2022年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选FourMostPopularBooksOfTheWeekTigerinTroubleByJessButterworthPrice:$15Inthisbook,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifezoo.There,theycomeacrossmonkeys,bearsandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasifitisTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.TheSecretSunshineProjectByBenjaminDeanPrice:$10Lastsummer,Bea,heroldersisterRileyandtheirparentshadthebestdayeverinLondonbutnowbecauseofDad’sdeath,Bea,RileyandMumhavetoleavetheirLondonhomeandliveinasleepycountrysidevillage.SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject”tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.GhostcloudByMichaelMannPrice:$25Lukeleadsapoorlife,diggingupcoalforBatterseaPowerStation.ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.Setinanisland,thisisanimaginativestoryexploringfriendship,courageandfreedom.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoonByVashtiHardyPrice:$22Inthebook,aproblem-solvinggirlcalledHarleyreturnstoaworld,wheresciencerules.WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear,suddenlyallisinamess—andit’sHarley’sjobtomakethingsrightagain.FromDusktoDawnByHenryKraussPrice:$13Thisbooksharesacollectionofpoemsthatpaintsapictureofhowpeoplehelpeachotherindifficulttimes.1．Whichbookisthebestchoiceforyoungerreaders?A．TigerinTrouble. B．Ghostcloud.C．HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon. D．TheSecretSunshineProject.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheSecretSunshineProject?A．Bea’sdadhelpsthesisters. B．Beamakeshersisterhappyagain.C．Bea’sstorytakesplaceintheUS. D．Bea’smotherhastostayinLondon.3．WhochangesLuke’slife?A．Tilly. B．Harley. C．Alma. D．Riley.4．WhathappensafterHarleybreaksasmallwoodenbox?A．Shelosesherjob. B．Sherepairsthebox.C．Everythingisgettingonwell. D．Themooncan’tbefound.5．HowmuchisFromDusktoDawn?A．$10. B．$13. C．$15. D．$22.AtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYimingwonasilverinthemen’ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebruary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesesnowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedtosnowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.Tosaveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyinthebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（职业的）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,hetookhomegoldmedals（奖牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirstChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab1800—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpracticemore.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthiswouldnotbehisson’slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefuture.6．HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?A．Disappointed. B．Interested. C．Worried. D．Moved.7．WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?A．Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B．Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.C．HejoinedChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.D．WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing.8．WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?A．In2022. B．In2020. C．In2018. D．In2015.9．WhatisthekeytoSu’ssuccess?A．Takinghomegoldmedals. B．Trainingharddayandnight.C．BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800. D．Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.10．Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Science.Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(专注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.11．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A．Weshouldcomparewithothers. B．Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C．Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters. D．Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.12．Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A．Tocareaboutothers. B．Tochangeyourpurposes.C．Toincreaseyourexcitement. D．Tobeproudofyourachievements.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．whatyou’regoodat B．whatyou’veunderstoodC．whatyou’recrazyabout D．whatyou’veexperienced14．WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A．Trustingyourfriends. B．Cheeringontinysuccess.C．Celebratingothers’success. D．Formingadeepfriendship.15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlanYourOwnFuture B．EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC．RunYourOwnRace D．FollowYourOwnDreamSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.16．Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A．InSouthAmerica. B．Inthenorthoftheearth.C．IntheUKandCanada. D．Inthesouthoftheearth.17．Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A．Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B．Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.C．Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D．Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.18．Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A．Heavysnowfall. B．Airpollution.C．Humanactivities. D．Animals’waste.19．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests. B．Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C．Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests. D．Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.20．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests’future?A．Hopeful. B．Awful. C．Doubtful. D．Wonderful.二、完形填空TherewasalittleboycalledJohn,whowasveryplayful.Heplayedhardattheplaygroundandwas___21___whenhegothome.Hisfathertoldhimtogetundressedandreadyforabath.Thelittleboy___22___andwentstraighttohisroom.Hisfatherwas___23___Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.HisfatherwenttoJohn’sroom.HesawthatJohnwasalready___24___inhisbedfullyclothed.Andoneshoewasoffbutoneshoewasstillonhisrightfoot.Hisfathertook___25___John’sshoeandtrousers,leavinghimtosleep.21．A．tired B．angry C．surprised D．active22．A．jumped B．nodded C．stopped D．explained23．A．waitingfor B．lookingat C．talkingabout D．laughingat24．A．crazy B．missing C．asleep D．scared25．A．up B．on C．in D．offOnabeautifuldayinMianyangthisweek,Iwentforabikeridearoundthecityandintothecountryside.I___26___groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.Theypaidcarefulattentiontowhatwashappeningatthecenter.ManynewcomerstoChinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare___27___watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture:Chinesechess.ChinesechesshasbeenplayedinChinaforatleasttwothousandyears.Itcanquicklybe___28___byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess,whoserulesareverysimilar.Iamabigfanofboardgames,___29___Idecidedtostopandwatch.Therewerefivepeoplewatchingandtwomen___30___.Someoftheonlookerswerestrangerstotheplayers,otherswerefriends,butalltriedtooffer___31___fortheplayers’nextmove.Withinafewminutesofstoppingtowatchthegame,Iwastalkingwiththeonlookersandplayers.Iwasgivingmyownsuggestionsofmovestomakeand___32___whyoneoftheplayersdidn’ttakeaclearcapture（吃掉）.Whenthegameended,Iwasinvitedtoplayagainstthewinner—andIwassoonleftwonderinghowIwas___33___soquickly（butIthinkItriedmybest）.EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir___34___ofChinesechesswithmeandtheyaskedmelotsofquestionsaboutmyexperiencesinMianyang.Ilostthegame,butIwashappy.ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore___35___thanwinning,andtherearelotstotryinMianyang!26．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．considered27．A．suddenly B．actually C．luckily D．lonely28．A．putup B．takenup C．pickedup D．setup29．A．but B．or C．yet D．so30．A．fighting B．playing C．saying D．singing31．A．advice B．money C．time D．space32．A．shouting B．repeating C．forgetting D．asking33．A．hit B．beaten C．discovered D．caught34．A．knowledge B．imagination C．rule D．result35．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．useful三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe___36___(child)likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed___37___(teach)them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood’sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods.“I___38___(be)ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds___39___(work)withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim___40___firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango___41___theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.”“No,heneedn’t.”saidMr.Wood.“Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto___42___(we).Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation.”“That’sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas___43___(usual)aquietwoman,butshewas___44___(excite)withbrighteyes.Tony____45____(know)nothingabouttheirconversation.HewascleaningMr.Wood’snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.四、阅读填表阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength（长度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools___46___jobpreparationfocusoflearning___47___programlength___48______49___lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob___50___lowergrades五、电子邮件51．假如你是李华，本周末你和你的朋友将去人民公园大扫除。请你给你校交换生Jack写封邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动安排（集合时间、地点，具体活动等）；3.要求回复。注意：1.词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.不得在文中出现真实校名。DearJack,Howisitgoing?ThisweekendmyfriendsandIwillgotothePeople’sParktojoininaclean-up_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________