四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语（文字版含答案）

八年级（下）教学质量监测英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听（共15分）第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。第二节：听对话（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisSusan'sfavourite?A.Fantasystories. B.Adventurestories. C.Sciencefictionstories.7.WhatsubjectdidTommakegreatprogress?A.InEnglish. B.Ingeography. C.Inphysics.8.HowoftendoesJennyvolunteerintheafter-schoolreadingprogram?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.What'swrongwithPaul?A.Hedidn'tsleepwell.B.Hecaughttheflu.C.Hebrokehisleg.10.HowlonghasMarylearnedChinese?A.For15years.B.Since5yearsago.C.Sinceshewas5yearsold.第三节：听长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。11.WhodidCathyhaveafightwith?A.Herclassmate. B.Herbestfriend. C.Hersister.12.WhatwasPeter'sadvice?A.Tosaysorryfacetoface.B.Towritealetter.C.Tobuyagift.请听下面一段对话，完成第13至第14小题。13.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Foggy.14.Howdidthespeakershelptheoldman?A.Theycalled120.B.Theysenttheoldmantohospital.C.Theyaskedthepolicemenforhelp.请听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17小题。15.Whatisthegirl'sproblem?A.SheisgoingtoaJapanesefamily'sdinner.B.Shedoesn'tknowwhattoweartoaparty.C.SheissupposedtogiveaspeechinFrance.16.Whatshouldthegirldowhensheentersthehouse?A.Takeoffhershoes.B.Kissthehost.C.Shakehands.17.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thegirldoesn'tneedtobringagift.B.ItisimpolitetomakeanoisewhileeatinginJapan. C.ThegirlfindsthecustomsbetweenChinaandJapanaredifferent.请听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20小题。18.HowlongdoesSimonpractisebasketball?A.Forthreehours.B.Forthewholeday.C.Forfourdays.19.WhydoesSimongotobedearly?A.Becausehefinisheshishomeworkearly.B.Becausehefeelstiredfromhisschoolwork.C.Becausehethinksit'simportanttohaveenoughsleep.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSimonfromthepassage?A.Hehasnotimetorelax.B.Heknowshowtomanagehistime.C.Hehasgreatachievementsinhisschoolwork.第二部分读（共55分）第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。ADoyoufinditdifficulttofallasleepatnight?Trypickingupabook!Researchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoreadbeforebedusuallysleepbetterandlongerthanthosewhodon't.Inastudy,almost500participants(参与者)wereaskedtoreadabookinbedfor15to30minutesbeforetryingtosleep.Anothergroupofparticipantswastoldnottoreadinbed.Bothgroupswerealsoaskednottoeatordrinkanythingwithcaffeine(咖啡因)inthehourbeforetheywenttobed.Afteroneweek,42%ofthereaderssaidtheysleptbetter!Oneofthereasonswhyreadingabookcouldimprovesleepisthatit'srelaxing.Whenyoureadinbed,yourheartslowsdownalittle,whileyourmusclesrelax.Atthesametime,agoodbookcancalmyourmind,stoppingtheday'sstressfromkeepingyouawake.Formanypeople,readingabookalsomeanstheywon'tbelookingataphoneorcomputerscreen.Thisisimportant,becausethelightfromscreenscannegativelyaffectsleep.Ofcourse,thismeansthatreadingane-bookonascreenprobablywon'thavethesamepositiveeffectonsleep.Evendevices(设备)madejustforreadingstillhavebluelight,whichisknowntomakeithardertofallasleep.Therefore,forthebestsleep,tryreadingandchoosepaperbooks!21.Readingbeforebedfor15to30minutescanhelpussleepbetterandlonger.22.Inthestudy,participantswereallowedtodrinkcoffeebeforebed.23.Phonescreenlighthasabadinfluenceonsleep.24.Readingane-bookhasthesamepositiveeffectonsleepasapaperbook.25.Theauthorwantstotellusthatreadingapaperbookisgoodforsleep.