2025-2026学年广东省深圳市第二高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市第二高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。1.Morethantwomillionacresoffarmlandhavebeenflooded，___________thelossoflivestockandkeyfoodcrops.（）A.resultingin B.bringingback C.resultingfrom D.bringingdown2.Whenpeople's___________tosunlightisincreasinglylimited，somepeoplemaysufferfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder，orSAD.（）A.appreciation B.exposure C.depression D.combination3.Themangaveadetailed_______ofwhathadhappened，whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.（）A.feeling B.guess C.excuse D.account4.Ifyouaskthelocalguide，youwillknowhowmuchthey________eachcustomerforthespecialserviceprovidedduringthetrip.（）A.

reward B.

charge C.

praise D.

promise5.Whenyoustandonthetopofthehill，youwillnoticethatthequietriver________gentlyacrossthewholevalleyandfinallyflowsintothebiglake.（）A.

enlarge B.

stretch C.

raise D.

rise6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses，whichmeantthattheanimalwasa_______subjectforartists.（）A.boring B.humorous C.Passive D.frequent7.Manyexpertswhohavestudiedmanagementforyearssuggestthatweshouldnot________toomuchimportancetothoseunprovenrumorsspreadonline.（）A.

tie B.

attach C.

join D.

split8.Itisreportedthattherecent_______hasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.（）A.drought B.flood C.storm D.hurricane9.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths，studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch，soallofthem_______togobacktoschool.（）A.hesitated B.happened C.desired D.refused10.MarsissometimescalledtheRedPlanetbecauseofits________colour.（）A.indifferent B.dazzling C.distinctive D.disgusting11.Ticketstotheworld'sfirstGhibliparkare___________onlinefromAugust10.（）A.specific B.available C.excessive D.memorable12.Theinterviewhadgonewell，and________thefactthattherewere3othercandidates，thejobwashers.（）A.though B.regardless C.despite D.inspite13.AccordingtoReuters，NASAwillallowuptotwoprivatetripstotheInternationalSpaceStationperyear，witheach________upto30days.（）A.willlast B.lasts C.lasting D.lasted14.—Mom，Ireceivedanemailfromthecompany_______thepart-timejobtome！

—Oh，goodforyou！（）A.offers B.offered C.offering D.tooffer15.By

serving

others，a

person

focuses

on

someone

other

than

himself

or

herself，____

can

be

very

eye-opening

and

rewarding．（）A.who B.which C.what D.that16.Thenexttrain_______isfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.（）A.arrived B.arriving C.toarrive D.arrives17.________computergamesisthereason________leadstohisbeingabsent-mindedinclass.（）A.Beingaddictedto；that B.Addictedto；why

C.Beingaddictedto；why D.Addictedto；that18.Afterlunchwehurriedtothecinema，only______thatthefilm______.（）A.

beingtold；wascancelled B.

tobetold；hadcancelled

C.

tobetold；wascancelled D.

tobetold；hadbeencancelled19.________isuniversallyacknowledged，grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.（）A.

As B.

It C.

That D.

What20.—Youknow，anewpark_______neartherivernow.

—Wow，we'llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.（）A.building B.willbuild C.tobebuilt D.isbeingbuilt二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Oldandhistoricalcinemasareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookuncoverstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.

Loew'sPalaceTheatre

OriginallyopenedasthePoli'sPalaceTheatrein1922byarchitectThomasW.Lamb,itwasoneofadoubletheatrecomplexalongwiththeneighbouringPoli'sMajesticTheatre.In1934,boththeatresweretakenoverbyLoew'sandoperatedasfilmtheatres.Inthelate1970s,anattempttoturnthebuildingintoaChristianRevivalCentreneversucceeded.Thetheatreispresentlyvacantandawaitingrestoration.

MetropolitanOperaHouse

OriginallyfoundedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHousein1908,itwasdesignedbylocalarchitectWilliamH.McElfatrick,whowasinchargeofthedesignof40theatresinhiscareer.ThePhiladelphiaOperaHousewasdesignedforoperamanagerOscarHammersteinashisninthoperahouse.In1910,itwassoldtotheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCityandwasrenamedtheMet.Throughthe1920s,itshowedsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthelate1930s,itbecameaballroom,andinthe1940sasportsareaforbasketball,wrestling,andboxingevents.Itfinallyclosedin1954andwasturnedintoachurch.

