全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年张掖)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年张掖)SectionIListeningComprehension(听力理解)PartA(单项选择题)Directions:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Decidewhichisthebestanswer.Youwillhave15secondstoanswereachquestion.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?[A]Takearest.[B]Gotothedoctor.[C]Drinksomehottea.[D]Continueworking.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inabookstore.[C]Inaclassroom.[D]Inahospital.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?[A]AtravelplantoZhangye.[B]Theweatherforecast.[C]Afamouslocaldish.[D]Ahistoricalmovie.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?[A]120yuan.[B]240yuan.[C]360yuan.[D]480yuan.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoattendthemeeting?[A]Sheforgotthetime.[B]Shewasstuckintraffic.[C]Shehadafamilyemergency.[D]Shemissedthebus.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenovel?[A]It'sboring.[B]It'sexciting.[C]It'stoolong.[D]It'shardtounderstand.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?[A]Teacherandstudent.[B]Bossandsecretary.[C]Husbandandwife.[D]Shopassistantandcustomer.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?[A]Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.[B]Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.[C]Hepreferswatchingmoviesathome.[D]Hewillgotothecinemawiththewoman.9.Whattimeisitnow?[A]7:15.[B]7:30.[C]7:45.[D]8:00.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?[A]Buyanewcomputer.[B]Havehercomputerrepaired.[C]Borrowtheman'scomputer.[D]Restarthercomputer.PartB(单项选择题)Directions:Youwillhearseveraldialoguesandmonologues.Beforeeachdialogueormonologue,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutatriptoZhangye.11.HowlongwillthemanstayinZhangye?[A]Fortwodays.[B]Forthreedays.[C]Foraweek.[D]Foraweekend.12.Whatisthewoman'sadviceforthefirstday?[A]VisitingtheDanxiaLandform.[B]Restingatthehotel.[C]Tryingthelocalbeefnoodles.[D]GoingtotheGiantBuddhaTemple.13.WhatisspecialabouttheDanxiaLandformaccordingtothewoman?[A]Ithasalonghistory.[B]Itiscolorfulandlookslikeapainting.[C]Itisverydifficulttoclimb.[D]ItisthehighestmountaininGansu.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingmonologueaboutenvironmentalprotection.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?[A]Theimportanceofrecycling.[B]Thedangersofplasticpollution.[C]Waystoreducecarbonfootprint.[D]Theimpactofglobalwarming.15.Accordingtothespeaker,whatpercentageofplasticisrecycledglobally?[A]Lessthan10%.[B]About20%.[C]Nearly50%.[D]Over80%.16.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheirdailylives?[A]Stopbuyingplasticbottlesentirely.[B]Usepublictransportationmoreoften.[C]Plantmoretreesinthecommunity.[D]Buyproductswithminimalpackaging.17.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheenvironment?[A]Highlyoptimistic.[B]Slightlypessimistic.[C]Cautiouslyhopeful.[D]Completelyindifferent.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutajobinterview.18.Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjob?[A]Hewantedahighersalary.[B]Thecompanywentbankrupt.[C]Hedesiredmorecareergrowth.[D]Hemovedtoanewcity.19.Whatistheman'sgreateststrengthaccordingtohimself?[A]Problem-solvingskills.[B]Teamworkspirit.[C]Communicationabilities.[D]Technicalknowledge.20.Whenwillthemangettheresultoftheinterview?[A]OnFriday.[B]NextMonday.[C]Intwoweeks.[D]Attheendofthemonth.SectionIIUseofEnglish(英语知识运用)单项选择题Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].TheoceanisthecradleoflifeonEarth.Itcoversover70%oftheplanet'ssurfaceandplaysa21roleinregulatingtheglobalclimate.However,humanactivitieshave22adevastatingimpactonthisvitalecosystem.