浙江宁波市江北区2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）（文字版含答案）

2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸指定位置写上班级、姓名和准考证号。3.必须在答题纸上的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesAmylikedoinginherfreetime?A.Readingnovels. B.Doingchores. C.Playingbasketball.2.HowlonghasTomhadthewatch?A.Forsixyears. B.Forsevenyears. C.Foreightyears.3.HowbigisQinghaiLake?A.4,540km2.B.4,430km2.C.4,340km2.4.Whatwastheboy'sbrotherdoingwhenthetyphoonhit?A.WatchingTV. B.Takingawalk. C.Doinghomework.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Atahospital. C.Athome.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whendoesthewomanoftencometothebookstore?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.7.Whichbookistheboygoingtobuy?A.OliverTwist.B.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.C.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowdoesJasonfeelaboutJapanesetablemannersatfirst?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Worried.9.WhatadvicedoesJuliegive?A.Keepingquietwhileeatingisimportant.B.Finishingallfoodontheplateispolite.C.Movingafterfinishingdrinkingisrude.10.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesJuliegiveJason?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。11.Whocantakepartinthesevolunteeractivities?A.Middleschoolstudents. B.Universitystudents. C.Elderlypeople.12.Wheredovolunteersneedtoworkinthefirsttask?A.NingboLibrary. B.NingboMuseum. C.NingboRailwayStation.13.HowmuchtimewillyouspendatNingboMuseumifyouvolunteerthere?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.14.WhatdovolunteersneedtodoatFulingNursingHomeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Singanddance. B.Singandchat. C.Danceandchat.15.Howwillvolunteersknowtheysignupsuccessfully?A.Byreceivinganemail.B.Bygettingaphonecall.C.Byreceivingatextmessage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。AMostplantsgetmostoftheirwaterfromtheground,eventhetallesttrees.Thatwatermakesitswayuptotheirleaves.Buthowdoesitgetallthewayupthere?Itiscalled"capillaryaction"(毛细作用)—plantsgetwaterlikedrinkingthroughastraw.WelcometotheSunshineSmartKidsLab.Now,let'sdoaneasyexperimentwithcelery(芹菜)toseethis.Experimental(实验)Steps(Askanadulttousetheknife):1.Pourhalfacupofwaterintoatallglass.2.Addabout20dropsoffoodcoloringtothewater.3.Cuttheendofthecelerytomakeafreshsurface.4.Puttheceleryintotheglasswiththecutpartinthewater.5.Stir(搅拌)gentlytomixthewaterandcoloringwell.Leaveyourceleryintheglassforadayortwoandwatchitcarefullyoften.Whathappens?Youshouldseecolorcomingupintotheleavesofyourcelery.Haveanadultcutintothecelerysoyoucanseehowthecoloredwaterhastraveled.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"straw"inParagraph1referto?17.Whatresultcanwegetfromtheexperiment?A.Thecolorgoesupintoceleryleaves.B.Thecelerygrowsbiggerquickly.C.Thewaterbecomescleanagain.D.Thecelerystopstakinginwater.18.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducehowdifferentkindsofplantsgrow.B.Toexplaincapillaryactionwithasimpleexperiment.C.Totellpeoplehowtocookdeliciousceleryathome.D.Toteachchildrenwaystomakecolorfulfoodcoloring.B①“Tomorrow,youareturningChinese,”acreator(博主)postedinaTikTokvideo,listingoutseveralChineselifestylehabits.Theplayfulpredictionhasledtoaglobaltrend(趋势)andthevideohasgotnearly750,000likes.②Followingthepost,internationalTikTokusershaveincreasinglypostedvideosunderthesametopic,showingtheirChinese-stylelives.Thesevideosshowsmallbutimportantlifestylechanges,suchasdrinkingwarmwaterinsteadoficeddrinks,doingBaduanjin,exploringtraditionalChinesemedicineandchangingdiet,sleepandworkroutinestoachieveamorebalancedlife.③Reactions(反应)tothesevideoshavebeenlargelypositive,withmanyviewersdescribingthepracticesas“healthy”and“effective”.SomeexpressthanksfortheopennessofChinesecreators,saying,“I'mverythankfulthatChinesepeoplearesharingthesethingswithus.I'mtakingadvicetobecomehealthierandmoreself-guided.”Othersfocusontheirownexperience,commenting(评论)thattheytriedsomeofthesepracticesandfoundthemhighlybeneficial,whilenewcomersalsosaytheyareactivelyturningtothe“BecomingChinese”trendforguidance.④Thetrendismorethanjustculturalexchanges;itshowsagrowinginterestinChineselifestylevalues.The“BecomingChinese”trendhasshownthatChinahasmovedbeyondtheoldlabels(标签)intheeyesofforeignersandthatitslifestyleisnowhavingaglobalinfluence,attractinginternationalfollowerstoliveChinese-stylelives.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaChineselifestylechange?A.Drinkingwarmwater. B.DoingBaduanjin.C.Havingahotfootbath. D.Changingsleepinghabits.20.Whatcanweinferfrompeople'scomments?A.ForeignersrefusetolearnChineselifestyle.B.Chinesecreatorsneversharedailyhabitsonline.C.FewpeopleagreewiththeseChineselivinghabits.D.Mostpeoplethinkthesewaysoflifearegoodanduseful.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Culturalexchange. B.The“BecomingChinese”trend.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine. D.Dailyworkroutine.22.What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthe“BecomingChinese”trend?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Worried. D.Supportive.CBrianRobeson,athirteen-year-oldboy,wasflyingalonetovisithisfatherinthefarnorthofCanadawhenthepilotsuddenlyfellillanddied.Theplanecrashed(撞击)intoalakedeepinthewilderness(荒野).Brianswamtoland,hurtandalone,withnothingbutahatchet(手斧)—asmalltoolhismothergavehimbeforethetrip.