广东深圳市坪山区部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

广东深圳市坪山区部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题阅读六选五TheLabaFestivalisonthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth.1．ThistraditioncouldgobacktotheSongDynasty.Fromtheimperialcourt(宫廷)toeveryfamily,cookingLabaRicePorridge(粥)wasaseasonalmust.Theynotonlycookedthedishfortheirownfamilymembers,butalsosentittoothersasagift.2．SoLabaRicePorridgewasalsocalled"Longevity(寿)Blessing(福)Porridge"and"Virtue(德)BlessingPorridge".Now,everyfamilystillcooksLabaRicePorridgeonthisday.Theyusuallymakeitwithdifferentkindsofrice,beans,nutsanddriedfruits.DoyouknowhowtomakedeliciousLabaRicePorridge?3．First,washthericeandbeansinwater.Next,putthemintoapot.4．Then,cookitforoneandahalfhoursoverlowheat(小火).Afterthat,washthenutsanddriedfruit,andputthemintothepot.5．Finally,turnofftheheatandenjoythedeliciousLabaRicePorridge.Thisbowlofwarmandsweetporridgeisnotjustawonderfulwaytosharejoywithfamilyandfriends,butalsocarriesourtraditionalcultureandalonghistory.A．Poursomewaterintoit.B．Hereisonewaytomakeit.C．Andcookforanother30minutes.D．Theythoughtthiswouldmakethemluckyandhavealonglife.E．Thenallfamilymemberswouldgettogethertohavetheporridge.F．PeopleusuallycookandhaveLabaRicePorridgetocelebratethisfestival.完形填空Lastweek,ourclassheldacharitysaleintheschoolplayground.WewantedtoraisemoneytobuywarmclothesandbooksforthechildreninamountainvillageinYunnan.Allofusworkedas6．inthisactivity,andwealltriedourbest.Westartedtoprepareforthesaletwoweeksago.Somestudents7．theirownbooks,toysandhand-madeworksforthesale.Somedesignedbeautifulposterstotellotherstudentsaboutour8．.Otherslearnedhowtotalktopeopleandintroduceourthingsbetter.Onthedayofthesale,wearrivedattheplaygroundearly.Weputourthingsonthedesks,andgotreadyforthecomingstudents.Atfirst,Iwasalittlenervous,9．itwasmyfirsttimetosellthingstoothers.Butsoon,Ibecamebrave.I10．welcomedeverystudentwhowalkedtoourdesk,andtoldthemthestoryofthemountainchildren.Tooursurprise,ourthingsweresoldoutveryquickly.Manyteachersandstudentscametosupportus.Theynotonlyboughtourthings,butalsodonatedsomemoneydirectly.We11．morethan3,000yuanintheend.Afterthesale,weusedthemoneytobuy50setsofwarmclothes,200booksandlotsofstationery.Wesentallthethingstothemountainvillagelastweekend.Whenwegotthemessagethatthechildrenhadreceivedthethings,weallfeltvery12．andproud.Thisactivitytaughtmealot.Ilearnedthatsmallkindnesscanmakeabig13．topeopleinneed.Italsohelpedmedevelopmy14．skills,becauseIhadtotalktodifferentpeoplebravely.Iwill15．totakepartinmorecharityactivitiesinthefuture,andhelpmorepeoplewhoneedhelp.6．A．volunteers B．players C．teachers D．doctors7．A．bought B．brought C．borrowed D．broke8．A．game B．lesson C．activity D．exam9．A．though B．if C．because D．unless10．A．coldly B．warmly C．rudely D．angrily11．A．raised B．spent C．cost D．paid12．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．bored13．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．choice14．A．communication B．writingC．reading D．singing15．A．stop B．refuse C．continue D．