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwaste23intotheocean,threateningmarinelifeand24thefoodchain.Marineanimalsoften25plasticdebrisforfood.Seaturtles,forinstance,frequently26plasticbagsasjellyfish,whichistheirprimarydiet.Thiscanleadto27blockages,starvation,andultimatelydeath.Furthermore,largerplasticitemsbreakdownintomicroplasticsovertime28exposuretosunlightandwaveaction.Thesetinyparticlesare29byfishandotherorganisms,eventuallymakingtheirwayontoour30.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisastark31ofthiscrisis.Itisamassiveaccumulationoffloatingdebris,32istwicethesizeofTexas.Cleaningupthispatchisamonumentaltask,33preventionisevenmorecrucial.Governmentsandcorporationsmustworktogethertoimplement34wastemanagementsystemsandreducetheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Asindividuals,wealsohavea35toplay.Simpleactions,suchasusingreusablebagsandwaterbottles,canmakeasignificant36.Thepreservationoftheoceanisnot37anenvironmentalissue;itisamatterofhumansurvival.Iftheocean38,theentireplanetwillsuffer.Therefore,wemustact39beforethedamagebecomesirreversible.Educationandawarenessarethefirststepstowards40asustainablefutureforouroceans.21.[A]crucial[B]trivial[C]secondary[D]negligible22.[A]taken[B]made[C]had[D]given23.[A]iswashed[B]arewashed[C]washes[D]washed24.[A]disrupting[B]disrupted[C]disrupts[D]todisrupt25.[A]take[B]make[C]mistake[D]regard26.[A]confuse[B]mix[C]regard[D]recognize27.[A]digestive[B]respiratory[C]nervous[D]immune28.[A]dueto[B]inspiteof[C]ratherthan[D]apartfrom29.[A]ingested[B]digested[C]injected[D]integrated30.[A]plates[B]tables[C]shelves[D]menus31.[A]example[B]symbol[C]reminder[D]illustration32.[A]that[B]which[C]where[D]what33.[A]so[B]or[C]but[D]for34.[A]strict[B]loose[C]flexible[D]outdated35.[A]role[B]game[C]rule[D]part36.[A]difference[B]sense[C]effort[D]progress37.[A]barely[B]merely[C]hardly[D]scarcely38.[A]dies[B]dead[C]diesout[D]isdying39.[A]now[B]later[C]never[D]slowly40.[A]secure[B]securing[C]secured[D]havingsecuredSectionIIIReadingComprehension(阅读理解)PartA(单项选择题)Directions:Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Text1Zhangye,locatedinthemiddleoftheHexiCorridorinGansuProvince,isacitysteepedinhistoryandnaturalbeauty.OnceavitalstopontheancientSilkRoad,itwasabustlinghubformerchants,monks,andsoldierstravelingbetweenChinaandtheWest.Today,ithastransformedintoapopulartouristdestination,attractingvisitorswithitsuniquelandscapesandrichculturalheritage.ThemostfamousattractioninZhangyeisundoubtedlytheZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark.Oftenreferredtoasthe"RainbowMountains,"thisgeologicalwonderfeaturestoweringrockformationspaintedinvibranthuesofred,yellow,orange,andgreen.Thesecolorsaretheresultofmillionsofyearsofmineraldepositsandtectonicactivity.Thebesttimetovisitisduringsunriseorsunset,whenthechanginglightenhancesthevividnessofthecolors,makingthemountainslooklikeamassiveoilpainting.Apartfromitsnaturalwonders,ZhangyeisalsohometotheGiantBuddhaTemple,whichhousesthelargestindoorrecliningBuddhainChina.ThisbronzeBuddha,measuring34.5meterslongand7.5meterswide,hasasereneexpressionthathascaptivatedvisitorsforcenturies.ThetempleitselfisamasterpieceofancientChinesearchitecture,withintricatewoodencarvingsandancientmuralsthattellstoriesoftheSilkRoad'sgloriouspast.LocalcuisineisanotherhighlightofatriptoZhangye.Theregionisfamousforitsheartyandflavorfuldishes,heavilyinfluencedbyitsnorthwesternlocation.Zhangyebeefnoodles,knownfortheirclearsoup,tenderbeefslices,andchewyhandmadenoodles,areamust-tryforanyfoodlover.Otherdelicaciesincludelambskewersroastedovercharcoalandvariousflatbreadsbakedintraditionalclayovens.Fortravelersseekingablendofnaturalsplendorandhistoricaldepth,Zhangyeoffersanunforgettableexperience.Whethermarvelingatthecolorfulmountains,meditatinginancienttemples,orsavoringlocaldelicacies,visitorsaresuretobeenchantedbythecharmofthisSilkRoadcity.