Robin'sTheatre

Openedin1923,ithad1,500seats,andwasdesignedbyarchitectsI.J.GoldstonandDetroit-basedC.HowardCrane.ItwasoperatedbyTheRobinsTheatreEnterprisesCo.,alocalcompanyfoundedbyDanielRobins,whowasanearlypartnerofAlbertWarnerofWarnerBros.Itclosedin1974andwasvacantuntil2018,whenitwasrenovatedandreopenedasamultipurposevenuein2020.21.Atpresent,whereareyoulikelytogoforaconcert?A.Loew'sPalaceTheatre. B.ChristianRevivalCentre.

C.Robin'sTheatre. D.MetropolitanOperaHouse.22.WhatdoLoew'sPalaceTheatreandMetropolitanOperaHousehaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwererenamed.

B.Bothofthemusedtoshowsilentfilms.

C.Bothofthemhavebeenrestored.

D.Bothofthemservedreligiouspurposes.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toranktheoldandunnoticedtheatres.

B.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheoldtheatres.

C.ToshowthedevelopmentofAmericantheatres.

D.Toprovideinformationonoverlookedoldtheatres.B

Lastyear，BraziliancyclistMarcosSantoswasatthebesttimeofhiscareer（事业）.Hehadjustwonamajorregionalraceandwaseyeingthenationalchampionships.Butamotorcycleaccidentchangedeverything.The24-year-oldalmostlosthisleftleg，leavinghimunabletowalk，letalonerideabike.Doctorssaidhiscyclingcareermighthavetocometoanend.

Marcos，whowasstudyingsportsscienceattheUniversityofSãoPaulo，washeartbroken.Forthefirstseveraldays，helayinthehospitalbedandthoughtabouthowtodealwiththerestofhislife.Intheend，hechosenottogivein.Withthesupportofhisfamilyandcoaches，hebeganalongandhardprocess.Everyday，hereceivedphysicaltreatment，relearningbasicmovements."Itwasthedarkesttimeofmylife，"hesaid.

Slowly，Marcosmadeprogress.Hefoundadaptivecycling，whichusesspeciallydesignedbikesfordisabled（残疾的）athletes.Withanewfoundhope，hecombinedhisstudywithintensetrainingonhisadaptedbike.Hisprofessorsencouragedhim，providingflexiblestudyschedulessohecouldfocusonrecoveryandtraining.

Thereweredayswhenpainmadetrainingunbearable，andself-doubtthreatenedtobeathim.Buthepushedthrough，inspiredbyhisloveforthesport.

CoachOliveira，whohadtrainedMarcosforyears，wasamazedbyhisperformance."Marcosprovesthatifyouhavethecouragetokeepgoing，nothingisimpossible，"hestated.

Thisyear，MarcosmadearemarkablecomebackattheSouthAmericanAdaptiveCyclingChampionships.Thoughhedidn'twin，hispresenceontrackwasavictoryinitself."I'mbackonthebike，that'sallthatmatter.Ifmystorycangivehopetoothersfacingsimilarproblems，thatwouldmeaneverything，"Marcosshared.24.WhathappenedtoMarcoslastyear？______A.Hesufferedseriousleginjuries.

B.Hetookatotallydifferentcareerpath.

C.Heperformedworsethanexpected.

D.Hewonthenationalcyclingchampionship.25.HowdidMarcosoriginallyreacttohisinjury？______A.Hedecidedtogiveupcycling.

B.Heturnedtohisfamilyandcoaches.

C.Hewasatalosswhattodo.

D.Heimmediatelystartedtrainingagain.26.WhydidMarcosreturntocompetitivecycling？______A.Tobecomeacyclingcoach.

B.Toproveanathleteshouldaimhigh.

C.Totestthelimitsofadaptivecyclingtechnology.

D.Toinspireotherstofacetheirchallengesbravely.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMarcos？______A.Creativeandconfident. B.Energeticandcareful.