avoid阅读理解OntheeveningofNovember9,2025,theopeningceremonyofthe15thNationalGamesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinastartedattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.AsthefirstNationalGamesco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,itmadeahistoricbreakthrough.Withthetheme"RealizingDreamsfortheFuture",the20,000-square-meterstagehada"concentriccircle"designandnocomplexmachines.Theculturalshowwasdividedintothreeparts.ItusedadvancedtechnologieslikeARandholography(全息投影)toshowLingnanliondance,CantoneseoperaandWingChun(咏春)inacreativeway.AndyLau(刘德华)sangtheclassicsong"ChinesePeople".OtherartistsfromtheGreaterBayArea,suchasJoeyYung(容祖儿)andJordanChan(陈小春),alsogavegreatperformances.Theseshowsmadetheaudiencefeelstrongpatriotismandasharedsenseofregionalidentity.FamouslandmarksliketheCantonTowerandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewereshowninamazinglightandshadowshows,whichreflectedthedeepintegrationoftheGreaterBayArea(大湾区).Themascots"Xiyangyang(喜洋洋)"and"Lerongrong(乐融融)"weredesignedafterChinesewhitedolphins.Theyhadthreecolorfulsplashesontheirheads,whichsymbolizedunity.Thetorch'sflamewascollectedfrom1,522metersundertheSouthChinaSeaandpassedaroundtheregion.Finally,torchbearersfromGuangdong,HongKongandMacao—includingthefamoussprinterSuBingtian—litthemaincauldrontogether.SingersZhouShenandShanYichunendedtheceremonywonderfullywiththethemesong"HeavenandSeaasOne".Atotalof14,252athletesandnearly50,000volunteerstookpartinthegames.Theopeningceremonywasmorethanasportsevent;itperfectlyshowedtheuniquecharmoftheGreaterBayAreaandChina'slivelysportingspirittothewholeworld.16．Whatmakesthe15thNationalGamesspecial?A．ItwasheldonlyinGuangdong.B．Ithadthemostathletes.C．Itusedthemostadvancedtechnologies.D．Itwasco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.17．Whatcanweinferaboutthe"concentriccircle"stagedesign?A．Itneededmanycomplexmachinestobuild.B．Itwastoosmallfortheculturalperformance.C．Itwascopiedfromothersportsevents.D．ItmightsymbolizeunityamongGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.18．WhywereLingnanliondance,CantoneseoperaandWingChunshownintheperformance?A．TointroducetraditionalcultureoftheGreaterBayArea.B．Toshowthattheseartsaremorepopularthanothers.C．ToletforeignartistslearnChinesetraditionalarts.D．Toproveadvancedtechnologiesarebetterthantraditionalarts.19．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe15thNationalGamesfromthepassage?A．IthelpspromotetheconnectionbetweentheGreaterBayArearegions.B．ItwillonlybeheldintheGreaterBayAreainthefuture.C．Itfocusesmoreonculturalshowsthansportscompetitions.D．IthasthemostvolunteersinNationalGameshistory.20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryoftheNationalGamesinChina.B．Howthetorchofthe15thNationalGameswasrelayed.C．Thefamousartistswhoperformedattheopeningceremony.D．Theintroductionofthe15thNationalGames'openingceremonyanditssignificance.