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?[A]ToexplainthegeologicalformationofZhangyeDanxia.[B]TointroducethetouristattractionsandcultureofZhangye.[C]TocompareZhangye'smoderndevelopmentwithitspast.[D]TopersuadeinvestorstodeveloptourisminGansu.42.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethemountainsinDanxiaNationalGeologicalParksocolorful?[A]Becausetheyarepaintedbylocalartists.[B]Becauseofthereflectionofthesunset.[C]Becauseofmillionsofyearsofmineraldepositsandtectonicactivity.[D]Becauseofthespecialvegetationgrowingontherocks.43.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGiantBuddhaTemple?[A]Itwasbuiltrecentlytoattracttourists.[B]Itonlyfeaturesalargebronzestatue.[C]Ithassignificanthistoricalandarchitecturalvalue.[D]Itisthelargesttempleintheworld.44.WhatisacharacteristicofZhangyebeefnoodlesmentionedinthetext?[A]Theyareveryspicy.[B]Theyhaveclearsoupandchewyhandmadenoodles.[C]Theyaremadewithporkinsteadofbeef.[D]Theyareservedonlyinluxuryrestaurants.45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?[A]Critical.[B]Informative.[C]Humorous.[D]Pessimistic.Text2Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Whatwasonceconsideredarareperkofferedbyprogressivecompanieshasnowbecomeastandardpracticeformillionsofprofessionalsworldwide.Thisshiftwassignificantlyacceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,whichforcedorganizationstoadapttoadistributedworkforcealmostovernight.Whileremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentsuniquechallengesthatbothemployeesandemployersmustnavigate.Oneofthemostcitedadvantagesofremoteworkistheeliminationofthedailycommute.Formany,thehoursspentstuckintrafficorcrammedintopublictransportationarethemoststressfulpartsoftheday.Byworkingfromhome,employeesreclaimthistime,whichcanbeusedforrest,exercise,orfamilyactivities.Thisoftenleadstoanimprovedwork-lifebalanceandhigheroveralljobsatisfaction.Furthermore,remoteworkallowscompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool,hiringthebestcandidatesregardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.However,thetraditionalofficeenvironmentprovidesastructurethatremoteworkinherentlylacks.Inaphysicaloffice,theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeareclear:whenyouleavethebuilding,theworkdayisover.Athome,theseboundariescaneasilyblur.Employeesmayfindthemselvescheckingemailslateatnightorfeelingpressuredtobeconstantlyavailable.This"always-on"mentalitycanleadtoburnoutandincreasedstresslevels.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforisolation.WhiledigitalcommunicationtoolslikeSlackandZoomhavemadevirtualcollaborationpossible,theyoftenfailtoreplicatethespontaneousinteractionsandsocialbondingthatoccurinaphysicalworkspace.Theinformalchatsbythecoffeemachineorthequickbrainstormingsessionsinthehallwayaredifficulttorecreateonline.Overtime,thislackofsocialconnectioncanmakeemployeesfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandthecompanyculture.Toaddressthesechallenges,manycompaniesareadoptingahybridmodel,allowingemployeestosplittheirtimebetweentheofficeandhome.Thisapproachseekstocombinetheflexibilityofremoteworkwiththecollaborativeandsocialbenefitsofthetraditionaloffice.Asthefutureofworkcontinuestounfold,findingtherightbalancewillbecrucialformaintainingbothproductivityandemployeewell-being.