全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级复习试题库(浙江省杭州市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级复习试题库(浙江省杭州市2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi.B.Waitforthewoman.C.Packhisbags.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atahotelfrontdesk.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewmovie?A.Itisconfusing.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisboring.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.第二节单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforsickleave.C.Todiscussaproject.7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Themanshouldseeadoctor.B.Themanshouldfinishthereportfirst.C.Themanshouldtakeadayoff.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewcityplan.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Abrokenbicycle.9.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.10.Whowasinjuredintheaccident?A.Thecardriver.B.Thecyclist.C.Noone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.12.Whydidthemanchoosehismajor?A.Heisinterestedinprogramming.B.Hisparentsforcedhimtodoso.C.Itiseasytofindajob.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Workinabank.B.Startherownbusiness.C.Goabroadforfurtherstudy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthewomangoforhersummervacation?A.Hangzhou.B.Suzhou.C.Guangzhou.15.HowdidthewomantraveltotheWestLake?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bysharedbike.16.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthewoman'strip?A.Itrainedheavily.B.Itwassunnyandhot.C.Itwascloudyandcool.17.Whatdidthewomanbuyfortheman?A.Asilktie.B.Longjingtea.C.Atraditionalfan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Thehistoryofthecitylibrary.B.Therulesofthenewsemester.C.Theintroductionofareadingprogram.19.Howmanybooksshouldstudentsreadeachmonth?A.Atleastone.B.Atleasttwo.C.Atleastthree.20.Whatwillstudentsgetiftheyfinishthereadingtask?A.Acertificate.B.Afreebook.C.Extracredits.第三节填空题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白。请根据你所听到的内容，填入适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。本段独白读两遍。WelcometotheHangzhouPublicTransportSystem.Weareproudtointroduceournewgreentravelinitiative.Theaveragedistanceausertravelsonoursharedbikesiscalculatedbytheformulad=,whereSisthetotaldistanceandNisthenumberofusers.Currently,wehaveover(21)________sharedbikesavailableacrossthecity.UserscanrentabikebyscanningtheQRcodewiththeirsmartphones.Thefirst(22)________minutesarefreeofcharge.Afterthat,itcostsoneyuanperhour.Pleasereturnthebiketoadesignatedparkingarea.Ifyouencounteranyproblems,pleasecallourservicehotlineat(23)________.Remember,ridingabikeisnotonlygoodforyourhealthbutalsoreducescarbonemissions.ThetotalcarbonemissionreductionisestimatedtobeE=m×,where第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—________.Ijustarrivedmyselfafewminutesago.A.YouarewelcomeB.NevermindC.GoaheadD.Withpleasure27.Themathematicsteachertoldusthattheresultoftheequation+2A.twoB.twoofC.havingtwoD.withtwo28.________youhavemadeapromise,youshouldsticktoitnomatterwhathappens.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Until29.ThenewlybuiltsportscenterinHangzhouis________theoldone.A.threetimesaslargerasB.threetimesthesizeofC.threetimeslargerthanthatofD.asthreetimeslargeas30.Iwillneverforgettheday________wespenttogetherexploringtheWestLake.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.where31.Bythetimeyougethometomorrowevening,I________allthepreparationsfortheparty.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.hadfinishedD.finished32.Thelecturewassoboringthathalfofthestudentsfellasleep,________madetheprofessorveryangry.