阅读理解Oneday,whenyoubuysomethingonlinefromanothercountry,itmightarriveinjustafewhours—byrocket(火箭).OnMay29,Sepoch,aChinesecompanyinBeijing,successfullytestedsendingover20kilogramsofpackages(包裹)usingarocket,reportedXinhua.Therocketflewfor125secondsbeforelandingintheseanearShandongprovince,whereworkerspickeditup.Sepochsaidtherocketwasingreatshapeafterthetest.Thiswasabigstepindevelopingpoint-to-pointrockettransport.Thetechnologycouldgreatlychangegloballogistics(全球物流),becauserocketscantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldinjust60or90minutes,accordingtoTheSpaceReview.Theamazingspeedcomesfromsomethingcalled"gravityassist(重力助推)",saidNautilusmagazine.Whentherocketgoesupintospace,Earth'sgravitytriestopullitbackdown.Scientistscanusethispulllikeaslingshot(弹弓)tomaketherocketgofasterwithlittleenergyasitheadsbacktoEarth.Rightnow,thetechnologyistooexpensiveforeverydayuse.▲,makingreusablerocketswithstainlesssteel(不锈钢),liketheonetestedthistime,canhelp,expertsatSepochtoldXinhua.Stainlesssteelisalsoverygoodattakingheatandpressure,whichisimportantforspacetrips.Expertsbelievethatusingrocketstotransportonlineshoppingpackagescouldhelpmakemoremoneyforspaceindustryresearchanddevelopment.In2024alone,Chinatransported174.5billionpackages—morethan124foreverypersoninthecountry,saidChinaDaily.21．WhatdoesSepoch'stestshow?A．Citiesalongtheseaareimportantfortransportation.B．Rocketsmayhelpsendonlineshoppingpackages.C．Rocketsstillhaveproblemslandingincertainareas.D．Therewillbeahighdemandforworkerstocollectpackages.22．WhatroledoesEarth'sgravityplayinrockettransport?A．Itmakestherocketsticktoitspath.B．Ithelpstherocketflyhigher.C．Ithelpstherocketgofaster.D．Itprovidesenergyfortherocket.23．Whichisthebestwordfor"▲"inParagraph5?A．Otherwise B．So C．However D．While24．Whydoexpertswanttousestainlesssteeltomakerockets?A．Tomakethemreusable.B．Tomakethemlighter.C．Tokeepthemcoolbeforetake-off.D．Tomakethemcheapertouse.25．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．OnlineshoppingisverypopularinChina.B．Rockettransportcansupportthespaceindustry.C．China'stransportationindustryiswelldeveloped.D．Spacetechnologywillmakeonlineshoppingeasier.阅读理解Imaginehavingtheroboticlegsinthepicture.Youcanputthemoninseconds.Lightandsmart,thisnewlyinventedroboticexoskeleton(外骨骼机器人)makeshikingandclimbingmucheasier.Theexoskeletonisdesignedtobewornaroundauser'swaist(腰部)andlegs.Itsbuilt-inAItechnologycansenseaperson'smovementsinreal-time.Whenyouwalkuphill,thedevice(装置)addspowertoyourstepsandreducespressureonthelegs,makingitfeellikeyouarebeinggentlypushedforwardduringaclimb.DevelopedbyacompanyinShenzhen,thedevicehasquicklydrawninternationalattention.Hundredsoftouristshavetrieditwhilehiking.AnAmericanvloggernamedGlossimadeavideoshowinghowthelightweightdevicemovedtogetherwithhissteps."It'smovingforme,"hesaidexcitedly.Thevideobecameahitonline,withmanyviewerscallingthedevice"amazing"and"useful."Besideshelpinghikers,theroboticexoskeletonisveryhelpfulfortheelderly.Forthem,itismorethanjustatool.Ithelpsthemliveamoreactiveandindependentlife.A68-year-olduserfromHainansharedhisexperience,"WhenIworeitduringalongwalk,itfeltlikeagentlepullforward.Itevengavemebacktheconfidencetotakewalksintheparkwithmygrandchildren."AsChinafacesarapidlyagingpopulation,suchsmartdevicesareexpectedtoplayanimportantroleinimprovingpeople'sdailylifeinthecomingyears.26．