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatinitiallycausedthemassiveshifttoremotework?[A]Thedevelopmentofdigitaltools.[B]Theglobalpandemic.[C]Thedesiretoreducetrafficcongestion.[D]Theneedtohireinternationaltalent.47.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofeliminatingthecommute?[A]Increasedcompanyprofits.[B]Higheroveralljobsatisfaction.[C]Bettercommunicationwithcolleagues.[D]Loweroperationalcostsforcompanies.48.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythe"always-on"mentalityinparagraph3?[A]Employeesarealwaysenergeticandreadytowork.[B]Employeesfeelpressuredtobeconstantlyavailableforwork.[C]Companiesrequireemployeestoworkovertimewithoutpay.[D]Technologykeepscrashingduringworkinghours.49.Whyisisolationconsideredachallengeforremoteworkers?[A]Becausetheycannotusedigitaltoolseffectively.[B]Becausetheymissspontaneousinteractionsandsocialbonding.[C]Becausetheyhavetoomanymeetingsintheirhomes.[D]Becausetheydonotlikethepeopletheyworkwith.50.Whatisthemainideaofthefinalparagraph?[A]Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaloffices.[B]Companiesarestrugglingtofindanewworkingmodel.[C]Ahybridmodeloffersapotentialsolutiontoremoteworkchallenges.[D]Employeewell-beingislessimportantthanproductivity.Text3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkablestridesinrecentyears,particularlyinthefieldofeducation.Frompersonalizedlearningplatformstoautomatedgradingsystems,AIisreshapinghowstudentslearnandhowteachersteach.However,theintegrationofAIintotheclassroomisnotwithoutcontroversy,raisingcomplexethicalandpedagogicalquestions.ProponentsofAIineducationarguethatitcandemocratizelearningbyprovidinghigh-qualityeducationalresourcestostudentsregardlessoftheirlocationorsocioeconomicstatus.AI-drivenplatformscanadapttoindividuallearningpaces,identifyingastudent'sweaknessesandofferingtargetedexercisestohelpthemimprove.Thislevelofpersonalizationisdifficulttoachieveinatraditionalclassroomwiththirtyormorestudents.Furthermore,byautomatingroutinetaskssuchasgradingmultiple-choiceexams,teacherscanfreeupvaluabletimetofocusonone-on-onementoringandcreativelessonplanning.Ontheotherhand,criticswarnofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithrelyingtooheavilyonAI.Onemajorconcernisdataprivacy.AIsystemscollectvastamountsofdataonstudents,includingtheirlearninghabits,performancemetrics,andsometimesevenbehavioralpatterns.Ifthisdataisnotproperlysecured,itcouldbeexploitedbycommercialentitiesormaliciousactors.Anotherconcernisthelossofthehumanelementineducation.Learningisnotmerelytheacquisitionoffacts;itisadeeplysocialandemotionalprocess.Teachersdomorethanjustimpartknowledge;theyinspire,empathize,andserveasrolemodels.Analgorithm,nomatterhowsophisticated,cannotreplicatetheemotionalintelligenceandintuitionofaskilledhumanteacher.Moreover,thereistheriskofalgorithmicbias.AIsystemsaretrainedonhistoricaldata,whichmaycontainexistingsocietalbiases.IfanAIsystemisusedtoevaluatestudentessaysorpredictacademicperformance,itmayinadvertentlyperpetuatestereotypesorunfairlydisadvantagecertaingroupsofstudents.Inconclusion,whileAIholdstremendouspotentialtoenhanceeducation,itshouldbeviewedasatooltoassisteducators,notareplacementforthem.ThefutureofAIineducationdependsonstrikingadelicatebalancebetweenleveragingtechnologicalinnovationandpreservingtheirreplaceablehumancoreofteaching.51.WhatistheprimaryadvantageofAI-drivenplatformsmentionedinparagraph2?