第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BTyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.Recently,TyphoonRagasahashitChinaheavilyandcausedagreatdealofdamage.Whenatyphooncomesnear,whatshouldwedo?26.HowlongisthetyphoonseasoninChina?A.Forabout3months. B.Forabout4months. C.Forabout5months. D.Forabout6months.27.Ifyouareoutsideduringstrongwinds,whatshouldyoudo?A.Stayunderthetree B.Gointothenearbybuilding.C.Walkalongtheriver. D.Pickupfallingobjectstosell.28.Whenatyphooncomes,whichoffollowingisright?A.Ifyouareintheocean,swimtowardsthewaves.B.Ifthestrongwindsblow,openthewindowstolettheairin.C.Ifyou'reoutsideanditrainsheavily,it'sbesttostayonhigherground.D.Ifyouaredrivingthroughthewater,pleasestayinsideandwaitforhelp.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesetwoposters?A.Toreporthowterribletherecenttyphoonswere.B.TotellpossibledangershiddenindifferenttyphoonsC.Toteachpeopletoprotectthemselveswhentyphooncomes.D.Tocomparetheeffectcausedbywindyandrainytyphoons30.Whereisthemostsuitableforthispost?A.Ontherestaurant'smenu. B.Inacookinginstruction.C.Inacardrivingguide. D.Inanaturebook.CMsJones'classwasgoingtoputonaplay,AliceinWonderland.Thestudentstookturnsrealinestotheteacher,hopingtogettheirfavouriteparts.Thenextday,theycheckedthenoticeboardtoseewhichpartstheygot.Shirleywasdisappointedthatherdreamrole,Alice,hadgonetoElla.ThreeboyswerealsounhappybecausetheygotnopartstoplaybutthejobofhelpingoutbackstagewithShirley.“Whydowehavetodoallthehardworkwhiletheygetalltheattention?”complainedJerry.Sampulledalongfaceashefeltthesameway.“Comeon,”saidAndy.“Ourworkisimportanttoo,anditcanbefun!”Hewasright.Forthenexttwoweeks,theybuiltthesetstogetherandfoundtheworkveryenjoyableandsatisfying.Finally,thebigdayarrived.JerryandShirleyhelpedwithcostumes.Andycontrolledthelightsandsound,andSammanagedthestagecurtain(帘子).WhenEllacameonstage,Shirleywasnotverypleased.SinceEllaalwaysseemedself-important,Shirleyhadneverlikedher.Butseeingheractwithnaturalconfidence,Shirleythought,“MsJoneswasright.Ellaisperfectfortherole.”Theplaywentreallywell.Aseveryoneclappedandcheered,MsJonesinvitedthebackstagehelpersontothestage.ShirleysmiledatElla,“Niceacting!”Ellasmiledbackandreplied,“Thankyouforthebeautifulsets.Theytrulymadetheplayveryspecial.”“Ourtalentedactorsandhard-workingbackstageteamhaveshownusthetruepowerofteamspirit,”MsJonessaidproudly.“Nowlet'scelebratethesuccessofourplaytogether!”31.WhowaschosentoplaytheroleofAlice?A.Shirley B.Ella C.Jerry D.Andy32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidShirleyfeeldown?A.BecauseshewasnotchosentoplayAliceB.BecauseshefailedtoreadlinestotheteacherC.BecauseherclassmatesrefusedtohelpherD.Becausehernamewasnotonthenoticeboard33.Thephrase“pulledalongface”inParagraph3meansthatSamwas______.A.feelingproud B.speakingloudly C.lookingunhappy D.keepingquiet34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndy'spersonalitybasedonParagraph4?A.Proudandcold. B.Creativeandquiet. C.Unhappybutpolite. D.Positiveandencouraging.