全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(清远2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(清远2025年下半年)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear15shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.D.Inagrocerystore.2.A.ThewomanisleavingforNewYork.B.Thewomanisgoingtoattendameeting.C.Themanisseeingthewomanoff.D.Themanisbuyingaticketforthewoman.3.A.20.B.4.A.Heisaplumber.B.Heisanelectrician.C.Heisacarpenter.D.Heisapainter.5.A.Theweatherforecastisoftenwrong.B.Theyshouldcancelthepicnic.C.Itwillnotrainaccordingtotheman.D.Thewomanshouldbringanumbrella.6.A.Sheagreeswiththeman.B.Shedoesn'tlikethepainting.C.Shedoesn'tknowmuchaboutart.D.Shethinksthepaintingisexpensive.7.A.Visithisfriends.B.Gotothetheater.C.Attendalecture.D.Watchamovieathome.8.A.Themanshouldtakemedicine.B.Themanshouldseeadoctor.C.Themanshoulddrinkmorewater.D.Themanshouldrestforafewdays.9.A.Shehasfinishedherpaper.B.Sheisstrugglingwithherpaper.C.Shewillhelpthemanwithhispaper.D.Shehasdecidedtochangehertopic.10.A.7:30.B.7:00.C.6:30.D.8:00.11.A.Atabank.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atahotel.D.Atanairport.12.A.Heforgottoreturnthebook.B.Helostthebook.C.Hedamagedthebook.D.Hereturnedthebooklate.13.A.Thewomanshouldbuyanewcar.B.Thewomanshouldtakethebus.C.Thewomanshouldrepairhercar.D.Thewomanshouldsellhercar.14.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.15.A.Hedoesn'tliketheconcert.B.Hehastoworkovertime.C.Healreadyhasaticket.D.Hewillgowiththewoman.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestionsthataccompanyit.Whilelistening,answerthequestions.Eachpiecewillbereadtwice.Questions16-18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.16.A.Toinquireaboutajob.B.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toopenasavingsaccount.D.Totransfermoney.17.A.Apassportandautilitybill.B.Adriver'slicenseandabankstatement.C.AnIDcardandaproofofaddress.D.Astudentcardandaleaseagreement.18.A.Toreceiveafreegift.B.Togetahigherinterestrate.C.Toavoidmonthlyfees.D.Toaccessonlinebanking.Questions19-21arebasedonthefollowingconversation.19.A.Ithelpstoreducestress.B.Itimprovesmemory.C.Itincreasescreativity.D.Itenhancesphysicalstrength.20.A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.D.30minutes.21.A.Theyshouldlistentoupbeatmusic.B.Theyshouldfindaquietplace.C.Theyshoulddoitafterameal.D.Theyshouldkeeptheireyesopen.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.22.A.Thehistoryofthecompany.B.Therulesofthefactory.C.Thesafetyprocedures.D.Theintroductionofnewproducts.23.A.Hardhatsandsafetyglasses.B.Uniformsandgloves.C.Earplugsandmasks.D.Alloftheabove.24.A.Inthecafeteria.B.Intheemergencyexits.C.Intheassemblyline.D.Inthemanager'soffice.25.A.Askthemanager.B.Readthesafetymanual.C.Attendatrainingsession.D.Consultthespeaker.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Theconceptofdigitalminimalismhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Itadvocatesforamore26approachtotechnology,urgingindividualsto27theironlineactivitiesandfocusonwhattrulymatters.Inanagewheresmartphonesandsocialmediaconstantly28ourattention,manyfindthemselvesfeeling29anddisconnectedfromtherealworld.Digitalminimalismisnotabout30technologyaltogether.Rather,itisaboutbeingintentionalwithitsuse.Itencouragespeopletoaskthemselveswhetheraparticularappordigitalservice31genuinevaluetotheirlives.Iftheanswerisno,theminimalistwill32removeit.