2026年专升本语法测试题及答案

2026年专升本语法测试题及答案一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1.Bythetimeyouarriveattheairporttomorrow,theflighttoParis______fortwohours.A.willhavetakenoffB.willtakeoffC.hastakenoffD.hadtakenoff2.Theprofessor,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______nowworkingonanewprojectrelatedtoAIethics.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwaspostponedtonextSaturday.A.IncaseofB.DuetoC.AsforD.Insteadof4.Itishightimewe______measurestoreduceplasticwasteinourdailylives.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken5.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstomysister;sheboughtityesterdayfromthenewbookstoredowntown.A.lyingB.lainC.layD.lies6.Notuntilthefinalexam______howimportantitwastoreviewthenotesregularly.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IdidrealizeD.realizedI7.Theoldmanaskedthechildren______somuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakingB.nottomakeC.don’tmakeD.notmake8.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchauniquetraditionalcraft;it’samazing!A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen9.Thecompany’snewpolicyrequiresthatallemployees______asafetytrainingcourseeveryquarter.A.attendB.attendsC.attendedD.willattend10.______youstudyharder,youwon’tpasstheupcomingcertificationexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When11.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisthemostexpensiveoneinthecommunity.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich12.______bytheteacher’sencouragement,theshystudentfinallyraisedhishandtoanswerthequestion.A.TobeinspiredB.InspiringC.InspiredD.Havinginspired13.Ican’tfigureout______thecomputersystemsuddenlycrashed;wejustupdateditlastweek.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which14.Thenumberofstudentsapplyingfortheartprogram______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.______heisyoung,hehasalreadypublishedthreenovelsandwonseveralliteraryawards.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since16.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______ashortspeechon“TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducation”.A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving17.______formanyyears,theoldtemplewasfinallyrestoredtoitsoriginalappearancelastmonth.A.HavingbeenneglectedB.NeglectingC.ToneglectD.Neglected18.Iwonder______themeetingwillbeheld;thenoticedidn’tspecifythelocation.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how19.Theteam,aswellastheircoach,______confidentthattheycanwinthechampionshipthisseason.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.havefelt20.______youhavefinishedyourassignment,youcangoouttoplaybasketballwithyourfriends.A.EvenifB.AslongasC.InorderthatD.Sothat二、填空题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21.The______(child)areplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden;theirlaughterissocontagious.22.Thecompanyhasmadegreatprogressthisyear,anditssales______(increase)by30%comparedtolastyear.23.It’s______(extreme)importantforstudentstodevelopgoodreadinghabitsfromanearlyage.24.The______(pollute)oftheriverhasbecomeamajorconcernforthelocalgovernment.25.After______(work)foreighthourswithoutabreak,theworkerswereexhausted.26.Thedoctoradvisedthepatient______(take)moreexerciseandeatabalanceddiet.27.Thisisthe______(good)movieIhaveeverseen;theplotandactingarebothoutstanding.28.The______(surprise)newsthatourteamwonthecompetitionmadeeveryonecheerloudly.29.Themuseum______(build)in1985andhasbeenapopulartouristattractioneversince.30.Theteacher,togetherwithherstudents,______(be)goingtovisitthesciencemuseumnextweek.31.______(learn)aforeignlanguagerequirespatienceandconsistentpractice.32.Theoldman______(live)inthisvillageforoverhalfacentury;heknowseverycornerofit.33.The______(beautiful)ofthesunsetoverthesealeftusallspeechless.34.IfI______(have)enoughtime,Iwouldhavehelpedyouprepareforthepresentation.35.The______(develop)ofnewenergytechnologiesiscrucialforenvironmentalprotection.