全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(江苏省南通市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(江苏省南通市2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathomeandrest.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthebook?A.$20.B.$15.C.$5.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhelpwithherproject.C.Tocanceltheirappointment.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousdirector.C.Aweekendplan.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itisacomedy.B.Itlastsfortwohours.C.Ithasgotgoodreviews.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthetripinitially?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.11.Whatwasthewoman'sfavoritepartofthetrip?A.Thefood.B.Thescenery.C.Thelocalpeople.12.Whatdidthemandoduringthevacation?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hewenttothebeach.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.14.Howlonghasthemanbeensufferingfromthepain?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.15.Whatdidthemaneatyesterday?A.Somespicyfoodandicecream.B.Someseafoodandcoldwater.C.Somefastfoodandhottea.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicineandrest.B.Gotothehospitalimmediately.C.Drinkmorehotwaterandavoidcoldfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Localresidents.C.Schoolstudents.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroducethehistoryofthecity.B.Toannounceachangeinthetourschedule.C.Topromotealocalrestaurant.19.Whatwillthevisitorsdofirsttomorrowmorning?A.Visitamuseum.B.Gotoapark.C.Takeaboatride.20.Whatshouldthevisitorsbringtomorrow?A.Ajacketandcomfortableshoes.B.Acameraandanumbrella.C.Amapandabottleofwater.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourteapot.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.GoaheadB.You'rewelcomeC.ForgetitD.Notatall22.Ifyou______hard,youwouldhavepassedtheexamlastweek.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.werestudyingD.wouldstudy23.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom24.______beautifulscenerytheNantongHaoheRiverofferstous!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa25.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.amfinishing26.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycallyesterday?—I______ashower,soIdidn'thearthephone.A.tookB.havetakenC.wastakingD.hadtaken27.Thenewbridge______nextyearwillbethelongestinthecity.A.completingB.completedC.tocompleteD.tobecompleted28.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsaresultD.Although29.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentotheUK.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having30.—MustIfinishthereporttoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't31.Thelittlegirlwasscared______shecouldn'tsayawordwhenseeingthesnake.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.very;that32.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTVinmyfreetime.A.thanB.toC.ratherthanD.otherthan33.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,heisadoctor.A.whoisthatmanB.whothatmanisC.whatisthatmanD.whatthatmanis34.Notuntilhewentthroughthehardship______theimportanceofhealth.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize35.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpractice______everyday.A.speakingB.tospeakC.speakD.spoken第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OncetherewasayoungboynamedJackwholivedinasmallvillagenearNantong.Jackwasknownforhis36ofheights.Hewouldneverclimbtreesorlookdownfromahighbridge.Hisfriendsoften37himforbeingacoward(懦夫),buthesimplycouldn't38thefeelingofbeinguphigh.Oneautumnafternoon,Jack'slittlesister,Lily,wasplayingneartheoldwooden39thatcrossedtheriver.Suddenly,astronggustofwindblewherhatintothe40.Theriverwasflowingrapidly,andLilywas41thatherhatwouldbelostforever.Shereachedouttograbit,butshe42herbalanceandfellintothecoldwater.JackwasnearbyandheardLily's43forhelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,herantothebridge.Helookeddownatthe44riverbelow,andhisheartbegantobeatwildly.His45heldhimbackforamoment,buthearinghissister'scries,heknewhehadto46.Takingadeepbreath,Jackclimbedovertherailing(栏杆).He47hiseyesandjumped.Thecoldwatershockedhim,butheimmediatelyswam48Lily.Hegrabbedherarmandpulledhertotheriverbanksafely.Whentheygothome,theirmother49Jackforhisbravery.Jacksmiled,realizingthat50hisfearhadbeennecessarytosavesomeoneheloved.Fromthatdayon,heslowlystartedto51hisfearofheightsbytakingsmallsteps,likestandingonachairorlookingoutofasecond-story52.Yearslater,Jackbecameafamous53whohelpedbuildsomeofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.Heoftentoldpeoplethatcouragedoesn'tmeanhavingno54,butratherbeingabletoact55thepresenceoffear.Hisstoryinspiredmanyyoungpeopleinthevillagetofacetheirownchallengesbravely.36.A.loveB.fearC.habitD.dream37.A.laughedatB.smiledatC.shoutedatD.lookedat38.A.explainB.understandC.overcomeD.control39.A.houseB.bridgeC.treeD.wall40.A.airB.fireC.waterD.mud41.A.surprisedB.worriedC.angryD.glad42.A.lostB.keptC.foundD.gained43.A.criesB.laughsC.songsD.words44.A.deepB.narrowC.dirtyD.calm45.A.angerB.joyC.fearD.pride46.A.stopB.actC.waitD.leave47.A.openedB.washedC.closedD.dried48.A.awayfromB.towardsC.pastD.around49.A.punishedB.thankedC.praisedD.comforted50.A.ignoringB.acceptingC.hidingD.describing51.A.increaseB.faceC.spreadD.discover52.A.doorB.windowC.roofD.floor53.A.builderB.doctorC.teacherD.writer54.A.moneyB.timeC.fearD.hope55.A.inspiteofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.infrontof第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoNantongMuseumNantongMuseum,foundedbythefamousscholarZhangJianin1905,isthefirstpublicmuseuminChina.ItislocatedinthebeautifulHaohescenicarea.ThemuseumcombinestraditionalChinesegardeningwithmodernexhibitionhalls,offeringvisitorsauniqueculturalexperience.ExhibitionHalls:1.HistoryHall:DisplaystheancienthistoryandculturalrelicsofNantongarea.2.NatureHall:Showsthediversewildlifeandplantspeciesnativetotheregion.3.ArtHall:FeaturestraditionalChinesepaintings,calligraphy,andmodernartpieces.4.SpecialExhibitionHall:Currentlyhosting"TheSilkRoadTreasures"exhibition.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday:9:00AM-5:00PM(Lastentryat4:00PM)ClosedonMondays(exceptnationalholidays)TicketInformation:Adults:20RMBStudents(withvalidID):10RMBChildrenunder1.2m:FreeSeniors(over65):FreeGuidedTours:Freeguidedtoursareavailableat10:00AMand2:30PMfromTuesdaytoFriday.Onweekends,guidedtourscost50RMBpergroup.PleasebookinadvancethroughourwebsiteorWeChatofficialaccount.NoticetoVisitors:1.Nosmokinginsidethemuseum.2.Photographyisallowed,butpleaseturnofftheflash.3.Foodanddrinksarenotpermittedintheexhibitionhalls.4.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownwhiletouring.56.WhatmakesNantongMuseumuniqueaccordingtothetext?A.ItisthelargestmuseuminChina.B.Itwasbuiltbyaforeignscholar.C.ItcombinesChinesegardeningwithmodernhalls.D.Itislocatedinthecitycenter.57.Howmuchshouldafatherandhis1.1-meter-tallsonpayforthetickets?A.10RMB.B.20RMB.C.30RMB.D.Free.58.Whencanvisitorstakeafreeguidedtour?A.At2:30PMonSaturday.B.At10:00AMonWednesday.C.At3:00PMonSunday.D.At9:00AMonMonday.59.Whatarevisitorsallowedtodointhemuseum?A.Takephotoswithoutflash.B.EatsnacksintheHistoryHall.C.Smokeindesignatedareas.D.Touchtheculturalrelics.BTheconceptof"SlowCity"originatedinItalyin1999.Itaimstoimprovethequalityoflifeintownsbyresistingthefast-paced,stressfullifestyleofmoderncities.A"SlowCity"typicallyhasapopulationoflessthan50,000.Itfocusesonmaintaininglocaltraditions,protectingtheenvironment,andpromotinglocalfoodandproducts.Tobecomeacertified"SlowCity",atownmustmeetaseriesofstrictrequirements.Forexample,thetownmustreducenoiseandtrafficpollution.Itshouldalsohaveplentyofgreenspacesandpedestrian-onlyareas.Furthermore,localbusinessesareencouragedtosellorganicfoodandtraditionalhandmadegoodsratherthanmass-produceditems.Therearemanybenefitstolivingina"SlowCity".Residentsenjoycleanerair,lesstraffic,andastrongersenseofcommunity.Peoplehavemoretimetocommunicatewiththeirneighbors,enjoytheirmeals,andappreciatethebeautyofnature.Childrencanplaysafelyinthestreets,andtheelderlycanrelaxinquietparks.Moreover,thelocaleconomyoftenthrivesbecausetouristsareattractedtothepeacefulatmosphereanduniqueculturalexperiences.However,maintaininga"SlowCity"isnotwithoutchallenges.