2026秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit3 Smart Learning单词详解

第第页2026秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit3SmartLearning单词详解learnern.学习者;初学者(可数)词性转换:v.learn学习;学会learn-learnt(英式)/learned(美式)(过去式)learnt/learned(过去分词)n.learning学习;学问adj.learned有学问的;博学的词组短语:aquick/slow/language/activelearner一个学得快/学得慢/语言/积极的学习者固定搭配:beagoodlearner做一个善于学习的人becomealifelonglearner做终学习者拓展短语:learnfrom向.学习learnabout了解:学习关于learntodosth.学会做某事learn...byheart背诵:熟记...经典例句:Agoodlearneralwaysknowshowtolearnfrommistakes.一个优秀的学习者总是懂得从错误中学习.2.flashcardn.(用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡复数:flashcards词性转换:n.card卡片:纸牌v./n.flash闪光;闪过flashcard=flash+card词组短语:make/useflashcards制作/使用抽认片vocabularyflashcards词汇抽认卡asetofflashcards-套抽认卡inaflash-瞬间，立刻aflashof一道/一闪固定搭配:reviewwithflashcards用抽认卡复习gothroughflashcards过一遍抽认卡经典例句:Makingflashcardsisagoodwaytomemorizevocabulary。制造抽卡是记忆词汇的方法projectn.计划;项目;工程;课题动词(v.)投射.放映词性转换:jector投影仪;放映机词组短语:doresearchprojects做研究项目;开展课题研究doject做课题complete/finishaproject完成项目start/beginaproject启动项目workonaproject做项目;从事课题group/scienceproject小组/研究项目(课题)固定搭配:aprojecton/about...关于...的课题classproject班级课题经典例句:Ourgroupisworkingonaprojectabout/onenvironmentalprotection.我们小组正在做一个关于环境保护的课题websiten.网站;站点复数:websites 复合名词:website=web(网:网络;蜘蛛网)+site(地点:位置:网站)词组短语:learning/official/personal/shoppingwebsite学习/官方/个人/购物网站固定搭配:ona/thewebsite在网站上visitawebsite访问网站websitedesign网站设计create/buildawebsite创建网站logintoawebsite登录网站经典例句:Moreandmorestudentsuselearningwebsitestostudyintheirfreetime.越来越多的学生在空余时间使用学习网站来学习。5.hands-onadj实际操作的;亲身实践的反义词:hands-off不干涉的;放手的词组短语:hands-onexperience/learning/training/activity/class/approach/practice/experiment实操经验/实践式学习/实操培训/实践活动/实践课/实践方法/实际操作/动手实验固定搭配:have/gethands-onexperience拥有/获得实操经验gethands-on亲身实践takepartinhands-onactivities参加实践动手活动dohands-onexperiments做动手实验经典例句:Bydoinghands-onexperiments,wecanimproveourpracticalskills通过动手做实验，我们可以提升自己的实践能力.6.experimentn.实验:试验v.做实验:尝试词性转换:adj.experimental实验性的;试验性的n.experimenter实验者:试验者词组短语:doanexperiment做实验carryoutanexperiment进行实验conduct/performanexperiment进行/实施实验ascienceexperiment一次科学实验固定搭配:experimentwithsth.用某物做试验;尝试某物(材料)experimentonsb./sth.在...身上/上做(进行)实验(在活体上，如人，动物，植物)thepurpose/process/result(s)oftheexperiment(s)实验目的/过程/结果经典例句:Thestudentsdidanexperimenttotesthowplantsgrowindifferentlights.学生们做了一个实验，用以测试植物在不同光照下如何生长.7.lookup查阅:检查;抬头看:好转(形势)“动词+副词"型短语动词，代词作宾语时须放中间，名词可效中间或后面词组短语:lookup...inthedictionary在词典中查阅...lookupinformation查找信息lookupaword查单词lookupthenumber查号码lookuptosb.