Whatcanweknowabouttheinventionfromparagraph1?A．Itiseasytowear. B．Itisheavytocarry.C．Itisarunningrobot. D．Itisawalkingstick.27．Howdoesthedeviceknowwhentohelp?A．Afteritfeelsusers'steps. B．Whenitseesahillahead.C．Afteritreadsusers'minds. D．Whenithearsusers'voices.28．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．AnAmericanvlogger'svideo.B．Thetourists'hikingexperience.C．Thedevice'spopularityworldwide.D．Onlineusers'opinionsonthedevice.29．Whatisthemainhelpthedevicegivestotheelderly?A．Ithelpsthemstandupagain.B．Itallowsthemtotakeawalk.C．ItmakesthemmoreconfidentD．Itprovidesthemwithmoretools.30．Thewriterprobablyfeels____aboutthefutureofsuchsmartdevices.A．careful B．hopeful C．worried D．doubtful配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华成语故事，请为每个人匹配对应的成语故事，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。31．Billisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisesoworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.32．LiJingyiisgoodatEnglish.TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionandshewantstoenteritforherclass.Shesayssheissuretodoitwell.33．Alexisacleverandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.34．Lindaisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathsproblems,shenevergivesup.35．Samisalazyman.Heisoutofworkandhestaysathomeallday.Hewishesthatsomeonecancomeandhelphim.A．Mencius'MotherMovesThreeTimes:Ittellsustheenvironmentisimportanttochildren.B．MaoSuiRecommends(推荐)Himself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelievewecandothebest.C．Waitingforarabbit:Ittellsusthatweshouldn'talwayswaitforgoodthings.Weshouldn'tbelazy.D．SimaGuangbreakstheWaterTank:Ittellsusweshouldtrytofindagoodwaywhenwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.E.YuGongMovestheMountains:Whenwemeetdifficultproblems,justworkhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemsandbecomethewinners.F.ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephisword.G.BetterLatethanNever:Asheepkeeperfixedthesheepfold(羊圈)rightawaywhenhediscoveredtherewasaholeinit.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.阅读填空TheChinesevideogameBlackMyth:WukonghasmadeSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,famousworldwide.ButforPourazar,SunWukonghasbeenpartofhislifeformanyyears.Pourazar,63,isaskilledPekingOpera36．(perform)whoplaystheMonkeyKing.HepracticeshismakeupbackstageatBeijing'sLiyuanTheatre.AnelderlymemberofthetheatrejokesthatPourazarisnow37．"uniqueoldmonkey".Pourazarhasspent30years38．(practice)PekingOperaandisfamousforhisactingofSunWukong.HetravelsbetweenChinaandtheUS39．aculturalambassador(大使),introducingPekingOperatobothAmericanandChineseaudiences.He40．(receive)theGreatWallFriendshipAwardfromtheBeijinggovernmentin2014forhiscontributions.Pourazar'sloveforPekingOperabegan41．hesawaperformanceinLondonin1993.HewassomovedthathelefthisjobandmovedtoBeijingtostudyPekingOpera.Itwasoneof42．(difficult)challengesforhimtostartasanadultwithnobasicskills.Thoughthereweresomepainfuldays,heenjoyedeverymoment.PourazarfirstplayedsoldiersbeforebecomingtheMonkeyKing.He43．