Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇课件 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressions1.fitnessn.

健康；健壮；适合

[1]physicalandmentalfitness

[2]fitadj.健康的；适合的(suitable)

keep/stayfit

befitforsth

befittodosth

身心健康保持健康适合/胜任……适合/胜任做某事health(n.)healthy(adj.)healthily(adv.)我坚信你能胜任这份工作。Iholdthestrongbeliefthatyouarefitforthejob.

2.eventn.

比赛项目；大事；公开活动

asportsevent

ahistoricaleventsocialevents体育赛事历史事件社会活动accidentn.(偶然或意外发生的)事故incidentn.(不寻常的或讨厌的)事件ashootingincident枪击事件3.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快[1]comeabout[2]comeacross[3]comeout[4]comeup[5]comeupwith[6]cometoWhenitcomesto(doing)sth当谈到/提及……产生；发生偶然遇见；偶然发现出现；出版；结果是走近；上升提出；想出总计；达到；苏醒4.makeit获得成功；准时到达[1]makeitto…[2]makeuseof[3]makeone'sway(to)准时到达……；赶上……利用=takeadvantageof去/前往……充分利用：makefulluseofmakethebest/mostof5.setanexample树立榜样[1]setanexampleto/forsb.[2]followone'sexample[3]forexample=forinstance[4]take…forexample=take…asanexample为某人树立榜样以某人为榜样/效仿某人例如以……为例这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。Theathleteistraininghard,whosetsanexampletohisteammates.

6.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸[1]inhonourof…[2]havethehonnurtodosth.

havethehonourofdoingsth.[3]Itisanhonour(forsb.)todosth.

做某事(对某人来说)是一种荣幸[4]be/feelhonouredtodosth.为了纪念……在这里发表演讲是我的荣幸。Itisanhonorformetogive/deliveraspeechhere.有幸做某事做某事感到荣幸7.determinationn.决心；决定[1]determined

bedeterminedtodosth.

[2]determinedetermineon/uponsth.determinetodosth.adj.坚决的；有决心的女孩决定勇敢地面对挑战。Thegirlisdeterminedtofacethechallengebravely.下定决心做某事v.决定；查明决定某事决定做某事decidev.decisionn.8.loseheart丧失信心；泄气[1]loseone'sheartto[2]loseone'stemper[3]loseone'sway[4]loseoneselfin[5]putone'sheartinto[6]heartandsoul[7]learn…byheart倾心于/爱上……发脾气迷路专心于/全神贯注于……专心于/全神贯注于……全心全意记住；牢记9.strengthn.力量；体力；优点[1]buildupone'sstrength[2]havethestrengthtodosth.[3]strengthsandweaknesses

增强体力有做某事的力气/意志力强项和弱项；优点和缺点strongadj.强壮的strengthenv.加强；增强；巩固weakadj.虚弱的；无力的weakenv.(使)衰弱；减弱weaknessn.虚弱；弱点，不足10.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)[1]heartfailureendinfailure[2]

fail

failtodosth.v.失败；未做；不及格success(n.)succeed(v.)successful(adj.)succeedindoingsth

成功做成某事

心脏衰竭未能做成某事以失败而告终俗话说，失败是成功之母。Astheoldsayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.11.giveup放弃；投降[1]givein(tosb.)[2]giveaway[3]giveoff

[4]giveout

(向某人)屈服；让步赠送；捐赠；分发；泄露Shehasdecidedto

herjobandstartherownbusiness.Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnever

todifficulties.Thewildflowers

anicesmell.Thecouple

mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.giveupgivesingiveoffgiveaway散发(光、热、气味等)分发；用完；耗尽

12.compete

竞争；对抗；参加比赛[1]competein……[2]competewith/against…

[3]competefor

[4]competetodosth.

参加……比赛竞争做某事与……竞争为了……竞争competitionn.竞争；比赛

competitorn.竞争者；对手competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的13.makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚[1]makesenseof[2]makenosense

[3]inasense[4]innosense[5]Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.

理解；弄懂决不没道理；没意义在某种意义上做某事没有道理/没有意义这篇文章中有很多新单词，以致于我完全不能理解。TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakesenseofthematall.14.pretend

v.假装；装扮[1]pretendtobe…[2]pretendtodosth.

[3]pretendtobedoingsth.

[4]pretendtohavedonesth.[5]pretendthat…假装是……假装做某事队长挤出一丝微笑，假装什么都没发生。Thecaptainforcedasmileandpretendedthatnothinghadhappened.假装正在做某事假装已经做过某事假装……15.makeadifference

有作用或影响[1]makeadifferenceto…[2]makenodifferenceto…

[3]tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

对……有作用/影响对……没有作用/影响毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。Thereisnodoubtthateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.分辨；区分16.cutout

停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删除[1]cutoff[2]cutup

[3]cutin[4]cutdown(on)[5]cutacross切断；中断；使隔绝切碎插嘴；超车砍到；削减穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)17.compare

v.