2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory2．Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody3．Our

city

plans

to

______

more

jobs

to

young

people

this

summer.A．offer B．change C．choose D．find4．Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall________ourcountry.A．friendlyto B．patientwith C．proudof D．thirstyfor5．Amy

wants

to

bea

goodlearner________practicing

more.A．by B．for C．on D．with6．It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented D．isinvented7．—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世间》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A．until B．since C．though D．if8．WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran9．It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary10．Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的).A．inpublic B．inperson C．intotal D．insilence11．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly12．—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could13．Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby14．—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMay.A．whyyoucalledmeB．whenyougottheprizeC．howtheweatherwasthereD．whereyouwentonatrip15．—I’m

going

to

take

a

vacation

after

the

exams.—Oh

great!________.A．Thankyou B．That’s

right C．Take

it

easy D．Havefun二、补全对话7选5从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!

____16____Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.

____17____B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?

____18____B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:

____19____B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.

____20____B:Comeon!A．It’sPaulspeaking.B．Howlongdiditlast?C．Whatdoyouthinkofit?D．Howlongdoesittake?E．Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F．Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G．Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?三、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbornand____21____intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.____22____ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe____23____schoolbutthey’reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents____24____himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan’treadtheChinesecharacters(汉字)well____25____hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray’sparentsfinddifferent____26____toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,theyaskedforMurray’sleavefromhisschooland____27____himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives____28____.Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid____29____hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns(灯笼).HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,_____30_____hotpot(火锅)anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.21．A．wokeup B．gotup C．pickedup D．grewup22．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Either23．A．busy B．same C．lonely D．difficult24．A．compare B．encourage C．invite D．send25．A．for B．and C．but D．or26．A．wishes B．facts C．ways D．promises27．A．took B．thanked C．thought D．told28．A．heavily B．weakly C．slowly D．happily29．A．how B．when C．where D．whether30．A．suchas B．asfor C．upto D．aheadof四、阅读单选WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香肠)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(点心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.31．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French32．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.533．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese34．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.35．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interestingMr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康复).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑声).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.36．WangLeiisMr.Ma’s________accordingtothepassage.A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative D．doctor37．WangLeiandhisfamily________tohelphim.A．phonetheoldman B．givetheoldmangiftsC．livewiththeoldman D．savetheoldman’sson38．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”means________.A．certain B．active C．rude D．strange39．Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa________man.A．serious B．careless C．rich D．kind40．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Theoldman’srelativeslookafterhim.B．Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C．WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D．WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.Theswan(天鹅)isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful(优雅的)itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest(巢)amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansareborn,theirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.________Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens(母鸡)andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon’thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving(潜水)asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.41．Whentheswanisyoung,itis________.A．white B．black C．brown D．grey42．Theswan’snestismadeof________.A．leaves B．grass C．drysticks D．water-plants43．Whichofthesentencescanbeputin“________”inparagraph5?A．Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B．Haveyoueverseentheswan’sfeet?C．Whatdoestheswan’snecklooklike? D．Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?44．Theswanusesitsneckto________.A．reachitsfood B．washitswebs C．builditsnest D．feeditsbaby45．Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inamagazine.A．ScienceStudy B．SportsNews C．HistoryEvents D．AnimalWorldYuebai(月白),qielan(窃蓝)andshiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品级的官员)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry(《诗经》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛开的桃树).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.46．Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout________.A．lightblue B．deepblue C．lightgreen D．deepgreen47．AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere________basiccolors.A．three B．four C．five D．six48．Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorof________intheearlymorning.A．thecloud B．thesky C．thewater D．theland49．Welearnthat________fromthepassage.A．qielanandshiqingarethesameblue B．mixingredandbluegetsgreenC．yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina D．pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi’swork50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Differentkindsofpurple B．ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC．Theunderstandingofblue D．ThecolorsfromancientChina五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:You’rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.B:____51____.Iboughtitlastweek.A:____52____?B:It’s80yuan.A:IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.____53____?B:IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.A:____54____?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:____55____.Wecanwalkthere.A:Let’sgo.六、完成句子56．在你离开时别忘了关灯。Don’tforgetto

________thelightwhenyouleave.57．据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。________,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld.58．老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。Teachersoftentellusto

________ourclassmates.59．大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Mostofthestudents

________thispieceofmusic.60．我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummer

________playingcomputergames.七、汉译英：整句61．多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！________________________!62．如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。________________________63．在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。

________________________.八、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。We’llleaveourdeep-lovedcampus(校园)rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofourschool.1.Theycanremindusofourmostbeautifulmemories.Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.2.We’llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthemostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset(日落),linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents’morningreadingin.64．____________________________65．____________________________九、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)how

which

easy

in

worry

match

but

you

after

all

have

braveTomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather____66____abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom’sfatherwantedhissontobea(n)____67____man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster(大师)totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleave____68____sonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealman____69____threemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged(安排)aboxing(拳击)____70____betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck(击打)theboy,hefelldown,____71____theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch(拳)knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now____72____doyoulikeyourchild?”“Whatashame!”Theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso____73____knockeddown.Idon’thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.”“I’msorrythat’s____74____yousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn’tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim____75____thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob.”Finally,theboy’sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.十、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(时尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(资源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾场).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十亿)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.76．Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________77．Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________78．Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________79．Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________80．What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________十一、阅读填表阅读下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!You’llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(乐观的)personPositiveattitudes(态度)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon’ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(负责的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou’redown,rememberto____81____.☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.____82____☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan’talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely____83____youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself☆Ihopethatonlyyourownwork____84____.☆You’dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis____85____,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.十二、小作文86．根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份招聘启事，招募一些喜欢唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生。联系人王老师，联系电话是353-231。StudentsWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十三、材料作文87．根据要求完成大作文。词数：80~100词。某校报英语专栏针对劳动教育(laboreducation)开展征文活动。请按照下面的图示及写作要求，谈谈你的劳动体验和感受。写作要求：1.内容包含图中所有要点；2.文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Laboreducationisimportant.Ioftentakepartinsomeactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages44页参考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．C