C.Patientandhumorous. D.Responsibleanddetermined.CThe

pleasure

people

get

from

a

piece

of

music

has

been

linked

to

its

effects

on

our

emotional

responses

and

ability

to

form

social

connections.The

degree

of

enjoyment

differs

from

person

to

person，but

little

is

known

about

why.To

see

if

genetics（遗传学）

can

account

for

it，Giacomo

Bignardi

at

the

Max

Planck

Institute

for

Psycholinguistics

in

the

Netherlands

and

his

colleagues

conducted

a

new

study.

The

researchers

looked

at

more

than

9，000

twins

from

the

Swedish

Twin

Registry.About

3，400

were

identical

（同卵的）

and5，600

non-identical.The

former

share

the

same

genome（基因组），while

non-identical

twins

share

only

half

their

genomes，which

enabled

the

researchers

to

determine

the

effects

of

genes

through

comparison.Besides，all

the

twins

in

the

study

were

raised

in

the

same

households

and

so

grew

up

with

similar

environmental

influences.This

made

it

easier

to

sort

out

genetic

contributions.

The

researchers

got

the

twins

to

complete

the

Barcelona

Music

Reward

Questionnaire，which

focused

on

how

much

pleasure

they

get

from

music.For

example，they

were

asked

the

extent

to

which

they

agreed

with

statements

such

as"when

I

share

music

with

someone

I

feel

a

special

connection

with

that

person"and"in

my

free

time

I

hardly

listen

to

music".The

result

showed

that

genes

seem

to

play

a

significant

role

in

influencing

how

much

pleasure

music

brings，with

the

identical

twins

being

more

than

twice

as

similar

in

this

feature

as

the

non-identical

ones.

"While

it's

fairly

understandable

that

musical

ability

might

have

a

genetic

basis，which

provides

an

easy

explanation

for

why

some

people

seem

to

have

a

talent

for

music，it's

obscure

that

the

degree

of

pleasure

from

listening

to

music

is

influenced

by

genes，so

it

is

inspiring

that

the

study

finds

this

effect，"says

Peter

Harrison

at

the

University

of

Cambridge.

However，Nick

Collins

at

Durham

University，UK

thinks

differently."Certain

musical

abilities

and

preferences

may

be

influenced

by

genetics，but

there

are

a

large

number

of

cultural

elements

in

music

development

that

are

not

addressed

by

genetics

alone，"he

says.28.What

can

we

learn

from

paragraph

2？

______A.How

twins

contribute

to

the

progress

of

genetic

research.

B.Why

the

researchers

chose

the

twins

as

research

subjects.

C.What

makes

the

new

study

different

from

previous

ones.

D.What

inspired

the

researchers

to

conduct

the

new

study.29.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy？______A.Thesecretofmusicaltalentliesinourgenes.

B.Ourgenesdeterminewhatkindofmusicwelike.

C.Ourgenescaninfluencehowmuchweenjoymusic.

D.Thepleasurethatdifferentpeoplegetfrommusicvariesgreatly.30.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"obscure"inparagraph4？______A.easytoconclude. B.reasonabletoassume.

C.impossibletoprove. D.difficulttosee.31.WhatisNickCollins'attitudetowardstheresearchfinding？______A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.DAsnewtechnologiestakeonincreasinglyhumanlikequalities，there'sbeenapushtomakethemgenderless."Peoplearestereotyping（形成刻板印象）theirgenderedobjectsinverytraditionalways，"saysAshleyMartin，aStanfordassociateprofessoroforganizationalbehavior.Removinggenderfromthepicturealtogetherseemslikeasimplewaytofixthis.YetasMartinhasfoundinherwork，genderisoneofthefundamentalwayspeopleformconnectionswithobjects，particularlythosedesignedwithhumancharacteristics.

Inherstudy，Martinaskedparticipantstoratetheirattachmenttomale，female，andgenderlessversionsofadigitalvoiceassistantandaself-drivingcarknownas"Miuu."Itwasfoundthatgenderincreasedusers'feelingsofattachmenttothesedevicesandtheirinterestinpurchasingthem.Forexample，participantssaidtheywouldbelesslikelytobuyagenderlessvoiceassistantthanversionswithmaleorfemalevoices.

