2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgot____1____,Ifoundhe’dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand____2____itasiftosaysilently,“I’msorry.”LaterIpruned(修剪)itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast____3____Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto____4____Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,____5____theteacher’swordsgreatlysurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbrought____6____toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush.“Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher___7___.Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I____8____again.“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen____9____thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing____10____.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto____11____withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,‘Thisisforyou’.”Ifeltmyheartfullof____12____forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan’shand,Isaid,“Thankyou,you’ve____13____myday.”Iwaswarmedbythe____14____JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand____15____themtohim.“Thisisforyou,”Isaid.1．A．off B．out C．up D．on2．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．kicked3．A．after B．since C．before D．once4．A．pickup B．lookfor C．takecareof D．catchupwith5．A．and B．as C．or D．but6．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers7．A．laughed B．continued C．doubted D．shouted8．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought9．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．angry10．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked D．remained11．A．him B．her C．them D．you12．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride13．A．recorded B．made C．missed D．stolen14．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．humor15．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．sent二、阅读单选Newbooksrecommended(被推荐的)forbothadultsandchildrenLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisaboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem(坎儿井灌溉系统)Thebookisforchildrenaged5-10.Withbeautifulpicturesandvividlanguage,itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandfunctionofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.AnAppreciation(欣赏)oftheOldSummerPalaceThebeautyoftheruined(被毁坏的)OldSummerPalacecouldonlybefoundinpaper.However,GuoDaiheng,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.16．Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread______.A．AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceB．LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesC．GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemD．ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture17．Fromthetext,weknowthat______.A．LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBinB．GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkidsC．ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseumsD．AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmoderntechnology18．Thistextismostprobablyfromthepartof______inanewspaper.A．culture B．business C．health D．sports①Therearelotsofthingsthatcausestress(压力)inourlives,suchasschoolproblems,argumentswithfriendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Weallexperiencestressattimes,butit’simportanttomanageitproperlyandreduce(减少)itsinfluence.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithstress.②Sometimeswefeelstressedwithoutunderstandingthereason.Sowheneveryou’restressed,youshouldstopandthink.Whatisreallyhappening?Howcanyouimprovethesituation?Trykeepingadiaryaboutyourproblemsandthepossiblecauses.③DoyoualwayswaituntilSundayeveningtodohomework?Thisbadhabitcancause“last-minute”stress,aswellaspoorgrades.Toavoidthat,timemanagementisgreatlyneeded.Planyourstudiesandotheractivitieswithacalendar.Youcanalsodividebigprojectsintosmallertasks.Inthisway,you’llalwaysknowhowmuchtimeyoureallyhave.④Besides,healthyhabitsareveryimportantforreducingstress.Besuretoeathealthymealsandgetatleasteighthoursofsleep.Avoidcheckingyourmobilephoneorusingthecomputerbeforebedtime.Itwillkeepyouawake!⑤Whenyou’refeelingstressed,it’shelpfultospeaktosomeonewhounderstandsyoursituation,suchasyourfriendsandfamilies.Sometimesit’senoughtotalkaboutyourproblemsandshareyourfeelings.Othertimes,however,youmightneedadviceorsuggestions.Don’tkeepyourworriestoyourself.⑥Finally,relaxationisimportant,Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchassports,hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample,seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days’studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyoufindsometimetorelaxandenjoyyourself,you’llfeelrefreshed,havemoreenergy,andreduceyourlevelofstress.19．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoreducestressinParagraph3?A．Stopandthink. B．Manageyourtime. C．Watchyourhealth. D．Reachoutforhelp.20．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph6?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.21．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasalreadycometoanend,andChineseathletes(运动员)havemadegreatachievements.Buthowwillthestadiums(场馆)beusedaftertheOlympics?Thedesignershavealreadyconsideredthatquestionintheirdesigns(设计).Theplanistoletthestadiumsservecommonpeopleandincreasetheirinterestinwintersports.JustasoneofthedesignersoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssaid,“Thestadiumscannotonlyserveprofessionalathletesinthegames,butalsoservethepublicafterthegames.”Forexample,theprofessionaliceracelanes(车道)forathletesare121metershighandarenotfitforamateurs.SotheNationalSkiandSleighCenterhaskeptaspeciallaneforcommonsport-lovers.Theheightofthelaneisabout40meters.Thiscanmakesuretheywillstaysafe.TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterinZhangjiakou,HebeiProvincewillcontinuebeingopentothepublicforskiinginwinterandjogginginsummer.Infact,peoplecanmakeuseofthestadiumsallyearround.Onthetopofthecenter,peoplecanwalkandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thereisalsoastandardfootballfieldthatcanhold6,000people.Evenconcertsandculturalfairscanbeheldthereaswell.Timewilltellwhetherthestadiumscanbereallymadegooduseofafter,theOlympicGames.InChina,300millionpeoplehavealreadytakenpartiniceandsnowsportsbecauseoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Hopefully,thatnumberwillcontinuetorisewithplanslikethese.Afterall,snowandicesportsbelongnotonlytotalentedprofessionalathletes,butalsotoeveryoneinterestedinthem.22．