(deep)believesgreatartspeaksbeyondlanguageandhastakenPekingOperaandSunWukongtointernationalaudiences.Pourazar44．(respect)SunWukong'sloveoffreedomandbelievesthecharacterresonates(共鸣)withpeopleofdifferentcultures."Culturalexchangeshould45．(value)byus,andIwanttobeabridgebetweencultures,"hesays.46．为了帮助同学们更好地与他人相处，你校将举办一场主题为"沟通的艺术"的专题讲座。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一则英文通知，发布在校园公告栏上。Alecture（讲座）TopicTheArtofCommunicationSpeakerMs.Wang,oneofourschoolteachersTime3:00pm,nextFridayPlaceSchoolHallContents（内容）●Communicationproblems;●Howtolistenandexpressideas;●…要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于60。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)NoticeDearstudents,Tohelpusgetalongbetterwithothers,ourschoolwillholdahelpfullectureforus.……Students'Union

答案解析部分【答案】1．F；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】文章介绍腊八节与腊八粥习俗，传统历史悠久，腊八粥寓意吉祥长寿；文中列出腊八粥食材并一步步讲解制作流程；香甜温热的腊八粥不单是美食，更是亲友分享喜悦、传承中华传统文化的载体。

A.Poursomewaterintoit.往里面倒点水。

B.Hereisonewaytomakeit.这里有一个办法。

C.Andcookforanother30minutes.再煮30分钟。

D.Theythoughtthiswouldmakethemluckyandhavealonglife.他们认为这会让他们幸运，长寿。

E.Thenallfamilymemberswouldgettogethertohavetheporridge.然后全家人聚在一起吃粥。

F.PeopleusuallycookandhaveLabaRicePorridgetocelebratethisfestival.人们通常做饭吃腊八粥来庆祝这个节日。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章，理解选项意思，然后结合相关语句最终选择正确答案。1．根据前文TheLabaFestivalisonthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth.可知介绍了腊八节的时间是腊月初八，后文ThistraditioncouldgobacktotheSongDynasty.可知紧接着讲腊八吃腊八粥的传统追溯到宋朝，此处需要引出腊八节的核心习俗，结合选项可知F选项PeopleusuallycookandhaveLabaRicePorridgetocelebratethisfestival.(人们通常做饭吃腊八粥来庆祝这个节日)，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选F。2．根据前文Theynotonlycookedthedishfortheirownfamilymembers,butalsosentittoothersasagift.可知古人不仅自己吃腊八粥，还把它作为礼物赠送他人，后文SoLabaRicePorridgewasalsocalled"Longevity(寿)Blessing(福)Porridge"and"Virtue(德)BlessingPorridge".可知腊八粥也被叫做"福寿粥"，此处需要解释这个别称的由来，结合选项可知D选项Theythoughtthiswouldmakethemluckyandhavealonglife.(他们认为这会让他们幸运，长寿)，可知对应后文的"长寿福粥"的说法，符合语境。故选D。3．根据前文DoyouknowhowtomakedeliciousLabaRicePorridge?(你知道怎么制作美味的腊八粥吗?)，后文可知讲的是分步介绍制作步骤，此处需要引出制作方法，结合选项可知B选项Hereisonewaytomakeit.(这里有一个办法)，符合逻辑，承上启下。故选B。4．根据前文First,washthericeandbeansinwater.Next,putthemintoapot.可知步骤是"第一步，洗米和豆子；第二步，把它们放进锅"，后文hen,cookitforoneandahalfhoursoverlowheat(小火).可知讲的是"小火煮一个半小时"，此处是放完食材后的下一步操作，结合选项可知A选项Poursomewaterintoit.(往里面倒点水)，符合做饭的步骤顺序。故选A。5．根据前文Afterthat,washthenutsanddriedfruit,andputthemintothepot.可知步骤是"洗完坚果干果，放进锅里"，后文Finally,turnofftheheatandenjoythedeliciousLabaRicePorridge.可知"最后关火享用"，此处是放完食材后的下一步熬煮步骤，结合选项可知C选项Andcookforanother30minutes.(再煮30分钟)符合步骤逻辑。故选C。【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C【知识点】记叙文；校园文化【解析】【分析】主要讲了班级举办校园慈善义卖，筹集资金为云南山村孩子购置衣物书籍；同学们分工筹备，义卖顺利筹得三千余元；物资送达后大家收获喜悦与成就感；作者感悟小小善举意义重大，同时锻炼沟通能力，愿意持续参与公益。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6．句意：我们所有人在此次活动中都作为志愿者，并且全力以赴。A志愿者，B运动员，C老师，D医生。结合上下文，这是班级自发组织的慈善义卖活动，所有人都参与付出，身份应该是志愿者，故选A。7．句意：一些学生带来自己的书籍、玩具与手工作品用于义卖。A购买，B带来，C借来，D打碎。根据前文Westartedtoprepareforthesaletwoweeksago.