Whilegenderingaproductmaybegoodmarketing，itmayalsostrengthenoutdatedorharmfulideasaboutpowerandidentity.Thestereotypescommonlyassociatedwithmen，suchascompetitivenessanddominance，aremorevaluedthanthoseassociatedwithwomen.Thesequalities，inturn，aremappedontoproductsthathavebeenassignedagender.

Martin'sstudyalsofoundthatcreatingagenderlessobjectwasdifficult.Forinstance，ifanobject'snamewasmeanttosoundgenderless，likeMiuu，participantswouldstillassignagendertoit—theywouldassumeMiuuwasa"he"or"she."

Martinseesasilverlining，however：Shebelievesthatanthropomorphism（拟人化）"providesanopportunitytochangestereotypes."Whenwomenareputintopositionsofleadershiplikerunningcompanies，itreducesnegativestereotypesaboutwomen.Similarly，anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations，forinstance.32.Whatisthepurposeofmakingnewtechnologiesgenderless？______A.Toreducestereotypes. B.Tomeetpublicdemand.

C.Tocutproductioncosts. D.Toencouragecompetition.33.Whatweretheparticipantsprobablyaskedtodointhestudy？______A.Designaproduct. B.Respondtoasurvey.

C.Workasassistants. D.Takealanguagetest.34.Whyisitdifficulttocreategenderlessobjects？______A.Theycannotbemass-produced.

B.Namingthemisachallengingtask.

C.Peopleassumetheyareunreliable.

D.Genderisrootedinpeople'smind.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.Thequalityofgenderlessproducts.

B.Theupsideofgenderingaproduct.

C.Themeaningofanthropomorphism.

D.Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Rockclimbinghasrecentlygrownrapidly，withnearly1，500peopletryingitforthefirsttimeeachday.Newclimbinggymsaresurfaceingacrossthecountry，makingiteasiertoexplorethisexcitingactivitywithsomanyoptionsavailable.Whetheryou'reseekingadventure，fitness，oranewsocialcircle，rockclimbingoffersauniqueexperience.（1）______Discovertheclimberwithinyou.

Howlongittakestolearnrockclimbingvariesforclimbers.Somebelieveclimbingoutdoorsmaytake3-5yearstoseeresults，whilesomemayseesomeimprovementwithinamonth，andbegintofeelconfidentaftersixmonthsofcontinuedpractice.It'spossibleforyoutobecomeanexpertinayear.（2）______

Takingthefirststepisalwaysthebiggestchallenge.Beginnersareoftenconcernedaboutappearingawkwardatsomepoint.（3）______Mostclimbersarefocusedonthemselvesandtheirclimbingjourney.Yoursafetyiswhattrulymatterstopeople.So，don'tfearlookingsilly.

Getyourmindsetinorder.Startwithindoorcoursesanddon'ttrytoacquirerockclimbingtechniquesovernight.Moreover，climbingisnotsimplyaphysicalsport.（4）______You'dbetterunderstandthemindsetbehindsuccessfulclimbing，suchasovercomingfearsandmanagingself-doubt.

（5）______Yourgymisfullofsupportivememberswhowillcheeryouonandhelpyoutosucceed.Itissoeasytomakefriendsinaclimbinggymwithindividualssharingthesameinterest.You'reallheretodosomethingtobetteryourselves，andthatkindofpositivitybondspeopletogetherlikeabigfamily.

A.There'salotofmentaltrainingaswell.

B.Youarealwaysresponsibleforyourownsafety.

C.Watchingtheexpertsisalsooneofthefastestwaystolearn.

D.Butyou'llneverknowyourlearningtimelineuntilyoustart.

E.Thecoolthingaboutclimbingisthatit'smoreofacommunity.

F.However，nooneisactuallygoingtojudgehowskilledyouare.