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shiningtogether:ateamsuccess.B.TheStoryofAliceinWonderland.C.Beingonthestage:atalentedgirl.D.Thehardbackstagework,theshininglife.Sometimespeoplegiveothersnicknames(绰号).Thesenamescanbefriendlyorunkind.Itcanbedifficulttostoppeoplefromusinganickname,especiallyiftheyhaveuseditforalongtime.However,therearewaystodealwiththissituation.Tip1:Don'tanswertoanicknameyoudon'tlike.Whensomepeoplecallyoubyanunfriendlynickname,theymaytrytomakeyouangry.Ifyoudon'tanswer,theymayfinditboringandstop.Tip2:Askyourfriendstostopusingthenickname.Calmlyexplaintothemthatitmakesyoufeelbad.Goodfriendswillunderstandandwon'twanttohurtyourfeelings.Tip3:Askyourteachersforhelp.Unkindname-callingisbullying,andyoudon'thavetoputupwithit.Ifyouhavetriedignoring(忽略)andthenchallengingthename-calling,butitcontinuestohappen,talktoyourteachersandaskthemtokeepaneyeonthesituation.Tip4:Repeatyourrealnameinyourdailylife.Introduceyourselfbeforesomebodyelseintroducesyou.Thisway,youcanfixyourrealnameinpeople'sminds.Youcanalsoachievethesamegoalbysigningoffemailsortextswithyourrealname.Forexample,writing“OK.Seeyoulater.Jill”attheendofanemailwillgetyourfriendsmoreusedtothisname.Tip5:Rememberthatnicknamesdon'tlastforever.Asyougetolder,peoplewillusenicknameslessandless.Asyoumeetnewpeopleandhavenewexperiences,thingslikenicknameschangetoo.Anicknameisjustanamedoesn'tdescribewhoyouare.Beproudofyourrealnameandletothersknowwhatyouwanttobecalled.36.AccordingtoTip1,whydosomepeoplekeepcallingothersbadnicknames?A.Theyhopetomakethepersonlosetemper.B.Theyfeelboredwhennobodyrepliestothem.C.Theythinkthenicknameislovelyandfriendly.D.Theywantotherstoforgettheperson'srealname.37.Theunderlinedphrase“putupwith”inTip3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.makefulluseofsomething B.fightagainstbadbehaviorsC.acceptsomethingunpleasant D.giveupone'sownopinion38.Whydoestheauthorintroducethesentence“OK.Seeyoulater.Jill”?A.Showanopinion. B.Giveanexample. C.Statearesult. D.Makeacomparison.39.ItcanbeinferredfromTip5thatnicknameschangeordisappearbecause______.A.elderlypeoplepreferusingrealnamesB.studentswillstudymuchharderwhentheygrowupC.peoplewillhavenotimetocallnicknamestoeachotherD.one'ssocialcirclesandlifestagesdevelopastimegoesby40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whynicknamescan'tlastforever.B.Whynicknamesarealwaysunkind.C.Howtodealwithnicknamesyoudon'tlike.D.Howtomakefunnynicknamesforfriends.第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARobertwasrunninga3,000-metreraceandhewaswinning.However,about50metresawayfromthefinishingline,hefellandhurthis41.Hetriedtogetup,buthecouldn't42.HestartedwalkingtowardsthefinishinglineandDanielsooncaughtupwithhim.Itwas43forDanieltorunpasthimandwintherace,butDanieldecidednotto.HewalkedslowlybehindRobert.They44thefinishinglinewithRobertinfirstplaceandDanielinsecond.Danielsaidlaterthathedidn'twanttowininthatway.RoberttriedtogivehismedaltoDaniel.However,Daniel45.HesaidthatRobert'sactofofferingtheprizewasworthmorethanwhathedidforRobert.41.A.hand B.foot C.face D.teeth42.A.walk B.shout C.run D.cry43.A.hurtful B.unusual C.thankful D.easy44.A.crossed B.set C.located D.missed45.A.realized B.advised C.refused D.hidBDavidisanAmericanboystudyinginChengdu.HewasthrilledbecausehisclassmateLiLeiinvitedhimtohis15thbirthdayparty.Davidhopedtopickaspecial

