B．$7. C．$12. D．$20.37．Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A．Itdoesn’tprovideafreeparkinglot. B．Theanimalstherecan’tbeadopted.C．Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice. D．Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,”andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh.Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalt.38．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A．folkstory B．instruction C．sciencefiction D．sciencereport39．Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.

b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.

d.Theoldcouplegotit.A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecoffee. B．Thehorse. C．Themill. D．Thechocolate.41．Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschange?A．sorry—sad—excited B．thirsty—excited—afraidC．happy—nervous—proud D．surprised—thankful—happy42．Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?A．Beingpatient. B．Workingproperly. C．Beingsatisfied. D．Listeningcarefully.Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let’spartyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear’sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild’sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手镯),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTuruntanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily.Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn‘home’duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!43．What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health.44．WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.

②Discussnewbabies’future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.

④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B．NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.C．NewYear’sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D．Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.46．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．47．Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A．Towelcomeustothefestivals. B．Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C．Totellushowtoholdtheparty. D．Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①________Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②________Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB．Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(储存空间)availableona32GBphone!③________It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1?A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones.49．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisks

b.MusictoMyEars

c.PictureThis

d.CallMe

e.FilmDevelopmentA．①-d,②-b,③-e B．①-d,②-a,③-c C．①-c,②-a,③-b D．①-c,②-b,③-e50．Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A．Theycouldstoremuch. B．Theywereveryuseful.C．Theycostalotofmoney. D．Theywereeasytocarry.51．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B．Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C．Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.D．Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.52．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChangingPhones. B．TheProductsofTomorrow.C．OldThingsWeUseToday. D．TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.五、阅读还原7选5Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’scocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).___53___TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.___54___Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.___55___Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak.___56___Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.___57___Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A．Actuallyit’sverystrong.B．Silkisalsolightandwarm.C．Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D．Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E．AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F．MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G．Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.六、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!___58___Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.J:I’monvacationrightnow.K:Great!___59___J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:___60___J:That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:___61___J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I’msorry.___62___J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A．Whereareyou?B．Thatsoundsnice.C．IsitaplaceIknow?D．Haveagreatvacation.E．Manypeopleattheparty?F．What’stheweatherlikethere?G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?七、讲稿63．学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质（personality），最后说说你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容1.Personalinformation●Age:42●Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandongProvince●Hobby:sports2.Personality根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）3.Yourplans①________②________…要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It’smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero—WangYaping._____________________________