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it33.Ifhe________myadvice,hewouldnotbeinsuchadifficultsituationnow.A.followedB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.shouldfollow34.________fromthetopoftheLeifengPagoda,theWestLakelooksevenmorebeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen35.Themanagerrequestedthatalltheemployees________themeetingbefore9a.m.A.attendB.attendedC.wouldattendD.couldattend36.Idon'tthinkthephysicsproblemisdifficult________.A.toworkoutB.tobeworkedoutC.workingoutD.workedout37.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealhardship________theimportanceofhealth.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized38.ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstanditwithoutadictionary.A.soB.asC.thatD.which39.—DoyouknowanyoneinHangzhou?—Yes,Ihaveafriend________thereforfiveyears.A.livingB.livedC.wholivingD.tolive40.Thescientistmadeagreatdiscovery,________thefieldofquantumphysics.A.changedB.tochangeC.changingD.havingchanged第二节完形填空单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemodernworld,technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Oneofthemostsignificant41isthewaywecommunicate.Yearsago,peoplewroteletterstoeachother,which42daysorevenweekstoarrive.Today,wecansendatextmessageoranemail43inasecond.However,44theconveniencebroughtbytechnology,somepeoplefeelthatcommunicationhasbecomeless45.InHangzhou,acityknownforits46technologyindustry,manyyoungpeoplespendhourseveryday47attheirsmartphones.Theymighthavehundredsof"friends"onsocialmedia,butthey48talktothemface-to-face.Thisphenomenonhascaused49amongsociologists.Theyworrythatthe50ofgenuinehumaninteractionmightleadtofeelingsof51anddepression.Mr.Li,a52citizenofHangzhou,remembersatimewhenneighborskneweachotherwell."Weusedtosit53thetreeintheeveningandchataboutourday,"hesaid."Now,peopleareso54withtheirvirtualworldsthattheydon'tevenknowthenamesofthepeopleliving55door."Hebelievesthatwhiletechnologyisuseful,weshouldnotletit56ourlives.Weneedtofinda57betweenthevirtualandtherealworld.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsonoticedthis58.Toencourageface-to-facecommunication,theyhaveorganizedseveralcommunityevents,59culturalfestivalsandoutdoormovienights.The60istobringpeopleoutoftheirhomesandinteractwitheachotherinreallife.41.A.changesB.problemsC.advantagesD.discoveries42.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid43.A.anywhereB.somehowC.instantlyD.accidentally44.A.despiteB.besidesC.exceptD.without45.A.expensiveB.personalC.difficultD.frequent46.A.boomingB.decliningC.traditionalD.agricultural47.A.lookingB.staringC.glancingD.watching48.A.oftenB.alwaysC.rarelyD.usually49.A.concernB.joyC.interestD.surprise50.A.lackB.increaseC.qualityD.quantity51.A.happinessB.isolationC.excitementD.pride52.A.youngB.foreignC.seniorD.new53.A.underB.onC.overD.beside54.A.boredB.angryC.busyD.familiar55.A.nextB.farC.hisD.their56.A.controlB.improveC.saveD.ruin57.A.secretB.balanceC.reasonD.way58.A.mistakeB.trendC.successD.opportunity59.A.excludingB.includingC.regardingD.concerning60.A.goalB.resultC.methodD.cost第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHangzhouisfamousforitsLongjingtea,alsoknownasDragonWelltea.TheteahasalonghistorydatingbacktotheTangDynasty.