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandglobalization,manyyoungpeopleleavethesetownsforbiggercitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.Localgovernmentsmustfindabalancebetweenpreservingtheirtraditionallifestyleandembracingnecessarymoderndevelopment.60.Whatisthemaingoalofthe"SlowCity"movement?A.Toincreasethepopulationofsmalltowns.B.Tospeedupthemodernizationprocess.C.Toimprovethequalityoflifebyslowingdown.D.Topromotemass-producedgoods.61.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfora"SlowCity"?A.Havingapopulationover50,000.B.Encouragingtheuseofprivatecars.C.Reducingnoiseandtrafficpollution.D.Buildingmoreshoppingmalls.62.Accordingtothetext,whydotouristslikevisiting"SlowCities"?A.Becausetheycanbuycheapelectronics.B.Becauseofthepeacefulatmosphereanduniqueculture.C.Becausethetownshavetallbuildingsandfasttrains.D.Becausetheycanfindhigh-payingjobsthere.63.Whatisthemainchallengefacedby"SlowCities"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Airpollutionisgettingworse.B.Localfoodistooexpensive.C.Youngpeoplearemovingtobiggercities.D.Therearetoomanytourists.CReadingisafundamentalskillthatplaysacrucialroleinourcognitivedevelopment.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,theformulaforestimatingthereadingspeedofanaverageadultiscalculatedasS=WT,whereSrepresentsthespeedinwordsperminute(wpm),Wisthetotalnumberofwordsread,andInterestingly,thestudyalsointroducesacognitiveretentionrateformula:R(t)=e-kt,whereR(t)istheretentionrateaftertimet,kisthedecayconstant,andeisthebaseofthenaturallogarithm.Thisformulaillustrateshowmuchinformationweforgetovertimeifwedonotreviewit.Ifk=0.2andt=5days,theretentionrateThisdatahighlightstheimportanceofnotjustreading,butreviewingwhatwehaveread.Manypeoplebelievethatspeedreadingisthekeytoacquiringknowledgequickly.However,ifthereadingspeedSistoohigh,thecognitiveprocessingoftheinformationmightbeincomplete,leadingtoahigherdecayconstantkintheretentionrateformula.Inotherwords,readingtoofastwithoutunderstandingcanresultinforgettingthematerialmuchfaster.Therefore,expertssuggestfindingabalancebetweenreadingspeedandcomprehension.Ifatextiscomplex,slowingdownthereadingspeedScanhelpreducethecognitiveloadandlowerthevalueofk,thusimprovinglong-termmemory.Additionally,takingnotesanddiscussingthematerialwithotherscansignificantlyboosttheretentionrateR(t)overtime.64.WhatdoesthevariableSrepresentinthefirstformula?A.Thetotalnumberofwordsread.B.Thetimespentreadinginminutes.C.Thereadingspeedinwordsperminute.D.Thecognitiveretentionrate.65.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenswhenthedecayconstantkislower?A.Weforgettheinformationfaster.B.Weremembertheinformationlonger.C.Thereadingspeedbecomesfaster.D.Thetextbecomesmorecomplex.66.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Speedreadingisalwaysthebestwaytolearn.B.Thecognitiveretentionrateisunrelatedtoreadingspeed.C.Readingtoofastcanleadtofasterforgettingofinformation.D.Thedecayconstantkisalwaysfixedregardlessofreadinghabits.67.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Complextextsshouldalwaysbereadasfastaspossible.B.TakingnoteshasnoeffectontheretentionrateR(t).C.Slowingdownreadingspeedforcomplextextscanimprovememory.D.Discussingwithothersincreasesthedecayconstantk.DNantongBlueCalico(蓝印花布)isatraditionalChinesefolkartthathasahistoryofover1,300years.ItoriginatedintheTangDynastyandflourishedintheMingandQingdynasties.AsanintangibleculturalheritageofChina,itrepresentsthewisdomandaestheticpursuitoftheworkingpeopleintheJiangnanregion.TheproductionprocessofNantongBlueCalicoisentirelyhandmadeandrequiresgreatpatienceandskill.Themainmaterialiswhitecottoncloth.Artisansusesoybeanmilkandlimetocreateaprotectivepaste.Theyspreadthepasteoveracarvedstencil(模板)onthecloth,whichpreventsthedyefromcoloringthoseareas.Then,theclothissoakedinanaturalbluedyeextractedfromtheindigoplant(蓼蓝).Afterseveralroundsofdyeing,washing,anddryinginthesun,thebeautifulwhiteandbluepatternsarerevealed.ThepatternsontheBlueCalicousuallycarrydeepculturalmeanings.Commonmotifsincludeflowers,birds,fish,andmythologicalfigures.Forinstance,thepatternof"LotusandFish"soundslike"abundanceyearafteryear"inChinese,expressingpeople'swishesforaprosperouslife.The"FiveBats"patternsymbolizes"FiveBlessings"—longlife,wealth,health,virtue,andanaturaldeath.Inrecentyears,localartisansanddesignershavebeenworkinghardtoinnovatethistraditionalcraft.TheyareincorporatingmodernelementsintothepatternsandapplyingtheBlueCalicotomodernfashion,handbags,andhomedecorations.Thisnotonlypreservestheculturalheritagebutalsomakesitpopularamongyoungpeople.NantonghasalsoestablishedseveralBlueCalicomuseumsandworkshops,welcomingtouristsfromallovertheworldtoexperiencethecharmofthisancientart.68.HowlongisthehistoryofNantongBlueCalico?A.About500years.B.About800years.C.Over1,300years.D.Over2,000years.69.Whatisthenaturalbluedyemadefrom?A.Soybeanmilk.B.Lime.C.Theindigoplant.D.Whitecottoncloth.70.Whatdoesthe"FiveBats"patternsymbolize?A.Abundanceyearafteryear.B.FiveBlessingsincludinglonglifeandwealth.C.Goodhealthonly.D.Anaturaldeathonly.71.HowdomoderndesignersmakeBlueCalicopopularamongyoungpeople?A.Byraisingthepriceofthecloth.B.Bystoppingthetraditionalproductionprocess.C.Byincorporatingmodernelementsandapplyingittomodernfashion.D.Bykeepingitonlyinmuseums.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Lastweekend,myparentsandIwenttotheNantongHaoheRiverforaboatride.72.______Itwasabeautifullyday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthebreezewasgentle.73.______Weboughttheticketandwaitedonthepierforabouttenminute.74.______Thenwegotonasmallboat.Astheboatmovedslowly,wesawmany75.______beautifullysceneryalongtheriverbanks.Therewereoldtrees,traditional76.______houses,butmodernbuildingsstandingtogetherinharmony.77.______Itookalotofpicturewithmynewcamera.Myparentsweresitting78.______besideme,talkingandlaughedhappily.Ifeltsorelaxingandpeaceful.79.______IthinktheHaoheRiveristhebestplacetovisitinNantong.80.______IhopeIcangothereagaininnextmonth.81.______第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下个月将来南通游学。他给你发邮件询问在南通可以体验哪些具有地方特色的活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐两项具有南通地方特色的活动（如参观蓝印花布博物馆、夜游濠河等）；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoNantongforastudytournextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】C【解析】M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?W:I'dloveto,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.Oh,wait,themeetingiscancelled.Iwilljuststayathomeandrestthen.2.【答案】B【解析】M:Thebookis20dollars,right?W:Yes,butthereisa25%discountforstudentsifyoushowyourID.M:Great,hereismystudentID.3.【答案】B【解析】W:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthesciencefictionbooks?M:Theyareonthesecondfloor,rightnexttothehistorysection.Butyouneedtopayatthecounterovertherebeforeleaving.4.【答案】C【解析】W:Itwassosunnythismorning,butnowtheskyiscompletelycoveredbydarkclouds.M:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavilysoon.Let'sgoinside.5.【答案】B【解析】M:DidyoufinishtypingthereportIgaveyouthismorning?W:Yes,Mr.Smith.Ihavealsosentthecopiestotheothermanagers.M:Goodjob.Pleasebookaflightticketformybusinesstriptomorrow.6.【答案】B7.【答案】C【解析】W:Hi,Tom.ThisisMary.I'mcallingtoaskifyoucouldhelpmewithmyhistoryproject.Iknowyouaregoodatit.M:Sure,Mary.Whendoyouneedit?W:CouldwemeetthisThursday?M:I'mafraidIhaveadoctor'sappointmentonThursday.HowaboutFridayafternoon?W:Thatworksforme.Let'smeetatthelibraryat3PM.M:Seeyouthen.8.【答案】C9.【答案】C【解析】W:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?M:I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoseethatnewmovie,"TheLostCity".Haveyouheardofit?W:Yes,Ireadsomereviewsonline.Theysayit'safantasticadventuremovieandtheactingissuperb.It'sgettingreallygoodreviews.M:Soundsgreat.It'satwo-and-a-half-hourmovie,though.W:That'sfine.Let'sbooktheticketsonline.