陕西省渭南市临渭区渭南市三贤中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

陕西省渭南市临渭区渭南市三贤中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerOpportunityatCityLibraryTheCityLibraryislookingforvolunteerstohelpwithitssummerreadingprogram.Thisprogramisdesignedtoencouragechildrenaged6-12toreadmoreduringthesummerbreak.Volunteerswillplayakeyroleinmakingtheprogramasuccess.WhatYou’llDoAssistinorganizingreadingactivities,suchasstorytimesessionsandbookdiscussions.Helpchildrenfindbooksthatmatchtheirinterestsandreadinglevels.Keeptrackofthenumberofbookseachchildreadsandawardsmallprizestothosewhoreachtheirreadinggoals.Helpmaintainorderinthereadingareaandensureaquietenvironmentforeveryone.RequirementsBeatleast16yearsold.Haveapassionforworkingwithchildrenandaloveforbooks.Beabletocommittoatleast4hoursperweekforthedurationoftheprogram(July1st-August31st).Goodcommunicationskillsandpatience.BenefitsGainvaluableexperienceworkingwithchildrenandinalibrarysetting.Receiveacertificateofappreciationattheendoftheprogram.Getthechancetodiscovernewbooksandshareyourloveforreadingwithothers.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefilloutanapplicationformatthelibrary’sfrontdeskorsendanemailtovolunteer@byJune15th.Formoreinformation,call555-1234.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesummerreadingprogram?A．Totrainyoungvolunteers.B．Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.C．Tocollectbooksforthelibrary.D．Toteachchildrenhowtoread.2.Whatisarequirementforvolunteers?A．Theymustbeunder16.B．Theyneedtowork5hoursperweek.C．Theyshouldlovebooksandchildren.D．Theymusthavelibraryworkexperience.3.Howcanoneapplytobeavolunteer?A．Bycalling555-1234.B．Byvisitingthelibrary’swebsite.C．Byfillingoutaformatthefrontdesk.D．Bysendingalettertothelibrary.BAt15,Iunwillinglyjoinedamountain-climbingcampintheRockies.Myfearofheightsmademestandstill,butmyparentsinsisteditwould“buildcharacter.”Onthefirstmorning,ourinstructor,Sarah,gatheredusatthebase.“Thisclimbisn’taboutspeedorstrength,”shesaid.“It’saboutlistening—toyourbody,themountain,andyourteammates.”Irolledmyeyes,believingthatreachingthetopwastheonlymeasureofsuccess.MyteammateJake,aconfidentathlete,dashedahead,laughingatmycarefulandslowpace.“You’rewastingtime!”heyelled.Bymidday,however,hisconfidencebroke.Jakeslippedonanarrowledge(岩架),shakingfromthirstandmusclepain.Meanwhile,Iadjustedmyequipment,sippedwaterevery15minutes,andstudiedtherockformations(构造).Whenstormcloudsdarkenedthesky,fearstruckme.Sarah’svoiceechoedinmymind:“Controlwhatyoucan.Letgoofwhatyoucan’t.”Thefinalstretchtestedeveryone.Jakefellbehind,humbledandsilent.Ifocusedonthreesteps:plant,pull,andbreathe.Atthetop,windhitmyfaceasIgazedatthevalley(峡谷)below.Jakewalkedclosetome,voiceshaky.“IwantedtoproveIwasthebest,”headmitted.“ButIforgottorespectthemountain.”Thatmomentreshapedmyunderstandingofgrowth—itwasn’taboutreachingthetopbutaboutbeinghumbleandpatient.Yearslater,asaguide,Iteachphilosophy(哲学)atahighschool.Onestudentrecentlyasked,“WhatifIfail?”Ismiled.“Failureisn’tfalling,it’srefusingtolearnwhyyoufell.”Mountainsmirrorlife’sstruggles:unpredictable,demanding,yettransformative(能使人改变的).Everystruggleandsetbackmakesusstronger.Therealtopisn’taplace—it’sthewisdomwecarrybacktotheworldbelow.4.Whatinitialattitudedidtheauthorhavetowardtheinstructor’sadvice?A．Joyful. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Confused.5.WhydidJakefailtoclimbthemountain?A．Hewantedtheauthortowin.B．Hedidn’thavetherightequipment.C．Herushedwithoutpreparation.D．Hehadtohelpotherclimbers.6.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor?A．Patient.B．Eagerandambitious.C．Competitive.D．Cold-hearted.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthisclimbing?A．Winningmeansfightinghard.B．