2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级综合能力测试题及答案一

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级综合能力测试题及答案一SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartA:单项选择题Directions:Youwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.1.A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Atapostoffice.D.Atabank.2.A.Themanisaskingfordirections.B.Thewomanisatouristguide.C.Themanislost.D.Thewomanisalocalresident.3.A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Shepreferstowatchacomedy.D.Shehastoworkovertime.4.A.15.B.5.A.Theweatherforecastisunreliable.B.Thepicnicwillbecanceledduetorain.C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.D.Theyshouldreschedulethepicnic.6.A.Heforgottoreturnthebook.B.Helostthewoman'sbook.C.Hebroughtthewrongbook.D.Hewillbuyanewbookforthewoman.7.A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Adoctorandapatient.C.Amanagerandasecretary.D.Ashopassistantandacustomer.8.A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Waitforthenextbus.C.Askafriendforaride.D.Drivetotheairport.9.A.Therestaurantistooexpensive.B.Thefoodisnotfresh.C.Theserviceisterrible.D.Therestaurantisfullybooked.10.A.Toinvitethewomantodinner.B.Todiscussaproject.C.Toaskforleave.D.Toapplyforajob.PartB:单项选择题Directions:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhave5secondstochoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thematerialswillbespokentwice.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.TobookaflighttoNewYork.B.Toconfirmahotelreservation.C.Tocomplainaboutaservice.D.Torentacarforabusinesstrip.12.A.Itdoesnotincludebreakfast.B.IthasafreeWi-Ficonnection.C.Itislocatedfarfromthecitycenter.D.Ithasabeautifulviewoftheriver.13.A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.D.Fivedays.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.A.Environmentalprotection.B.Anewmarketingstrategy.C.Thecompany'ssalesreport.D.Renewableenergysources.15.A.Byreducingthepackagingsize.B.Byusingbiodegradablematerials.C.Byincreasingtheproductprice.D.Bylaunchingarecyclingcampaign.16.A.Itistoocostlyforthecompany.B.Itwillattractmoreyoungconsumers.C.Itrequiresadvancedtechnology.D.Itmightdelaytheproductionprocess.17.A.Conductamarketresearch.B.Consultthefinancialdepartment.C.Presenttheplantotheboard.D.Testthenewmaterialsinapilotprogram.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.18.A.Thehistoryofcoffeecultivation.B.Theeffectsofcaffeineonthehumanbody.C.Theprocessofmakingcoffee.D.Thesocialimpactofcoffeehouses.19.A.Itcanleadtoinsomnia.B.Itcanimproveshort-termmemory.C.Itcancausehighbloodpressure.D.Itcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.20.A.1-2cups.B.3-4cups.C.5-6cups.D.Morethan6cups.21.A.Pregnantwomen.B.Elderlypeople.C.Teenagers.D.Athletes.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.22.A.Tointroduceanewscientificdiscovery.B.Toannounceachangeincompanypolicy.C.Totrainnewemployees.D.Tocelebratethecompany'sanniversary.23.A.Theyneedtosubmitaweeklyreport.B.Theymustattendatrainingsession.C.Theyarerequiredtowearformalattire.D.Theycanchoosetheirworkinghoursflexibly.24.A.BysendinganemailtotheHRdepartment.B.Byfillingoutaformonthecompany'swebsite.C.Bydiscussingitwiththeirdirectsupervisor.D.Byapplyingthroughthecompany'sinternalapp.25.A.Thenewpolicywillstartnextweek.B.Thenewpolicywillincreasethecompany'sproductivity.C.Thenewpolicyisonlyforthemarketingdepartment.D.Thenewpolicywillreducetheemployees'salary.TranscriptforListeningComprehensionPartA:单项选择题1.M:Excuseme,I'dliketosendthispackagetoLondon.Howlongwillittake?W:Itdependsontheserviceyouchoose.Standardairmailtakesaboutaweek,whileexpressdeliverytakesthreedays.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?2.M:I'mlookingfortheCityMuseum.Ithoughtitwasonthisstreet,butIcan'tseemtofindit.W:You'realmostthere.Justwalkstraightaheadfortwoblocksandturnleft.You'llseeitrightnexttothepark.