[A]Theycangradeessaysbetterthanhumans.[B]Theycanreplaceteachersintheclassroom.[C]Theycanadapttoindividuallearningpaces.[D]Theycanreducethecostofeducation.52.WhatisamajorconcernregardingdataprivacyinAIeducation?[A]Studentsmightcheatontheirexams.[B]Teachersmightlosetheirjobs.[C]Collecteddatacouldbeexploitedifnotsecured.[D]AIsystemsmightcrashandlosestudentdata.53.Accordingtothepassage,whycan'tAIreplacehumanteachers?[A]BecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplementinallschools.[B]BecauselearninginvolvessocialandemotionalprocessesthatAIcannotreplicate.[C]BecauseAIcannotgrademultiple-choiceexamsaccurately.[D]Becauseteachersarebetteratidentifyingfactualerrors.54.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"algorithmicbias"inparagraph4?[A]AIsystemsarealwaysperfectlyfairandobjective.[B]AIsystemscanonlybetrainedonnew,unbiaseddata.[C]AIsystemsmayperpetuatesocietalbiasesfromhistoricaldata.[D]AIsystemsprefercertainsubjectsoverothers.55.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsAIineducation?[A]Completelyopposedtoitsuse.[B]StronglysupportiveofreplacingteacherswithAI.[C]Cautiouslyoptimistic,viewingitasatoolratherthanareplacement.[D]Indifferenttothetechnologicaladvancements.PartB(简答题)Directions:Readthefollowingtextandanswerthe5questionsbriefly.Theconceptofminimalismhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasacounter-movementtomodernconsumerism.Atitscore,minimalismisnotaboutowningnothing,butratheraboutintentionallylivingwithonlythethingsonetrulyneeds.Itisalifestylechoicethatemphasizesvalueovervolume.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofminimalismisthereductionofstress.Aclutteredenvironmentoftenleadstoaclutteredmind.Byremovingunnecessaryphysicalitemsfromone'slivingspace,individualsoftenexperienceasenseofcalmandclarity.Furthermore,minimalismhassubstantialfinancialbenefits.Whenpeoplestopbuyingthingstheydonotneed,theysavemoney,whichcanberedirectedtowardsexperiences,investments,orpayingoffdebt.However,adoptingaminimalistlifestyleisnotwithoutitschallenges.Societyoftenequatessuccesswithmaterialwealth.Choosingtolivewithlesscanbemisunderstoodasalackofambitionorpoverty.Itrequiresastrongsenseofselftoresistsocietalpressuresandmarketingtacticsdesignedtomakepeoplefeelinadequatewithoutthelatestproducts.Tostartlivingaminimalistlifestyle,expertssuggestbeginningwithsmall,manageablesteps.Oneeffectivemethodisthe"onein,oneout"rule:foreverynewitembroughtintothehome,anoldonemustbediscardedordonated.Anotherapproachistodeclutteronesmallareaatatime,suchasasingledraweroracloset,ratherthanattemptingtotackletheentirehouseinoneweekend.56.Whatisthecoreprincipleofminimalismaccordingtothetext?57.Howdoesaclutteredenvironmentaffectapersonaccordingtothepassage?58.Besidesreducingstress,whatisanothermajorbenefitofminimalismmentionedinthetext?59.Whyisitchallengingtoadoptaminimalistlifestyleinmodernsociety?60.Whatisthe"onein,oneout"rule?SectionIVWriting(写作)PartA(应用文写作题)Directions:Youhavejustreturnedfromathree-daytriptoZhangyewithyourfriendLiMing.Youwanttowriteanemailtohimtoshareyourfeelingsandsomephotos.Writeanemailofabout100wordstoLiMing.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Expressyourhappinessaboutthetrip.2.Mentionyourfavoritepartofthejourney(e.g.,theDanxiaLandform).3.Shareyourintentiontosendthephotos.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"WangLin"instead.PartB(议论文写作题)Directions:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLives".Youshouldbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline:1.StatethewidespreaduseofAIindailylife.2.DiscussonemajoradvantageofAI.3.DiscussonepotentialriskorchallengeofAI.4.Giveabriefconclusion.SectionIListeningComprehension(听力理解)参考答案及解析PartA1.