江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷第一部分阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourbestplacestogoonholidayWherearetheworld’sgreatestplacestogoonholidaytorelievestress?Herearefourplacesthatmayinspireyoutostartsearchingforflightsimmediately.Grindavik,IcelandGrindavikisasleepyformerfishingvillagejust20minutesfromtheairportandoffersaneasywaytogettomanyofIceland’stopsites.Mostimportantly,it’shometotheBlueLagoon,anaturalhotspringwithuniquemineralsandalgae(藻类)notfoundanywhereelseonEarth.ResearchstatedthattheBlueLagoon’swatersareknowntoimproveskinhealth.TheBlueLagoon’swateralsoallowsyoutofloatweightlessly,whichhelpstoreducestress,improveenergylevelsandgeneralwellbeing.Helsinki,FinlandAround75%ofFinlandiscoveredbyforests,andtherearealmost200,000lakes.Thecountry’schancetovisitvariousnaturalenvironmentsimproveswellbeinginmanyways.Forinstance,a2023studyledbyresearchersfromtheFinnishInstituteforHealthandWelfareevenfoundthatHelsinki’srichgreenandbluespacesreducedpeople’suseofmedicinefordepression,anxietyandbloodpressure.LasCatalinas,CostaRicaThesmalloceansidetownofLasCatalinasimprovewellnessinspecialways.LasCatalinasisentirelycar-free—yougetaroundonfootorbybike—whichencouragesaslowerpaceoflife,moretimeinnature,andastrongersenseoflocalcommunity.LasCatalinasisalsoagreatjumping-offpointtoexploretheNicoyaPeninsula,anotheroftheworld'sfiveBlueZones(wherelocalsaretwiceaslikelythanAmericanstolivetoage100!).Sedona,ArizonaWithitssandstonecliffs(悬崖),year-roundblueskies,anddifferentted-greenviews,Sedonaisanidealplaceforanyonelookingtogetbacktonature.It’salsooneofonly36certified(认证的)DarkSkycommunitiesintheworld,offeringopportunitiestoobservemagicalMilkyWaystars.Researchhasshownthatlightpollutionisrelatedtoincreasesinstress,mooddisorders,andphysicalhealthproblems—whiledarkskiespromoterelaxationandsoundsleep.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBlueLagooninGrindavik,Iceland?A．Ithasbeenprovedtocureskindiseases.B．ItislocatedinthecapitalcityofIceland.C．Itisahotpotwithspecialmineralsandalgae.D．Ithelpsreducestressandlowerbloodpressure.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyarebeneficialtopeople’shealth.B．Theyarefamousforactivitiesofobservingstars.C．Theyarecoveredbyforestsandred-greenviews.D．Theyofferunusualopportunitiesforculturalexperiences.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．Ascientificjournal.B．Atravelmagazine.C．Ahistorybook.D．Ageographytextbook.BWhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakinglypractisedmylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,asIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeasideandaskedmetobeanarrator(叙述者).Ifeltdisappointedanddidn'ttellmymother.However,shesensedmyunease,insteadofsuggestingmerecitingmylines,shetookmeforawalkinouryard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtheroseleaveswereturninggreen.Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrass.Mymotherlookedatoneofthedandelionsandsaid,“IthinkI'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds(杂草),”thenshepulledaflowerupbyitsroots.“Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Isaid.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocry.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.