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?3.M:Iheardthenewsci-fimovieisamazing.Wouldyouliketogoseeitwithmetonight?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishthefinancialreportbytomorrowmorning.It'sgoingtobealongnight.Q:Whycan'tthewomangotothemovie?4.M:Howmuchisthissilkscarf?W:It'soriginally$50,butthere'sa30%discountonallitemstoday.M:Great,I'lltaketwo.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpay?5.M:Lookatthosedarkclouds.Doyouthinkweshouldcanceltomorrow'spicnic?W:Theweatherforecastsaysit'sjustapassingshoweranditwillclearupbytomorrowmorning.Let'snotjumptoconclusions.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?6.M:I'msosorry,Ileftyournotebookinthelibrary.I'llgobackandlookforitrightnow.W:Oh,that'salright.I'vealreadygotthenotesIneedfromanotherclassmate,sodon'tworryaboutit.Q:Whathappenedtotheman?7.W:Mr.Smith,I'vetypedthelettersandscheduledyourflight.Isthereanythingelseyouneedmetodo?M:Yes,pleasecallMr.Davisandtellhimourmeetingispostponedto3PM.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?8.M:I'mafraidIwon'tbeabletocatchthelastbustotheairport.It'salready9:00PM.W:Youcantakeataxi,butit'llcostyouafortune.Whydon'tyouaskDavid?Helivesneartheairportandheowesyouafavor.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?9.M:HowwasthenewFrenchrestaurantyouwenttolastnight?W:Theatmospherewasniceandthewaiterswerepolite,buttheseafoodwasn'tfreshatall,andtheychargedusalotforit.Q:Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwith?10.M:Hi,ProfessorWang.I'mworkingonmygraduationthesisandIwaswonderingifIcoulddiscussmyresearchproposalwithyouoverdinner.W:Iappreciatetheinvitation,butuniversitypolicydoesn'tallowmetohavemealsalonewithmystudents.Wecanmeetinmyofficetomorrowafternoon.Q:Whatisthepurposeoftheman'scall?PartB:单项选择题Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Goodmorning,StarHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.I'dliketoconfirmareservation.MynameisDavidJohnson.Ibookedadoubleroomforthe15thofthismonth.W:Letmecheck,Mr.Johnson.Yes,wehaveyoudownforadoubleroomwithariverviewfromthe15thtothe18th.Isthatcorrect?M:Yes,that'sright.I'dalsoliketoknowiftheroomincludesbreakfast.W:Theroomratedoesn'tincludebreakfast,butwedooffercomplimentaryWi-Fi,andthere'sa24-hourgymandswimmingpoolavailableforguests.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Thankyouforyourhelp.W:You'rewelcome.Welookforwardtoseeingyou.11.WhydidthemancalltheStarHotel?12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman'sroom?13.Howmanydayswillthemanstayatthehotel?Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:John,I'vebeenlookingatourrecentsalesfigures,andIthinkweneedanewmarketingstrategyforoureco-friendlyproductline.M:Iagree,Sarah.Themarketischanging,andourtraditionalpackagingdoesn'tappealtotheyoungerdemographicanymore.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Ithinkweshouldswitchtousingbiodegradablematerialsforallourpackaging.Itwillshowourcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.M:That'sagoodidea,butI'mworriedaboutthecost.Usingbiodegradablematerialsissignificantlymoreexpensivethanwhatweusenow.Thefinancialdepartmentmightnotapprove.W:Iknow,butmarketresearchshowsthatyoungconsumersarewillingtopayapremiumforsustainableproducts.Itmightactuallyincreaseourprofitmarginsinthelongrun.M:Youmakeafairpoint.Butbeforewepresentthisplantotheboard,weshouldtestthenewmaterialsinapilotprogramtoseehowitaffectsourproductionprocessandgatheractualconsumerfeedback.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?15.Howdoesthewomanproposetoimprovetheproductline?16.Whatistheman'sinitialconcernabouttheproposal?17.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydobeforepresentingtheplantotheboard?Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkabouttheeffectsofcaffeineonthehumanbody.Manyofusrelyonacupofcoffeetowakeusupinthemorning,buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatitactuallydoestoyourbrain?Caffeineworksbyblockingadenosine,achemicalinthebrainthatmakesyoufeelsleepy.Thisiswhyitcanimproveshort-termmemoryandincreasealertness.However,consumingtoomuchcaffeinecanhavenegativeeffects.Itcanleadtoinsomnia,increasedheartrate,andhighbloodpressure.Mostexpertsagreethatamoderateintakeof3to4cupsofcoffeeadayissafeformostadults.However,certaingroupsofpeople,especiallypregnantwomen,shouldlimittheircaffeineintakeasitcouldaffectthedevelopmentofthefetus.So,whilecoffeecanbeagreatwaytoboostyourenergy,it'simportanttoconsumeitinmoderation.18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisapositiveeffectofcaffeine?20.Howmuchcoffeedoesthespeakerconsiderasafedailyintakeformostadults?21.Whichgroupofpeopleisadvisedtolimitcaffeineintake?Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.Attentionallstaffmembers.Thisisanimportantannouncementregardingournewflexibleworkinghourspolicy,whichwillbeimplementedstartingnextMonday.Thecompanyhasdecidedtointroducethispolicytoimprovework-lifebalanceand,ultimately,toboostoverallproductivity.Underthenewsystem,employeesarenolongerrequiredtoworkthetraditional9-to-5schedule.Instead,youcanchoosetostartyourworkdayanytimebetween7:00AMand10:00AM,aslongasyoucompletetherequired8hours.However,allemployeesmustbepresentduringthecorehoursfrom10:00AMto3:00PM.Toapplyforyourpreferredworkinghours,youneedtofilloutaformonthecompany'sinternalwebsite.Yourdirectsupervisorwillreviewandapprovetherequests.Pleasenotethatthispolicyappliestoalldepartments,butthemarketingdepartmentmayhavespecificrulesduetoclientmeetings.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseconsultyourdepartmenthead.22.Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?23.Whatistherequirementunderthenewpolicy?24.Howshouldemployeesapplyfortheirpreferredworkinghours?25.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthemarketingdepartment?SectionIIUseofEnglish单项选择题Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Inarapidlychangingworld,the26ofknowledgeacquiredduringformaleducationisnolongersufficienttosustainanentirecareer.Technologicaladvancementsandeconomicshifts27thatindividualscontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremain28inthejobmarket.Historically,educationwasviewedasa29processthatendedupongraduation.However,thisparadigmisnowconsidered30.Themodernworkforcedemands31thinkingandtheabilitytoadapttonewsituations.Employersareincreasinglyvaluing32tolearnoverstaticknowledge.Theyseekcandidateswhocan33newchallengeswithenthusiasmand34.Therearenumerous35foradultsseekingtocontinuetheireducation.Onlinecourses,36asMOOCs(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses),havedemocratizedaccesstohigh-qualityeducation.Theseplatformsallowindividualstolearnattheirown37,fittingtheirstudiesaroundworkandfamily38.Furthermore,manycompaniesnow39professionaldevelopmentprograms,recognizingthatinvestingintheiremployees'growth40yieldslong-termbenefitsfortheorganization.39,engaginginlifelonglearningisnotwithoutitschallenges.Timeconstraintsandfinancialcostscanbesignificant42.Toovercomethese,individualsmustcultivatestrongtimemanagementskillsand43aclearplanfortheireducationalgoals.Governmentsandinstitutionsalsoplayacrucialrolein44affordablelearningopportunities.Byprioritizingeducation,societycanensurethatitscitizensare45forthechallengesofthefuture.26.A.scopeB.amountC.foundationD.peak27.A.determineB.dictateC.demandD.decide28.A.competitiveB.competentC.comprehensiveD.cooperative29.A.temporaryB.continuousC.finiteD.infinite30.A.outdatedB.updatedC.outstandingD.overcome31.A.deepB.criticalC.shallowD.broad32.A.capacityB.inabilityC.mobilityD.stability33.A.faceB.evadeC.ignoreD.avoid34.A.resistanceB.resilienceC.reluctanceD.reliance35.A.avenuesB.blocksC.obstaclesD.barriers36.A.knowingB.knownC.knowingasD.knownas37.A.paceB.stepC.speedD.rate38.A.commitmentsB.hobbiesC.leisureD.relaxations39.A.offerB.refuseC.ignoreD.decline40.A.rarelyB.scarcelyC.ultimatelyD.initially41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Furthermore42.A.motivationsB.incentivesC.barriersD.facilitators43.A.takeB.makeC.developD.draw44.A.providingB.preventingC.prohibitingD.pretending45.A.equippedB.preparedC.readyD.arrangedSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartA:单项选择题Directions:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Thephenomenonof"quietquitting"hasrecentlydominateddiscussionsinthecorporateworld.Contrarytowhatthetermsuggests,itdoesnotinvolveanemployeeactuallyleavingtheirjob.Instead,itreferstothepracticeofworkersrefusingtogoaboveandbeyondtheirbasicjobdescriptions.Theyperformtheirrequiredtasksadequatelybutrejectthecultureofoverwork,choosingtoleavetheofficepreciselyat5:00PMandignoringworkemailsduringweekends.Thistrend,whichgainedpopularityonsocialmedia,isseenbysomeasaformofemployeedisengagementandasymptomofburnout.Criticsarguethataworkforcecomposedof"quietquitters"willleadtodecreasedproductivityandstifleinnovation,asemployeesarenolongerwillingtoputintheextraeffortrequiredtosolvecomplexproblemsordrivenewinitiatives.Theyplacetheblameonagenerationalshiftinworkethic,particularlyamongyoungeremployees.However,proponentsofthemovementarguethat"quietquitting"issimplyapushbackagainstatoxicworkculturethathaslongexploitedemployees'unpaidovertime.Theycontendthatemployeesshouldnotbeexpectedtosacrificetheirmentalhealthandpersonallivesforthesakeofacompanythatmaynotshowloyaltyinreturn.Settingboundaries,theyargue,isahealthyresponsetoanenvironmentthathasincreasinglyblurredthelinesbetweenworkandhome,atrendacceleratedbythepandemicandtheriseofremotework.Fromthisperspective,theissueisnotalackofmotivation,butademandforfaircompensationandrespectforpersonaltime.46.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Employeesareleavingtheirjobssilently.B.Workersarestrictlylimitingtheirworktotheirjobdescriptions.C.Thecorporateworldissufferingfromhighturnoverrates.D.Employeesaredemandinghigherwagesforextrawork.47.Accordingtocritics,whatisthelikelyconsequenceof"quietquitting"?A.Increasedemployeeloyaltytothecompany.B.Adecreaseinoverallcompanyproductivityandinnovation.C.Ashiftinthecorporateculturetowardsmoreflexibility.D.Anincreaseinthementalhealthoftheworkforce.48.Whatdosupportersof"quietquitting"believe?A.Employeesshouldworkhardertogetpromotions.B.Thecurrentworkculturerespectspersonaltime.C.Itisahealthywaytosetboundariesagainstexploitation.D.Remoteworkistheprimarycauseofemployeeburnout.49.Theword"stifle"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.encourageB.promoteC.suppressD.measure50.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthepassage?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Sarcastic.Text2Coralreefsareoftenreferredtoasthe"rainforestsofthesea"duetotheirvastbiodiversity.Althoughtheycoverlessthanonepercentoftheoceanfloor,theyarehometoapproximately25%ofallmarinespecies.However,thesevibrantecosystemsarecurrentlyfacinganunprecedentedthreatfromclimatechange,specificallythroughaprocessknownascoralbleaching.Coralbleachingoccurswhencorals,stressedbychangesintemperature,light,ornutrients,expelthesymbioticalgaelivingintheirtissues.Thesealgaeareresponsibleforthecoral'svibrantcolorsandserveastheirprimaryfoodsource.Withoutthealgae,thecoralbecomesentirelywhiteand,moreimportantly,deprivedofitsmainenergysupply.Whilebleachedcoralsarenotimmediatelydead,theyarehighlyvulnerabletostarvationanddisease.Ifthestressconditionspersist,thecoralwilleventuallydie.Theprimarydriverofmassbleachingeventsistheriseinoceantemperatures.Asglobalwarmingcontinuestoaccelerate,marineheatwavesarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere,leavingcoralswithlittletimetorecover.ArecentstudyindicatesthattheGreatBarrierReefhaslostmorethanhalfofitscoralcoverinthepastthreedecades.Effortstosavecoralreefsaremultifaceted.Onepromisingapproachiscoralrestoration,whichinvolvesgrowingcoralsinnurseriesandtransplantingthemontodegradedreefs.Scientistsarealsoexploringthepossibilityofcreating"supercorals"thataregeneticallymodifiedtowithstandhighertemperatures.However,whiletheseinterventionsarevaluable,theyareessentiallyband-aidsolutions.Theonlylong-termsolutiontopreventthecollapseofcoralreefecosystemsisadrasticandimmediatereductioninglobalgreenhousegasemissions.51.Whyarecoralreefscomparedtorainforests?A.Theyarebothlocatedneartheequator.B.Theybothhavealargeamountofrainfall.C.Theybothpossessimmensebiologicaldiversity.D.Theyarebothshrinkingatarapidrate.52.Whathappenstocoralduringthebleachingprocess?A.Itchangesitscolortored.B.Itabsorbsmorenutrientsfromthewater.C.Itreleasesthealgaethatprovideitwithfood.D.Itimmediatelydiesduetolackofoxygen.53.Whatisthemaincauseofmasscoralbleachingevents?A.Overfishingintheregion.B.Risingoceantemperatures.C.Pollutionfromplasticwaste.D.Decreasedsunlightpenetration.54.Accordingtothetext,whatistheonlylong-termsolutiontosavecoralreefs?A.Growingcoralsinunderwaternurseries.B.Creatinggeneticallymodified"supercorals".C.Transplantingcoralstocoolerwaters.D.Reducingglobalgreenhousegasemissions.55.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecurrentstateofcoralreefs?A.Theyarerecoveringduetoglobalconservationefforts.B.Theirdeclineisirreversibleregardlessofhumanactions.C.Theyareunderseverethreatandrequireurgentglobalaction.D.Theycanadapttotherisingtemperaturesnaturally.Text3Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hastransformedthegloballabormarket.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhavemadeiteasierthaneverforindividualstomonetizetheirassetsandskills.Whilethisneweconomicmodeloffersunprecedentedflexibilityandautonomyforworkers,italsoraisessignificantconcernsregardinglaborrightsandfinancialstability.Formany,theprimaryappealofgigworkistheabilitytobeone'sownboss.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforstudents,caregivers,orthosewhoneedsupplementalincome.However,thisfreedomcomesatacost.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtothetraditionalbenefitsprovidedtofull-timeemployees,suchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementcontributions.Furthermore,theincomeofagigworkercanbehighlyunpredictable.Demandforservicescanfluctuatewildlybasedonseasonality,economicconditions,oreventheweather.Thislackofasteadypaycheckmakesitdifficultforindividualstobudget,secureloans,orplanforthefuture.Additionally,gigworkersbearallthefinancialrisksoftheirwork,includingequipmentmaintenanceandfluctuatingoperationalcosts,suchasthepriceofgasforride-sharedrivers.Thelegalandpoliticaldebatesurroundingthegigeconomyisintensifying.Laborunionsandworkeradvocacygroupsarguethatcompaniesaremisclassifyingemployeesasindependentcontractorstoavoidpayingtaxesandbenefits.Theyarepushingforlegislationthatwouldgrantgigworkersemployeestatusorcreateanewcategoryofworkerthatincludesbasicprotections.Conversely,gigeconomycompaniesarguethatincreasedregulationwoulddestroytheflexibilitythatmakestheirplatformsattractivetoworkersandconsumersalike.56.Whatisthemainfeatureofthegigeconomymentionedinthetext?A.Long-termjobsecurity.B.Short-termcontractsandfreelancework.C.Comprehensivehealthbenefits.D.Regularsalaryincreases.57.Whatisamajordisadvantageforgigworkerscomparedtotraditionalemployees?A.Theyhavetoworklongerhours.B.Theylacktraditionalbenefitslikehealthinsurance.C.Theycannotchoosetheirworkinghours.D.Theyarerequiredtojoinlaborunions.58.Whyistheincomeofagigworkerconsideredunpredictable?A.Becausecompaniesfrequentlychangetheirpaymentpolicies.B.Becausedemandforservicescanchangeduetovariousfactors.C.Becausegigworkersareusuallypaidinforeigncurrencies.D.Becausethegovernmenttaxesgigworkersatahigherrate.59.Whatarelaborunionspushingfor?A.Moreflexibleworkinghoursforgigworkers.B.Taxexemptionsforgigeconomycompanies.C.Grantinggigworkersbasiclegalprotectionsandbenefits.D.Banninggigeconomyplatformsentirely.60.Howdogigeconomycompaniesviewincreasedregulation?A.Theybelieveitwilldestroytheflexibilityoftheirplatforms.B.Theybelieveitwillincreasetheirprofits.C.Theybelieveitwillattractmoreworkerstotheindustry.D.Theyfullysupportthenewlegislation.PartB:匹配题/补全句子题Directions:Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhetherthestatements61-65areTrue(A),False(B),orNotGiven(C).Thetraditional9-to-5officeenvironmentisundergoingaslowbutundeniabledeath.Initsplace,hybridworkmodelsareemergingasthepreferredchoiceforbothemployersandemployees.Ahybridmodeltypicallyinvolvesamixofin-officeandremotework,allowingemployeestosplittheirtimebetweentheirhomesandthecorporateoffice.Foremployees,thebenefitsofhybridworkareclear.Themostobviousadvantageistheeliminationofthedailycommute.Thisnotonlysavesmoneyontransportationbutalsogivesworkersbackhoursoftheirday,whichcanbespentwithfamily,exercising,orsimplyresting.Studieshaveconsistentlyshownthatemployeeswithahealthywork-lifebalancearelessstressedandmoreproductiveduringworkinghours.Employers,too,arereapingtherewardsofthisshift.Byadoptingahybridmodel,companiescansignificantlyreducetheiroverheadcosts.Withfeweremployeesintheofficeatanygiventime,organizationscandownsizetheirphysicalworkspaces,savingonrent,utilities,andofficesupplies.Furthermore,offeringflexibleworkingarrangementshasbecomeacrucialtoolfortalentacquisition.Manyprofessionalsnowconsiderflexibilityahigherprioritythansalarywhenevaluatingjoboffers.However,thetransitiontoahybridmodelisnotwithoutitschallenges.Themostsignificanthurdleismaintainingcompanyculture.Whenemployeesrarelyseeeachotherface-to-face,itbecomesdifficulttofosterasenseofbelongingandteamspirit.Collaborationcanalsosufferifremoteworkersfeelexcludedfromspontaneousconversationsandbrainstormingsessionsthathappennaturallyinaphysicaloffice.Toovercomethesehurdles,managersmustbeintentionalaboutteambuilding.Thismeansschedulingregularvirtualcheck-ins,organizingperiodicin-personteamretreats,andensuringthatallcommunicationistransparentandinclusive,regardlessofanemployee'slocation.Whenimplementedcorrectly,thehybridmodeloffersthebestofbothworlds:theflexibilityofremoteworkandthesocialinteractionofthetraditionaloffice.61.Themajorityofcompanieshavecompletelyabandonedthetraditional9-to-5officeenvironment.62.Ahybridworkmodelallowsemployeestoworkentirelyfromhome.63.Theeliminationofthedailycommutehelpsemployeessavemoneyontransportation.64.Thehybridmodelincreasesthecompany'soverheadcostssignificantly.65municationandcollaborationcanbechallenginginahybridworkenvironment.SectionIVWritingPartA:应用文写作题Directions:Youareamemberoftheuniversity'sStudentUnion.Theuniversityhasdecidedtoupgradethecampuslibraryfacilities.Writeanemailtotheuniversitypresidenttoexpressthestudents'gratitudeandoffersomespecificsuggestionsforthenewfacilities.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartB:议论文写作题Directions:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingdebateoverwhethersocialmediaplatformsshouldverifytherealidentitiesoftheirusers.Somearguethatreal-nameregistrationcanreducecyberbullyingandthespreadoffakenews.Othersbelievethatanonymityiscrucialforprotectingfreedomofspeechandpersonalprivacy.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.YoushouldwriteclearlyandlogicallyontheAnswerSheet.参考答案及解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA:单项选择题1.C。题目问对话发生的地点。男士提到要寄包裹去伦敦，女士回答航空邮件和快递的时间。这是典型的邮局场景。故选C。2.D。题目问从对话中能了解到什么。男士找不到市博物馆，女士指路并说明就在公园旁边，这表明女士是当地居民。故选D。3.D。题目问女士为什么不能去看电影。女士说她必须在明早前完成财务报告，要熬夜。故选D。4.B。题目问男士要付多少钱。围巾原价50美元，今天打7折（30%off），即每条35美元，买两条是70美元。但选项没有70。重新看：30