2022年山东省威海市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages77页2022年山东省威海市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选TheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace(超长铁人三项比赛)isconsideredoneofthemostchallengingsportingeventsintheworld.Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.Theraceismadeupofa3.86-kilometerswim,a180.25-kilometerbicycleride,anda42.2-kilometerrun.Therearenobreaksduringtherace,socompetitorsmustkeepgoingnomatterwhat.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindandbody.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.TrainingfortheIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimetheyswim,bike,andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance(忍耐力)training.Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.Somepeopleevenputonweightwhentrainingbecausetheirbodiesstorecalories(卡路里)insteadofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today’sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.Since2008,WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRaceonceayear.WeihaiTriathlonSportsAssociation(威海铁人三项运动协会)wasfoundedin2011.The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界铁人三项锦标赛)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.LookattheprettyWeiWei,themascot(吉祥物)ofWeihaiIronmanTriathlonRace.Exerciseisgoodforpeople’shealthandhelpstheheart.Peopletakepartinothersportsandgamessuchasgolforfootball,buttheIronmanisachallengingwaytostayfit.Eventhoughitishard,itcanstillbefun.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoylife!1．IronmanKaceincludes________.A．swimming,golfandcyclingB．swimming,cyclingandrunningC．swimming,footballandrunning2．PeopletakingpartintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRacemustbe________18yearsold.A．lessthan B．atleast C．atmost3．IntheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,youwilleasily________ifyouarenotwell-trained.A．behurt B．keepenergy C．loseweight4．TheWorldTriathlonChampionshipsfirstcametoChinain________.A．2008 B．2011 C．20145．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．IronmanRaceisdifficultandboring.B．Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringtherace.C．IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangedalot.HaveyouheardoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,whichplayedanimportantpartinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames?ItconnectsBeijing,YanqingandChongli,thethreemainhostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostallski-related(相关的)events.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailwayeverydaytoskiinChongli.Ifyoulike,trytoexperiencethehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.SmartoperationsSomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves!Theycanalsoopenandclosethedoorsautomatically(自动地).Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.WatchonthewaySomecarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast

(播送)gameslive.Soifyoudon’twanttomissanyofthegamesduringyourtrip,noneedtoworry!Mediaworkerscanalsowritenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastwhentheyareonthetrain.NolostbagsAsmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage

(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!SaferforbabiesSomecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.6．Fromtheinformationabove,weknow________.A．thetopspeedoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakoutrainis174km/hB．thetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof-40℃C．ifyougoskiinginChongli,you’dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakouStation7．Theover2,700sensorsareusedfor________.A．drivingthetrainbythemselvesB．openingthedoorsautomaticallyC．checkingifthetrainworkswell8．Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof________.A．largescreens B．5Gtechnology C．differentgames9．Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas________.A．asmartcard B．Bluetooth C．aphone10．Theunderlinedphrase“asoundsleep”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．adeepsleep B．asafesleep C．alightsleep二、阅读判断判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng

(刘荫增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises

(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibisesandthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,”Liusaid.ThatwasthestartofChina’seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingupmostofthebird’sglobal(全球的)populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscameback.Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕猎)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.11．Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.12．Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.13．Thereweren’tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.14．Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.15．Thankstoscientists’efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.三、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.____16____Somethingmayseemimportantnow,butisitimportantinthelongrun?In10years’time,80%ofwhatyoudotodaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgettherest.____17____Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.Youwillhavetodoitsoonerorlater,butplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltakefiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.____18____Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.____19____Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockets”oftimethatyouhave.Everydaywehavetimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeopleplaygamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!____20____Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.A．Bigjob?Cutitup!B．Toomuchtodo?Decidewhat’simportant!C．Smalljob?Doitatonce!D．Wanttosavetimeinthemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!E．Wantextratime?Usewhatyouhave!四、阅读补全句子研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia（百科全书）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically（按字母顺序排序）.Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated（相关的）topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.Thesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists（列出）alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每题答案至多5词。21．Thispagetellsus_____________________.22．Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.23．The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.24．Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.25．Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.五、根据句意及音标填空26．She________/gru:/colorfulrosesinthegarden.27．Myfather’s________/’nɒlɪdʒ/ofcomputersisrich.28．Lotsof________/’tʊərɪts/traveltoWeihaieveryyear.29．Themuseumisopeneveryday________/ɪk’sept/Monday.30．How________/'kwɪkli/heworkedoutthemathproblem!31．Thecommunityhasaprofessional________/’medɪkl/team.32．Whichdogdoyouthinkisthe________/’klevərɪst/ofthethree?33．Thebook________/’menʃənz/manykindsofprotectedanimals.34．Tooursurprise,he________/rɪ’fju:zd/ourinvitationtotheparty.35．You’dbettergotohospitalrightnowifyouhavea________/ˈfiːvə(r)/.六、语法填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways____36____(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI____37____(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.Hetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe____38____(be)ayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshocked____39____