①Atfirst,Brianwassoafraid.Hehadnofood,noshelter,andnowaytocallforhelp.Bugs(虫子)bithimallnight,andhisbodyachedfromthecrash.Hebuiltasimpleshelterunderarockandfoundsomewildberriestoeat,buttheymadehimsick.②Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hefelttrulyalone.Slowly,Brianlearnedtotakecareofhimself.Hediscoveredhecouldmakefirebyhittingthehatchetagainstastone.Firechangedeverything—itkeptanimalsaway,cookedhisfood,andgavehimlightinthedark.③Daybyday,hegrewstrongerandbraver.Thewildernessthatoncescaredhimbegantofeellikehome.④Butnaturewasnotalwayskind.Atornadodestroyedhisshelterandputouthisfire.Anothertime,aplaneflewoverhead,butthepilotdidnotseehim.Brianwassoheartbrokenthathealmostgaveup.Thenhemadeadecision—hewouldneverfeelsorryforhimselfagain.Herebuilteverythingwithhishatchetandkeptgoing.Hewasnolongerthesameboywhoclimbedontothatplane.Intheend,Brianmanagedtofindanemergencyradiofromthecrashedplaneatthebottomofthelake.Arescueplanearrivedsoonafter.Briansurvivedaloneforfifty-fourdays.Hewasthinandhurt,buthelearnedsomethingthatwouldstaywithhimforever.(AdaptedfromHatchetbyGaryPaulsen)23.WhatdidBrian'smomgivehimforhistrip?A.Ahatchet. B.Arock. C.Somefood. D.Aradio.24.Wherecanweputthesentence"Hetaughthimselftocatchfishandevenbuiltabow(弓)tohuntsmallbirds."?A.① B.② C.③ D.④25.WhichchartcanbestdescribeBrian'sfeelingsaftertheaccidenthappened?26.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thehardestmomentsinlifecanmakeusstronger.B.Itcanbewisetogiveupwhenthingsgowrong.C.Havingasimpletoolisenoughtosurviveanydifficulty.D.Natureisalwayskindtothosewhoarereallybrave.DImaginethis:you'resittinginyourroomwithnothingtodo.Nohomework,nomessages,novideos.Youfeelbored.Manypeoplethinkboredom(无聊)isawasteoftimeorevenharmful.Butscientistshavefoundthatboredomcanactuallybegoodforyou.Whenyoufeelbored,yourbraindoesn'tstopworking.Instead,asystemcalledthe“defaultmodenetwork”(默认模式网络)becomesactive.Unlikemostbrainsystemsthatneedacleartasktowork,thisoneworksbestwhenthere'snooutsidetasktofocuson.Yourbrainisfreetorememberthings,connectideasinnewways,andthinkaboutwhatyoureallywant.Boredomhelpsyougrow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,youhavetodecidewhattodonext.Thisbuildsskillslikeplanning,organizing,andproblem-solving.Thediscomfort(不舒服)ofboredomisusefultoo.Itteachesyoutomanageyourfeelingsandbepatient.What'smore,itcanhelpyoudevelopcreativity.Whenthere'snothingtodo,yourmindlooksforsomethingmoreinterestingandthatsearchcanleadto(带来)newideas.TheBritishwriterMeeraSyalisagreatexample.Shegrewupinavillagewithlittletodo.Boredommadeherwrite—shekeptadiaryfromayoungage,fillingitwithstoriesandpoems.Shebecameacreativeadultbyusingherboringmoments.However,today'stechnologymakesithardtogetthesebenefits.Wheneverwefeelbored,wereachforourphones.Fastvideosandgameskeepthebraintoobusy.Thedefaultmodenetworkhardlygetsthechancetowork.Wedon'texperiencethekindofboredomthatleadstogrowth—wejustwantmorescreentime.Sothenexttimeyoufeelbored,don'trushtoyourphone.Giveyourmindsomequietspace,andseewhereittakesyou.Maybeabook,maybeaproject,maybesomethingyou'veneverthoughtof.Whoknows—thatfeelingmightleadtosomethinggreat.27.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A.Bydescribingacommonboringsituation.B.Bylistingsomenumbersofastudy.C.Bytellingastoryofafamouswriter.D.Bycomparingboredomwithotherfeelings.28.Accordingtothepassage,boredomcanhelpyou________.①makesomenewfriends②learntodecidewhattodo③dealwithyourfeelings④developyourcreativityA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④29.Whydoesthewritermentionpeople’shabitofusingphonesinParagraph5?A.Tointroducepopularmoderntechnologytous.B.Tosuggestthatbeingbusyisbetterthandoingnothing.C.Toexplainwhywefailtogetthebenefitsofboredom.D.Toprovethatboredomisacommonprobleminourlife.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoDealwithBoredomB.TheDangerofUsingPhonesC.WhyYourBrainNeedsaBreakD.Boredom:It’sBetterThanYouThink第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31—34小题，并回答第35小题。Ouch!YouJustTwisted(扭伤)YourAnkle(脚踝)—NowWhat?You’replayingbasketball,andsuddenly,yourankletwists,anditstartstoswell(肿胀).Whatshouldyoudo?Don’tworry.31Eachletterstandsforasimplestepthatcanhelpyougetwellfaster.R=Rest.Stopwhatyou’redoingrightaway.32Continuingtowalkorrunonitcanmakethingsmuchworse.Afterthefirst1-2days,trygentlemovementsaslongastheydon’tcausepain.I=Ice.Puticeontheinjuredareaassoonasyoucan.33Remember,neverputicedirectlyonyourskin—alwayswrap(包)itinatowelfirst.Eachicingshouldlast15-20minutes,andyoucanrepeatitevery2-3hoursduringthefirst48hours.C=Compression(加压).Wraptheanklewithanelasticbandage(弹力绷带).Thisgivessupportandhelpsreduceswelling.34Ifyourtoesturnblue,thebandageistootight—loosen(松开)itrightaway!E=Elevation(抬高).Keepyourankleraisedabovethelevelofyourheartwhenyousitorliedown.Youcanuseapillowtosupportit.Thishelpsreduceswellingfaster.Whentoseeadoctor:Ifthepainisserious,youcan’twalkatall,oritdoesn’tgetbetterafterafewdays,gotothehospital.A.Ithelpsreducepainandswellingbyloweringthetemperatureoftheinjuredarea.B.ThebestwaytotreatitistofollowtheRICEmethod.C.Remember,itisimportanttotakethebandageoffwhenyougotobedatnight.D.Giveyourankleabreakanddon'tputweightonit.E.However,becarefulnottowrapittootight,oritmaycutoffbloodflow(血流).35.Isitagoodideatoputicedirectlyontheinjuredarea?Whatwillyoudoifyoutwistyourankle?(Within15words)_______________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ishowedmylittlesisterhowtogrowplants.Digahole.Putinaseed(种子).