46

thatcouldremindLiLeioftheirsweetfriendship.Hecameupwiththeideaofredenvelopes.HelearnedthatChinesepeople

47

giveredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestival."

48

isreallyuseful.Thiswillsurelybeagreatpresent!"Davidsaidtohimself.

49

buyingacommonpresent,heputsomepocketmoneyintoaredenvelope.Attheparty,DavidhandedtheenvelopetoLiLei.ButthemomentLiLeiopenedit,helookedquite

50

.Davidkeptwondering

51

LiLeilikedthegift.Thenextday,David'sChineseteachernoticedhewas

52

.Davidexplainedthewholethingtohim.Theteachersmiledandtoldhim,"InChina,the

53

giveredenvelopestokidstosendgoodluck.However,between

54

friends,givingmoneymaymakefriendshipseemlikeatrade.Itwillmakethebirthdayboyfeeluncomfortableinmostsituations."Davidfinally

55

hismistake.Hewenttobuyanicenotebookatonceandwroteawarmmessageinside.AfterhegaveittoLiLei,LiLeiworeabigsmile.Themisunderstandingbetweenthemdisappearedcompletely.A.place B.date C.present D.reason47.A.seldom B.once C.never D.usually48.A.Pocket B.Money C.Notebook D.Wishes49.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Ratherthan D.Sothat50.A.embarrassed B.inspired C.joyful D.nervous51.A.unless B.if C.although D.since52.A.painful B.scared C.upset D.lonely53.A.teachers B.elderly C.classmates D.friends54.A.adult B.childish C.selfish D.teenage55.A.made B.improved C.realized D.forgave第三部分写（共30分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。TheHukouWaterfallisafamousnaturalwonderlocatedwheretheprovincesofShanxiandShaanximeet.Itisthelargestyellowishwaterfallintheworldandthe

56

(two)largestwaterfallinChina.Itsname,"Hukou",perfectlydescribeshowthewideriver

57

(sudden)narrows(变狭窄)andthenrushesdown.Becauseofitsspeciallocation,theareaaroundHukouhasbeen

58

importantplaceforculturalandeconomicexchangesacrossourcountry.TherearealsosomeinterestingstoriesabouttheHukouWaterfall.Oneof

59

(they)isaboutDayuandtheDragonKing.Longago,thewaterleveloftheYellowRiverwas

60

(hundred)ofmetreshigh.AsDayucutthroughtheDragonGateMountain

61

(control)theflood,theDragonKinghadnowheretohide.Hedrilled(钻)underground,beattherockswithhistail,andfinally

62

(create)thiswaterfall.TheviewoftheHukouWaterfallisvery

63

(change)withtheseasons,soyoucanenjoyitsspecialbeautyfromspringtowinter.

64

IstoodontheShaanxisideinanafternoon,thegoldensunlightwasshiningbeautifullyonthewater.How

65

(surprising)Iexperienceditsmagic!Fromthere,Igotagreaterviewofhowwidethewaterfallwas.第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Picturethis:You'reonasmallislandintheUK.Yousharetheislandwithafewotherpeople,andover43,000puffins(海鹦).Yourjob?Countthosepuffins.TheWildlifeTrustofSouthandWestWales(WTSWW)islookingforvolunteerstoworkonSkomerIsland,anislandoffthecoastofWalesthat'sjustunder3squarekilometersinsize.Theislandishometomanydifferentkindsofbirds.Aroundtheworld,puffinpopulationsareatrisk.PuffinsareontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'sRedList,meaningtheyareatriskofextinction(灭绝).However,it'snotallbadnews.Everyyear,theWTSWWdoesacountofthenumberofthebirdsontheisland.Andin2025,43,626puffinswereseen.Thisyear,theWTSWWislookingforvolunteerstohelpwiththisjob.