钦佩/仰慕某人thingsarelookingup情况正在好转与look相关的短语:lookfor/after/at/into/out/around寻找/照顾/看/调查/小心;向外看/环顾回周lookforwardto...期待..lookupat...抬头看例:lookupatthesky仰望天空经典例句:Youcanlookupnewwordsinthedictionary.你可以在词典里查生词.dictionaryn.词典,字典，工具书复数:dictionaries同根词汇:ndictation听写;口述v.dictaten述;命令词组短语:lookup...inthedictionary在词典中查阅useadictionary使用词典Englishdictionary英语词典inadictionary在词典中Chinese-English/English-Chinesedictionary汉英/英汉词典electronic/onlinedictionary电子/在线词典consultadictionary查阅词典refertoadictionary查阅字典经典例句:It'sagoodhabittoconsultadictionarywhenyoumeetunknownwords.遇到生词时查阅词典是一个好习惯9.aloudadv.出声地:大声地(无比较级和最高级)同义词:outloud词性转换:adj./adv.loud大声的:响亮的/大声地:响亮地loudlyadv.响亮地;喧闹地词组短语:read/think/speak/laughaloud朗读，出声读/边想边说，自言自语/大声说话/大声笑词义辨析:aloudvs.loudvs.loudlyaloud副词强调"出声”,能被听见,与"默读/默念”相对例:thinkaloud自言自语loud形容词/副词强调声音“响亮”，音量大.传得远例:aloudvoice响亮的声音loudly副词含义与loud相近，有“喧阁，嘈杂”的意味，含贬义.例:talkloudly大声喧哗经典例句:Youcanreadaloudtopractisespeakinginyourfreetime.你可以利用空闲时间大声朗读来练习口语.dialogue(=dialog)n.对话;对白复数:dialogues词组短语:haveadialogue进行对话makeadialogue编一个对话Englishdialogue英语对话dialoguepractice对练shortdialogue短对经典例句:YoucanrepeatdialoguesfromEnglishfilmstoimproveyourspokenEnglish.你可以重复来自英语电影中的对话来提高你的口语。11.suitv.适合:利于n.套装，装词性转换:adj.suitable合适的;适官的反义词:unsuitable不合适的suited合适的;匹配的besuitablefor+名词/代词适合...besuited(for+名词)/(to+名词/doing)天生适相适配核心用法:suitsb.(时间，安排)方便某人;(颜色，款式)适合某人suitsth满足(某事的)需求，符合(某种目的)例:Thetimesuitsme./Bluesuitsyou./Thedesignsuitsourneeds.词组短语:suitsb.fine对某人来说很方便/很合心意suitoneself随自己的意;自便followsuit跟着做;效仿asuitofclothes-套衣服businesssuit商务装;职业spacesuit宇航服swimmingsuit/swimsuit泳衣词义辨析:suitvs.fitvs.matchsuit适合指风格，颜色、款式，口味适合某人;时间，安排等方便某人fit合身指尺寸,大小合身,刚好合适.例:Thecoatfitsmewell.这件外套我穿很合身match相配指两个或多个物品相配，协调.:Yourshoesmatchyourbag.你的鞋和包很配经典例句:YoushouldreadbooksthatsuityourEnglishlevel.你应读一些适合你英语水平的书.generaladj.总的;大体的;普遍的n.将军;(陆军/空军)上将反义词:specific具体的;明确的词性转换:adv.generally通常;一般地v.generalize概括;归纳n.generalization概括，普遍化词组短语:ingeneral=generallyspeaking总的来说:一般而言thegeneralpublic大众，公众generalknowledge/education/idea/opinion常识/通识教育/大意;梗概/普遍看法generalmanager总经理asageneralrule通常:照例易混辨析:generalmongeneral大体的;笔统的侧重于“全面性“或“非徊节性”.例:generalknowledgecommon常见的;普通的侧重于“共有”或”普通/常见”例:commonsense常识/mistake常见错误经典例句:Canyougetthegeneralideaofthepassage?你能理解这篇短文的大意吗?ingeneral总的来说通常(观)-generallyspeaking(主观)=onthewhole核心用法:(1)放句首，常用逗号隔开.例:Ingeneral，theplanisgood.