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itwithsoil.Waterit.“See,Laynie,”Isaid,“aplantwillgrowfromthisseed.”Laynie

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helpinginthegarden.Oneday,after

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waswatered,shewateredanewareaofsoil.Tomy

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,shewasplantingheroldpencil!Thisgavemeanidea.Idecidedtodig

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herpencilandplantanewone.Layniewasreallyhappywhenshesawthenewpencil.Severaldayslater,Laynieplantedhercrayons.Whenthenewcrayons(蜡笔)stucktheirheadsout,Layniesaidthey

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likeaflower.Onemorning,InoticedLayniepattingdown(拍实)somesoilagain.Myheartsank(下沉)whensheasked,“

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doesittaketogrowagoldfish,Brad?”ThenIrealizedshewasplantinghergoldfish,Molly.“Molly

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yesterday,soIplantedit.Grow,Molly.Grow,”shesaidsoftly.Ithoughtforalongtime,anddecidedtotellLayniethe

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.Ishowedherthe

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pencilandcrayonsandexplainedhowIhadreplacedthem.“No!Itisnotreal!”sheshouted

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.“Laynie,”Isaid,“Mollyisn'tgoingtogrow

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.”Thensheranaway,cryingsadly.LaterIfoundLayniesittingbytheplacewhereMollywasburied.Isatbesideherandsaidsorry.Iwenton,“Youcangrowthingsfromseeds,notfrompencilsor

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things.”“Justseeds?”sheasked,teary-eyed.