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】M:Howwasyourtriptothemountains?W:Itwasamazing!Iwassoexcitedbeforeweleft.M:Wasthesceneryasbeautifulasyouexpected?W:Oh,absolutely.Themountainswerebreathtaking.Thatwasdefinitelymyfavoritepart.Thefoodwasokay,butthelocalpeoplewereabittoonoisyforme.Whataboutyourvacation?M:Ijuststayedathomeandreadsomebooks.Itwasquiteboringcomparedtoyouradventure.13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】A【解析】W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Ihaveaterriblestomachache.W:Howlonghaveyouhadit?M:Sinceyesterdaymorning.It'sbeentwodaysnow.W:Didyoueatanythingunusual?M:Well,Ihadsomeveryspicyhotpotandthenatealotoficecreamlastnight.W:Thatexplainsit.Youhaveanupsetstomach.Isuggestyoutakesomemedicineandgetplentyofrest.Avoidspicyandcoldfoodforafewdays.M:DoIneedtogotothehospital?W:No,notnecessaryrightnow.Justtakethemedicineandseehowyoufeeltomorrow.17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】B【解析】Goodevening,everyone.Welcometoourcitytour.Iamyourguide.I'mspeakingtoyounowtoannounceaslightchangeinourschedulefortomorrow.Duetotheexpectedheavyrainintheearlymorning,wewillnotbeabletotaketheboatridefirstthingasplanned.Instead,wewillvisittheCityMuseumfirst.Theboatridehasbeenrescheduledfortheafternoonwhentheweatherclearsup.Also,pleaseremembertobringajacketasitmightgetwindy,andanumbrellajustincase.Don'tforgetyourcomfortableshoesbecausewewillbedoingalotofwalkinginthemuseum.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起我把你的茶壶打破了。——忘了吧，我还有一个。A.Goahead去吧；B.You'rewelcome不客气；C.Forgetit算了吧/没关系；D.Notatall一点也不。根据后文“Ihaveanotherone”可知，原谅了对方，故选C。22.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你上周努力学习的话，你就通过考试了。由时间状语lastweek以及wouldhavepassed可知，此处是对过去的虚拟，if条件句应用过去完成时had+done，故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天买的那本书很有趣。先行词是book（物），在定语从句中作bought的宾语，应用关系代词that或which，故选A。24.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：南通濠河的风景多美啊！中心词scenery是不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。25.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：到你明天到家的时候，我将已经完成所有的工作了。Bythetime+将来时态的从句，主句通常用将来完成时willhavedone，故选C。26.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：——你昨天为什么没接我电话？——我当时正在洗澡，所以没听到电话响。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/weredoing，故选C。27.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年将要完工的新桥将是这座城市最长的桥。bridge和complete之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来，应用不定式的被动式tobedone作后置定语，故选D。28.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：因为大雨，足球比赛被推迟了。Becauseof后接名词或名词短语；Because接句子；Asaresult作为结果；Although尽管。此处后接名词短语，故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致。句意：她是唯一一个去过英国的学生。在“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，从句谓语动词与theonlyone保持一致，用单数形式，故选B。30.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我今天必须完成报告吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天交。Must的一般疑问句的否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“没必要”，故选C。31.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：小女孩如此害怕以至于看到蛇时一句话都说不出来。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。此处修饰形容词scared，故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在空闲时间，我更喜欢看书而不是看电视。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，故选B。33.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句语序和疑问词选择。句意：——你知道那个男人是做什么的吗？——知道，他是一名医生。询问职业用what，且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。34.【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到经历了这种艰难，他才意识到健康的重要性。Notuntil放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，借助助动词did提前，实义动词还原，故选D。35.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想提高英语，你应该每天练习说。practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，故选A。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】根据后文Hewouldneverclimbtrees可知，Jack恐高，故选fear。37.【答案】A【解析】朋友们经常因为他胆小而嘲笑他，laughat嘲笑。38.【答案】C【解析】他只是无法克服这种处于高处的恐惧感，overcome克服。39.【答案】B【解析】根据后文rantothebridge可知，是古老的木桥，bridge。40.【答案】C【解析】风吹掉了帽子落入了水中，river对应water。41.【答案】B【解析】帽子快被冲走了，Lily很担心，worried。42.【答案】A【解析】伸手去抓时失去了平衡，lostbalance。43.【答案】A【解析】听到妹妹呼救的声音，criesforhelp。44.【答案】A【解析】往下看是深深的河水，deepriver。45.【答案】C【解析】他的恐惧让他犹豫了一会儿，fear。46.【答案】B【解析】听到妹妹的哭声，他知道自己必须行动，act。47.【答案】C【解析】闭上眼睛跳了下去，closedhiseyes。48.【答案】B【解析】朝妹妹游去，swamtowards。49.【答案】C【解析】母亲赞扬了他的勇敢，praised。50.【答案】A【解析】意识到无视恐惧是必要的，ignoring无视。51.【答案】B【解析】慢慢开始面对他恐高的问题，face。52.【答案】B【解析】站在椅子上或从二楼窗户往外看，window。53.【答案】A【解析】后来他成了一名著名的建筑工人/建造者，builder。54.【答案】C【解析】勇气并不意味着没有恐惧，fear。55.【答案】A【解析】而是即使有恐惧也能采取行动，inspiteof尽管。第三部分阅读理解56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Themuseumcombinest