Strengthhelpsyouwin.C．Teamworkismoreimportantthanpersonalgoals.D．Successcomesfromlong-termeffortandlearning.CAnewstudyhasfoundthatsomeofthehottestheatwavesinhistoryhappenedalongtimeagoandwerenotwellknown.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofBristoldidthisresearchandsaidthatasourworldgetswarmer,wecanexpectevenhotterheatwavesinthefuture.Thestudyfoundfiveveryhotheatwavesthatwerenottalkedaboutmuch.Dr.VikkiThompson,wholedthestudy,saidthattheheatwaveinCanadaandtheUnitedStateswasverysurprising,buttherewereevenhotteronesinthepast.Shealsosaidthatusingwhatweknowabouttheclimate,wecanguessthatveryhotdayswillgetmorecommoninthenext100years.Heatwavescancausealotofproblems.TheoneinwesternNorthAmericawasverybadandcausedmanydisasters.Italsostartedbigfiresthatdamagedmanythingsandruinedcrops.Peoplewillrememberthisheatwavebecauseitcausedsomuchdamage.Eventhoughthehottestplacesarenotalwaystheonesthathavethebiggestproblems,theyareoftenconnected.Knowingmoreabouttheveryhotdaysandwheretheyhappencanhelpprotectthemostvulnerableregions.ProfessorDannMitchell,whoalsoworkedonthestudy,saidthatclimatechangeisabighealthproblemforeveryoneonEarth.Hepointedoutthatmanyheatwavesinplacesthatarenotveryrichwerenotnoticed.Whenacountrygetsveryhot,itcancausemanypeopletodie,especiallyifthetemperatureisnotnormalforthem.TheUniversityofBristolcaresabouttheproblemscausedbyclimatechangeandwantstohelpfixthem.In2019,itwasthefirstuniversityintheUKtosaythatthereisaclimateemergency(紧急情况).8.Whatcanweexpectaboutheatwavesinthefuture?A．Theywilldecreaseinamount.B．Theywillonlyaffectcertainregions.C．Theywillhavenoimpactonglobalhealth.D．Theywillincreaseindegreeoverthecomingcentury.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disasters”inparagraph3mean?A．Cutsinfoodproduction.B．Eventsresultingingreatloss.C．Activitiesheldbygovernment.D．Somethingimportanttoenvironment.10.Whyisitimportanttounderstandwherethehottestheatwaveshavehappened?A．Topredictwherethenextheatwavewillhappen.B．Tofindtheconnectionbetweenheatwavesandcropyields.C．Tohelptakemeasurestoprotectthemostvulnerableregions.D．Todeterminewhichcountriesneedtoreducetheirgreenhousegas.11.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A．Climatechangehashadagreatinfluenceonhealth.B．Theheatwavesoutsideofthedevelopedworldarealwaysnoticed.C．Thedeathraterelatedtotheclimatechangeisexpectedtobelower.D．Developingcountriesarewarnedoftheinfluencesofclimatechange.DInacontestforjobsrequiringthemostpatience,artrestorationmighttakefirstplace.Traditionally,conservatorsrestorepaintingsbyrecreatingtheartwork’sexactcolorstofillinthedamage,onespotatatime.EvenwiththehelpofX-rayimagingandcoloringanalyses,severalpartsoftheexpensiveprocess,suchasthecleaningandrestoring,aredonebyhand.Meanwhile,directrestoringmightdevaluethepainter’soriginalvision.That’swhereAlexKachkinecomesin.TheMITstudenthasdevelopedawaytoapplydigitalrestorationsontoadamagedpainting.Inshort,theapproachinvolvesusingpre-existingAItoolstocreateadigitalversionofwhatthefreshlypaintedartworkwouldhavelookedlike.Basedonthisversion,Kachkine’snewsoftwarecreatesadigitalmapoftheretouches(修复点)withexactcolors,necessarytofillthegapspresentinthepaintingtoday.Thedigitalmapisthenprintedontotwolayersofthin,transparent(透明的)film—onewithcoloredretouchesandonewiththesamepatterninwhite.Thefilmwithtwolayersformsamask.Thismaskisattachedtothepaintingtopositiontheretouches,whichhelpsachieveafaithfulrestorationinjusthours—insteadofmonthsofwork.Kachkinedemonstratedtheapproachona15th-centuryoilpaintinginneedofrestoration,byaDutchartistwhosenameisnowunknown.Theretouchesweregeneratedbymatchingthesurroundingcolor,copyingsimilarpatternsvisibleelsewhereinthepaintingortheartist’sstyleinotherpaintings.Overall,thepainting’s5,612damagedregionswerefilledwith57,314differentcolorsin3.5hours—66hoursfasterthantraditionalmethodswouldhavelikelytaken.Thenewprocessstillposesconcerns,suchaswhethertheappliedfilmdisturbstheviewingexperienceorwhetherAI-generatedcorrectionstothepaintingareaccurate.Still,Kachkinesaysthistechniquecouldhelpaddressthelargenumberofdamagedartworksthatliveinstoragerooms,enablingtherestorationofcountlessdamagedpaintingsconsiderednotdeservingofhighconservationbudgets.12.Whatcanweknowabouttraditionalartrestoration?A．