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofthislifestyleisthe33ofmentalclutter.Byreducingscreentime,individualsoftenexperienceimproved34andreducedanxiety.Furthermore,itfreesup35amountsoftimethatcanberedirectedtowardshobbies,face-to-faceinteractions,orpersonal36.Topracticedigitalminimalism,onecanstartbyconductingadigital37.Thisinvolvestakingabreakfromoptionaltechnologyforasetperiod,typicallythirtydays.Duringthistime,onecan38thehabitstheymissandthosetheydonot.39,theycanslowlyreintroduceonlythetechnologiesthatservea40purpose,ensuringthattechnologyremainsatoolforproductivityratherthanasourceof41.Anothercrucialaspectismanagingnotifications.Unnecessaryalertsconstantly42themind.Byturningoffnon-essentialnotifications,onecanregain43overtheirattentionandfocusonthepresentmoment.Ultimately,digitalminimalismisapersonaljourneytowardsamore44andmeaningfullife,provingthatsometimes,lessisindeed45.26.A.casualB.deliberateC.randomD.aggressive27.A.expandB.complicateC.streamlineD.ignore28.A.attractB.distractC.captureD.engage29.A.overwhelmedB.excitedC.relaxedD.confident30.A.embracingB.abandoningC.updatingD.repairing31.A.addsB.reducesC.takesD.costs32.A.reluctantlyB.happilyC.cautiouslyD.unfortunately33.A.accumulationB.removalC.creationD.discovery34.A.concentrationB.confusionC.distractionD.frustration35.A.vastB.limitedC.negligibleD.trivial36.A.growthB.declineC.stagnationD.loss37.A.declutterB.detoxC.upgradeD.tour38.A.forgetB.assessC.criticizeD.hide39.A.InitiallyB.AfterwardsC.BeforehandD.Never40.A.vagueB.selfishC.specificD.hidden41.A.joyB.stressC.inspirationD.wealth42.A.calmB.sootheC.interruptD.heal43.A.controlB.lossC.fearD.doubt44.A.chaoticB.purposefulC.accidentalD.superficial45.A.lessB.moreC.worseD.slowerSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework,hastransformedthemodernlabormarket.Whileitoffersflexibilityandautonomy,italsoraisessignificantconcernsregardingworkers'rightsandfinancialstability.PlatformslikeUberandUpworkhavenormalizedtheideaofbeingyourownboss,buttherealityisoftenmorecomplex.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyallowsindividualstosupplementtheirincome,choosetheirworkinghours,andexploredifferentindustries.Forstudents,parents,orthosetransitioningbetweenjobs,thisflexibilityisinvaluable.However,criticspointoutthelackoftraditionalemploymentbenefits.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,meaningtheyarenotentitledtopaidsickleave,healthinsurance,orretirementcontributionsfromtheiremployers.Thisshiftstheburdenoffinancialplanningentirelyontotheindividual.Furthermore,theunpredictablenatureofgigworkcanleadtoincomevolatility.Aworkermightearnasubstantialamountoneweekandalmostnothingthenext.Thismakesitdifficulttosecureloans,rentapartments,orplanforthefuture.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoregulateiteffectivelytoensurefairwagesandbasicprotections.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Thehistoryofthelabormarket.B.Theprosandconsofthegigeconomy.C.Howtobecomeasuccessfulgigworker.D.ThebenefitsofworkingforUberorUpwork.47.Accordingtothetext,whatisamajoradvantageofgigwork?A.Paidsickleave.B.Healthinsurance.C.Flexibilityandautonomy.D.Retirementcontributions.48.Whyisgigworkfinanciallyriskyaccordingtothecritics?A.Becausetheplatformsdeducttoomuchmoney.B.Becauseworkersarenotguaranteedastableincome.C.Becauseitisillegalinmanycountries.D.Becauseitrequireshighinitialinvestment.49.Whatdoestheword"volatility"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Stability.B.Unpredictability.C.Prosperity.D.Security.50.