(我们两周前就开始为销售做准备了)，可知同学们把自己的物品带到学校义卖，bring过去式brought，故选B。8．句意：一些同学设计漂亮海报，向其他同学宣传我们这场活动。A比赛，B课程，C活动，D考试。根据前文inthisactivity可知文章讲述慈善义卖这项活动，用activity，故选C。9．句意：一开始我有点紧张，因为这是我第一次向别人售卖物品。A虽然，B如果，C因为，D除非。Iwasalittlenervous我有点紧张，itwasmyfirsttimetosellthingstoothers这是我第一次向别人售卖物品，可知后半句解释紧张的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。10．句意：我热情地迎接每一位走到摊位前的同学，向他们讲述山区孩子的故事。A冷漠地，B热情地，C粗鲁地，D生气地。根据welcomedeverystudentwhowalkedtoourdesk迎接每一位走到摊位前的同学，结合选项可知讲的是义卖需要友好待客，warmly符合语境，故选B。11．句意：最终我们筹集到三千多元。A筹集，B花费，C价钱，D支付。根据文章开头Wewantedtoraisemoney可知讲的是募捐，故选A。12．句意：收到孩子们已经收到物资的消息，我们都感到十分开心且自豪。A难过的，B疲惫的，C开心的，D无聊的。and连接并列成分，proud骄傲的，结合选项可知讲的是帮助他人达成目标内心感到喜悦，故选C。13．句意：我学到微小的善意能够给有需要的人带来巨大改变。A错误，B影响、改变，C决定，D选择。makeabigdifference产生重大影响，固定搭配，故选B。14．句意：它也锻炼了我的沟通能力，因为我必须勇敢地与不同的人交谈。A沟通，B写作，C阅读，D唱歌。根据后文becauseIhadtotalktodifferentpeoplebravely(因为我必须勇敢地与不同的人交谈)，体现交流沟通，communicationskills沟通能力，故选A。15．句意：未来我会继续参与更多慈善活动，帮助更多有困难的人。A停止，B拒绝，C继续，D回避。根据takepartinmorecharityactivitiesinthefuture(未来参与更多慈善活动)，结合选项可知作者认可慈善活动，打算持续参与，continuetodosth.继续做某事，固定搭配，故选C。【答案】16．D17．D18．A19．A20．D【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章介绍第十五届全运会开幕式，本届赛事首次由粤港澳三地合办；开幕式运用AR、全息投影演绎岭南传统文化，多名大湾区艺人登台；介绍吉祥物设计理念、圣火采集传递与点火仪式；这场开幕式不仅是体育盛会，更向世界展示大湾区风采与中国体育精神。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确选项。16．细节理解题。根据AsthefirstNationalGamesco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,itmadeahistoricbreakthrough.可知它是首届由粤港澳联合承办的全运会，创造历史性突破，故选D。17．推理判断题。根据the20,000-square-meterstagehada"concentriccircle"designandnocomplexmachines可知两万平方米舞台采用同心圆设计，没有复杂机械设备，赛事粤港澳三地合办，文章核心突出三地融合团结，同心圆象征粤港澳同心聚力，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据ItusedadvancedtechnologieslikeARandholographytoshowLingnanliondance,CantoneseoperaandWingChuninacreativeway.可知运用增强现实、全息投影等科技创意展示岭南醒狮、粤剧与咏春，它们都是大湾区本土传统文化，用来向外展示地域特色文化，故选A。19．推理判断题。根据eflectedthedeepintegrationoftheGreaterBayArea可知体现大湾区深度融合，说明赛事推动大湾区区域联络；B今后仅在大湾区举办、C重视文艺表演超过竞技比赛、D拥有全运会历史最多志愿者，原文均没有相关信息，A它助力加强大湾区各区域之间的联系，故选A。20．文章大意题。全文依次介绍开幕式举办地点、舞台设计、文艺节目、参演艺人、吉祥物、火炬仪式，结尾点明开幕式展现大湾区魅力与体育精神；A全运会历史、B火炬传递、C参演艺人都只是局部细节，文章核心是介绍第十五届全运会开幕式以及其承载的意义，故选D。【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．D25．B【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意【解析】【分析】文章介绍北京企业Sepoch完成火箭运载包裹试验，点对点火箭运输有望革新全球物流；依靠重力助推，火箭能实现极速跨洋运输；当下技术成本过高，但不锈钢可重复火箭有望降低成本；依靠火箭快递带来的收益，可以持续资助航天产业研发。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后读懂问题，从文章抓住重点语句，最后结合选项确定正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据Sepoch,aChinesecompanyinBeijing,successfullytestedsendingover20kilogramsofpackagesusingarocket.(位于北京的中国公司Sepoch成功测试了使用火箭发送20多公斤包裹)，可知开篇畅想未来跨境网购包裹依靠火箭送达，本次试验成功验证火箭运载包裹的可行性，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据ScientistscanusethispulllikeaslingshottomaketherocketgofasterwithlittleenergyasitheadsbacktoEarth.可知科学家可以把这股引力当作弹弓，让火箭返回地球时几乎不用消耗太多能量就能加速，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据前文Rightnow,thetechnologyistooexpensiveforeverydayuse(目前这项技术成本太高，无法日常普及)，后文makingreusablerocketswithstainlesssteelcanhelp(制造不锈钢可复用火箭能够改善这个问题)，可知前后形成转折逻辑；A否则，B因此，D与此同时，逻辑不通，C然而，用来引出解决高成本的办法，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据Rightnow,thetechnologyistooexpensiveforeverydayuse.However,makingreusablerocketswithstainlesssteel,liketheonetestedthistime,canhelp.