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyhighlypraiseditduringhissoutherntours.Longjingteaischaracterizedbyitsemeraldgreencolor,beautifulshape,sweetsmell,andlastingflavor.ThebestLongjingteaispickedbeforetheQingmingFestivalinearlyApril.Thistypeofteaiscalled"MingqianTea"andisthemostexpensive.Thepickingprocessisverystrict.Onlythetendershootsandoneortwoleavesarepicked.Afterpicking,theleavesareroastedbyhandinawok.Theroastingprocessrequireshighskillstocontrolthetemperatureandtime.DrinkingLongjingteaisnotonlyawaytoquenchthirstbutalsoaculturalexperience.InHangzhou,manyteahousesbytheWestLakeofferapeacefulenvironmentforteatasting.Touristscansitbythelake,enjoythebeautifulscenery,andsipthefragranttea.Itisaperfectwaytorelaxandexperiencethelocalculture.Thenutritionalvalueoftheteaisalsohigh;itisrichinaminoacidsandvitamins.61.Accordingtothepassage,LongjingteaisfamousforallofthefollowingEXCEPTits________.A.emeraldgreencolorB.beautifulshapeC.sweetsmellD.lowprice62.WhenisthebestLongjingteapicked?A.BeforetheQingmingFestival.B.AftertheQingmingFestival.C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.InearlyMay.63.Whatisrequiredduringtheroastingprocess?A.Highspeed.B.Lowtemperatureonly.C.Highskillstocontroltemperatureandtime.D.Machineoperation.64.WhydotouristsdrinkLongjingteabytheWestLake?A.Becauseitisthecheapesttea.B.Becauseitisaculturalexperienceandawaytorelax.C.Becausetheyhavenootherchoice.D.Becausetheteahousesofferfreetea.65.WhatcanwelearnaboutLongjingteafromthepassage?A.ItwasfirstdiscoveredintheQingDynasty.B.MingqianTeaisthecheapesttype.C.Itcontainsalotofaminoacidsandvitamins.D.Itisroastedbymachinesinlargefactories.BWiththerapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),smartcitiesarebecomingareality.HangzhouisoneoftheleadingcitiesinChinainthisfield.Inasmartcity,everythingisconnectedthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Forexample,trafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficflow,whichgreatlyreducescongestion.The"CityBrain"projectinHangzhouisaprimeexample.ItusesAIalgorithmstoanalyzedatafromcamerasandGPSdevicesontaxisandbuses.Thesystemcandetectaccidentsandtrafficjamsinstantly,andthenredirecttraffictoavoidfurtherdelays.Theaveragetravelspeedinthecitycenterhasincreasedby15%sincetheimplementationofthesystem.Moreover,smartcitiesalsobenefitresidentsinotherways.Smartparkingsystemstelldriverswheretofindemptyparkingspaces,savingtimeandreducingcarbonemissions.Inhealthcare,remotemonitoringsystemsallowdoctorstocheckpatients'conditionsathome.Theefficiencyofpublicserviceshasbeensignificantlyimproved.However,somepeopleworryaboutprivacy.Withcameraseverywhere,personaldatamightbecollectedandmisused.Thegovernmentisworkingonlawstoprotectcitizens'privacywhileenjoyingtheconvenienceofsmartcities.ThemathematicalmodelusedtooptimizetrafficflowisT=,whereTistraveltime,Disdistance,andVisaveragevelocity.ByincreasingV,wecandecreaseT66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofHangzhou.B.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.C.Thebenefitsandconcernsofsmartcities.D.Howtobuildasmartcity.67.Howdoesthe"CityBrain"reducetrafficcongestion?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.Bylimitingthenumberofcars.C.Byadjustingtrafficlightsandredirectingtraffic.D.Byhiringmoretrafficpolice.68.Whatisaconcernaboutsmartcitiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Highcostoftechnology.B.Lackoftechnicalsupport.C.Potentialmisuseofpersonaldata.D.Increaseintrafficaccidents.