2022年山西省中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页2022年山西省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、补全对话7选5下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekend.)Hi,guys.____1____Prettygood.I’mhavingfuninPingyao.@Ming____2____Ialwaysdreamtogothere.Isthereanythingspecial?Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom200yearsago.Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.____3____Yes,Ihave.Iwatchedtheshowabouttheancientcity.Youhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.____4____MountainMian.Yousee,there’remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.____5____Afterall,ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5,000years.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!A．Luckyyou!B．That’strue.C．How’sitgoing?D．You’rewelcome.E．Whataboutthefood?F．Haveyouheardaboutthem?G．Whereareyougoingtomorrow?二、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,buttheydidn’tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno___6___aboutwhattodoatall.Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas___7___.“What’sgoingon?”sheasked.“Theothersinmygrouparen’tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn’t___8___toworkontheprojects,”Ireplied.“DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon’twanta___9___grade?”“Well,”mymomsaidwithasmile.“Idoubtyou’reresponsible(负责的)foreveryoneelse’spart.Whydon’tyou___10___itwithyourpartners?”Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway.“Sinceweareworkingasa___11___,we’redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,”Isaidtothem.“Ifanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe___12___ofsolvingthemtogether.Let’sworktogetherandfinishthetask.”___13___,allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn’tdothingsthewayIwouldhave.ButIguessthat’sthedealwithgroupprojects.6．A．need B．idea C．rule7．A．worried B．bored C．excited8．A．forget B．want C．wait9．A．nice B．true C．bad10．A．talkabout B．learnfrom C．lookfor11．A．class B．family C．team12．A．ways B．habits C．lists13．A．Suddenly B．Surprisingly C．Unluckily三、阅读单选请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Comeandjoinus!!!Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!Photography(摄影)courseattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You’lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you’llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You’llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,you’lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan’taffordtomiss!14．Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse________.A．attheartschool B．attheartcenter C．attheartmuseum15．Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto________.A．getasurprisinggift B．trydifferentcameras C．learntotakegreatphotos16．Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto________.A．enjoyspeed B．meetsportsstars C．relaxwithparents17．Bothofthesummercamps________.A．lastforthreeweeks B．holdspecialshows C．haveskillfulteachers18．Thewriterthinksstudentsshould________onsummerholiday.A．makemorefriends B．usetheInternetproperly C．findnewinterestsandhobbies请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today’safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged—themeaningofafternoontea.19．Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A．Inthe1660s. B．Inthe1880s. C．Inthemid-19thcentury.20．Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals”probablyreferto(指)?A．Alunchandalatedinner.B．Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C．Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.21．WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A．Becauseshefelthungry.B．Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C．Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.22．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B．Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C．Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.23．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AdvantagesofDrinkingTeaB．DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC．DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld四、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?___24___Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.___25___Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.___26___Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?___27___Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.___28___Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I’lltryagaintomorrow.”A．Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B．Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C．Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D．Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E．Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F．Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.五、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes(运动员)competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate(创新).OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What’smore,onJune5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration(探索)ofspace.AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We’reproudofourcountry.WestronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa___29___China.Beijingheldthe2022WinterOlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand___30___peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.ThatlettheworldknowmoreaboutChinesefoodand___31___.Chinaalsokeepsinnovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome___32___.Thelivelylessonstheygavefromspacerosechildren’sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5,Chinawillcontinuewithafurtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel___33___ofourcountryforallthesegreatachievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.六、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson’sororganization’sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let’staketheexampleofMr.Brown’sfootprints.)WaterfootprintWateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefoodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.FoodWaterFootprintMr.Brown’sWaterFootprintanapple70litres(升)breakfast:ahamburger,acupofcoffeelunch:acupofcoffee,asandwich,anappledinner:vegetablesalad,0.2kiloofbeefacupofcoffee140litresakiloofbeef15,500litresonehamburger2,400litres(ChartI)

(ChartⅡ)Carbon(碳)footprintAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO₂apersonororganizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(全球变暖).MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchCO₂theiractivitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(减少)theircarbonfootprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.CarbonFootprint(Eachofthefollowingactivitiesadds1kiloofCO₂)Mr.Brown’sCarbonFootprinttravel10to12kmbytrainorbusdrive6kmbycarproduce5plastichagsuseyourcomputerfor32hoursdrivetowork24kmdrivetothesupermarket5kmuse5plasticbagsforshoppingusehiscomputerforabout8hours

(ChartIII)

(ChartIV)HowtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreenerTip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don’tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon’tneedit.Tip2:__▲__MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO₂.Tip3:BuylessThemorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedit.EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.34．Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?_____________________________________________________________35．HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown’sbreakfast?_____________________________________________________________36．Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?_____________________________________________________________37．WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?_____________________________________________________________38．Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofTip2?_____________________________________________________________39．What’syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome“greener”?_____________________________________________________________七、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。

Kids’BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,___40___weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids’bodylanguageisthesame___41___adults’,andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let’sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid___42___doesn’tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or___43___mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It’snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon’ttellyou___44___isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don’tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn’tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid___45___hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There___46___afewthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon’trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend(假装)nottonoticeit.Myadvice:___47___theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it’llprobablybeOK.Ifyouareinterested___48___kids’bodylanguage,welcometomycorner.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00___49___9:00p.m.onMonday.八、短文选词填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse___50___.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked___51___mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatI___52___noschoolnextMonday!”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(纪念)LaborDay,thefamilyplanned___53___somecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany___54___todotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay___55___inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad___56___hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso___57___withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch___58___thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething___59___canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.九、材料作文60．有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students’FavoriteKindsofEnglishHomework假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。WORDBANKarouseinterest

微发兴趣enrichexperiences

丰富经历promotecompetence

提升素养Apossibleversion:Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page33页，共=sectionpages33页参考答案：1．C2．A3．F4．G5．B6．B7．A8．B9．C10．A11．C12．A13．B14．B15．C16．A17．C18．C19．C20．C21．A22．C23．B24．B25．C26．F27．D2