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wehadaceremony(仪式)forMolly,IsawLayniepattingdownsomesoilonMolly'sgrave(坟墓).“I'mgrowingforget-me-notflowers,”shesaid,“soMollywon'tforgetme.”Thistime,Layniewouldhavea

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harvest(收成).36.A.Cut B.Cover C.Spread D.Keep37.A.enjoyed B.hated C.suggested D.finished38.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything39.A.sadness B.joy C.surprise D.embarrassment40.A.through B.for C.into D.out41.A.smelled B.tasted C.felt D.looked42.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch43.A.arrived B.died C.cried D.lost44.A.message B.story C.truth D.news45.A.new B.broken C.old D.clean46.A.nervously B.angrily C.happily D.excitedly47.A.yet B.too C.already D.either48.A.small B.fresh C.dead D.living49.A.After B.Until C.Since D.When50.A.real B.secret C.rich D.poor第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。literaryrecentsothatexpresspowerToday,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasingleword.However,ancientChinesepeoplepreferredtonamecolorsfrom

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works.Takethepinkcolortaoyao(桃夭)asanexample.TaoyaocamefromTheBookofPoetry.Besides,inancientChina,acolorwasnotjustacolor,butasymbolofsocialposition.Forexample,yellowstoodfor

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,soonlytheroyal(皇室的)familycoulduseit.Therefore,thespecialwaystonameandclassify(分类)colorscould

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theancientChinesepeople'sunique(独一无二的)understandingofbeauty.

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,somepopularTVdramashaveusedtraditionalChinesecolorsincostumesandbuildings

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peoplecanseehowamazingtheancientChinesecolorsstillare.B.阅读以下短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Lately,ahighschoolChineseteacheraskedherstudentsan

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(不寻常的)question:"IfyouhadtochooseonewordtoshowyouarenotanAI,whatwoulditbe?"

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(令人惊讶),itquicklybecameapopulartopiconlinelater.Thestudentsgavesomemeaningfulanswers.Onestudentchose"Worry",sayingthatAIcan'tunderstandwhypeoplefeel______58____(孤独的)whentheyhavefewfriends.Somepicked“Slow”,showingthathumanswouldliketoslowdownforbeautifulsunrisesorgentle______59____(海浪).Otherpopularwordsincluded“______60____(好奇心)”,“Pain”and“Love”,whichareemotionsthatcomefromreal-lifeexperiences.Onestudentevenchose“Failure”,becauseAIalways______61____(避免)mistakesbuthumanslearnfromthem.Anotherchose“Hurtful”,describing______62____(私人的)feelingsthatmachinescannevertrulyfeel.Peoplemaysufferfromsuchemotionsdeeply.______63____(虽然)thereisn'tastandardanswertothisquestion,differentanswersshowhumanwarmthandthatiswhatmattersmost.Theseteenagers'answersremindusthatexperiencesinlife______64____(提供)chancesforhumanstogrowemotionally,sotheycanexpress______65____(他们自己)bravelyandcareforpeoplearoundthem,butAIcannotmakeit.第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alamp(灯)wasfilledwithfreshoilandgaveoffsoftlighteveryevening.However,astime______66____(go)by,thelampbecameveryproud______67____itself,“Ishineevenmorebeautifullythanthesun.Everyonelikesmylight,andIam______68____(important)thinginthisroom.”Oneevening,______69____theownerlititwithamatchasusual,astrongwindcamethroughtheopenwindowandputoutitsflameatonce.Suddenly,theroombecamecompletelydark.Thelamptried______70____(light)itselfoverandoveragainbutfailed.Itcoulddonothingbutfeelhelpless.Soontheownercameinandlitthelampthe______71____(two)timewithamatchcarefully.Thenhesaidtothelampin______72____seriousway,“Youshouldnotthinktoohighlyofyourselfbecauseyourlightcomesfromtheoilinsideyou.Instead,thesunshinesbrightlyallthetime.Yourtruevalueistoshinequietly,nottokeepyoureyeson______73____greatyouare.”Thelampfeltverysorry.Sincethatnight,it______74____(shine)brightlyeveryeveningandhaskepthelpingpeoplesee______75____(clear)inthedark,stayingsilentallthetime.第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76.成长就像一步步向上攀登阶梯，每登高一步都会看到更美的风景。假设你是李华，你的笔友Lucy即将升入九年级，她既期待又紧张，发邮件向你倾诉烦恼。请你根据下面的图文，给她写一封英文邮件，从以下三方面给出实用的建议，帮助她成为更好的自己。◎MakeaDifference:dosomevolunteerw