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofasmartcitymentionedinthetext?A.Smartparkingsystems.B.Remotehealthcaremonitoring.C.Increasedtravelspeed.D.Freepublictransportation.70.Accordingtothemathematicalmodel,howcantraveltime(T)bereduced?A.Byincreasingdistance(D).B.Bydecreasingaveragevelocity(V).C.Byincreasingaveragevelocity(V).D.Bykeepingdistance(D)andvelocity(V)thesame.CInrecentyears,theconceptofa"low-carbonlifestyle"hasgainedpopularityinChina.Alow-carbonlifestylemeansreducingtheemissionofgreenhousegases,mainlycarbondioxide,inourdailylives.Thisiscrucialforslowingdownglobalwarmingandprotectingtheenvironment.InHangzhou,manycitizenshaveadoptedthislifestyle.Forinstance,thepublicbicyclesharingsystemiswidelyused.Peopleridebikestoworkorschoolinsteadofdrivingcars.Thecityalsoencouragestheuseofnewenergyvehicles(NEVs).Therearemanychargingstationsforelectriccarsinthecity.Furthermore,peoplearebecomingmoreawareofenergyconservationathome.Theyturnofflightswhenleavingaroom,useenergy-savingbulbs,andsettheirairconditionerstoareasonabletemperature.Recyclinghasalsobecomeacommonpractice.Wasteissortedintorecyclable,hazardous,andotherwaste.SchoolsinHangzhouplayanimportantroleinpromotingthislifestyle.Studentsaretaughtaboutenvironmentalprotectionfromayoungage.Theyparticipateinactivitiessuchastreeplantingandwastesortingcampaigns.Thegovernmentbelievesthateducationisthekeytoasustainablefuture.71.Whatisalow-carbonlifestylemainlyabout?A.Eatinggreenvegetables.B.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions.C.Plantingmoretrees.D.Usingpublictransportonly.72.HowdopeopleinHangzhoutravelinalow-carbonway?A.Bydrivingprivatecars.B.ByridingsharedbikesandusingNEVs.C.Bytakingairplanes.D.Bywalkingonly.73.WhatisNOTmentionedasanenergyconservationpracticeathome?A.Turningofflights.B.Usingenergy-savingbulbs.C.Settingairconditionersreasonably.D.Unpluggingallappliances.74.Whatroledoschoolsplayinthelow-carbonlifestyle?A.Theybuildchargingstations.B.Theyteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.C.Theyrecyclewasteforthegovernment.D.Theyprovidefreebikestostudents.75.Whatisthekeytoasustainablefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Technology.B.Education.C.Governmentlaws.D.Economicdevelopment.第二节多项选择题/匹配题七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishReadingSkillsReadingisaveryimportantpartoflearningEnglish.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttoreadfastandunderstandwell.76HerearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglishreadingskills.First,choosetherightmaterial.77Ifyoureadsomethingtoodifficult,youwilleasilygetfrustratedandloseinterest.ItisbettertostartwithsimplifiedEnglishbooksorarticlesthatmatchyourcurrentlevel.Second,readextensively.78Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillget.Trytoreadalittlebiteveryday,evenifitisjustfor15minutes.Consistencyisthekey.Third,donotlookupeverynewwordinthedictionary.79Thiswillbreakyourtrainofthoughtandslowdownyourreadingspeed.Instead,trytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.Onlylookitupifitappearsfrequentlyandiscrucialtotheoverallunderstanding.Finally,readforpleasure.80Findtopicsthatinterestyou,suchassports,music,ormovies.Whenyouenjoywhatyouarereading,yourbrainwillabsorbthelanguagemorenaturally.A.Donotreadmaterialsthataretooeasy.B.Readingshouldnotbeapainfultask.C.Itisnotnecessarytounderstandeverysingleword.D.Thismeansreadingalargeamountofmaterial.E.Youshouldreadonlyacademicpapers.F.Donotreadthingsthatarefaraboveyourlevel.G.Theyoftenspendtoomuchtimeonasingleword.第三节简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。请注意，答案不超过10个词。Hangzhouisacitythatperfectlyblendstraditionandmodernity.Amongitsmanyhistoricalsites,theGrandCanalisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Itisthelongestandoldestartificialriverintheworld.ThesouthernsectionofthecanalendsinHangzhou.Walkingalongthecanal,youcanseeancientbridges,traditionalhouses,andstonepathways.Itisapeacefulescapefromthebusycitycenter.Incontrast,theQianjiangNewTownrepresentsthemodernsideofHangzhou.Itisfilledwithskyscrapersandluxuryhotels.Atnight,thelightshowalongtheQiantangRiverisabreathtakingspectacle.Thecolorfullightsdanceontheglasswallsofthebuildings,reflectingthecity'sprosperity.