三、改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）36.Thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsareincreasingrapidlyinrecentyears.37.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherwereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.38.Thegirl,togetherwithherparents,havevisitedtheGreatWallthreetimes.39.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisveryusefulformyresearch.40.Itisnousetoarguewithhim;heneverlistenstoothers’opinions.41.Theteacheraskedusthatwehadfinishedourhomeworkbeforeclass.42.Thecompanydecidedreducingitsproductioncostsbyusingmoreefficientmachinery.43.SheisthemostintelligentstudentwhoIhaveevertaughtinmy20-yearteachingcareer.44.Theproblem,thathasbeendiscussedformonths,stillremainsunsolved.45.IwishIcangototheconcertwithyoutonight,butIhavetoattendameeting.四、翻译题（共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）46.尽管遇到了许多困难，这个年轻的团队还是成功完成了项目。47.只有通过不断学习，我们才能跟上快速变化的时代。48.这个博物馆里陈列的艺术品可以追溯到18世纪。49.老师建议学生们每天花至少半小时阅读英文报纸。50.如果我是你，我会提前准备好所有材料，避免最后一刻的慌乱。五、写作题（共1题，30分）假设你是某大学英语专业的学生李华，你校将于下周六（11月18日）下午2:00在图书馆3楼报告厅举办“英语学习方法讲座”，邀请了著名英语教育专家王教授主讲。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点和主讲人；2.讲座的主要内容（如词汇记忆技巧、阅读策略、口语提升方法等）；3.报名方式（发送邮件至studentunion@，主题为“讲座报名+姓名+班级”）；4.注意事项（提前10分钟到场，保持会场安静）。答案及解析---一、单项选择题1.A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示“到将来某一时间点已完成的动作”。2.A解析：主语为theprofessor，togetherwith引导的短语不影响主语单复数，故用单数is。3.B解析：dueto表示“由于”，后接名词或名词短语；incaseof意为“以防”；asfor意为“至于”；insteadof意为“代替”。4.B解析：itishightime后接从句需用虚拟语气，动词用过去式（took），表示“该做某事了”。5.A解析：lie（躺）的现在分词为lying，此处作后置定语修饰thebook，表示“正放在桌上的书”。6.A解析：notuntil位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词did提前），故用didIrealize。7.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。8.C解析：thisisthefirsttime后接从句需用现在完成时（haveseen），表示“到目前为止第一次做某事”。9.A解析：require后接that从句时，需用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省略），故用attend。10.B解析：unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于“ifnot”。11.C解析：whose引导定语从句，修饰thehouse，表示“房子的窗户”。12.C解析：过去分词inspired作状语，与主语thestudent为被动关系，表示“被老师的鼓励所激励”。13.A解析：why引导宾语从句，作figureout的宾语，表示“弄清楚原因”。14.A解析：thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is），表示“……的数量”。15.B解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合“年轻但已出版三部小说”的语境。16.B解析：suggest后接that从句时，需用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省略），故用give。17.A解析：现在分词完成被动式havingbeenneglected作状语，表示“被忽视多年”这一动作先于“修复”发生。18.A解析：where引导宾语从句，作wonder的宾语，表示“想知道会议举办的地点”。19.B解析：主语为theteam（视为整体），aswellas引导的短语不影响主语单复数，故用单数feels。20.B解析：aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，表示“完成作业即可出去玩”。二、填空题21.children（child的复数形式）22.haveincreased（根据“comparedtolastyear”可知用现在完成时）23.extremely（形容词important需用副词extremely修饰）24.pollution（定冠词the后接名词pollution）25.working（after为介词，后接动名词working）26.totake（advisesb.todosth.为固定搭配）27.best（根据“Ihaveeverseen”可知用最高级best）28.surprising（修饰news用-ing形式的形容词surprising，表示“令人惊讶的”）29.wasbuilt（根据“in1985”可知用一般过去时被动语态）30.is（主语为theteacher，togetherwith引导的短语不影响主语单复数，用单数is）31.Learning（动名词作主语）32.haslived（foroverhalfacentury提示用现在完成时）33.beauty（定冠词the后接名词beauty）34.hadhad（if引导的虚拟条件句对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时hadhad）35.development（定冠词the后接名词development）三、改错题36.are→is（thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数）37.were→was（notonly...butalso连接主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”，teacher为单数）38.have→has（主语为thegirl，togetherwith引导的短语不影响主语单复数，用单数has）39.去掉it（which引导定语从句，作borrowed的宾语，it多余）40.toargue→arguing（itisnouse后接动名词作真正主语）41.that→if/whether（ask后接宾语从句表示“是否”，用if/whether引导）42.reducing→toreduce（decidetodosth.为固定搭配）43.who→that（先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句引导词用that）44.that→which（非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，需用which）45.can→could（wish后接虚拟语气，对现在的假设用过去式could）四、翻译题46.Despiteencounteringmanydifficulties,theyoungteamsuccessfullycompletedtheproject.（解析：“尽管”译为despite+动名词；“成功完成”用successfullycompleted）47.Onlythroughcontinuouslearningcanwekeepupwiththerapidlychangingtimes.（解析：“只有……才能”用o