【答案】B【解析】M:Youlookterrible.You'vebeencoughingallmorning.W:IthinkI'vecaughtabadcold.M:You'dbettergototheclinicandseeadoctorrightaway.男士建议女士去看医生。2.【答案】A【解析】W:Excuseme,canIborrowthismagazine?M:Yes,butyouneedtoshowyourlibrarycardandreturnitwithintwoweeks.女士问能否借阅杂志，男士要求出示借书证，说明在图书馆。3.【答案】A【解析】M:I'mplanningatriptoZhangyenextmonth.Anysuggestions?W:YoumustvisittheDanxiaLandformandtrythelocalbeefnoodles.两人主要在谈论去张掖的旅行计划。4.【答案】C【解析】W:TicketsfortheDanxiaNationalGeologicalParkare120yuaneach.Howmanydoyouneed?M:Three,please.120*3=360yuan.5.【答案】B【解析】M:Whydidn'tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?W:I'msorry.TherewasaseveretrafficjamonmywayandIwasstuckfortwohours.女士因为交通堵塞没去开会。6.【答案】D【解析】M:WhatdoyouthinkofthenovelIlentyou?W:Theplotisinteresting,butthevocabularyistoodifficultformetounderstand.女士认为小说很难懂。7.【答案】B【解析】W:Mr.Smith,I'vefinishedtypingthereport.ShallIsendittotheclientsnow?M:Yes,please.Anddon'tforgettobooktheconferenceroomfortomorrow.女士汇报完成打字工作并请示下一步行动，说明是老板和秘书的关系。8.【答案】B【解析】W:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?There'sanewmovieon.M:I'dloveto,butI'vealreadyseenit.男士表示已经看过这部电影了。9.【答案】C【解析】M:Thetrainleavesat8:00.Westillhave15minutesleft.8:00减去15分钟，现在是7:45。10.【答案】D【解析】W:MycomputersuddenlyfrozewhileIwaswritingmyessay.WhatshouldIdo?M:Tryrestartingit.Thatusuallysolvestheproblem.男士建议女士重启电脑。PartBQuestions11-13【听力原文】M:I'mplanningtovisitZhangyenextweek.Howmanydaysdoyouthinkisenough?W:Well,ifyouwanttoexplorethecitythoroughly,I'dsaythreedaysisagoodamountoftime.M:Okay,threedays.WhatshouldIdoonthefirstday?W:Sinceyoumightbetiredfromthejourney,Isuggestyoutakeagoodrestatthehotelandtrysomelocalbeefnoodlesnearby.M:Soundsgood.WhatabouttheDanxiaLandform?W:That'sforthesecondday.Thecolorsofthemountainsarebreathtaking.Theylookjustlikeacolorfuloilpainting,especiallyatsunset.M:Ican'twaittoseeit!11.【答案】B【解析】女士建议男士在张掖待三天。12.【答案】C【解析】女士建议第一天在酒店休息，并去品尝当地的牛肉面。13.【答案】B【解析】女士提到丹霞地貌色彩斑斓，就像一幅油画。Questions14-17【听力原文】Today,Iwanttotalkaboutoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime:plasticpollution.Whilerecyclingisoftenpromotedasthesolution,therealityisquitedifferent.Globally,lessthan10%ofallplasticeverproducedhasbeenrecycled.Thevastmajorityendsupinlandfillsor,worse,inouroceans.Thisplasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,breakingdownintomicroplasticsthatinfiltratethefoodchain.Whatcanwedoasindividuals?First,wemustreduceourconsumptionofsingle-useplastics.Simpleactionslikebringingyourownshoppingbag,usingareusablewaterbottle,andbuyingproductswithminimalpackagingcanmakeahugedifference.Whilethesituationisserious,ifwealltakeresponsibilityandmakeconsciouschoices,Ibelievewecanturnthetideandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.14.【答案】B【解析】文章开篇即点明主题：塑料污染的危险。15.【答案】A【解析】文中明确提到全球只有不到10%的塑料被回收。16.【答案】D【解析】演讲者建议购买包装最少的产品以减少塑料使用。17.【答案】C【解析】演讲者最后表示如果大家共同努力，相信能扭转局势，说明态度是谨慎乐观的。Questions18-20【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Chen.Thankyouforcomingintoday.Canyoutellmewhyyouleftyourpreviousjob?M:Goodmorning.IleftmypreviouscompanybecauseIdesiredmorecareergrowthandnewchallenges.Thecompanywasstable,buttherewerelimitedopportunitiesforadvancement.W:Isee.Andwhatwouldyousayisyourgreateststrength?M:Iwouldsaymyproblem-solvingskills.Ienjoyanalyzingcomplexissuesandfindingeffectivesolutions,whichIbelieveiscrucialforthismanagerialposition.W:That'sexactlywhatwearelookingfor.WewillfinishallinterviewsbyFriday,andyouwillhearbackfromusnextMonday.M:Thankyou.