(目前这项技术成本过高，难以日常普及，然而制造本次测试这种不锈钢可重复使用火箭能够改善这一难题)，可知不锈钢耐高温高压，打造可复用火箭可以减少生产成本，最终实现降低使用成本。故选D。25．段落大意题。根据usingrocketstotransportonlineshoppingpackagescouldhelpmakemoremoneyforspaceindustryresearchanddevelopment可知使用火箭运送网购包裹，可以为航天产业研发创造更多收入，支撑航天行业发展；A网购在中国流行、C中国交通行业发达只是举例背景，D太空技术让网购更便利属于衍生效果，段落重点突出火箭运输助力航天产业发展，故选B。【答案】26．A27．A28．C29．C30．B【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；段落大意；人工智能（AI）【解析】【分析】本文介绍深圳研发的下肢外骨骼机器人，穿戴简便，依靠AI感知动作，上坡时为人体助力；产品收获国际关注，深受体验者喜爱；除了助力徒步爱好者，还能够帮助老年人，让老人重拾信心、独立活动；伴随人口老龄化，这类智能设备未来会持续改善人们的日常生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后结合相关语句，从文章抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。26．细节理解题。根据Youcanputthemoninseconds.Lightandsmart.可知你几秒之内就能穿戴好，轻便智能，说明穿戴便捷，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据Itsbuilt-inAItechnologycansenseaperson'smovementsinreal-time.可知内置AI实时感知人体动作，依靠感知使用者步伐工作，故选A。28．段落大意题。根据DevelopedbyacompanyinShenzhen,thedevicehasquicklydrawninternationalattention.Hundredsoftouristshavetrieditwhilehiking.AnAmericanvloggernamedGlossimadeavideoshowinghowthelightweightdevicemovedtogetherwithhissteps."It'smovingforme,"hesaidexcitedly.Thevideobecameahitonline,withmanyviewerscallingthedevice"amazing"and"useful."(该设备由深圳一家公司开发，迅速引起了国际关注。数百名游客在徒步旅行时尝试过。一位名叫Glossi的美国视频博主制作了一段视频，展示了这个轻便的设备是如何随着他的脚步一起移动的。"这对我来说很感人，"他兴奋地说。这段视频在网上大受欢迎，许多观众称该设备"令人惊叹"和"有用")，可知段落讲述装备收获国际关注、博主视频走红、大众好评不断，博主视频、游客体验、网友评论都是例证，核心说明装备在全球广受关注，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据Ithelpsthemliveamoreactiveandindependentlife.Itevengavemebacktheconfidence.可知帮助老人积极独立生活、重拾自信，老人原本能够行走，散步只是外在行为，重拾自信是核心收获，故选C。30．观点态度题。根据suchsmartdevicesareexpectedtoplayanimportantroleinimprovingpeople'sdailylife可知这类智能设备有望改善人们日常生活，能看出作者满怀期待，故选B。【答案】31．F；32．B；33．D；34．E；35．C【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型【解析】【分析】左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华成语故事。

【点评】考查配对阅读，首先浏览问题，然后结合相关语句，根据学生的情况介绍匹配对应的成语故事，最后仔细检查。31．根据Healwayskeepshispromisesoworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.可知他总是遵守承诺，所有人都信任他，结合选项可知F选项《商鞅立木取信》的寓意Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephisword.(如果一个人想让别人相信他，他应该永远信守诺言)，与遵守承诺有关，二者匹配。故选F。32．根据shewantstoenteritforherclass.Shesayssheissuretodoitwell可知她想要代表班级参加比赛，确信自己可以做好，结合选项可知对应B选项《毛遂自荐》的寓意weshouldalwaysbelievewecandothebest.(我们应该总是相信我们能做到最好)，符合毛遂自荐、自信争取机会的核心，二者匹配。故选B。33．根据Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.可知别人遇到困难时，他总能聪明地想到好办法，对应D选项《司马光砸缸》的寓意weshouldtrytofindagoodwaywhenwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous(当我们遇到困难或危险的事情时，我们应该试着找到一个好方法)，与遇到困难想到方法有关，二者匹配。故选D。34．根据Whenhemeetssomedifficultmathsproblems,shenevergivesup.(当他遇到一些数学难题时，她从不放弃)，结合选项可知对应E选项《愚公移山》的寓意Whenwemeetdifficultproblems,justworkhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblems.(当我们遇到难题时，只要努力工作，总有一天我们可以解决问题），与遇到困难不放弃有关，二者匹配。故选E。35．根据Samisalazyman.Heisoutofworkandhestaysathomeallday.Hewishesthatsomeonecancomeandhelphim.(萨姆是个懒人。他失业了，整天呆在家里。他希望有人能