总的来说，这个计划不错.方句中，常放系动词之后，或实义动词之前/之后.例:Peopleingeneralpreferrice.人们通常喜欢米饭.(3)放句末，修饰整个句子.例:Theweatherisfineingeneral.总的来说，天气不错.反义短语:inparticular尤其、特别(特指个体)例:Ilikefruits，applesinparticular，我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果经典例句:Readingisimportantforlearningingeneral.总的来说，阅读对于学习是很重要的14.speedn.速度v.(sped;sped/speeded;speeded)加速;促进词性转换:adj.speedy迅速的;快速的adv.speedily迅速地:快速地n.speeding超速/v.现在分词(加速)词组短语:ahigh/low/full/topspeed高速地/低速地/全速地/最高速度speedlimit限速固定搭配:ataspeedof...以..的速度例:ataspeedof80km/hpickupspeed加速:提速gatherspeed逐渐加速reducespeed减速speedup/slowdown加速/减速经典例句:Youwillimproveyourreadingspeedifyoureadalot.如果你大量阅读,你的阅读速度将会提升15.grammarn.语法(不可数)词性转换:adj.grammatical语法的，符合语法的adv.grammatically语法上;符合语法地词组短语:Englishgrammar英语语法grammarrules/book语法规则/语法书grammarmistake/error语法错误study/learngrammar学习语法grammarpoint语法点bad/poorgrammar糟糕的语法correctgrammar正确的语法grammaticallycorrect语法正确的固定搭配:begoodatgrammar擅长语法makegrammarmistakes犯语法错误dogrammarexercises做语法练习经典例句:Weshouldneveroverlookspellingandgrammar.我们绝不可以忽视拼写和语法.16.podcastn.播客，网络广播节目v.制作/发布摄客词性转换:n.podcaster播客主持人/创作者n.podcasting播客制作/行业词组短语:listentoapodcast听播客download/make/startapodcast下载/做/开办一个播客create/host/publishapodcast创作/主持/发布一个播客podcastapp播客应用程序subscribetoapodcast订阅播客Englishpodcast英语播客onapodcast在播客中uploadapodcast上传播客经典例句:Therearemanyusefulpodcastsonline.网上有很多实用的播客节目.Zeronum.零;最低程度;零度;没有v.将归零;瞄准复数/单:zeros或zeroes词组短语:below/abovezero零度以下/以上zerodegrees零度zeroinon聚焦于;瞄准absolutezero绝对零度zerotolerance/gravity/hour零容忍/零重力(失重)/关键时刻;行动开始时刻startfromzero从零开始startoutatzero从零起步经典例句:Istartedoutatzeroandcameacrossproblems.我从零开始，却遇到了问题。18.comeacross(偶然)遇见;发现“动词+副词“型短语;也有“给人...印象”之义.核心用法:comeacrosssb./sth.偶然遇到某人/发现某物例:comeacrossafriend/problem偶遇朋友/发现问题comeacrosswell/badly给人留下好/坏印象comeacrossas+形容词给人的印象具...例:Hecameacrossasrude(粗鲁的).同义替换:comeacross+人/物/runinto+人/物/meet+人+bychance偶然遇到(某人/物)经典例句:Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,Lookthemup.你如果碰到生词，就查一下.19.stepbystep逐步地，循序渐进地(副词短语)相关词汇:step-by-step一步一步的.循序渐进的(复合形容词)例:step-by-stepguide/instructions/plan分步指南/说明/计划高频搭配:learnstepbystep循盾序渐进地学习takethingsstepby.step凡事慢慢来.脚踏实地makeprogressstepbystep逐步取得进步doitstepbystep一步一步地做gothroughsomethingstepbystep逐步梳理/经历某事类似短语:onebyone一个接一个littlebylittle-点一点地bitbybit-点一点地sidebyside并排;一起daybyday一天天地;逐日wordbyword逐字地经典例句:stepbystep,Weshouldlearnknowledgestepbystepandnevergiveup.我们应该循序渐进地学习知识，永不放弃.20.buildup增加;加强;创建;积累(动副短语)buildup/build-upn.