“Thenarrator'spartisasimportantasthepartofaprincess.”Overthenextfewweeks,withherencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear.Backstageonthenightoftheperformance,Ifeltnervous.However,itwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninmypocket.Iknewmymompassedtheflowertome,whichmeanttobeincompanywithme.Iperformedsowellthattheaudiencestoodupandburstintocheers.Aftertheplay,Momgentlypresseddandelionintothedictionaryandgrinnedhappilyasshedid.“Wewereperhapstheonlypeoplewhowouldpresssuchasorry-lookingweed.”Thoughyearshavepassed,Ialwaysrecallourpreciouslunchtimesbeingtogether,gratefulforthegiftinmypocket.4.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhave?A．Shewasnotinterestedinherrole.B．Shefailedtosatisfyherteacher.C．Shewasunwillingtopractiselines.D．Shewasanxiousaboutperformingonstage.5.Howdidtheauthor’smotherhelpherdealwithherdisappointment?A．Bypracticinglineswithher.B．Bysuggestingherquittingtheplay.C．Bytalkingaboutflowersinthegarden.D．Bycommunicatingwiththeteacherinperson.6.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhermotheraboutroleshift?A．Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.B．Praiseisneededinone’sgrowth.C．Everyindividualhastheiruniquevalue.D．Roseslookmorebeautifulagainstweeds.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThegiftofMom.B．ThebeliefofMom.C．Themagicofflowers.D．Theinfluenceofroleplay.CVisitingamuseumorgoingonastudytourisaquicklygrowingsocialactivity,whichhassignificantlyincreasedfootfallsatmajormuseums.Thissituationhaspromptedmanymuseumstoextendtheiropeninghours.What’smore,thevisitorsincludenotjusthistoryandarcheology(考古)lovers,butalsoanincreasingnumberofordinarypeople.Allthissuggeststheculturaltourismfieldisshowingstrongrecovery,whichhasspedupthemixofcultureandtourism.However,therapidlyrisingfootfallspresentnewchallengesforthemuseums,astheyhavetocatertothevisitors’demandforspecialculturalservicesandtakemeasurestosupportschoolresearchbetter.TheSuzhouMuseuminJiangsuprovinceoffersanexampleofhowmuseumscanadapttodealwiththeonrushofvisitors.Firstly,themuseumsshouldexpandtheirrolesbeyondthetraditionalfieldofeducationandresearch,andjointhelocaltourismarea.In2007,theSuzhouMuseumconductedasurveyofvisitorsthroughaquestionnaire,whichshowedthatmostofthevisitorswereyoungwell-educatedpeoplewhowereveryactiveonsocialmedia.Andsocialmediausersinfluencepeople’stravelhabitsordecisions,givingrisetopopularthingssuchas“citywalks”.Basedonthisinsight,themuseumpublishedapocketbookprovidinginformationonbothitscollectionsandlocaltouristspotsinSuzhou.Second,theapplicationofdigitaltechnologycanimprovechangesintheculturalarea.Somemuseumshavealsofoundnewwaysofinteractingwithonlinevisitors.3Dvirtualmodelinganddigitalizedexhibitionscangivevisitorsthechancetoexploremuseumsfromadistance.Third,thereisagrowingtrendofcross-borderintegrationofculturalandeducationalresources.Politicsencouragesstudentstovisitmuseums,improvingtheirhistoricalknowledgethroughschool-relatedlessons.Lastbutnotleast,museumsmustalsocatertoelderlyvisitors,whomakeupover20%ofChina’spopulation.TheSuzhouMuseumcarriedoutasurveyofmorethan800peopleaged60orabovethroughquestionnairesandinterviewslastyeartounderstandtheirpreferencesanddevelopage-friendlyservices.Theseincludemakingplaceseasytoreach,providingefficientmedicalservices,anddisplayingartworksinwaysthatreducephysicaleffortforallvisitors.Onlybypayingattentiontotherealneedsofthepeoplecanmuseumsprovidebetterculturalofferingsandservices.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caterto”inparagraph2mean?A．Satisfy. B．Afford. C．Support. D．Help.9.Whoarelikelytovisitmuseumsmostaccordingtothesurveyconductedin2007?A．Artandphotographyfans.B．Historyandarcheologylovers.C．Internationalexchangestudents.D．Young,well-educatedsocialmediausers.10.HowdidtheSuzhouMuseumadapttotheincreaseinvisitors?A．Byextendingopeninghours.B．Bymeetingdifferentrequirements.C．Byfocusingonacademicresearch.D．Byprovidingmoreeducationalresources.11.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TodeveloptourisminJiangsuprovince.B．Todescribethepresentstateofmuseums.C．Todiscussthechallengesfacedbymuseums.D．Toexplainhowmuseumsrisetothechallenges.DBeijingrecentlygavethefirstfoodbusinesslicensetoatypeofrobot,pioneeringtheapplicationofintelligenceinthecountry’sfoodanddrinkindustryduringrapiddevelopment.Unlikesingle-taskrobots,suchaspancake-makingornoodle-machine,theembodied(植入)intelligencerobotsdevelopedbyEncoSmartTechnology,aBeijing-basedcompany,cancookdifferenttypesofdishes.Therobots,whichlooklikeroboticarms,canalsocontinuelearningtocreatenewmenusandavoidsafetyrisksbasedontheworkingenvironment.“Artificialintelligenceisanunavoidabletrendinthefoodanddrinkindustry,”saidXiaPing,headofthecateringdepartmentoftheHaidianDistrictMarketRegulationBureau,“Beforegivingthelicense,westrictlyexaminedtheproducttomakesureitfollowsnationalfoodsafetyrules.Therobotdesignputssafetyinthefirstplace,fromhardwarematerialstosoftwarealgorithms(算法).”shesaid.TianYan,headofsmartprojectdevelopmentatEncoSmart,said:“We’vealreadyputourfirst-generationrobotthatoffersfriedfoodincertainofficebuildingsinHaidian.Bytheendoftheyear,weplantoexpandtheservicestochainrestaurants,enablingrobotstomakeicecream,drinksandsalads.”Tiansaidshebelievesthatembodiedintelligencetechnologycanhelpreducecosts,simplifyfoodprocessing,andmeetconsumerdemandfordifferenttastes.“Ourgoalistomakerobotsmoreaffordable,”shesaid.“Safetyisthekey.Ourrobotscanlearnthroughalgorithmstoimproveheatingefficiencyinordertomakethefoodmoretasty.Theseasonsonrobotscantrackthetemperaturesofoiltoavoidanykitchenfirerisks.”WangXinwei,leaderoftheBeijingBranchoftheWorldFederationofChineseCateringIndustry,said,“ThefirstembodiedAIrobotfoodbusinesslicensesymbolizesthatthisnewtechnologyisquicklyenteringthefoodanddrinkmarket,makingiteasiertousecookbooksandhirecooks.”“WhilethespreadofembodiedAIrobotsmayincreaseshort-termemploymentpressure,inthelongrun,theywilldrivetherestaurantindustrytowardgreaterintelligence,creatingnewjobs.Thekeyisbalancingtechnologicalprogresswithsocialresponsibilitytoensureeconomicandsocialdevelopment,”Wangsaid.12.WhatisspecialabouttherobotsdevelopedbyEncoSmartTechnology?A．Theycanmakepancakesandnoodles.B．Theyaredesignedtolooklikehumancooks.C．Theycancookvariousdishesandkeeplearning.D．Theycanperformdifferentkitchentasksatatime.13.AccordingtoXiaPingping,whatwasthefocusofthepre-licenseexaminationoftherobots?A．Theirsafetywithfoodrules.B．Theirappearanceanddesign.C．Theirabilitytocreatenewmenus.D．Theirefficiencyinfoodprocessing.14.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotsaccordingtoTianYan?A．Theyarelikelytocutdowncosts.B．Theycandesignrestaurantmenus.C．Theycanlearnnewskillsandcreatedishes.D．Theyhaveofferedservicestochainrestaurants.15.WhatisWangXinwei’sattitudetowardstheembodiedAIrobotsinthefoodindustry?A．DoubtfulB．Positive.C．Passive.D．Concerned.第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodgoal-settinghabitsSettinggoalsisnotjustaboutknowinghowtosetthem.It’salsoimportanttoknowwhyyou’resettingtheminthefirstplace.____16____Herearesometipsyoucanhelpdevelopgoodgoal-settinghabits.____17____You’llbemorelikelytoachieveyourgoalsiftheycomefromahealthy,actualattitude.Ifyourgoalistodevelopbettereatinghabits,forinstance,youwillhaveagreaterchanceofsuccessifyourmotivationistofeelhealthierandmoreenergetic,ratherthantolookgoodforyourupcominghighschoolreunion.Createarealisticplan.Anygoal-settingplanshouldberealistic—andnon-negotiable,exceptinthecaseofanemergencyorrisk.“Ifyourgoalistogetregularexercise,setaplanforwhatactivityyou’lldoandhowmuchtimeordistanceyouwillcovereachday,”saysWallin.____18____.Justdoit.Rewardyourselfforachievingyourgoals.Thispositiverewardcanhelptrainyourbraintokeephealthyhabits.Arewardhelpsyourbraindecidewhetherornotthisbehaviorisworthrepeating.____19____Maybetreatingyourselftoacupofcoffeeafteraworkoutgymsession.Haveanactionplanforpotentialdifficulties.____20____Prepareforsomediscomfortwhenyou'retryingtochangeyourbehaviour.Forgiveyourself,butdon’tmakeexcuses.Figureoutwhathasbeenstandinginyourway,andthenreviseyourplanaccordingly.Ifyou'restrugglingtorecognizebarriers,considerseekingadvicefromafamilymember,friend,orexpert.A．Whatdoesthatlooklike?B．Understandyourpotential.C．Setagoalforyourrightreasons.D．Eventhebest-laidplanscangooffthetracks.E．Goal-settingisasignificantstepinachievingsuccess.F．Then,whenit’stimetoexercise,don’tmakeanyexcuses.G．Youaremorelikelytosticktoyourgoalswhenyouarereallymotivated.第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BornandraisedinMinnesota,AmyhasalsolivedinEgyptandmovedtoDubai,intheUAE,in2002.Butwhenshewassuddenly___21___fromherpositionasanEnglishteacheratanenergycompany,shehadno___22___inwhichdirectiontotakehercareer.Soshedecidedtofollowher___23___.Asanenthusiastichikerandmountainclimber,Amyhadalways___24___tofindpeoplewhosharedherinterestinDubai.___25___shestartedaweekendhikinggroupin2011,whichshelaterturnedintoabusinesscalledUAETrekkers.While___26___toteachEnglishduringtheweek,sheorganizedweekendhikesforlike-mindedpeople.Thegrouphassincegrownsignificantly,withover30,000followersonsocialmediaand___27___guidedhikestoover60,000people.Nolongerworkinga(n)___28___nine-to-fivejob,sheoftenwakesupat3a.m.onweekdaystoleadhikingaroundDubai’samazing___29___,suchasHatta,Sharjah,Fujairah,andOman.OneofherfavoriteplacesisSnakeCanyon,wherehikerscandiveintowater-filledpools.SheevenoffersasunsethikeacrosstheLiwadesert,usedasa___30___forfilming“DunePartTwo”.Amy’sfinalgoalwastogetpeopleoutofDubai’sbusycitylifeandinto___31___,helpingthemfallinlovewithhiking.“You___32___can’tfeelyourproblemswhenyou’reoutinnature,”shesays.“Justbeingoutdoorsinthefreshairissopeaceful.Ithelpsmeto___33___thepresentmoment.Afterahikeofthreeorfourhours,Icomebackfeelingso___34___.”Shenowencouragesmorepeopletojoinher,believingthathikingnotonlypromotesphysicalfitnessbutalsoleadstoself-discovery.Amy’sjourneyshowsthatevenafterlosingajob,onecan___35___anewpathbyfollowingapassion.21.A．promotedB．hiredC．firedD．praised22.A．concernB．ideaC．adviceD．method23.A．passionB．hopeC．proposalD．performance24.A．pressedB．struggledC．managedD．exchanged25.A．StillB．OrC．ButD．So26.A．advancingB．seekingC．continuingD．aiming27.A．desiringB．passingC．respondingD．offering28.A．regularB．flexibleC．extraD．