Itcausesmoredamage.B．Itconsumesmorelabor.C．Itlackstechnicalassistance.D．Itaddsthevalueofanartwork.13.WhatcanKachkine’snewsoftwaredo?A．Decoratethedamagedpaintings.B．Makeamapofcoloredretouches.C．Createavividcopyofthepainting.D．PromotetheapplicationofAItools.14.Howweretheretouchesof15th-centuryoilpaintingachieved?A．Byapplyingextracolors.B．Byreferringtootherpainters’works.C．Bylearningfromtraditionalmethods.D．Bystudyingtheartist’spaintingtechniques.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowAIInfluencesOurFutureB．ANewBrushforArtRestorationC．WhenRestorationMeetsTightBudgetsD．ARisingConservatorofAncientPaintings七选五HowtogetoutofbadhabitsMostofushaveoneorafewbadhabitsthatwe’dliketogetoutof.___16___Ihaveafewsuggestionsthathavehelpedmeandpeoplearoundme.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufinallygetoutofthatbadhabit.___17___Ifyoutellpeoplearoundyouthatyouwillstopsmokingorstarttoexercisethreetimesaweek,thentheywillcheckuponyou.Andyouwillfeelyouhavetokeepyourpromisebecauseitisletoutintotheworld.Avoidtemptations(诱惑).___18___Placeswhereyouarelikelytospendtoomuchmoney.Thingsinyourcupboardthatwillnothelpyoutogethealthierandyoushouldnothaveathomeatall.Andpeoplethatdrag(拉)youdownandbackintoyouroldways.___19___Itmayseemlikeagoodideatochangeyourlifeallatonce.Inourdailylife,stressandlack(缺乏)ofenergyusuallyleadtofailure.Don’ttrytobeSupermanorWonderWoman.Takeiteasyandbreakonehabitatatime.___20___Youwillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimeyoudoit.Youfailandyoumakemistakeswhenyoumakechangesandtrynewthings.That’sjustlifeandnothingtofeelbadabout.Whatyoushoulddonextistryagain.A．Tellyourfriendsandfamily.B．Knowwhatusuallygetsyouintobadhabits.C．Seeyourfutureinyourmind.D．Thereasonwhyweneedtomakegoodhabits.E．Buthowdoyoudoit?F．Don’tbreakmorethanonehabitatatime.G．Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,pleasetryagain.二、完形填空Mytaskwastotakedetailedcasehistory(病历)ofpatientsinahospital.Oneday,I___21___metasmallpatientsufferingfromaseriousdisease.Withaheavyheart,I___22___hispasthistory:7yearsago,whentheboywas4months,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withthedeadlydisease.Iverywellknewwhatit___23___.Myattentionwasfocusedonthethinlittleboy.Hewas___24___alovelysmile,somethingthatrepeatedly___25___myconscience(良知)—heshouldnotbedying.To___26___myownpain,Itoldmyselfthatperhapshewasn’tawareofhis___27___.Stillinastateof___28___,Iaskedhimsomemorerelated(相关的)questionsina___29___voice.Theboytickled(称呼)me“DoctorUncle”,andhesaid,“Iseeyouare___30___.Don’tfeelsorryforme.IknowIhaveabigdiseaseandsoonI’dbeastarinthesky.”Hearingwhathesaid,Iwantedtoscream:dyingisno___31___.Thepainisalmostunbearable(难以忍受的).Tryinghardtokeeptearsinmyeyes,Iaskedifhehadadreambefore___32___astar.Hethoughtforasecondandanswered:anicecream.I___33___tothestoreimmediatelyandboughttwo.___34___,hewasabletohaveatreat(款待)ofhislifetime.Aftereatingthem,hetoldme,“DoctorUncle,youaremyGenie(神)!”IdidnotknowifIhaddoneanythingunusualtobe___35___aGenie,butIknewonething:ifthatishowIcouldbeone,IwantedtobeaGenieformore.21.A．formallyB．clearlyC．secretlyD．accidentally22.A．sharedB．rememberedC．learnedD．compared23.A．requiredB．escapedC．debatedD．meant24.A．