积累，准备阶段，增长高频搭配:buildupstrength/confidence/knowledge/pressure/agoodhabit增强体力/建立(增强)自信/积累知识/增加压力(施压)/养成好习惯buildupabusiness建立事业builduptosomething逐:渐达到(某种状态);为某事做准备经典例句：Regularreadingcanhelpyoubuildupagoodlearninghabit.坚持阅读能帮你养成良好的学习习惯。21.activelyadv.积极地:主动地;活跃地词性转换:v./n.act行动;表演/行动;行为adj.active积极的;活跃的;主动的n.activity活动复数:activitiesn.action行动:行为n.actor/actress男演员/女演员反义词:passively/passiveadv./adj.被动地/的高频搭配:activelyparticipatein积极参与(正式参与的过程)=beactivelyinvolvedin积极参与;卷入(深度卷入或状态)=takeanactivepartin积极参加(行动和作用)activelyseek/lookfor/encourage积极(主动)寻求/寻找/鼓励相关短语:physical/after-school/outdoor/classroomactivity体育活动/课外活动/户外活动/课堂活动playanactiverolein...在..中发挥积极作用经典例句:Weshouldactivelyparticipateinafter-schoolactivitiestodevelopourselvesinall-roundway.我们应积极参加课外活动，全面发展自我。enjoyable/Ind3iabl/adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的词性转换:v.enjoy享受:喜欢n.enjoyment享受:乐趣高频搭配:enjoyableexperience/trip(journey)/game/movie/activity/time愉快的经历/旅行/比赛/电影/活动/时光highlyenjoyable非常愉快的makesth.enjoyable让某物变得有趣经典例句:Wecantakedifferentmethodstomakelearningenjoyable.我们可以采用不同的方法来让学习变得有趣23.strategyn.策略;战略:计谋复数:strategies词性转换:adj.strategic战略的;关键的adv.strategically战略上;有策略地n.strategist战略家;谋士词组短语:learningstrategy学习策略readingstrategy阅读策略develop/adopt/use/workout/designastrategy制定/采用/使用/想出/设计策略changeone'sstrategy改变某人的策略long-termstrategy长期战略固定搭配:astrategyfor(doing)sth针对(做)某事的策略astrategytodosth用来做某事的策略例astrategyfor.learning.学习策略astrategytolearnEnglish为学英语制定的策略经典例句:Goodlearnersoftendeveloptheirownstrategiesforlearning优秀的学习者常常会制定属于自己的学习策略.24.putoff推迟:拖延;使反感"动词+副词"型短语核心用法:putoffdoingsth推迟做某事例:putoffworking推迟工作putoffsth.推迟某事(宾语是代词时，放中间;是名词时，放中间或后面)例:putitoff推迟它putoffthemeeting=putthemeetingoff推迟会议putsb.off...使某人反感(某事)例:Thesmellputmeoffmyfood.那气味让我没了食欲beputoffbysth.因某事而感到反感例:Iwasputoffbyhisrudewords.他粗鲁的话让我反感.易混短语:puton穿上;上演:打开putaway收好;放好putup张贴;搭建:举起经典例句:Don'tputoffstudyinguntilthelastminute.不要把学习拖延到最后一刻25.correctadj正确的:恰当的v.纠正;改正词性转换:n.correction纠正:改正adv.correctly正确地反义词:incorrectadj.不正确的;错误的incorrectlyadv.不正确地同义词:right对的:正确的(与wrong相对)词组短语:correctanswer/pronunciation/grammar/spelling正确答案/发音/语法/拼写correctmistakes/errors纠正错误makecorrections做改;批改固定搭配:correctsth.纠正某物correctsb.纠正某人(言行.观点.错误等)经典例句:Youransweriscorrect.你的答案是正确的。suggestv.建议:提议:暗示;表明词性转换:n.suggestion建议:提议(可数)核心用法:suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthat...建议...(虚拟语气);暗示/表明..