2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages77页2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)2ndPrize:$2,500(5winners)3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)4thPrize:$500(20winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:/.1．Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A．Topaintafuturecity. B．Tolivewiththeirchildren.C．Tooffer5,000dollars. D．Towritea100-wordstory.2．Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A．$5,000. B．$2,500. C．$1,000. D．$500.3．Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A． B． C． D．WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn’tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo’clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotgetangry.Dad’sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.4．Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?A．Becauseshegotuptoolate. B．Becauseshehadlostherwatch.C．Becauseherdadwasinhospital. D．Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.5．Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?A．Nobodyknows. B．Inthehospital. C．Ontheplayground. D．Onherwaytoschool.6．WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?A．Hesuddenlyfellill. B．Helosthisway.C．Hewashitbyacar. D．Hehitsomeone.7．Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?A．Hermom. B．Herdad. C．Herfriend. D．Herteacher.Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三轮车)andridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout(分类)andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate(气候)changeandsavetheearth.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”mean?A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information9．WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks?①SheridestoMuntangvillage.

②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.A． B． C． D．10．HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?A．About100kg. B．About50kg. C．About25kg. D．About20kg.11．What’sRadengoingtodonext?A．Toaskherneighborsforhelp.B．Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.C．Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D．Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie,youmaythinkshe’sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword“tastes”goodandwhohasa“delicious”name.Butshe’snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia(伴生感觉),somethingonlyonein2,000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople,differentwords“taste”differently,forsome,numbersorlettershavecolors,andforsome,music“touches”partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia,whilesomehavejustone,likeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth“feel”music,buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample,onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;theothermayfeelitonherankle(脚踝).Andone’sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue,then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.There’sonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcan’tbe“turnedoff”.Ifyouhavesynesthesia,you’llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso,shestilllikesthis“gift”becausethat’swhatmakesherdifferent.12．WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph?A．Shehasastrangename. B．Sheisagoodperson.C．Sheisacrazyperson. D．Sheisspecialinaway.13．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.B．Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,differentwords“taste”differently.C．Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,numbersorlettershavecolors.D．Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.14．WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy?A．Heoftenplayedjokesonher. B．Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.C．Shecouldn’tstandhisname. D．Shedidnotlikehisgift.15．WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie?A．“Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback.”B．“Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple.”C．“ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple.”D．“Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface.”二、根据首字母填空16．A_______isthefourthmonthoftheyear.17．Thesunrisesinthee________andsetsinthewest.18．I’mh_______.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.19．Alanisanhonestboy.Youcant________him.三、根据汉语提示填空20．Iusually_______(借)somebooksfromourschoollibrary.21．Gotobedifyoufeel_______(困倦的).22．MysisterSallyisalways_______(有礼貌的)toothers.23．China_______(成功地)heldthe24thwinterOlympicGames.四、语法填空Wecan’timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsof2021.Hereisoneof____24____(they).PaperShootPaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot____25____(work)justlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuch____26____(small)andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsofyourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutake____27____(photo)onrainydays.Don’tgetitwet!Mrs.Greenisanoldlady.Shehasasmallcar,andshealwaysdrivestotheshops____28____(buy)food.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher,“Please____29____(notgo)outinyourcarallbyyourself,Granny.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”Butshealwayssays,“No,Ilikedriving.I____30____(drive)forthirtyyears,andI’mnotgoingtostopnow.”LastSaturdayshe____31____(stop)hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywerered,andthenthecardidn’tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thenred,andthengreenagain,____32____hercardidnotstartagain.“What____33____I____34____(do)now?”Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,“Goodmorning,madam!Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。badly,because,family,friends,health,leave,perfectly,poor,staywithMattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured(受伤的)birdonthesideoftheroad.The____35____birdlookedverylonely,soMattdecidedtotakehimhomeandbringhimbackto____36____.Andhegavethebirdaname:Swoop.Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend,Matthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.Finally,itwastimetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild,butthebirdchoseto____37____MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!Atthebeginning,Mattdidn’twanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli____38____hewasafraidMowglimightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir____39____,MattsatdownwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccepthisnewbrother.Itworkedout____40____!Today,SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli.“Theyhavebecomeverygood____41____,andtheyplaywitheachotherallthetime,”Mattsaid.SwoophasmadeMatt’slifebetterinmorewaysthanone!六、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveupheadaches.Also,wedon’tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:themillionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(减轻)lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhenwedon’tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.42．WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?(nomorethan11words)__________________________43．Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?(nomorethan4words)_________________________44．Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution.(nomorethan3words)_____________________45．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________46．请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。_________________________七、电子邮件47．假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现下图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e-mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。◆tellhowthingschangefromstarttofinish◆winmanyworldawards(奖)◆sixtopicsofinterest(nature,food,animas…)◆writteninbothEnglishandChinese.◆hundredsofcolorphotos注意：1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；3.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearJack,I’vejustfoundabookandcan’twaittotellyouaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________