admiringB．wearingC．expectingD．missing25.A．protectedB．removedC．knockedD．balanced26.A．dealwithB．lookintoC．gooverD．accountfor27.A．achievementB．influenceC．advantageD．condition28.A．curiosityB．doubtC．annoyanceD．anxiety29.A．gratefulB．nervousC．painfulD．confident30.A．sadB．lonelyC．ashamedD．tired31.A．excuseB．testC．funD．end32.A．becomingB．choosingC．reachingD．exploring33.A．admiredB．racedC．returnedD．contacted34.A．SimilarlyB．EquallyC．FinallyD．Originally35.A．offeredB．presentedC．permittedD．considered三、语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ihaveadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.MyfirststopwillbeParis,thecapitalofFrance.I___36___(plan)togotherenextsummerwithmybestfriend,Lily.Beforewego,weneedtodoalotofpreparation.First,wehavetoapplyforourpassportsandvisas.It’ssaidthatthevisaapplicationprocess___37___(take)abouttwoweeks,soweshouldstartearly.Second,weneedtobookourflightsandhotels.WewanttostayinasmallhotelinthecenterofParis___38___it’sclosetomanytouristattractions.Parisisfamous___39___itsartandculture.WevisittheLouvreMuseum,wherewecanseethefamouspaintingMonaLisa.WealsowanttoclimbtheEiffelTowertoenjoythebeautifulviewofthecity.Besides,weplantotrysomeFrenchfood,suchascroissantsandescargots.IheardthatFrenchpastriesareverydelicious.DuringourstayinParis,werentabiketogetaround.It’sagreatway___40___(explore)thecityandenjoythefreshair.Wealsowanttovisitsomesmall___41___(village)nearParistoexperiencethelocallife.I’mveryexcitedaboutthistrip.___42___(travel)canopenoureyesandmakeuslearnnewthings.Ithinkthistripwillbe___43___unforgettableexperienceforbothLilyandme.Wehavealreadysavedsomemoneyforthetrip,butwestillneedtoworkpart-timetoearnmore.Ihopethateverything___44___(go)smoothly.Ican’twait___45___(see)thebeautifulcityofParis!四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对南美洲很感兴趣，他写信想了解秘鲁这个国家。请你根据以下信息，用英文给他写一封回信，介绍秘鲁。信息要点：1.地理位置；2.著名景点；3.表达期待与祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：秘鲁（Peru)、马丘比丘（MachuPicchu）、的的喀喀湖（LakeTiticaca）、亚马逊雨林（TheAmazonRainforest）DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Alinawenttothemarkettogetherselfanewpairofshoes.Itwasonherwaybackthatshesawanunusualsightinhergarden.Itwassomethingfluffy(毛茸茸的).Withtheshoeboxinherhand,shegotcloserandclosertoituntilsheknewthatitwasnootherthingthanahawk(鹰).Ithadaninjuryononeofitswings.Alinahadneverhadapet,norwassheananimallover,butwhenshesawthepoorthing,sheknewthatshehadtosaveit,nomatterwhat.Shesooncalledherfriendwhohappenedtohaveabirdathome.Fromher,Alinagottheaddressofavet(兽医),and,surprisingly,hishospitalwasn’tfarfromherplace.Theonlyproblemwas:howtocarrythefairlylargebird.Shethoughtawhileandanideacametohermind.Sherushedtowardshercar,pulledtheshoesoutoftheboxandplacedthemonthebackseat.Shetooktheemptyboxtowardstheinjuredbird,pickeditupandplaceditinsidethebox.Andwithin10minutes,shereachedthevet’shospital.Afteranhourorso,thevettoldAlinathatthebirdwasfine,butitwouldtakeafewdaysforittobecomehealthyagain.ThevetaskedAlinaifshewouldbetakingthebirdbackhomeorleavingitthere.Alinarepliedshewouldliketolookafterthebirduntilitgotwell.Alinagotthemedicinesandtookthebirdhomewithher.Shekeptthebirdonherflat’sbalcony(阳台),whichhadonlyonewindowthatstayedlockedmostofthetime.Alinathenpreparedtwosmallbowlsforthelittlebird’sfoodandwater.Shedidnotleavethebalconyuntilshewascompletelysatisfiedwiththearrangementsmadeforherguest.Alinasawthebirdinapainfulstate,notbecauseitwashurt,butbecauseitwasnotabletofly.Shefeltsorryforitandpromisedherselfthatshewouldprotectitatallcostsandnurseitbacktobeingabletoflyagainquickly.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Forthefollowingthreeweeks,Alinavisitedthebirdmanytimesaday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedaywhen