山东省菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试八年级英语试题一、阅读理解AHokkaido,Japan

Atsunamimayhitcoastalareassoon.Itiscausedbyastrongunderwaterearthquake.Wavescouldbe5to10metershighandcoulddogreatharmtobuildingsandlivingthings.Ifyoulivenearthecoast,movetohighgroundnow.Don’tstayinlowareas.WatchlocalTVforthelatestnews.Wuhan,ChinaHeavyrainiscoming,startingataround5:00p.m.andlastingforatleast10hours.Itmayfloodlowareasandcausetrafficjams(拥堵).Pleasestayindoorsifpossible.Ifyougoout,watchoutfordeepwaterandfallingobjects.Driversshouldslowdownandkeepasafedistance.St.Petersburg,Russia

Asnowstormiscoming,startingatabout7:00p.m.It’llbringstrongwindsandheavysnow.Snowmaypile(堆积)upto30-50cmdeep.Thiscanmakeroadsslippery(滑的)andblock(阻塞)traffic.Stayathomeandkeepwarm.Ifdriversareontheroad,findthenearestsafeplacetostopandwaituntiltheweathergetsbetter.1.What’sthereasonforthetsunami?A．Thestrongunderwaterearthquake.B．Thehighwaves.C．Thegreatharmofthewater.2.Whenistheheavyrainstarting?A．Atabout5:00a.m.B．Ataround10:00inthemorning.C．Atabout5:00p.m.3.WhatshouldthedriversdowhentheyareontheroadinSt.Petersburg?A．Gohomequickly.B．Keepwarmatonce.C．Stopandwaitinsafeplaces.BWhenIwaslittle,Iwasshy.Iwasafraidtospeakupinclassormakenewfriends.Myheartwouldbeatfastwheneversomeoneaskedmeaquestion,andmyfacewouldturnredlikeatomato.Ispentmostofmysparetimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingcartoons.Iwascomfortableinmylittleworld,butIknewsomethingwasmissing.Oneday,Imetanewfriend,Sarah.Sarahwasdifferentfromme.Shelovedtryingnewactivitiesandmeetingnewpeople.Sheencouragedmetostepoutofmyworld.Wewentriding,climbedtrees,andtriedpaintingtogether.Iwasscared,butSarahtaughtmethatitwasOKtomakemistakesandthatfailurewasasteppingstonetosuccess.Slowlybutsurely,Istartedtochange.Ibegantoraisemyhandandsharemythoughtsinclass.Itfeltgreattobeheardandvaluedbymyclassmatesandteachers.Ievenjoinedschoolclubsandtookpartintalentshows.Now,I’mdifferent.I’mshysometimes,butI’velearnedtobeproud.I’vediscoveredthatbeingmyselfisthebestwaytomaketruefriends.ThankstoSarah,Iseetheworldasaplacefullofpossibilities.I’mnotafraidoftryingnewthingsbecausetheyhelpmegrow.I’mthankfulforwhatI’vebecomesomeonebrave,confident,andreadytoexploretheworld,onestepatatime.4.Thewriterspentmostofhersparetime_________whenshewaslittle.A．makingnewfriendsB．playingvideogamesC．askingquestions5.Whatdidn’tthewriterandherfriendSarahdotogether?A．Theywentriding.B．Theyclimbedtrees.C．Theytookpartintalentshows.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A．Seriousandstrict.B．Braveandwise.C．Shyandhard-working.7.Thechartshowswhathappenedinthestory.Whichcanbeputintheemptybox?Iwasshyandafraidtomakefriends.→SarahandIdidinterestingthingstogether.→?→I’vebecomeabraveandconfidentperson.A．ImetafriendnamedSarah.B．Iwatchedcartoonsonweekends.C．Imadechangeslittlebylittle.COnacoldwintermorning,alittlegirlwassellingmatchesonthestreet.Shewaswearingoldandthinclothesandherfeetwerebare.Shehadnoshoesandnosocks.Shewasverycoldandhungry,butshecouldn’tgohomebecauseshehadn’tsoldanymatchesallday.Herfatherwouldbeatherifshewenthomewithoutanymoney.Thelittlegirlsatdowninacornerbetweentwohouses.Shelitamatchtowarmherhands.Suddenly,shesawawarmstoveinfrontofher.Shereachedoutherhandstothestove,butthematchwentoutandthestovedisappeared.Shelitanothermatch.Thistime,shesawabeautifultablewithabigturkeyonit.Theturkeywassodeliciousthatshecouldalmosttasteit.Butjustasshewasabouttoeat,thematchwentoutandthetabledisappeared.Shelitathirdmatch.NowshesawaChristmastree.Itwasdecoratedwithcolorfullightsandbeautifulpresents.Underthetree,thereweremanytoysandcandies.Thelittlegirlsmiledhappily.Butagain,thematchwentoutandtheChristmastreedisappeared.Shelitafourthmatch.Thistime,shesawhergrandmother.Hergrandmotherwastheonlypersonwhohadeverbeenkindtoher.Shehaddiedafewyearsago.“Grandmother!”thelittlegirlcried.“Takemewithyou!Iknowyouwillleavemewhenthematchgoesout.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldoutherarms.Thelittlegirllitalltheremainingmatchestokeephergrandmotherwithher.Thematchesburnedbrightly,andhergrandmothertookherhand.Theyflewupintotheskytogether,wheretherewasnocold,nohungerandnopain.Thenextmorning,peoplefoundthelittlegirllyingdeadinthecorner.Herfacewassmilingandtherewerestillsomeburntmatchesinherhand.8.Whycouldn’tthelittlegirlgohome?A．Becauseshelostherway.B．Becauseshehadn’tsoldanymatches.C．Becauseherparentsdidn’twanthertocomeback.9.Whowastheonlypersonwhohadeverbeenkindtothelittlegirl?A．Herfather.B．Hermother.C．Hergrandmother.10.Whydidthelittlegirllightalltheremainingmatches?A．Becauseshewasverycold.B．Becauseshewantedtoseemorebeautifulthings.C．Becauseshewantedtokeephergrandmotherwithher.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldbekindtopoorpeople.B．Matchesareveryuseful.C．Weshouldnotsellmatchesonthestreet.DOnAugust12thin2024,a20-year-oldstudentfromtheUKfelloverwhiletakingpartinasummerexchangeprogramatauniversityinSuzhou.Afterfalling,hisbreathingwasweakandhelostconsciousness(意识).Someonecalled120atonce.YangXiaoping,fromSuzhou’semergencycentre,receivedthecallandquicklydecidedthatthestudentneededCPR(心肺复苏术).Throughanonlinefirstaidplatform(平台),Yangandanotherdoctortaughtsomeonewhowasonthescenetoperform(进行)CPRonthestudent.Oncetheambulancearrived,thestudentwasconnectedtoanelectronicCPRdevice(装置)onthewaytothehospital.Afterarrivingatthehospital,theemergencyteamcontinuedCPRforsevenmoreminutesuntiltheydetected(检测)thestudent’sheartbeatandpulse(脉搏).Thenhewassenttotheintensivecareunit(重症监护室).Thestudentrecoveredrapidlyforpropertreatmenthereceivedthere.Inafewdays,hecouldeatandgetoutofhisbedbyhimself.OnAugust15th,thestudent’sparentsflewtoSuzhoutoexpresstheirthanks.“We’resothankfultoeveryone—thewarm-heartedpeopleintheuniversity,ambulanceteam,nurses,andespeciallyDoctorYang.Wehopetobringoursonhomealiveandwell,whichwouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouteverythingthey’vedone,”hisfathersaid.DoctorYangisamemberoftheemergencyteaminthehospital.Hesaid,“Forapatientliketheforeignstudent,eachstep—fromon-sceneCPRtoambulancecaretohospital’srescue—mustbedoneperfectly.Theonlinefirstaidplatformplayedanimportantroleinsavingthestudent’slife.Itwaslaunched(推出)inourhospitalinJuly.Sofar,ithashelpedmanypeople.”12.WhydidthestudentgotoSuzhou?A．Totakeatrip.B．Tostudyfirstaid.C．Toattendanexchangeprogram.13.Whichistherighttimeorderoftheseevents?A．②①④③B．④③②①C．③②④①14.Whathappenedafterthestudentwassenttotheintensivecareunit?A．Hedidn’tgetbetterquickly.B．Hereceivedpropertreatmentthere.C．Hehadtostayinbedforoveramonth.15.AccordingtoDoctorYang,whatisthemostimportantinsavingthestudent?A．Theonlinefirstaidplatform.B．Theknowledgeableteachers.C．Theprofessionalnurses.EReadingbringsusknowledgeandhappiness.It’simportantforstudentstoformgoodreadinghabits.___16___●ChoosebooksyouareinterestedinIfyoupickboringbooks,youwillgiveupsoon.Youcanstartwithshortstoriesoryourfavouritecartoonbooks.___17___●MakeafixedreadingtimeYou’dbetterreadfor20to30minuteseverydayafterfinishingyourhomework.___18___Graduallyreadingwillbecomeyourdailyhabit.●___19___Writedownnewwordsorwonderfulsentencesinyournotebook.___20___Ithelpsyoulearnmorefrombooks.A．Don’treadfortoolongatonetime.B．Herearethreeusefulwaystodevelopreadinghabits.C．It’shelpfulforyourstudyandvocabularybuilding.D．Neverreadanybooksinyoursparetime.E．Interestingbooksmakeyoukeepreadingeasily.F．Takesimplenoteswhilereading二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenyouasksomeoneaquestioninEnglish,itcouldbealittleimpoliteifyousayitdirectly(直接地).That’swhyweshouldusesomeindirectquestionswhenwemake___21___.Luckily,therearelotsofdifferentwordsandsentencesthathelpyousound___22___.Readthefollowinghelpfulskillsabouthowto___23___yourquestions.Startwith“Excuseme”or“Pardonme”togetaperson’s___24___.Ifyou’reclosetoastranger,tryoutoneofthemto___25___yourconversation.Youcanalsotryleadingwith“Sorrytobother(打扰)you,but...”toaskyourquestion.Beginaquestionwith“May”ifyouneedtoaskforpermission(许可).Itisagreat___26___tomakeyoupoliter.It’sbettertoaskapersonifit’sOKforyoutodoitthan___27___saywhatyouneedorwant.Use“can”,“could”or“would”.Youshould___28___startingwithaquestionword,like“who”,“what”,“why”,or“where”.Itmightmakeyourquestion___29___rude.Youcaneasilygetintothequestionwithoneofthesewords.Forexample,insteadofasking“Whereisthebathroom?”,youcouldsay“Wouldyoumindtellingmewherethe___30___is?”Ithinkalloftheskillsmentionedabovecanhelpyou.21.A．requestsB．examplesC．memories22.A．smartB．boredC．polite23.A．imagineB．realizeC．express24.A．progressB．attentionC．decision25.A．startoffB．lookupC．turndown26.A．reasonB．replyC．choice27.A．strictlyB．directlyC．closely28.A．avoidB．standC．enjoy29.A．replyB．hearC．sound30.A．stationB．bathroomC．bookstore三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。Naturaldisasterscomeindifferentforms,suchasearthquakes,typhoonsandwildfires.Wemustlearntoprotect___31___(us)whentheyhappen.Usually,peoplerunout___32___(quickly)thanusualwhenthegroundshakes.Ofallstudentsinourclass,LiMing___33___(act)mostcarefullyinsafetydrills.Thesuddenfloodmakesmany___34___(people)homelesseveryyear.It’snecessary___35___(keep)calmfirst.Don’tstayoutdoorswhenlightning___36___(come);itismuchmoredangerousthanpeoplethink.___37___(luck),mostvillagesgethelpfromrescueteamsafterdisasters.Wepracticeescapeskillsasoften___38___possibleandtrytopreventunnecessaryhurt.The___39___(south)citiesfacemoretyphoons,solocalpeopleprepareemergency___40___(thing)muchearlier.四、任务型阅读Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostinterestingofallseasons.However,expertssaythisseasonisthemostdangerous,especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.Inastudyofchildren’ssafetyintheUS,researchersfoundthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-related(与受伤相关的)deathsamongchildrenhappenedinsummer.Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy’sresults.Theyalwaysknowsummerisdangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccidentorbeinjured.“Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveandspendmoretimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety,”saidanexpert.Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,the“MakeItaSafeKids’Summer”campaign(活动)wasstartedduringSafeKidsWeek,from7Mayto13May.Herearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromthecampaign.●Alwayswearyourseatbelt.●Wearalifejacketwhenonaboatordoingwatersports.●Obeyalltrafficrules.●Don’tmeete-palsalone.41.Whichseasonisthemostdangerousforchildrenaged14andunder?________________________________________________42.Howdoexpertslikethestudy’sresults?________________________________________________43.Whatdochildrenneedtounderstandifweencouragethemtospendmoretimeoutdoors?________________________________________________44.Howmanysummersafetytipsgivenbythecampaignarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________45.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?________________________________________________五、书面表达46.人们常说，“勿以善小而不为”，当微小的善举汇聚在一起，世界将变得更加美好。请你根据下面的提示以“Shouldteenagersdovolunteerwork?”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对志愿活动的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。提示:(1)Youropinion(agree/disagree/...)(2)Reasons(helpothersgetoutoftrouble/...)(3)Anexample(astoryaboutyourself/apersonaroundyou)注意：(