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.Itwilldisappearcompletely.B.Itwillbereplacedbytraditionaljobs.C.Itwillrequirenewregulationstoprotectworkers.D.Itwilloffermorebenefitsthantraditionaljobs.Text2Coralreefsareoftenreferredtoastherainforestsoftheseaduetotheirrichbiodiversity.Theycoverlessthanonepercentoftheoceanfloor,yettheysupportnearly25%ofallmarinespecies.However,thesevibrantecosystemsareunderseverethreatfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Themostpressingissueisrisingoceantemperatures.Whenwatergetstoowarm,coralsexpelthesymbioticalgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturncompletelywhite.Thisphenomenon,knownascoralbleaching,doesnotimmediatelykillthecoral,butitputsitunderimmensestress.Iftemperaturesremainhigh,thecoralwilleventuallydie.Toassesstheextentofthedamage,marinebiologistsuseaspecificformulatocalculatethebleachingthresholdindex.IftheindexIexceeds1.5,thereefisconsideredtobeincriticaldanger.TheindexiscalculatedusingtheformulaI=,whereΔTisthetemperatureanomalyindegreesCelsiusabovethenormalsummermaximum,Disthedurationoftheheatwaveinweeks,andPollutionfromagriculturalrunoffalsoposesasignificantthreat.Chemicalsandfertilizerscancausealgaebloomsthatblocksunlightanddepleteoxygenlevelsinthewater.Overfishingdisruptsthedelicatebalanceofthereefecosystem,removingkeyspeciesthathelpcontrolalgaegrowth.51.Whyarecoralreefscomparedtorainforests?A.Theyarefoundintropicalregions.B.Theyaredestroyedbyhumans.C.Theysupportavastarrayofspecies.D.Theyproducealotofoxygen.52.Whathappensduringcoralbleaching?A.Thecoraldiesimmediately.B.Thecoralturnswhiteduetothelossofalgae.C.Thecoralabsorbsmoresunlight.D.Thewatertemperaturedropssignificantly.53.Accordingtotheformulaprovided,whathappensifthedurationoftheheatwaveDincreases?A.TheindexIdecreases.B.TheindexIincreases.C.TheresiliencescoreSincreases.D.ThetemperatureanomalyΔT54.WhatistheroleoftheresiliencescoreSintheformulaI=A.Itmeasuresthedurationoftheheatwave.B.Itindicatesthetemperatureanomaly.C.Ahigherscorereducestheseverityoftheindex.D.Ithasnoeffectonthefinalindex.55.Besidesclimatechange,whataretheothertwothreatsmentioned?A.Tourismandplasticwaste.B.Pollutionandoverfishing.C.Oilspillsandshipping.D.Acidificationandinvasivespecies.Text3Thepsychologicalconceptof"flow"describesastateofcompleteimmersioninanactivity.CoinedbypsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi,flowoccurswhenapersonisfullyengagedinwhattheyaredoing,losingtrackoftimeandtheirsurroundings.Thisstateisoftenassociatedwithhighlevelsofcreativity,productivity,andoverallwell-being.Toachieveflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandtheindividual'sskilllevel.Ifthechallengeistoohigh,itleadstoanxiety.Iftheskilllevelistoohighbutthechallengeislow,itresultsinboredom.Flowexistsinthenarrowzonewherethesetwofactorsareperfectlymatched.Furthermore,theactivitymusthavecleargoalsandprovideimmediatefeedback.Manypeopleexperienceflowwhileplayingsports,creatingart,orcoding.However,itcanalsobeachievedineverydayworkiftheconditionsareright.Cultivatingflowindailylifecansignificantlyenhanceone'squalityoflife.Ittransformsmundanetasksintoengagingexperiencesandhelpsindividualsfindpurposeintheirdailyroutines.Despiteitsbenefits,achievingflowisbecomingincreasinglydifficultinthemodernworkplace.Open-planoffices,constantemailnotifications,andfrequentmeetingscreateanenvironmentfilledwithdistractions.Toreclaimthisstateofdeepwork,individualsmustbeproactiveinsettingboundaries,managingtheirtime,andcreatingspacesconducivetointenseconcentration.56.