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.18.【答案】C【解析】男士提到他离开上一份工作是因为渴望更多的职业发展和新挑战。19.【答案】A【解析】男士认为自己最大的优势是解决问题的能力。20.【答案】B【解析】女士说所有的面试在周五结束，下周一男士就能得到通知。SectionIIUseofEnglish(英语知识运用)参考答案及解析21.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。海洋在调节全球气候中扮演着“至关重要的”角色。crucial至关重要的；trivial微不足道的；secondary次要的；negligible可忽略的。22.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...对……有影响。此处为现在完成时hashad。23.【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态和主谓一致。millionsoftonsofplasticwaste是复数概念，且是被冲入海洋，故用arewashed。24.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。threatening和disrupting并列，作伴随状语，表示塑料垃圾威胁海洋生物并“扰乱”食物链。25.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。mistakeAforB，把A错当成B。海洋动物经常把塑料碎片误认为是食物。26.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。海龟经常把塑料袋“混淆”为水母。confuse...with...把……和……混淆。27.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。吞食塑料会导致“消化”系统堵塞。digestive消化的；respiratory呼吸的；nervous神经的；immune免疫的。28.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。较大的塑料物品“由于”暴露在阳光和海浪作用下会分解成微塑料。dueto由于；inspiteof尽管；ratherthan而不是；apartfrom除了。29.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。这些微小颗粒被鱼类和其他生物“吞食”。ingest吞食；digest消化；inject注射；integrate整合。30.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。微塑料最终会进入我们的“盘子”，即通过食物链进入人体。31.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。太平洋垃圾带是这一危机的生动“例证”。illustration例证，说明。32.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch，指物，故用which引导。33.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。清理垃圾带是一项艰巨的任务，“但”预防更为关键。前后为转折关系。34.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。政府和企业必须合作实施“严格的”废物管理系统。strict严格的；loose松散的；flexible灵活的；outdated过时的。35.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。playarole发挥作用。作为个人，我们也有自己的角色要扮演。36.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。makeadifference起作用，产生影响。37.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。海洋的保护“不仅仅”是环境问题。merely仅仅；barely几乎不；hardly几乎不；scarcely几乎不。38.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。if条件句用一般现在时表将来，ocean与die之间为主动关系，故用dies。39.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。我们必须“现在”就采取行动，以免损害变得不可逆转。40.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词towards后接动名词作宾语，故用securing。SectionIIIReadingComprehension(阅读理解)参考答案及解析PartAText141.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了张掖的历史和地理位置，第二段介绍了丹霞地貌，第三段介绍了大佛寺，第四段介绍了当地美食，最后一段总结张掖是一个令人难忘的旅游目的地。因此全文主要是介绍张掖的旅游和文化。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Thesecolorsaretheresultofmillionsofyearsofmineraldepositsandtectonicactivity."可知，山脉的彩色是由于数百万年的矿物沉积和构造活动形成的。43.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"ThisbronzeBuddha...hascaptivatedvisitorsforcenturies."和"ThetempleitselfisamasterpieceofancientChinesearchitecture..."可以推断出，大佛寺具有重要的历史和建筑价值。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"Zhangyebeefnoodles,knownfortheirclearsoup,tenderbeefslices,andchewyhandmadenoodles..."可知，张掖牛肉面的特点是汤清、手工面有嚼劲。45.【答案】B【解析】观点态度题。文章客观地介绍了张掖的景点、历史和美食，没有使用主观批判或幽默的语言，态度是提供信息的。Text246.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Thisshiftwassignificantlyacceleratedbytheglobalpandemic..."可知，全球疫情加速了远程办公的转变。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisoftenleadstoanimprovedwork-lifebalanceandhigheroveralljobsatisfaction."可知，消除通勤能提高整体工作满意度。48.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段"Employeesmayfindthemselvescheckingemailslateatnightorfeelingpressuredtobeconstantlyavailable."可知，"always-on"mentality指的是员工感到压力，必须时刻保持工作在线状态。49.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"theyoftenfailto