tough29.A．weatherB．momentC．sceneryD．traffic30.A．centerB．spotC．themeD．view31.A．companyB．troubleC．societyD．nature32.A．definitelyB．fortunatelyC．positivelyD．originally33.A．dependonB．figureoutC．countoutD．focuson34.A．refreshedB．admiredC．alarmedD．bored35.A．compareB．seekC．understandD．forget第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24SolarTerms:somethingsyoumaynotknowaboutColdDewColdDew(寒露),the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct22.Thedewisgreaterandcolderandtherewillbelessrain.Autumncropswillbeharvested.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutColdDew.TemperaturesdropquicklyinOctober.Whentheairisfairlywet,therewillbe___36___(fog)areasformedinmanyareasofChina.Peoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterinautumn___37___(make)sense.That’s___38___temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinedoesn’treachdeepwater___39___(thorough)duringtheColdDewperiod.Fishswimtoshallowwaterarea___40___thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh.Chrysanthemum(菊花)isthewidely-knownflowerofColdDew.___41___(prevent)autumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomof___42___(drink)chrysanthemumwine.ThisisatraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestival,___43___oftenfallsaroundColdDew.Accordingtoancientrecords,drinkingwinemadewithchrysanthemumsgrantspeoplealong-lastingyouth.DuringColdDew,NorthChinatakes___44___alookoflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,red___45___(leaf),andearlyfrost.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels,akindofplant.Thiscustomaimstodriveawayevils,andoriginatedintheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220).第三部分写作第一节应用文写作46.假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在筹备高一英语社团活动。请你给老师写一封建议信，建议成立一个英语社团，实现“新生互助”的目标。内容包括：1.成立社团的目的；2.社团活动的内容(至少两点)；3.社团其它相关信息(如时间、地点等)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTeacher,Iwouldliketoproposestartinga“FreshmanSupport”EnglishClubatourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emma’sBigRaceEmmawasveryexcited.Todaywasthechampionshiprunningraceandadayshehadbeenlongingtotakepartinforweeks.Thewinnerswouldallgetmedalsandbethetoprunnersinthetown.Emmawasdeterminedtobringhomeamedaltohangonherwall.Shehadneverwonamedalbefore.Sheputonherrunningshoesandtiedherhairbackinaponytail.Shelookedinthemirror,tookadeepbreath,andsaidloudly,“IhopeIrunthefastesttoday.”Onthewaytothetrack,Emmafeltnervous.Shetappedherfootonthefloorofthecar.“Areyoufeelingokay,Emma?”hermotherasked,sensingherdaughter’sunease.“Ireallydon’twanttofinishlast,”Emmasaid.“Juststayfocusedanddon’tworry.Youcandoit,”Emma’smothersaid.Emmawasagreatrunnerduringpractice,butshehadneverplacedinarealrace.Shealmostalwaysfinishedinthemiddleofthegroups.Even,shehardlymadeittothefinishline.Whentherelay(接力)started,crowdscheeredloudlyfortherunners.Emmastayedfocusedandwaseagertohaveago.Herteamwasdoingwell,buttheyweren’tinfirstplaceyet.Frankie,thefirstrunner,hadmadegreattime,butHenry,thenext,sloweddown.Karamanagedtospeedup,passingafewcompetitors,buttheleadrunnerfromtheotherteamwasstillahead.WhenitwasEmma’sturntorunintherelay,shewasready.Theracewasclose,anditwasherteam’slastchancetowin.Thepressurewason.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Emmastoodatthestartingpoint,herheartbeatingwildly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________