2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby_______.A．herself B．itself C．myself2．Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with3．—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You_______missit.—Thankyou.Iwon’t.A．can’t B．must C．needn’t4．_______medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.A．The B．An C．A5．Inthefuture,vocational（职业的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind6．Romeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesofinterest.A．where B．which C．who7．The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits_______partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A．biggest B．widest C．longest8．Somegroups_______prizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青团中央）.A．weregiven B．weregiving C．willbegiven9．MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．assoonas C．sothat10．—Iwonder_______lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A．when B．how C．what二、补全对话5选5Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman:Thanks.I’dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man:OK.___11___Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.___12___Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet’sfillinthisform.___13___Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:Well,___14___ButactuallyI’mAmerican.Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:___15___Man:Thanks.Now,I’llgiveyousomeinformation.A．It’ssobeautiful.B．Whichcourse?C．IworkhereinEngland.D．What’syourname,please?E．Yes,it’s58CharnwoodRoad.三、完形填空SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce___16___whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.___17___hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,“Gravitymadetheapplefall!”Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone___18___forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome___19___,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot___20___formanyyears.16．A．fellover B．fellasleep C．fellill17．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually18．A．promises B．forgets C．knows19．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement20．A．inside B．off C．upAlbertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto___21___life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould___22___asmanyturtlesashecould.

___23___elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert’sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis___24___.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso___25___totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and___26___begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert’sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout___27___.Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents___28___thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn’thappen.___29___,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis___30___andsays,“Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There’salotmoretothemthanyou’drealize.”21．A．normal B．hard C．similar22．A．hide B．draw C．collect23．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone24．A．invention B．job C．secret25．A．refused B．remembered C．tried26．A．once B．still C．even27．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms28．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered29．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides30．A．games B．pets C．rooms四、阅读判断Tuesday23rdMayHiSilviaWe’rehavinggreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansMsSilviaToti32King’sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQ31．HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.32．LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.33．SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.34．Silvia’saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.35．HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.五、阅读单选aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,Chineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe’salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina’sremote（偏远的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文学家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina’shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均寿命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保险）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.36．WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A．Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B．HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C．Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.37．WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A．HowLubanLockworks.B．WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C．WhetherLuban’ssonwasclever.38．Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A．Aforeignastronomerteam.B．AChineseastronomerteam.C．Aninternationalastronomerteam.39．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?A．Tointroducethegovermment’splans.B．ToshowChina’sprogressinhealthcare.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofChina’shealthcare.40．What’sthethemeofthefourpassages?A．EastmeetsWest. B．Forabetterfuture. C．GreatChinese,greatChina.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it’snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharethefood.41．Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A．Toshowitsfriendliness. B．Tosaveitsyoung. C．Tocatchtheenemy.42．Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?A．Theyburythefooddeep. B．Theywatchthefood. C．Theyburythefoodtwice.43．Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?A．Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.B．Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.C．Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.44．AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?A． B． C．45．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Doanimalslie? B．Honestyordishonesty? C．Howdoanimalsprotectlives?六、根据首字母填空46．Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenm_______inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.47．TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麦）andriceareplantedinthesamef_______.48．Animalr_______havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.49．Schooleducationofferschancesforp_______developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.50．China’srailwaynetworkhasgrowntoc________mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.七、填写适当的单词补全对话Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing’shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B-Bob

L-LiMingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries___51___fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous___52___asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry___53___arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological（生态的）parkinChengdu.___54___likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark___55___likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout___56___.B:That’sagoodwayto___57___thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel___58___.L:That’strue.Ithasmany___59___.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Couldyou___60___metherethisweekend?Ican’twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:Noproblem.八、短文选词填空clear

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wellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame__61__.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu__62__heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becamea(n)__63__staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she__64__lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“I__65__bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith__66__legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe__67__amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe__68__anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000__69__onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto___70___understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.九、阅读还原6选5补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.__71__Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity（数量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don’tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.__72__Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you’llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.__73__Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.__74__Don’tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou’renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon’thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.__75__Evenifyoudon’tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A．Shareideaswitheachother.B．Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C．There’snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D．Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E．Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F．Don’tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.十、阅读信息摘录完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ItwasalsosomethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld’searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry（部门）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld’searliestideaof“managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection”Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof“managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection”.Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid“akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob”.Theworld’searliest“environmentalprotectionministry”NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included“Yu”（虞）,anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst“Yu”leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld’searliest“environmentalprotectionlaw”Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlü,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,riversshouldnotbeblocked（堵塞）;secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer（肥料）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.76．___________77．___________78．___________79．___________80．___________十一、看图作文81．越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。1.___ways___

2.___family___注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；2.须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I’mLiXin.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________