(正常时态)suggest+that+主语+(should)+动原建议某人做某事(that/should可省略)词组短语:make/give(offer)asuggestion提出/给出建议at.sb’s.suggestion在某人的建议下take/followone'ssuggestion采纳/听从某人的建议易混辨析:suggestvs.advisevsrecommendsuggest提议;建议:表明suggestdoingsth./suggestthat...注:后不接不定式advise劝告:忠告;建议advisesb.todosth./advisedoingsth.recommend推荐:举荐，建议recommenddoingsth./recommendsbtodosthrecommendthat+主语+(should)+动词原形经典句:Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)giveupsmoking.医生建议他戒烟.27.methodn.方法;办法(可数)词性转换:adj.methodical有条理的;有条不的adv.methodically有条理地;按部就班地词组短语:learning/teachingmethod学习/教学方法by/withthismethod用这种方法scientific/effective/traditional/modernmethod科学/有效的/传统/现代方法use/adopt/improve/developamethod使用/采用/改进/研制出一套/个方法固定搭配:amethodofdoingsth做某事的方法例:amethodofsolvingproblems解决问题的方法amethodfor(doing)sth针对(故事的方法例:amethodforstudy学习的方法amethodforlearningEnglish学习英语的方法易混辨析:methodvs.wayvs.meansvs.approachmethod方法(系统.有条理)amethodof/fordoingsth./by/withthismethodway方法;方式(最通用)awayofdoingsth./awaytodosth./inthiswaymeans手段;方法(单复同形)ameansof(doing)sth./介词用by.例:bymeansof(外在手段)approach方法;途径(强调态度/角度)aapproachto(doing)sth经典例句:ThisisagoodmethodoflearningEnglish.这是一种学英语的好方法28.summarize(=Summarise)v.总结:概括;概述词性转换:n./adj.summary总结;摘要/概括的;即刻的.例:summary.judgment即决/简易判决核心用法:summarize+名词总结/概括summarize+what人句总结/概括..的内容(情况)例:summarizethearticle总结这篇文章summarizewhatImean概括我的意词组短语:summarizethemainidea总结主旨summarizethepassage总结文章summarizethekey/mainpoints总结要点tosummarize总而言之insummary总之:概括地说writea(brief)summary写一篇(简短的)摘要同义替换:insummary/tosummarize/inconclusion/allinall/tosumup/inshort/inaword总之;总而言之;综上所述经典例句:Pleasesummarizethetextinyourownwords.请用自己的话概括这篇课文29.growth/grave/n.成长;增加;生长;发展词性转换:v.grow生长;种植;变得adj.grown成年的，长大的growing不断增长的，日益增加的grown-up成年人(的)注:growup长大;成长词组短语:thegrowthof的增长/发展/成长例:thegrowthofteenagers青少年的成长population/economic/personalgrowth人口/经济/个人成长(增长)rapid/steadygrowth快速/稳定增长fullgrowth完全长成;成熟growthrate增长率经典例句:Readingisgoodforourpersonalgrowth.阅读有利于我们的个人成长30.mindsetn.观念模式:思维模式;心态相关词汇:n./v.mind头脑;心思;智力/介意;注意;照料adj.mindful留心的;注意的;警觉的adj.mindless没头脑的;盲目的，机械的词组短语:apositive/negativemindset积极的/消极的心态developamindset培养一种心态growth/fixedmindset成长型/固定型思难open/creativemindset开放的心态/创造性思维changeonesmindset改变某人的思维模式havea..mindset拥有..的心态经典例句:Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievethathardworkleadstosuccess.有成长型思维的人相信努力会带来成功materialn.材料;原料;素材;布料adj.物质的;实体的;重要的词组短语:reading/teaching/raw/buildingmaterial阅读/教学/原/建筑材料naturalmaterial天然材料man-madematerial人造材料learningmaterial学习材料经典例句:Weshoulduselearningmaterialswiselytoimproveourstudy.