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstopreservethehistoricalsiteswhiledevelopingthenewtown.Theybelievethatacitywithouthistoryislikeapersonwithoutmemory.Byprotectingitsheritage,Hangzhoumaintainsitsuniquecharm.81.WhatisthestatusoftheGrandCanal?82.WheredoesthesouthernsectionoftheGrandCanalend?83.Whatcanpeopleseealongthecanal?84.WhatrepresentsthemodernsideofHangzhou?85.Whydoesthegovernmentpreservehistoricalsites?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用分析题短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoHangzhoulastweek.Ihaveawonderfultimethere.IvisitedtheWestLake,whichisoneofthemostbeautifullakeinChina.ThewaterwassoclearthatIcouldseethefishswimming.Intheafternoon,IwenttoateafarmandboughtsomeLongjingteasforyou.Iknowyoulikedrinkingteaverymuch.Ialsotastedsomelocaldish,likeWestLakeVinegarFish.Ittasteddeliciously.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpingme.IhopeyoucanvisitHangzhousometimesinthefuture.Iamsureyouwillloveittoo.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwillbefreenextmonth.Yours,LiHua第二节综合应用题书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Peter来信询问关于你所在城市杭州的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.介绍杭州的基本情况（如地理位置、著名景点等）；2.描述你在杭州的一次难忘经历（如参观西湖、品尝龙井茶等）；3.邀请他来杭州游玩。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmycity,Hangzhou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】M:Ithinkweshouldleavenow.Thetrainleavesin30minutes.W:Iamalmostready.Letmecallataxi.Themanwillwait,butheaskstocallataxinow.女士说自己快准备好了，建议叫一辆出租车，所以接下来要做的是叫出租车。2.【答案】C【解析】W:Goodevening.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketocheckin.IhaveareservationunderthenameofJohnSmith.在酒店前台才会使用checkin这个短语。3.【答案】B【解析】M:Howmucharetheticketsfortheconcert?W:Theyare15e4.【答案】C【解析】M:Didyouwatchthenewmovielastnight?W:Yes,butIwasquitedisappointed.TheplotwassopredictableandIalmostfellasleep.predictable和almostfellasleep说明电影很无聊。5.【答案】B【解析】M:DidyoufinishtypingthereportIaskedfor,MissJones?W:Notyet,sir.Iwillhaveitonyourdeskby3p.m.从称呼sir和打报告可以看出是老板和秘书的关系。6-7.【答案】B,A【解析】M:Hi,Ms.Wang.ThisisLiMing.IamafraidIcannotcometoworktoday.Ihaveabadcoldandafever.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Youshouldseeadoctorimmediately.Don'tworryabouttheproject,justtakecareofyourself.男士打电话是为了请病假，女士建议他去看医生。8-10.【答案】B,B,B【解析】M:Didyouhearabouttheaccidentatthecrossroadthismorning?W:Yes,acarhitabicycle.M:Whendidithappen?W:Atabout7:30.Thecyclistwasslightlyinjuredandsenttothehospital.谈论的是交通事故，发生时间是7:30，骑自行车的人受伤了。11-13.【答案】A,C,A【解析】W:Whatisyourmajor?M:ComputerScience.It'seasytofindajob.Whataboutyou?W:EnglishLiterature.ButIplantoworkinabankaftergraduation.男士因为好找工作选了计算机，女士计划毕业后去银行工作。14-17.【答案】A,C,B,B【解析】M:Howwasyoursummervacation?W:Great!IwenttoHangzhou.M:Howdidyoutravelaround?W:IrentedasharedbiketogototheWestLake.Itwassunnyandhot.IboughtyousomeLongjingtea.女士去了杭州，骑共享单车去西湖，天气晴朗炎热，买了龙井茶。18-20.【答案】C,B,A【解析】Welcometoourreadingprogram.Thissemester,werequirestudentstoreadatleasttwobookseverymonth.Ifyoufinishthetask,youwillgetacertificateattheendofthesemester.主题是阅读项目，每月至少读两本书，完成任务可以得到证书。21.【答案】50,000【解析】听力原文提到"wehaveover50,000sharedbikesavailable"。22.【答案】30【解析】听力原文提到"Thefirst30minutesarefreeofcharge"。23.【答案】800-123-456【解析】听力原文提到"pleasecallourservicehotlineat800-123-456"。24.【答案】greener【解析】听力原文提到"makeHangzhouagreenercity"。25.【答案】cooperation【解析】听力原文最后一句"Thankyouforyourcooperation"。第二部分英语知识运用26.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。