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Flowisamodernconcept.B.Flowisastateofdeepengagement.C.Flowisonlyforcreativepeople.D.Flowwasdiscoveredbyascientist.57.Accordingtothetext,whathappensifthechallengeisgreaterthantheskilllevel?A.Flow.B.Boredom.C.Anxiety.D.Relaxation.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconditionforachievingflow?A.Cleargoals.B.Immediatefeedback.C.Abalancebetweenchallengeandskill.D.Aquietenvironment.59.Whyisflowhardertoachieveinthemodernworkplace?A.Becausetasksaretoodifficult.B.Becausepeoplelackskills.C.Becauseofconstantdistractions.D.becauseoflongworkinghours.60.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforachievingdeepwork?A.Changingjobs.B.Workingfromhome.C.Settingboundariesandmanagingtime.D.Ignoringallemails.PartBReadthefollowingtext.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgap(61-65).Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Sleepisafundamentalbiologicalprocess,yetmanypeoplestruggletogetenoughofit.61.Itisduringthistimethatourbodiesrepairtissues,synthesizehormones,andconsolidatememories.Withoutadequatesleep,ourcognitivefunctions,includingattention,memory,anddecision-making,aresignificantlyimpaired.62.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,thehormoneresponsibleforregulatingsleep-wakecycles.Thistricksourbrainsintothinkingitisstilldaytime,makingithardertofallasleep.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaconsistentsleepschedule.63.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,helpstoregulatethebody'sinternalclock.Anotherimportantfactoristhesleepenvironment.64.Thebedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Investinginacomfortablemattressandpillowscanalsomakeasignificantdifference.Finally,payingattentiontodietandexerciseiscrucial.65.Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,butitshouldnotbedonetooclosetobedtime.A.Thismeansgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Onemajorculpritforpoorsleepistheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebed.C.Ahealthydietandregularexerciseareessentialforoverallhealth.D.Thebedroomshouldbeanoasisofcalm,freefromworkandentertainment.E.Duringsleep,ourbrainsundergoaprocessofclearingouttoxins.F.Caffeineandalcoholcandisruptsleeppatterns,sotheyshouldbeavoidedinthehoursleadinguptobedtime.G.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttofallasleepduetostress.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhavejustreturnedfromaconferenceinanothercity.Writeanemailtoyourcolleague,Tom,whohelpedcoveryourdutieswhileyouwereaway.Inyouremail,youshould:1)expressyourgratitudeforhishelp;2)shareoneinterestingthingyoulearnedattheconference;3)offertotreathimtolunch.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Belowisachartshowingthechangesintransportationmodeschosenbycitizensinacertaincityfrom2015to2023.Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyouressay,youshould:1)describethechartbriefly;2)analyzethepossiblereasonsforthechanges;3)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout120words.[ChartDescription]PrivateCars:45%(2015)->35%(2023)(Decreasing)PublicTransport(Bus/Subway):30%(2015)->40%(2023)(Increasing)Bicycles/E-bikes:10%(2015)->15%(2023)(Increasing)Walking:15%(2015)->10%(2023)(Decreasing)（Note:Thechartshowsashifttowardspublicandgreentransport.）AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】A【解析】M:Doyouhaveatablefortwo?W:Yes,rightthisway.Herearethemenus.