湖南省衡阳市衡东县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（县直、民办）（原卷版）

2025年下学期教师教育质量监测试题卷（县直、民办）八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页、61题，全卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟，闭卷考试。2.答题前，先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。3.选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.非选择题作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。5.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboy’sbrotherpreferdoingnow?A.Readingstories.B.Collectingstories.C.Writingstories.2.HowoftenshouldLindatakethepills?A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Threepillseachtime.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikenow?A.Violinmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.WhereisJackgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothestation.5.Whoisthetallest,LiLei,BillorJohn?A.LiLei.B.John.C.Bill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheflood?A.About40.B.About50.C.About60.7.Whendidtherainstop?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidMr.Brownusetogotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.WhatisMissGreen’sfavoritehobby?A.Recitingpoems.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingcycling.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.ToXihuMountain.B.ToChangxingLake.C.ToDaweiMountain.11.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybike.B.BybusC.Bycar.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatdidTaradolastSunday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shewentshopping.13.HowoftendoesTarawatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek…14.WhatdoesTaraliketowatchbest?A.News.B.Sitcoms.C.Talkshows.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydoesNellylikeSarah?A.BecauseSarahcaresaboutNelly.B.BecauseSarahmakesNellylaugh.C.BecauseSarahisagoodlistener.16.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Nelly.B.Sarah.C.Theman.17.WhatdoesSarahlooklike?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongstraighthair.C.Shehaslongcurlyhair.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.HowdidBettygettoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.19.WhendidBettygotothePalaceMuseum?A.OnJanuaryfirst.B.OnJanuarysecond.C.OnJanuarythird.20.WhodidBettybuygiftsfor?A.Grandparents.B.Grandma.C.Grandpa.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheUSA,summercampsareverypopularwithstudents.Herearesomecampsthissummer.AAone-weekcampforsportslovers.Here,youdosportseveryday.You’lltrysomenewsportsforthefirsttime.You’llsleepinourtentsinthebeautifulmountains.BWanttoridehorses?Ourcampisforyou!You’llgetyourhorseonourfarmandlearnallabouthorsesforthreeweeks.Attheendofthecamp,you’llbeanexcellenthorserider.CStaywithourmusiciansfortwoweeks.You’lllearnalotinthedayinclasseswithgreatteachers.ThenyouwillrelaxatthepartyononeofthebestbeachesinFloridaeveryevening.Wehaveotheractivitieslikesportsandgames.1.WherewillstudentsstayinCampA?A.Onthefarm. B.Inthemountains. C.Onthebeach.2.Howlongwillstudentslearntorideahorseinthecamp?A.For7days. B.For14days. C.For21days.3.WhatmaybethenameofCampC?A.Floridafunmusiccamp. B.Interestingridingcamp. C.Goodsummersportscamp.BIfyouhaveabrotherorsister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferent.Youliveinthesamehouseandwiththesameparents,butyouhavedifferentpersonalities(性格).Why?Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstborn(第一胎生的)childrengetmorelovefromtheirparents.Parentsusuallygivefirstbornchildrenmoreresponsibility(责任)andaskthemtolookafteryoungerbrothersorsisters.So,firstbornchildrenareoftenresponsible,hard-­workingandjealous(妒忌的).Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.Whenasecondchildarrives,parentsaremorerelaxed.Thesecondchildhastocompete(竞争)withthefirstbornforparentsandlove.Thesechildrenoftenhavedifferentsportsandintereststodowellinatschoolandwork,buttheymusthaveanewwaytogettheirfamily’scare.Theyareoftenfriendlyandcool.Doyouthinkso?4.Whyarefirstbornchildrenoftenresponsible?A.Becausetheygetmorelovefromtheirparents.B.Becausetheyhavetocompetewiththesecond­bornchildren.C.Becausetheirparentsusuallygivethemmoreresponsibility.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Parents. B.Firstbornchildren. C.Youngerbrothersorsisters.6.Thesecond­bornchildrenareoften________.A.hard­-workingandjealous B.hard­-workingandfriendly C.friendlyandcool7.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C.CMynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoelderbrothers.Oneofthemworkedinthearmy(军队)andwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer(律师).However,Iwantedtobeasailor(海员)andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Twokindsofpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn’tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn’t.Ispoketomymother.“PleaseaskDadifhewillletmehaveonevoyage(航行)bysea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.”Mumwasangry.“Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon’twantyoutogotoseaeither.It’sdangerous.”Iargued(争吵)withmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe8.WhodiedinthewaragainstSpain?A.Robinson. B.OneofRobinson’sbrothers. C.Robinson’sparents.9.WhatdidRobinson’sfatherwanthimtodo?A.Toworkasalawyer. B.Tobeasailor. C.Tojointhearmy.10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Poormencouldmakealotofmoneybysailing.B.Robinson’smothercouldunderstandhimwell.C.Robinsonwouldhaveadifficultlifeafterhestartedsailing.11.Thepassagecouldprobablybetakenfrom________.A.awarnovel B.asciencenovel C.anadventurenovel第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。WorldWildlifeDayWorldWildlifeDayfallsonMarch3everyyear.It’saglobal(全球的)dayforallthewonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheearth.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem?___12___◆Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourarea.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifesavingcenterandbotanicalgarden(植物园).___13___◆Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome.___14___Wildanimalsandplantsneedtostayintheirhomeenvironmenttolive.◆Don’tthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous.◆___15___Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.Othersmaydependonyourfoodlittlebylittleandforgethowtosearchforfoodontheirown.◆Ifyoucanfindahurtwildanimal,callyourlocalwildlifesavingcenter.Theworkerstherewillhelpcarefortheanimals.A.Instead,youcantakeaphotoofit.B.Don’tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.C.Alwayskeepwildanimalsaspetsifyoufindthem.D.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.E.Hereissomeadviceforyou.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willthey____16____youcarefully,believewhatyousayandagreewithyou?Ithas____17____todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasyto____18____to,andtheyaregreatlisteners,butsomearehardtogetcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,thewayyoutalkcanbring____19____results.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____20____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____21____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____22____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynottoargue.____23____youdon’tagreewithyourparents,canyouseethingsfromyour____24____side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____25____way.16.A.worryabout B.lookafter C.listento17.A.something B.nothing C.everything18.A.dance B.talk C.walk19.A.great B.same C.different20.A.easy B.clear C.glad21.A.know B.change C.discuss22.A.sometimes B.always C.never23.A.If B.Because C.But24.A.mother’s B.parents’ C.teachers’25.A.strange B.usual C.friendly第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词。helptheymoviealthoughhardworkkindeverythingtryplanWhenLisawasalittlegirl,shelikedwatching____26____aboutdoctors.Allofthedoctorswerealwaysreadytosavepeople’slives.Afewyearsago,hergrandmawasseriouslyillandherparentssenttheoldwomantothehospitalquickly.A____27____doctorsavedhergrandmaintime.Atthattime,she____28____tobecomeadoctortohelpmorepeople.Itisbelievedthatsavingpatientsisoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.Nowadays,manypeopleareinpoorhealthbecauseoftoomuchwork.Theycan’tlookafter____29____well.It’sdifficulttobeadoctor,soshewillstudymuch____30____.____31____doctorscan’tmakealotofmoney,shedoesn’tcareaboutit.Infact,moneyisn’t____32____.Ifsomeonedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,shewill____33____herbesttogivehimorherahand.Asweallknow,doctorsarealwaysthereto____34____peopleandtheyplayabigroleinsociety.She’slookingforwardto____35____asagooddoctor.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。In2045,people’sliveswillbeverydifferentbecauseoftechnology.Let’simaginewhatitwillbelike.First,self-drivingcarswillbecomecommon.TheywilluseAItoavoid(避免)trafficaccidents.Peoplewon’tneedtodriveanymore.Theycanrelaxorworkwhiletravelling.Also,flyingtaxismightappearinbigcities,makingtravelfaster.Second,athome,robotswillhelpwithdailytasks.Forexample,smartkitchenswillcookmealsautomatically(自动地),androbotcleanerswillkeephousestidy.PeoplewillturnonorofflightsandTVsjustbyusingtheirvoicesorhandsigns.Third,inhealthcare,tinyrobotsinthehumanbodywillcheckpeople’shealthanddealwithproblemsearly.DoctorscoulduseVRglassestoexaminepatients(病人)faraway.Thiswillsavetimeandmakemedicalcarebetter.Finally,peoplemightspendtoomuchtimewithtechnology,however.Tosolvethis,outdooractivitieswillbecomemorepopular.Familiesmightenjoypicnicsorsportstogetherinsteadofstayingindoors.Inaword,lifein20yearswillbesmarterandgreener.Technologywillmakeeverythingeasier,buthumanswillstillneedtobalanceitwithreal-lifeconnections.Let’slookforwardtoahopefulfuture!36.Whatwillself-drivingcarsusetoavoidtrafficaccidents?_____________________________________37.HowwillpeopleturnonorofflightsandTVs?_____