我们应该明智地利用学习资料来提升学业32.inpart在某种程度上;部分地可与partly"部分地;不完全地"互换词组短语:dueinpartto部分由于.部分归因于inlargepart在很大程度上，大半insmallpart在很小程度上forthemostpart大体上，多半(可与mostly互换)33.guidancen.指导;引导;咨询(不可数)词性转换:v./n.guide指导，引导，带领/导游，向导:指南n.guideline指导方针;准则adj.guided有指导的;有向导的词组短语:undertheguidanceof在...的指导下withguidancefrom在...的引导下seek/give(offer)guidance寻求/提供指导getguidancefrom从..获得指导followone'sguidance听从某人的指导step-by-stepguidance逐步指经典例句:It'simportanttogetguidancefromateacher.从老师那里获得指导是很重要的34.feedbackn.反馈的意见;反馈(不可数)词组短语:give/provide/offerfeedback提供反馈get/receive/obtainfeedback获得反馈positive/negativefeedback正面(积极)反馈/负面(消极)反馈feedbackon/about...关于..的反馈feedbackfrom来自.的反馈immediate/constructivefeedback即时反馈/建设性反馈经典例句:Pleasegivemesomefeedbackon.myhomework.请对我的作业给出一些反馈意见.35.additionn.添加;加法:添加物作”加法;增加“是抽象名词，不可数;表“新增的人/物”是可数名词，复数:additions词性转换:v.add添加;增加;加起来adj.additional.额外的;附加的adv.additionally此外;另外表“加法”时，反义词:subtraction减法固定搭配:inaddition此外:另外(独立使用，常放句首，后加逗号)inadditionto除...之外(还有)(介词短语，后接名词，代词或动名词)易混辨析:inadditiontovs.besidesvs.exceptvs.exceptforinadditionto除了..之外还有(包含)=besides除了...之外还有(包含后面的内容)except除了之外没有(排除在外)exceptfor除了...(对整体肯定，局部修正)例:Inadditionto(或Besides)Tom.Maryalsocame.除了汤姆之外.玛丽也来了.(两人都来)ExceptTom,everyonecame.(Tom没来).除了Tom之外，所有人都来了.Thedressisniceexceptforitscolor.这条裙子除了颜色都很好看.(美中不足)经典例句:Inaddition,weshouldexerciseeveryday.此外，我们应该每天锻炼36.resourcen资源，资料表“资源总称”时用复数,表”一种具体资源”用单数词性转换:复数:resourcesadj.resourceful足智多谋的，善于随机应变的词组短语:natural/human/learning/waterresources自然/人力(HR)/学习/水资源use/save/protectresources利用/节约/保护资源易混辨析:resourcevs.sourceresource资源，财力，物力，侧重可利用的东西.常用复数Source源头，来源出处，侧重事物的起源.常用单数.例:thesourceofmoney资金来源经典例句:TheInternetprovidesstudentswithrichlearningresources.互联网为学生提供了丰富的学习资源37.textbookn.教科书;课本;教材(可数)adj.典范的、典型的.教科书式的高频搭配:accordingtothetextbook根据课本followthetextbook按照课本readthroughthetextbook通读课本beyondthetextbook超出课本English/math/digital/e-textbook英语/数学/电子课本usetextbooks使用教材reviewthetextbook复习课本textbook作形容词的用法:textbook+名词.表"教科节式的;典范的textbookexample/answer/mistake/case教科书般的例子;典型范例/标准答案/典型错误/典型案例(病例)经典例句:HisstudyisatextbookexampleofFocus.他的学习状态是专注的典范advantagen优势:优点:有利条件(可数)词性转换:反义词:disadvantage劣势;缺点;不利条件(可数)adj.advantageous有利的;有益的反叉词:disadvantageous不利的;有害的高频搭配:takeadvantageof..利用;..的便宜toone'sadvantage对某人有利haveanadvantageover...比..有优势theadvantagesanddisadvantages优缺点利弊atan(a)advantage/disadvantage处于有利/不利地位gain/getanadvantage获得优势loseone'sadvantage失去优势turnsthtoone'sadvantage将某事转为对自己有利competitiveadvantage竞争优势易混结构:haveanadvantageoversb./sth.