询问是否有两人桌，并提供菜单，这是在餐厅里的典型对话。故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】W:IamgoingtomissyouwhileIaminNewYork.M:Iwillmissyoutoo.Haveasafeflight.女士说去纽约会想念男士，男士祝她航班平安，说明男士在为女士送行。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】M:Howmuchisthissweater?W:It'soriginally20,4.【答案】B【解析】W:Thelightsinmykitchenareflickering,andtheoutletsaren'tworking.Canyoufixit?M:Yes,Icancomeoverthisafternoontocheckthewiring.涉及灯具闪烁和插座没电，以及检查线路，说明男士是电工。故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】W:Theforecastsaysit'sgoingtoraintomorrow.Shouldwecancelthepicnic?M:Iwouldn'tworry.Theskyisperfectlyclearrightnow;itrarelyrainsthistimeofyear.男士认为天空晴朗，这个季节很少下雨，即他认为不会下雨。故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】M:Theabstractpaintinginthegalleryistrulyamasterpiece.W:Iwouldn'tknow.I'veneverreallyunderstoodmodernart.女士说她不懂现代艺术，即她对艺术了解不多。故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】W:Areyougoingtothetheaterwithustonight?M:I'mtootired.IthinkI'lljustrentamovieandstayin.男士太累，打算租电影看并待在家里。故选D。8.【答案】A【解析】M:Ihaveaterribleheadacheandasorethroat.W:Youshouldtakesomeaspirinandgetsomerest.Ifitdoesn'tgetbetterbytomorrow,goseeadoctor.女士建议男士吃阿司匹林并休息，如果明天没好转再去看医生。直接建议是吃药。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】M:Howisyourresearchpapercomingalong?W:I'mreallystrugglingtofindenoughsourcesformyargument.女士说她很难找到足够的论据来源，即在论文上遇到困难。故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】W:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?M:Itleavesat7:00,butweneedtobethere30minutesearlytocheckin.火车7点发车，需提前30分钟到，所以他们7:30到达（等等，提前30分钟是6:30到达，但问题是问火车几点发车或他们几点到达？重新听：问题若是Whattimedoesthetrainleave，则是7:00；若是Whattimeshouldtheybethere，则是6:30。这里设定问题为Whattimedoesthetrainleave?故选B。若为到达时间，则选C。让我们设定问题为Whattimedoesthetrainleave?故选B。【修正听力文本与问题以匹配选项10】10.W:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?M:Itwassupposedtoleaveat7:00,butit'sbeendelayedby30minutes.Q:Whattimedoesthetrainleavenow?【解析】火车原定7点，延误30分钟，所以现在7:30发车。故选A。11.【答案】A【解析】M:I'dliketodepositthischeckintomycheckingaccount.W:Pleasefilloutthisdepositslipandsignthebackofthecheck.涉及存款和签字，这是在银行。故选A。12.【答案】D【解析】W:I'mafraidI'llhavetopayafineforthisbook.M:Yes,it'stwoweeksoverdue.书过期两周，要交罚款，说明还书晚了。故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】W:Mycarbrokedownagain.Idon'tthinkit'sworthfixinganymore.M:Maybeit'stimeyoustartedtakingthebustowork.男士建议女士坐公交车上班。故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】M:DidyoufinishtypingthereportIgaveyouthismorning?W:Yes,Mr.Smith.I'vealsoscheduledthemeetingfortomorrowafternoonasyouasked.涉及打报告和安排会议，是老板与秘书的关系。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】W:AreyoustillcomingtotheconcertwithusthisFriday?M:Ireallywantto,butmybossjustaskedmetoworkovertimethisweekend.男士周末要加班，不能去音乐会。故选B。PartBQuestions16-18【听力原文】M:Goodmorning.I'dliketoopenasavingsaccount,please.W:Certainly,sir.Icanhelpyouwiththat.DoyouhaveyourIDcardandaproofofaddresswithyou?M:Yes,Ibroughtmypassportandarecentutilitybill.Willthatwork?W:Perfect.Now,wouldyouliketosignupforourpremiumaccount?Itoffersahigherinterestrate,butrequiresaminimumbalanceof$1,000.M:No,thestandardaccountisfine.I'mmostlyusingittoavoidthemonthlyfeesassociatedwithmycurrentcheckingaccount.W:Iunderstand.Thestandardsavingsaccounthasnomonthlyfeesaslongasyoumaintaina$100minimumbalance.I'llgetthepaperworkstartedforyou.16.【答案】C【解析】对话开头男士明确提出“I'dliketoopenasavingsaccount”，即为了开储蓄账户。故选C。17.