对方因为让你等了很久而道歉，你回答说“没关系，我自己也刚到几分钟”。Nevermind意为“没关系，不要紧”。27.【答案】A【解析】考查语法结构。方程+2x−28.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：既然你做出了承诺，无论发生什么你都应该坚持下去。Since在这里表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。Unless除非；Although虽然；Until直到。29.【答案】B【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数表达结构为：倍数+the+名词+of。故选B。A项中larger应改为原级large；C项than后面缺少比较对象；D项语序错误。30.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是theday，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that。如果先行词在从句中作时间状语，才用when。31.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子的内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且指代事物，故用which。33.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据主句的wouldnotbe可知这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句应用一般过去时；但此句表示“如果他当时听了我的建议”，是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时haddone。34.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。WestLake与see之间是动宾关系，表示“被从雷峰塔顶上看”，故用过去分词作状语。35.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。request后面的宾语从句中谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。36.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。在主语+be+形容词+todo结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，且不定式与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用toworkout。37.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面。根据语境，realize发生在过去，用一般过去时，助动词用did。38.【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。注意与such...as...的区别，as引导定语从句，需在从句中作成分。39.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作后置定语，表示动作正在进行或状态。afriendlivingthere相当于afriendwholivesthere。40.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示科学家在做出重大发现的同时改变了量子物理学领域。havingchanged表示动作先于谓语动词发生，不符合语境。完形填空41.【答案】A【解析】根据上下文，科技改变了我们生活的方式，其中最重要的一大改变就是交流方式。42.【答案】B【解析】taketimetodosth.花费时间做某事。信件需要花费几天甚至几周才能到达。43.【答案】C【解析】instantly立即，立刻。现在我们可以一秒钟内发送信息。44.【答案】A【解析】despite尽管。尽管科技带来了便利，但有些人觉得交流变得不那么私人了。45.【答案】B【解析】personal私人的，个人的。面对面的交流减少，交流变得不那么私人化。46.【答案】A【解析】booming蓬勃发展的。杭州以蓬勃发展的科技产业闻名。47.【答案】B【解析】stareat盯着看。年轻人盯着智能手机看。48.【答案】C【解析】rarely很少。社交媒体上有很多朋友，却很少面对面交流。49.【答案】A【解析】concern担忧。这种现象引起了社会学家的担忧。50.【答案】A【解析】lack缺乏。缺乏真正的人际互动。51.【答案】B【解析】isolation孤立，孤独。缺乏交流可能导致孤独和抑郁。52.【答案】C【解析】seniorcitizen老年市民。李先生是一位老年市民。53.【答案】A【解析】underthetree在树下。坐在树下聊天。54.【答案】C【解析】busywith忙于。人们忙于虚拟世界。55.【答案】A【解析】nextdoor隔壁。甚至不知道住在隔壁的人的名字。56.【答案】A【解析】control控制。不要让科技控制我们的生活。57.【答案】B【解析】balance平衡。在虚拟和现实世界之间找到平衡。58.【答案】B【解析】trend趋势。政府注意到了这种趋势。59.【答案】B【解析】including包括。包括文化节和露天电影之夜。60.【答案】A【解析】goal目标。目标是让人们走出家门，在现实中互动。第三部分阅读理解61.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段提到龙井茶的特点有emeraldgreencolor,beautifulshape,sweetsmell,andlastingflavor，没有提到lowprice。实际上明前茶很贵。62.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第二段第一句"ThebestLongjingteaispickedbeforetheQingmingFestivalinearlyApril."63.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句"Theroastingprocessrequireshighskillstocontrolthetemperatureandtime."64.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到"DrinkingLongjingteaisnotonlyawaytoquenchthirstbutalsoaculturalexperience...Itisaperfectwaytorelaxandexperiencethelocalculture."65.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一句提到"itisrichinaminoacidsandvitamins"。A项错误，唐朝就有；B项错误，明前茶最贵；D项错误，手工炒制。66.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了智慧城市的好处，如交通优化、医疗便利等，同时也提到了人们对隐私泄露的担忧。67.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到"Thesystemcandetectaccidentsandtrafficjamsinstantly,andthenredirecttraffictoavoidfurtherdelays."同时第一段也提到"trafficlightscanadjusttheirtiming"。68.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第四段提到"somepeopleworryaboutprivacy...personaldatamightbe