比某人/物有优势havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.拥有.的优势(后接具体的优势条件)经典例句:Justaseverycoinhastwosides,everythinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.正如硬币有两面一样，万事万物都有其利弊.39.efficientlyadv.效率高地;有效率地词性转换:adj.efficient高效的;有能力的反义词:inefficient低效的;无能的n.efficiency效率:效能反义词:inefficiency低效:无效率固定搭配:work/learn(study)efficiently高效工作/学习energy-efficient节能的高能效的usesthefficiently高效利用某物cost-efficient成本效益高的，划算的time-efficient节省时间的withefficiency高效地=efficientlyimprove/increaseefficiency提高/提升效率易混辨析:efficientlyvs.effectivelyefficiently高效地侧重于“过程”，关键词是“快“和“省”，指用最少的资源把事情做完.effectively有效地侧重于“结果，关键是词是“成“和“果”指成功地达到了目标或预期效果例:workefficiently高效工作(做得快)workeffectively有效工作(做得好)经典例句:Onlybylearningwiselyandefficientlycanweimproveourselves.只有明智高效学习,我们才能提升自我.40.valleyn.山谷;溪谷(可数)词组短语:inthevalley在山谷里alongthevalley沿着山谷downthevalley顺谷而下upthevalley逆山谷而上acrossthevalley穿过山谷核心考点:valley可引申为“人生的低谷”;反义词:peak山峰(人生的)顶峰常见搭配:thevalleyoflife人生低谷gothroughavalley经历低谷例:Lifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.人生就是一系列的高峰和低谷经典例句:Therearemanydeepvalleysinthemountains.山中有许多深谷41.pronunciationn.发音:读音词性转换:nounce发音;宜读;宣布nounced明显的;显著的词组短语:correct/poor(bad)pronunciation正确的/糟糕的发音improve/practicepronunciation改善/练习发音British/American/standardpronunciation英式/美式/标准发音词义辨析:pronunciationvs.accentvs.nunciation发音:读音侧重“咬字"，即元音和辅音发得是否准确accent口音:腔调，重音侧重“口音”，即受地域或母语影响的特殊语调或发者习惯。intonation语调;声调:抑扬顿挫测重“语调”，即声音的高低起伏(调，降调)经典例句:IwanttoimprovemyEnglishpronunciation.我想提高我的英语发音。clickv.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔喝声;突然明白n.点击;咔哒声词性转换复数:clicks多次点击adj.clickable可点击的词组短语:clickon点击(鼠标/屏幕)double-click双击single-click单击clickthebutton点击按钮clickalink点击链接clickhere点击这里拓展短语:clickwithsb.与某人合得来clickintoplace突然明白经典例句:Thisappprovidesguidanceonpronunciationforanywordsyouclickon.这个应用程序会为你点击的任何单词提供发音指导.43.magazinen.杂志，期刊，弹药库:弹夹常见搭配:readamagazine读杂志subscribetoamagazine订阅杂志inthemagazine在杂志里monthly/weeklymagazine月刊/周刊onthemagazinecover在杂志封面上fashion/sportsmagazine时间/体育杂志经典例句:Ilikereadingmagazinesaboutthelivesoffamouspeople我喜欢读关于名人生活的杂志.44.openup打开;开放;开创;敞开心扉高频搭配:openupnewopportunities/worlds开辟新机遇/打开新世界openupone'smind开阔某人的视野openuptosb.向某人敞开心扉openupabusiness开店;创业openupthedoorto..为..打开大门(后跟名词/动名词)经典例句:Readingopenedupnewworldsandallowedmetodiscovernewthingsformyself.阅读开拓了全新的世界，也让我能够独自探索新事物Shelfn.(pl.shelves)(墙壁.书橱等的)架子;搁板v.搁置:放置于架上词组短语:ontheshelf在架子