【答案】A【解析】女士要求提供IDcard和proofofaddress，男士拿出了passport和utilitybill。故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】男士表示标准账户就行，主要目的是为了“avoidthemonthlyfees”，即避免月费。故选C。Questions19-21【听力原文】W:Welcometotoday'swellnessseminar.Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutmeditation.Manypeoplethinkmeditationispurelyforrelaxation,butitsprimarybenefitforstudentsandprofessionalsistheenhancementofconcentrationandmemory.Togetstarted,youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment.Justfindaquietplace.Youshouldaimfor15minutesaday.Beginnersoftenstruggletokeeptheireyesclosedwithoutfallingasleep,soyoucankeepthemslightlyopen,focusingonaspotonthefloor.19.【答案】B【解析】独白中提到“itsprimarybenefit...istheenhancementofconcentrationandmemory”，即主要好处是提高注意力和记忆力。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】文中明确建议“Youshouldaimfor15minutesaday”。故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】文中建议“Justfindaquietplace”，且针对初学者易睡着的情况，建议微微睁开眼睛。选项B符合找安静地方的建议。故选B。Questions22-25【听力原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Beforewestartthefactorytour,Ineedtogooversomeessentialsafetyprocedures.First,allvisitorsmustwearhardhatsandsafetyglassesatalltimes.Sinceweareenteringahigh-noisearea,earplugsarealsorequired,andyouwillbegivenmaskstoprotectagainstdustintheassemblylinearea.Second,pleasebeawareoftheemergencyexits.Theyareclearlymarkedingreen.Donotwanderofffromthegroup,astherearerestrictedareas.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringthetour,pleasefeelfreetoaskme,yourguide,directly.Let'sproceedtotheequipmentroomtogetourgear.22.【答案】C【解析】讲话者开头说“Beforewestartthefactorytour,Ineedtogooversomeessentialsafetyprocedures”，即介绍安全程序。故选C。23.【答案】D【解析】文中提到了hardhats,safetyglasses,earplugs和masks，选项Alloftheabove涵盖了这些。故选D。24.【答案】B【解析】文中提到紧急出口（emergencyexits）时说它们被清晰地标记为绿色。问的是紧急出口在哪里，而不是问在哪儿集合。选项B最符合文中提及的地点概念（即它们在通道区域有清晰标记）。故选B。25.【答案】D【解析】讲话者最后说“Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringthetour,pleasefeelfreetoaskme,yourguide,directly”，即有问题直接问导游（讲话者本人）。故选D。SectionIIUseofEnglish26.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。文章讲数字极简主义，强调的是一种有目的、深思熟虑的对待科技的方式。deliberate意为“故意的，深思熟虑的”，符合语境。casual随意的；random随机的；aggressive咄咄逼人的，均不符。27.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。数字极简主义敦促人们精简在线活动。streamline意为“精简，使效率更高”，符合题意。expand扩大；complicate使复杂化；ignore忽视，均不符。28.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。智能手机和社交媒体不断地分散我们的注意力。distract意为“分散注意力”，符合固定搭配distractone'sattention。attract吸引；capture捕获；engage吸引住，但distract更符合语境中的负面困扰。29.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。由于注意力被分散，许多人感到不知所措和与现实世界脱节。overwhelmed意为“不知所措的，被压垮的”，符合题意。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的，均不符。30.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。数字极简主义并不是要完全放弃科技。abandon意为“放弃，抛弃”，符合题意。embrace拥抱/接受；update更新；repair修理，均不符。31.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。鼓励人们问自己某个应用是否为他们的生活增加真正的价值。addvalueto意为“增加价值”，固定搭配。故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。如果答案是“没有”，极简主义者会乐意将其删除。happily意为“乐意地，高兴地”，符合极简主义者的态度。reluctantly不情愿地；cautiously谨慎地；unfortunately不幸地，均不符。33.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。这种生活方式的一个主要好处是清除大脑的杂乱。removal意为“移除，消除”，符合题意。accumulation积累；creation创造；discovery发现，均不符。34.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。减少屏幕时间后，人们通常会体验到注意力的提高和焦虑的减少。concentration意为“注意力，专注”，符合题意。confusion困惑；distraction分心；frustration沮丧，均不符。35.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。它释放了大量的时间。vastamountsof意为“大量的”，固定搭配。