2022年山东省聊城市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页2022年山东省聊城市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1998,whenthevolunteer(志愿者)teacherHanMeifirstenteredthesmallmountainvillageschool,shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Shewas____1____toseethesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Even____2____,studentsofdifferentageswereinthesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanMei____3____howpoorthelocalpeoplewereineducation,soshedecidedtofindoutasmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanMeiwasgivingaclass,MaQiang,anaughty(顽皮的)boy,madesomenoisesfor____4____.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanMeidecidedtomakegooduseofthechancetohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsMaQiangandaskedhimtoputouthis____5____.HanMeistoodsilentlybesideMaQiangandlookedatthem____6____,thenshesaidwithasmile,“Iexamined(查看)yourlittlefingersjustnow.Iknowyouwillbecomeagood____7____inthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,MaQiangwassurprisedbecause____8____hadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadheardthem.Hecouldn’tbelievethatcompletely____9____herememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,MaQiangstudiedmuchharderandlaterhewenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,justashisvolunteerteacherhad____10____,hebecameafamousdoctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteerteacher’sencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1．A．surprised B．happy C．proud2．A．better B．fairer C．worse3．A．wondered B．forgot C．realized4．A．fun B．help C．pity5．A．books B．hands C．toys6．A．carefully B．nervously C．angrily7．A．teacher B．doctor C．player8．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody9．A．and B．or C．but10．A．worried B．expected C．regretted二、阅读单选Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Manyworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooksbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyAmericanchildren’shearingisasbadas65-year-oldpeople’s,forthesechildrenliketolistentopopmusicandmostpopmusicisnoisy.Besides,noiseproducedbyplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillordrivethemmad.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoise.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.11．Everyoneknowsnoiseisakindofpollution.A．Right. B．Wrong.12．Ifoneworksandlivesinnoisyconditions,he/sheusuallybecomesdeaf.A．Right. B．Wrong.13．ManyAmericanchildrenhaveverybadhearing.A．Right. B．Wrong.14．Noisecanmakepeopleliveadifficultlifebutcan’tdrivethemmad.A．Right. B．Wrong.15．TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolveair,waterandnoisepollutionproblems.A．Right. B．Wrong.①Mrs.Liisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsandanswers.②Reporter:Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?③Mrs.Li:Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn’tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.④Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn’taffordit.⑤Reporter:Howhaslifechanged?⑥Mrs.Li:Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I’mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan’tcometoseemeoften.⑦Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus,theundergroundoraplanetotravel.WhatIdon’tlikeisthatthere’ssomuchmoretraffic.It’ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.And,ofcourse,wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.⑧Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.16．WhodoesParagraph3(第3段)mainlytalkabout?A．Mrs.Li’sfatherandmother. B．Mrs.Li’smotherandMrs.Li.C．Mrs.Li’sbrothersandsisters. D．Mrs.Li’sfatherandthechildren.17．Mrs.Li’smother________.A．workedveryhardathome B．wasverystrictwithherchildrenC．oftengaveherchildrenmeattoeat D．workedonafarmaftergettingmarried18．ThepassagetellsusthatMrs.Li________.A．canoftenseeherdaughterB．haslivedinBeijingfor50yearsC．usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewasyoungD．couldn’tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor19．Mrs.Lithinks________.A．herdaughterisnotlucky B．it’seasytocrosstheroadC．thefoodsheeatsissimple D．someTVshowsaretoonoisy20．Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof_________inanewspaper.A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．TravelWhentheteacheraskedstudentsiftheywantedtoshowtheirswordplayskills(剑术),manyofthemraisedtheirhands.ThisiscommoninYingbinluPrimarySchool(YPS)inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Itstartedmartialarts(武术)trainingin2011.ForPElessons,studentsinthisschoolcanchoosefrommartialarts,tabletennis,ropejumping,footballandsoon.“Only8studentschosemartialartsinthebeginning.Nowabout200outof1,446studentstakepartinthetraining,”theheadmaster(校长)ChenXuesaid.LouYilingis12yearsold.Shelikesthecoursesomuchthatshepractisesswordplayathome.LiZhuoqianisnowa15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Shegraduated(毕业)fromYPSthreeyearsago.Sheusedtobeverytimidandhidbehindhermotherwhenitwasherturntoshowup.Aftertakingmartialartslessons,shebecameconfidentandwonmanyprizesincompetitionsinChengdu.SheevenshowedmartialartsinJapanwithherclassmates.Nowmartialartsbecomepopularnotonlyinthisschoolbutalsoinotherpartsofourcountry.InChenzhou,HunanProvince,morethan100,000studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsaretakingpartinmartialartstraining.21．InYingbinluPrimarySchool________now.A．thereare1,646studentsB．only8studentslikemartialartsC．manystudentspractiseswordplayD．allstudentsmustchoosemartialarts22．WhatcanweknowaboutLiZhuoqian?A．Sheusedtobeaverybravegirl. B．Sheisverygoodatmartialarts.C．SheisoneofLouYiling’sclassmates. D．SheshowedmartialartsaloneinJapan.23．Theunderlinedword“timid”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．渴望的 B．认真的 C．羞怯的 D．好奇的24．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．martialartswerenotpopularinYPSin2011B．LouYilingoftenpractisesropejumpingathomeC．martialartstrainingwasstartedinYPS12yearsagoD．over100,000primaryschoolstudentspractisemartialartsinChenzhou25．What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．MartialartsinschoolsB．LouYiling—amartialartsloverC．ChenXue—afamousheadmasterD．MartialartscompetitionsinChengduZhuLihuaisa65-year-oldblindmassagetherapist(推拿师)andamemberoftheCPC(中国共产党)for28years.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated(捐赠)5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudentsandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepastfewyears.Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst,shewasverysad.Butin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage(孤儿院).Zhu’smagichandshelpedmanychildren.AsapersonlivinginJiaxingcity,ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRedBoatspiritsinceshewasachild.ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit,Zhustartedamassageclinic(诊所)in2008.Itonlytrainedblindpeople.Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008,ZhuheardthenewsoftheWenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100,000yuantothehard-hitareaoftheearthquake.Andbynowshehastreatedover4,000servicemenfreely.Threeyearsago,ZhuLihuabecamethe“TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear”.Allpeoplesaid,“Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers.”26．WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLihua?A．Shewasblindwhenshewasborn.B．SheisanoldmemberoftheCPC．C．Shedonatedover5millionyuantopoorworkers.D．Shetreated100blindpatientsoverthepastfewyears.27．ZhuLihuaheardthestoryofZhangHaidi________.A．ontheradio B．onTVC．intheorphanage D．intheclinic28．What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsZhudid?①ZhujoinedtheCPC．②Zhustartedamassageclinic.③Zhuworkedatalocalorphanage.④Zhutookpartinthemassagetraining.A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．④③①② D．③④①②29．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．thecityofJiaxing B．themassageclinicC．thebirthoftheRedBoatspirit D．theRedBoatspirit’sinfluenceonZhu30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Zhugavehopetomanypeople.B．Zhutreatedmanyservicemenfreely.C．Onlyblindpeopleweretrainedintheclinic.D．NoareaofWenchuangothelpfromZhuin2008.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。GalaVillageliesinTibet.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulpeachblossoms(桃花)inspring.Alargenumber____31____(介词)touristsalloverthecountrygothereduringMarchandApril.Theyenjoy____32____(冠词)beautifulblossomsandthegoodenvironment.Andthevillageservesthetouristswellandtriestomake____33____(they)feelathome.Thevillageismuch____34____(good)thanbefore.Inthepast,itspeoplecaredlittleabouttheenvironment.Theymadealivingby____35____(cut)downtrees.In2011,thevillagedecidedtodeveloptourism.Somevillagers(村民)were___36___(pick)outtoprovidetouristservices.Thosevillagerswenttoreceivetrainingattwo____37____(school)beforetheystartedworking.Overthelasttenyears,astouristsgetbettertravelexperiencesinGalaVillage,itspeoplehavemademoremoney____38____(连词)livedabetterlife.Now,thevillagersplantabout13.3hectares(公顷)oftreesevery____39____(year).Theyaredoingalltheycantomaketheirhometowngreener.They____40____(strong)agreethattheyshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingtourism.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.Planyourtime你应该每天阅读30分钟。Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(网盘)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions.41．回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?______________________________________________________________42．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语_____________________________________________________________43．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________44．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks._____________________________________________________________45．回答问题：Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?_____________________________________________________________五、材料作文46．假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。要点提示：1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。3.你对假期计划的看法。注意事项：1.短文词数：80左右。2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________