Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单词语言点课件 2022-2023学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

Book1Unit3SportsandFitness

ReadinglanguagePoints语言点学习

1fitness

n.

健康;健壮;适合befittodosth适合做某事befitfor...适合某人keepfit保持健康unfit

adj.

不适合的；不健康的afitnesscenter健身中心fitv.

合身，合适adj.

健康的，适合的，能胜任的2event

ahistoricevent历史性事件themajorsportsevents重大体育赛事thelatestevents最新事件intheeventof如果发生，万一inanyevent无论怎样n.比赛项目;体育比赛3comealong跟随，到达，进步，赶快comeabout(偶然地)发生;产生comeacross发现，碰见comeon快点;进展;算了吧comeout出现，出版，开花，结果是cometo总计为，苏醒comeup走近，上升，发芽comeup

with...提出，想出whenitcomesto(doing)sth一谈到，当提到注意：用法辨析comeupwith“提出”，及物动词短语，人作主语；comeup“被提到”，不及物动词短语，物作主语，不用于被动语态。如：一个好主意在会上被提了出来。Agoodideacameupatthemeeting.（√）Tomcameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.（√）Whenwillyouressay(论文)come___________?

Icame_________

manynewwordswhilereadingthenovel.

Thefloodcame______

asaresultoftheheavysummerrain.Whileweweretalking，amancame_____.

Hecomesup___________

aview：Thehousepriceswillgodowninthreeyears.When_________comestospeakinginpublic，noonecanmatchhim.outacross

about

upwithit4ski

adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪goskiing去滑雪goskating去滑冰5workout锻炼；计算出；解决Tomworksoutinthegymtwoorthreetimesaweek.汤姆每周在健身房锻炼两三次。turnout结果是 breakout爆发carryout执行；实施 makeout理解；弄清楚giveout分发 runout用完，耗尽5master高手，大师n.精通

掌握vt.Beone’sownmaster独立，自主makeoneselfmasterof使自己精通amaster'sdegree硕士学位amasterofEnglish英语大师6setanexample树立榜样setdown写下

记下setup竖起，开设，建立setoff使爆炸，引起setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth着手做某事7trackn.

跑道；足迹；铁路轨道trackandfield田径keeptrackof与……保持联系，记录losetrackof与……失去联系，忘记beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪trackdown追踪到，追查到8makeit获得成功；准时到达Youcanmakeit!你会成功的！makeone’sway（to）（费力地）前往，发迹makeupfor补偿，弥补makeuseof利用makethemostof充分利用9honourn.荣誉，尊敬，荣幸feelitanhonourtodosth很荣幸做某事=Itisone's/anhonourtodosth=havethehonourof(doing)sthinhonourofsb/insb'shonour为向某人表示敬意feelhonouredtodosth做某事很荣幸honourableadj.可敬的;光荣的

10gloryn.荣誉，光荣，赞美wingloryfor为...赢得荣誉forthegloryof为了...的荣誉gloriousadj.光荣的;荣耀的;壮丽的11

determinationn.决定;决心;果断thedeterminationtodosth做某事的决心withdetermination坚决地determinev.决定，决心determinetodosth决心做某事determineonsth决定某事determinedadj.

坚决的;有决心的12

fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃takeapart拆开tell...apart把...区别开来apartfrom除了...fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falloff掉下falldown倒下13injurevt.(意外)使受伤，损害（名誉，自尊）injuredadj.受伤的;委屈的be/get(badly/seriously)injured受(重)伤injuryn.(身体)损伤，(情感)伤害dosbaninjury/doaninjurytosb伤害某人14strengthn.[U]力量，体力；[C]优点，长处havethestrengthtodosth.有力量/意志做某事mentalstrength精神力量strongadj.强壮的；强大的stronglyadv.强烈地strengthenvt.加强；巩固15failuren.[U]失败，[C]失败的人/事物Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。endinfailure以失败告终afailure一个失败者fail

v.失败，不及格，破产failtodosth未能做某事failatest考试不及格16giveup放弃；投降giveupsthtosb把某物让给某人giveuponsth对...不抱希望giveaway捐赠，泄露giveback(归)还;使返回;恢复givein屈服，让步；交上(考卷等=handin)giveintosb...向某人屈服giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)giveout分发（=handout）17competevi.竞争，对抗，参加比赛competeforsth为...而比赛/竞争competewith/againstsb与某人比赛/竞争Theplayeriscompetingforhiscountry.这个运动员在为他的国家比赛。

competeinsth参加...比赛competition

n.比赛，竞赛18makesense有道理，讲得通

makesnosense没有意义

makesenseof...弄懂...的意思

sensen.感觉，意识

vt.感觉到，

意识到=realize

asenseofresponsibility责任感19pretendv.假装;装作pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth装做已经做了某pretendthat假装...Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他/她的队伍有所帮助20evenif/eventhoughconj.尽管;即使引导让步状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则

asif/asthough仿佛，好像主将从现：主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，从句时态使用一般现在时IwillnevergiveupevenifIfailthousandtimes.哪怕我失败上千次，我也不会放弃21getcheated被骗cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物cheato(doing)sth.哄骗/欺骗某人(做)某事n.[C]欺骗手段，骗子takein欺骗

；领会；记住；收留Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她的花言巧语完全把我蒙骗住了。22positiveadj积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的positivelyadv.乐观地，积极地，肯定地negativeadj.消极的，否定的bepositiveabout...对...有信心/乐观/有把握bepositivethat...对...有把握23dietn规定饮食，日常饮食

vi节食进行规定进食haveabalanced/healthydiet有均衡/健康的日常饮食be/goonadiet节食24makeadifference有（积极）作用/影响makea(big/great)differencetosb对某人有影响makenodifference没有影响，不起作用Ihadnoidea(that)alettercouldmakesuchadifference!我没想到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！25ratherthan而不是（句中连接并列结构，）Iwouldlikeatearatherthancoffee.我想要一杯茶而不是一杯咖啡。woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事)Iwouldfailratherthangiveup26cut…out停止做(使用,食用)，剪下，删除cutback缩减;削减cutdown砍倒，削减cutin插嘴，插队，（强行）超车cut

off切掉;切断;[常用于被动语态]使隔绝cut

up切碎;使心碎cutacross抄近路27nowandthen有时，偶尔sometimes有时atatime一次attimes有时atonetime一度，曾经onceinawhile偶尔

fromtimetotime一次又一次28compare…with/to…把A与B比较compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparenotes(withsb)(与某人)交换意见Youcan’tcompareapplesandoranges.comparisonn[C]&[U]比校;对比by/in