(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(划船运动员).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope’sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishlineTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent’s(对手)boat____40____

(go)downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He____41____(stick)inside,unabletoescape.Without____42____(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.Theotherboats____43____(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope’slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe____44____(be)unabletowalkproperly.Aswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone.“Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠军)forever.We____45____(notlaugh)athimanymore,”saidtheboys.七、汉译英：整句46．公交站点有很多人在等车吗？__________________________________________47．自从毕业后，他们就没见过面。__________________________________________48．我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。__________________________________________49．如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队__________________________________________50．王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。__________________________________________八、短文选词填空根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A．thecatinthebag

B．whattodonext

C．tellasecret

D．offeredE.letacatoutofthebag

F.letthepigout

G.returned

H.gaveI.tothetown’scenter

J.fromtowntotownCatsandSecretsInEnglish,thereisacommonidiom(习语):“letthecatoutofthebag”.Itmeanstotellasecret.Butwheredidthisidiomstart?ItcamefromapartofEngland.Longago,peopletherewent____51____tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.Theyhadstrongbeliefsabouthonesty.Theydidn’tlikelying.Oneday,amanwent____52____tosellthings.“Ihaveababypigforsale!Itwon’tcostmuch,”hesaid.Heheldtheanimalabovehishead.Hisstylewasdifferentfromhonestpeople’sstyle.Hewasamasteroftrickingpeopleandlying.AwomannamedBethlookedathispig.He____53____herthepigforonegoldcoin.Thatwasaverysmallamount.Beth____54____himthecoin.Heputitinhispocket.HewalkedaheadofBethtogetthepig.Hegaveheraclosedbagandsaid,“Here’syourpig.”Hethenleftverysoon.Bethlookedatthebag.Itwasmoving.Sheopeneditto____55____.Acatwasinside!“Hetrickedme!Thatisn’tproper,”shesaid.Later,theman____56____totrickmorepeople.Bethsawhim,andthememoryofthecatcameback.Shetoldherfriends.Theystoppedhim.Butnooneknew____57____.Someonesaid,“Weneedanindependentandfairpersontodecidethat.”Theywenttothejudge(法官).Bethtoldhimabout____58____.Thejudgeasked,“Isthereevidence?Canyoudemonstrate(证明)howhedidit?”“Lookinhisbag,”saidBeth.Sheopeneditand____59____.Theylearnedtheman’ssecret,andhewenttojail(监狱).That’showtheidiom“letthecatoutofthebag”cametomeanto____60____.九、电子邮件61．某英语杂志社JustAsk栏目收到一位青少年Claire的电子邮件，邮件中讲述了自己的困惑，并向大家寻求帮助。认真阅读这封电子邮件，假定你是Sarah或Kevin，请从不同角度给出合理化建议。From:Claire

To:JustAskSubject:AskingforadviceDearfriends,IfeelterribleandIreallyneedyouradvice.TheproblemisthatI’mnotinterestedinclothes.Idon’tknowwhat’sinfashionandIdon’tlikegoingshoppingforclothes.SomeofmyfriendslaughatmeandsaythatIhaven’tgotstyle.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Claire,13要求：(1)词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。DearClaire,Iunderstandyou.OnceIwasalsointhesimilarsituation.It’snoteasyforustogetthroughteenageyearssmoothly.Herearemyopinions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goodluck!Sarah/Kevin答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page44页，共=sectionpages44页参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C6．B7．C8．B9．A10．A11．A12．B13．B14．A15．A16．B17．C18．A19．E20．D21．howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook22．find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics23．color/colour24．(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords25．lookup/lookfor/find26．grew27．knowledge28．tourists29．except30．quickly31．medical32．cleverest33．mentions34．refused35．fever36．makes37．wasstanding38．was39．tolearn40．going41．wasstuck42．stopping43．passed44．hasbeen45．willnotlaugh##won’tlaugh46．Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?/Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?47．Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincetheygraduated/left/finishedschool./Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincegraduation.48．Ifind/found(that)mybrotherdrives/drovemuchmorecarefullythanbefore/thanheusedto.49．Ifyouplayfootballwellenough,