Theunderlinedword“amateurs”inParagraph3probablyreferstopeoplewho______.A．designthestadiums B．competeintheOlympicsC．dosportsforenjoyment D．workfortheWinterOlympics23．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A．thespecialiceracelaneis40meterslowerB．thestadiumswillbeusedtwoseasonsayearC．thefootballfieldinthecentercanhold6,000peopleD．300millionpeoplewatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympics24．Thepassagemainlytells______.A．whymoreOlympicstadiumswillbebuiltB．howtheOlympicstadiumswillbemadefulluseofC．whatwillbedonetopreparefortheOlympicGamesD．howathletesareencouragedtomakegreaterachievementsLastweek,Ifinallymanagedtoaskmyparentstobuymeanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iwasveryexcitedandworeittothetrainingbeforethematch,butIwishedIhadn’tdonethat!Mynewshirtwastorn(破损的)afterthetrainingandonlyatailor(裁缝)couldhelp!AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign:AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.Ilookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys,brokenchairs…IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justatthatmoment,amanwithwhitehaircameuptomeandsaidcheerfully,“Welcome!ThisisarepairshopandIcanrepaireverything!”“But...whatIneedisatailortodealwithmyfootballshirt.”“You’vecometotherightplace.I’vebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt.”“Really?”Iheldtheshirtinmyhands.Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdownonthesofawithmyshirtinhishands.“Iguessyouareastriker(前锋),”hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow?Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,“Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme30yearsago.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything,mydream,mypracticeandevenmydad’swords.“DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor.”Iloweredmyhead.“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.”Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted(轻拍)meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirtinmycloset.25．Whydidtheboygointotheoldman’sshop?A．Tovisittheoldman. B．Togethisfootballshirtback.C．Torepairhisfootballshirt. D．Toasktheoldmanforadvice.26．Inwhichorderdidtheboy’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B．surprised→excited→worried→encouragedC．excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D．excited→surprised→encouraged→worried27．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Theoldmanrepairedfootballshirtsashisjob.B．Theoldmanhadaspecialfeelingforfootballshirts.C．Theoldmanwasrelaxedwhenhesawthefootballshirt.D．Theoldmanhadwaitedalongtimefortheboytocome.28．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C．Sticktoyourdreamandyou’llmakeit. D．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.三、多任务混合阅读阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A：补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。(ThereporterLisafromthemagazineABiteofXiamenisinterviewingPierre,aFrenchmanwhoopensarestaurantinXiamen,Fujian.)Lisa:Goodmorning,Pierre.I’mLisafromABiteofXiamen.We’veheardyourrestaurantThePierre’sisreallyfamousthesedays.Doyouhaveaminuteforseveralquestions?Pierre:Sure,Lisa.It’smypleasure.Lisa:SohowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?Pierre:Um…IcametoChinain2002.Imetmywifehereandnowwehavetwosons.Lisa:Wow,that’s20years!HowdoyoufeelaboutChina?Pierre:Ilovethiscountry.It’snowmuchlikemysecondhometown.ImustsayI’mreallysurprisedandhappyaboutthefastdevelopmenthere.Lisa:Gladtohearthat.ThenwhatbroughtyoutoXiamen?Pierre:Well,IchoseXiamenasit’saperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxation.Ifellinlovewithitonmyfirsttriphere.Lisa:Thenwhatarethespecialsinyourrestaurant?Pierre:Actually,IhavecreatedsomedishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood(粤菜).Lisa:Really?Ican’twaittohaveatry.Whatdoyouwanttosaytothepeoplewholoveyourrestaurant?Pierre:_____29_____Lisa:Thanksforyourtimeandsharingtoday.NotesoftheInterviewInterviewee:PierreRestaurant:ThePierre’sPersonalinformation:Frenchcook;hasbeeninChinafor_____30_____yearsFamilies:wifeand_____31_____FeelingsofChina:secondhometown;_____32_____aboutthefastdevelopmentReasonstoXiamen:aperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxationSpecialsinThePierre’s:dishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood四、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.Itsoonbecame____33____(流行的；受欢迎的)becauseitwashealthyandgavepeopleenergy.Later,teawasbroughttosomecountriesin____34____(东方的)Asia,suchasJapanandKorea.Nowadays,Chineseteahasbecomeaworlddrink.Someoftheworld’stastiestteas____35____(生长)inChina.Oolongteaisoneofthebestandithasmanydifferentkinds.Oneofthemhasalightbrown____36____(颜色)andtasteslikehoney.Anotherspecialkindhasaheavier,burnttaste.Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteaisto____37____(出席；参加)traditionalteaartperformanceswhichareheldatteahousesandteafarmsaroundthecountry.Severalstepsareplanned____38____(细致地；小心地)ineachperformance.First,heatthepotsandteacupswithwarmwater.Then,putsometea____39____(叶子)intotheteapot.Next,pourhotwaterfromaspecificheight.Afterthat,makesuretheteaisboiledforapropertime.Whentheteaisready,drinkersshould____40____(闻到；嗅)itbeforetakingasip.It’s____41____(有礼貌的)tofinisheachcupinthreesmallsips.Theperformanceprovidesachancetoappreciatethisvaluable____42____(礼物；馈赠)fromnature.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewason____43____(he)waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute____44____Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMattplayedwith____45____cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecided____46____(take)thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag____47____wenttoschoolhappily.AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome____48____(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand____49____(start)runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher’sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas____50____(excited)thaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecat____51____(quick).Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt’ssurprise,theteachercameuptohim____52____asmile,saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”六、材料作文53．假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。WhatwereonshowWhattheyaremadeof/fromWhatyouthink➢clothes➢chairs➢modelplanes➢…➢wastepaper➢plasticbottles➢usedwoodandglass➢…➢creative➢save…➢…注意：（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheshow“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”.___