limited有限的；negligible微不足道的；trivial琐碎的，均不符。36.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。这些时间可以重新导向爱好、面对面交流或个人成长。growth意为“成长”，符合语境。decline衰退；stagnation停滞；loss损失，均不符。37.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。实践数字极简主义，可以从进行一次数字排毒开始。detox意为“排毒（此处指数字排毒，即远离电子设备一段时间）”，符合题意。declutter清理；upgrade升级；tour旅行，均不符。38.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。在这段时间里，人们可以评估他们想念哪些习惯，哪些不想念。assess意为“评估”，符合题意。forget忘记；criticize批评；hide隐藏，均不符。39.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。之后，他们可以慢慢地重新引入只服务于特定目的的科技。Afterwards意为“之后，后来”，符合逻辑。Initially最初；Beforehand事先；Never从不，均不符。40.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。重新引入服务于特定目的的科技。specific意为“明确的，具体的”，符合题意。vague模糊的；selfish自私的；hidden隐藏的，均不符。41.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。确保科技仍然是提高生产力的工具，而不是压力的来源。stress意为“压力”，与前文对应。joy快乐；inspiration灵感；wealth财富，均不符。42.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。不必要的警报不断打断大脑。interrupt意为“打断”，符合题意。calm使平静；soothe抚慰；heal治愈，均不符。43.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。通过关闭非必要的通知，人们可以重新获得对注意力的控制。control意为“控制”，符合题意。loss失去；fear恐惧；doubt怀疑，均不符。44.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。数字极简主义是一段通往更有目的性和有意义生活的个人旅程。purposeful意为“有目的的”，符合题意。chaotic混乱的；accidental偶然的；superficial表面的，均不符。45.【答案】B【解析】考查副词/形容词。证明有时候少即是多。lessismore是极简主义的名言，意为“少即是多”。故选B。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText146.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出零工经济的话题，第二段阐述了零工经济的优点，第三段指出了零工经济在财务稳定性和工人权益方面的缺点。因此文章主要讨论的是零工经济的利与弊，故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。文章第二段指出“Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyallowsindividualstosupplementtheirincome,choosetheirworkinghours...Forstudents...thisflexibilityisinvaluable.”，强调了灵活性和自主性是其主要优势，故选C。48.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段提到“theunpredictablenatureofgigworkcanleadtoincomevolatility...Aworkermightearnasubstantialamountoneweekandalmostnothingthenext.”，说明收入不可预测，没有稳定收入保障，故选B。49.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“volatility”所在的语境“unpredictablenature”以及后面的解释“一周赚很多，下周几乎赚不到”，可以推断出该词意为“波动性，不可预测性”，故选B。50.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一句提到“Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoregulateiteffectivelytoensurefairwagesandbasicprotections.”，说明政策制定者正在努力对其进行有效监管，以确保公平工资和基本保护，由此可推断未来需要新规来保护工人，故选C。Text251.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。文章第一段提到“Theycoverlessthanonepercentoftheoceanfloor,yettheysupportnearly25%ofallmarinespecies.”，将珊瑚礁比作雨林是因为它们都支持了大量的物种，生物多样性丰富，故选C。52.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。文章第二段解释了珊瑚白化现象“Whenwatergetstoowarm,coralsexpelthesymbioticalgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturncompletelywhite.”，即珊瑚因排出共生藻类而变白，故选B。53.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据公式I=，在ΔT（温度异常值）和S（韧性得分）不变的情况下，D（热浪持续时间）增加，由于D在分子上，整个分式的值54.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据公式I=，韧性得分S处于分母位置。这意味着在其他条件不变的情况下，S值越大，白化指数I55.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。文章第一段提到了威胁来源：climatechange,pollution,andoverfishing。后文分别对气候变暖、污染和过度捕捞进行了详细阐述。除了气候变化，另外两个是污染和过度捕捞，故选B。Text356.【答案】B【解析】段落主旨题。第一段主要定义了“心流”的概念，“describesastateofcompleteimmersioninanactivity”（描述了一种完全沉浸在某项活动中的状态），即深度的参与和投入，故选B。57.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。文章第二段指出“Ifthechallengeistoohigh,itleadstoanxiety.”，如果挑战过高，会导致焦虑，故选C。58.【答案】D【解析】细节排除题。文章第二段提到达到心流的条件包括：挑战与技能的平衡、明确的目标和即时的反馈。并未提及“安静的环境”是必需条件（尽管可能有帮助，但原