2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page77页，共=sectionpages77页2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Everyoneofusgoesthroughupsanddownsinlife.Iledaneasylife.Ididn’thavetoomanydifficulties___1___moneyforthefamily.ButIalwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel___2___ofme.Istartedworkingasasalesmaninafactory.Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts,I___3___nearlyhalfofallthestoresthatmighthaveaninterestinmyproductsinNewYork.Fromcarryingboxesofgoodstofillingsalessheets,IdidalmosteverythingIcould.Itwasn’tawonderfuljob.Buteverythinghadaneffectonmylearning.Everyday,Iwondered___4___thiscouldbringmesuccess.LaterIfoundthatmyaims(目标)shouldbeabit___5___andIshouldlearnmore.Iwasgettingextramoneytosupportmyown___6___soIwenttostudyafterwork.Occasionally,Igotthechancetojoinasoftware(软件)house.Thiswasmybeginningintothetechnologicalworld,whereIwantedtostay.Istarteddiggingdeeperintothenewworldandwasableto___7___thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.Mygrowingknowledgemademebeabletospeakatimportantpublicmeetings.Fortwoyears,Icarriedonworkinghardonbigorsmallbusinessesand___8___endedupjoiningabigcompany.TodayI’mproudtosaythatIhavebeenvery___9___.Ithasbeenquiteahardjourney—fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany.Anditjustgoesto___10___thatonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.1．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting2．A．proud B．pride C．nervous D．creative3．A．stole B．took C．visited D．refused4．A．what B．if C．where D．which5．A．bigger B．easier C．smaller D．later6．A．hobby B．pleasure C．company D．education7．A．pickup B．takeup C．takeoff D．putdown8．A．quietly B．finally C．carefully D．happily9．A．patient B．organized C．powerful D．successful10．A．learn B．show C．share D．require二、阅读单选HerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.Calligraphy(书法)TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinesecharactersoneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick(墨)andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It’snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.PoetryItwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiareconsideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.OperaChineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It’sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.11．_________arecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.A．Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstoneB．Apen,paper,inkstickandinkstoneC．Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkboxD．Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkstone12．HowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.13．Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring________.A．theTangDynasty B．theSongDynastyC．theYuanDynasty D．theQingDynasty14．What’sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature?A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.15．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschoolB．calligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworldC．ShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChinaD．ifyouwanttolearncalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery(湿滑的).Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve(转弯处).ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm.Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods.IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus.Wouldn’titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored.Momentsaremeanttobevalued.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworldwithlight.Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing.Takethetimetoreadandrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.16．Whydoesthewriterliketogoslowlyinthemountains?A．Becausethereismuchsnow.B．Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.C．Becausetheroadisdangerous.D．Becausethereisamaledeer.17．WhatmightthewriterregretmostifhedrovetoofastinthemountainsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.B．Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.C．MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.D．Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.18．Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthedeer?A．Upset. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Lucky.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”meaninChinese?A．积极 B．创造 C．品味 D．勇敢20．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．EnjoyLife B．LoveNatureC．ProtectAnimals D．DriveSlowlyHometotheyearlyWorldInternetConference(WIC),Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.Wuzhen’sPeople’sParkwasbuiltinthe1950s.Butthistraditionalparkisnowacenterwiththelatesttechnologies.Poweredbytechnologiesincluding5G,AIandAR,23interactivedisplayshavebeensetupinthepark.AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark’sentrance.Fromtheweatherforecasttothepriceofmeatandvegetables,itprovidesdaily-lifeinformationforthelocalpeople.SquaredancingispopularinChina.Abigscreenhasbeenputupinthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearnroutines(路线)fromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthespecialcamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.Thevirtual(虚拟的)zoointheparkisthechildren’sfavorite.Byusingthepark’sapptoscan(扫描)thearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.Theparkisnotjustacollectionoftechnologiesputtogetherfornoreason.Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople’sactualneeds,whichshoweduswhat“technology+”couldbelikeinthefuture.21．WhatisWuzhenfamousforaccordingtothetext?A．AR. B．Awatertown. C．Technologies. D．ThePeople’sPark.22．WhatwillyoufirstseewhenyougotoWuzhen’sPeople’sPark?A．ARcameras. B．Abigscreen. C．Smartrubbishcans. D．AnAIassistant.23．Whatwilltherubbishcandowhensomethingmovesnear?①Itopens.②Itscanspeople.③Itsortstherubbish.④Ittellspeoplewhichcantodrop.⑤Itputstherubbishpeoplethrowintherightcanbyitself.A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④24．Whydochildrenlikethevirtualzoointhepark?A．Becausetheycanusethepark’sapp.B．BecausetheycanseetheanimalsonTV.C．Becausetheycanplaymobilephonesfreely.D．Becausetheycanseemanykindsofvirtualanimalsthere.25．Whatmayourfuturelifebelikeaccordingtothetext?A．Thetechnologieswillservepeoplebetter.B．Peoplecangoanywherebycarforfree.C．AlltheAIassistantswillbehereandthere.D．Allthepeoplemustlearntechnologies.三、阅读回答问题DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。26．Whydowelooklikeourparents?__________________________________27．Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?__________________________________28．Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?__________________________________29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?__________________________________30．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?__________________________________四、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays___31___beenverydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison___32___secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheirmother’sbedroomandtieherfeetwithribbonsothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay___33___getaway?”Thenthemothergivesthempresentssothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear___34___.Actualbirthdaysareusuallycelebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithas___35___longnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.五、完成句子36．温故而知新。_________thenewwhile__________theold.37．必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。Morelawsmustbe__________to__________againstanypossibledangers.38．这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。Thewriterandspeaker______________aspeechonChinesecultureinherhometownnow.39．孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher__________wisesayingshave__________manypeopleindifferentcountries.40．无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakeme____________________mymotherland.六、话题作文41．最近你班召开了“学生是否应该上网”为主题的班会，同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。下表为讨论结果，请根据下表写一篇短文，表述讨论结果并阐述你的观点。OpinionsReasons68%赞成1.可以从网上得到各种信息并且有利于学习。2.可以网上购物、聊天、交朋友……32%反对1.网上的信息并非都是真实的。2.学生们沉迷于网络游戏……你的观点……要求：1.语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。2.必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。4.词数：不少于80词。WhetherStudentsShouldSurftheInternet_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________