2023年大学英语四级作文阅读材料

1.学生给老师打分已经普遍

2.人们对其持不一样态度

3.我日勺见解

Students9RatingofTheirTeachers

Nowadays,ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesfor

studentstogradeteachersasforteacherstogradestudents.Insome

universitiesstudents'ratinghasevenbecometheonlysourceof

informationonteachingeffectiveness.

This,however,hascausedgreatcontroversy.Someareinfavorof

theratingsystem.Theyholdthatsincestudentsattendtheteachers9

classeseveryday,theyshouldhavetheiropinionabouttheirteachers'

effectiveness.Others,onthecontrary,arestronglyagainstit.They

believethatthereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisshownon

students9ratingfbnrs.Studentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhether

thematerialstheyuseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsabout

thesubject.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalknowledge,whichis

bestleftfortheteachers?colleagues.

Ithinkstudents5ratingoftheirteachersisnecessary,butitshouldbe

conductedinawaythatcanreallyshedmeaningfullightonteachers5

performance.Insteadofratingtheteachers'knowledgeonthesubject,

studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheyhavelearnedinacourse,

andtoreportonsuchthingsasateacher'sabilitytocommunicatewith

students,hisorherrelationshipwithstudents,andhisorherabilityto

arousestudents5interestinthesubject.

2.

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不友好的状况；

2.一种友好宿舍生活日勺必要性；

3.怎样发明友好的宿舍生活。

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

Dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.But

sometimestheharmonyinthedormitorycanbedisturbedinonewayor

another.

Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportantto

collegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ononehand,wecanhave

agoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhavea

goodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.

Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmonious

dormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlife-styleandtrytoget

ridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoying

situationarises,you'Hjusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherand

co-exist.Thirdly,you'llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegood

friends.

Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmonious

dormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.

3.

1.有人认为大学里应独自生活

2.另某些认为大学里应与他人同住

3.你的见解

LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommates

Nowadays,therehasappearedaheateddiscussionamongthe

collegestudentsastowhethertheyshouldlivealoneoffcampusorlive

togetherwithotherroommatesinthestudents9dormitory.Opinionsare

dividedoverthematter.

Thosewhoareinfavoroflivingalonemaintainthatitisvery

convenienttolivebythemselves.Theycanenjoyabsolutefreedomina

roomoftheirown.Theycanhavetheirowntimetablewithoutdisturbing

others.Theyarealsofreetoequiptheroomwithapersonalcomputerso

Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollege

studentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare“good"jobswhichcouldoffer

goodsalaries,（也可改为agoodsalary,）comfortableworkingconditions,

highsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsare

unwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot"good"enough.Another

reasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorsofstudentsandthe

demandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitfor

thejobs.

Asoundsolutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonbothsocietyand

thestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents,talentand

knowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.They

shouldbedown-to-earthinbuildinguptheircareer.Furthermore,they

shouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemore

competent.

5.

1.在现代社会，都市交通问题变得越来越严重

2.都市交通问题H勺体现以及对人们生活出J影响

3.处理的措施与措施

TrafficJam

Thereisnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworry

fortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Somemajorroadsareregularly

chokedwithtrafficinrushhours.Thelimitedtransportcapacity

contributeslargelytothevexingproblem.Howcantheheadachebe

solved?（用完整的J句子。也可改为：Howcanwesolvetheheadache?）

Theexistingsolutionstotrafficjammainlyaimatcreatingmetro

bussystemsandbroadeningmajorroads.Wideningtheexistingroadscan

solvetrafficsnarlsonsomelevel.Soaringcarownershipcompoundsthe

chronicannoyingproblem,sowemustsharplyreducetheheavyreliance

oncarsanddriveashifttothemasstransportation.Itisacheapandgood

way.Wecancreateasystemofcustomizedbusroutesandhighlightthe

developmentofsubways,trolleysandlightrail.Theeffective

combinationofthesesolutionswillenabletheurbanareastopossessa

smoothtraffic.

6.

1.全球变暖对地球环境导致了很大影响

2.引起全球变暖KJ原因

3.我们需要采用的措施

EnvironmentalProtection

Noone,regardlessofrace,religionornationality,candenythatthe

worldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseofthe

effectsofglobalwarming.Accordingtomanyexperts,evengreater

impactsarestillontheway.

Therearenumerouscausesofthisproblem.Ononehand,

human-relatedemissionsofcarbonintotheatmosphereiscausing,and

willinthefuturecause,significantglobalwarmingaccordingtothe

theory.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceof

protectingenvironmenthindersthesolvingoftheproblem.

Itisurgentthatimmediateandeffectivemeasures（也Rf用action,

但一般不用复数形式actions）shouldbetakenrightaway.First,more

treesneedtobeplantedtohelpimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.

Besides,stricterlawsconcerningglobalwarmingandirresponsibleuseof

fuelresourceshavetobeputintoeffectsothatgoodresultscanbe

achieved.Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforewecantakea

comfortableworldforgrantedagain.

7.

1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处

2.信用卡口勺弊端

3.你自己的观点

CreditCards

PersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banks

andotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochange

thewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownasaplastic

money”,arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.

Consumerswillbeableto“buynow,paylater”,andmanyseethisasan

advantage.

Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwith

creditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.They

aretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcan

becomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargea

highrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.

However,ifusedwisely,creditcardscanimprovethequalityof

people'slives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsudden

unplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheir

expenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheir

moneyhasgone.

8.

Forthispart,youareallowed3()minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast

120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病日勺原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题日勺原因(可从失业、压力过重、

缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析］

3.你认为人们应怎样保持心理健康

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalproblemin

thecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyare

likelytocausevariousmentalillnesses.

Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecase

toanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfrom

heavypressure.Otherslackcommunicationskills.Inaddition,alotof

peopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeep

mentallyfit.

Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeep

psychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealth

problemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.Secondly,learn

torelaxyourselfandtakeexercisestoreleasethepressure.Lastly,you

mayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerorfriendaboutyourproblem,or

seeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant

9.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:InformationSecurity.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.信息安全问期日益重要

2.信息安全事故也许导致的危害

3.怎样做到信息安全

InformationSecurity

Thehumanbeingsaresteppingintotheinformationsociety.The

informationindustrydevelopsveryrapidly,sodothehackers,

trick-playingteens,exploringchildren,fraudsters,andserious

white-collarcriminals.Thus,informationsecuritybecomesanimpending

importantissue.

Incaseofinformationbreach,thevictims---governmentdepartment,

anorganizationoraninstitution,oracompanywillinevitablysuffera

greatloss.Thegovernmentmaybethreatenedwithnationalsecurity.

Companiesmayloseopportunitiestodevelopnewprojects.Andthe

public'sandusers'confidencewillbedamaged.

Thenhowcanwedealwiththisissue?（用完整的I句子体现。）

Technologyisonlyapartialsolutiontoinformationsecurity.Whafsmore

importantisthatorganizationsandcompaniesshouldraisetheirstaff's

awarenessofinformationsecurity.（搭配使用方法）However,sinceno

systemcaneverbe100percentsecure,aprevention-onlyapproachto

informationsecuritymanagementisnotenough.Companiesand

organizationsshouldadoptadualapproachtoinformationsecurity

managementbycombingpreventionanddetectiontechniques.

10.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic：ChoosinganOccupation.Youshouldwriteat

least120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.选择职业是一种人要面对的众多难题之一。

2.需要花时间去选择职业。

3.选择职业时可以向多人寻求提议和协助。