G.Withallthesebenefits，itistimetostretchyourbodytotryout.36.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6 G.737.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6 G.738.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6 G.739.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6 G.740.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 F.6 G.7四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Iusedtotakeprideinmysharptongueinclassdebatesorarguments.Whenchosentorepresentourschoolinthenationaldebateseries，Iwasvery(41).Thejourneytothefinalswassmoothformyteam.Amongus，Istoodoutasthemost(42)speaker.Ineachround，alljudgesselectedmeasthebestspeaker.Ifirmly(43)Iwouldbevotedtheoverallbestspeakerforthedebateseries.

However，thisconfidenceledtooverconfidence.Asthefinalscamenear，Ibecameincreasingly(44)withtheteam.Ibeganmissingpractices，causing(45)amongmyteammatesandourteacher.Theyhadto(46)metopullthroughonthedayofthefinals，astherewasnosuitablereplacement.

Ontheverydayofthefinals，Ifelt(47)aboutshowingoffmydebatingskills.(48)realitywasfarfromwhatIhadimagined.Mynotbeing(49)atpracticeshadcreatedagapbetweenmyteammatesandme.Wecouldn'tworktogetheras(50)asbefore.Ourperformancewasso(51)thatevenourschoolsupportersfellsilent.Whenitwasmyturnto(52)asthelastspeaker，anexpectantsilencefelloverthehall.Everyoneexpectedmeto(53)thebalanceandwintheoverallbestspeakertitle.

Startingmyspeech，Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.Mywordsdidn'tlogically(54)myteammates'points.Istruggledthroughmy(55).holdingbacktears.Wehadlostthechampionship，neverfeelingsoaloneanddepressedbefore.41.A.content B.confident C.confused D.shy42.A.demanding B.freezing C.outstanding D.easygoing43.A.appreciated B.supported C.doubted D.believed44.A.dissatisfied B.satisfied C.agreed D.connected45.A.comfort B.worry C.peace D.danger46.A.stickto B.callon C.relateto D.dependon47.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.curious48.A.But B.Though C.So D.Since49.A.recovery B.presence C.judgement D.separation50.A.bravely B.happily C.perfectly D.carefully51.A.good B.poor C.classic D.typical52.A.regard B.start C.conclude D.expect53.A.pass B.lose C.check D.tip54.A.attract B.miss C.follow D.refuse55.A.belief B.dream C.class D.speech五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。56.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EveryyeartheworldunitestogetheronWorldAnimalDayonOctober4toimprovethetreatmentandwell-beingofanimals.

Itstartedin1931inFlorence，Italywhenecologistsjoinedtogethertoraisepublic（1）

（aware）ofendangeredspecies.Sincethen，theyearlyeventhasbeenusedas（2）

meansofconnectinganimalwelfareorganizations，businesses，communitygroupsandindividuals（3）

（raise）fundsforcauseslikeanimalcareandendangeredspeciesprotection.

Inthepast20years，China（4）

（devote）toimprovinganimalwelfare.ThebiggestsymbolofChina'sofficialprotectionofanimalscanbefoundintheWildlifeProtectionLaw，first（5）

（sign）in1988andrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears.Thelawisaimedatprotectingendangeredspeciesaswellas（6）

（ensure）abalancebetweentheneedsofwildanimalsandpeople.

Thisbalanceis（7）

（evidence）inthecaseofAsianelephants，endangereddue（8）

huntingfortheirtusks（象牙）.AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYunnanProvince.Avarietyofdifficultieshaveappearedasthegovernmenthastriedtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectingtheendangeredelephantsandmakingupforfarmers（9）

cropsaredamagedbythesewildanimals.Throughchangestothelaw，thegovernmenthasimprovedharmonybetweenlocalsandwildlife（10）

（positive）.Moremeasureswillbetakentoimprovewildlifehabitats.

InthespiritofWorldAnimalDay，let'sthinkofmorewaystobetterprotectanimals，shallwe？六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共16小题，共25分。57.Theyoungboy

（救援）bythehelicopterwastransferredtohospital.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemas

（避难处）forthenight.59.Youshouldsetoutearlyinthemorning，o

（否则）youwillmisstheearliestbustothetown.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）60.Readingwidelycanhelpyoubuildab

（开阔的）visionandunderstandtheworldindifferentways.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）61.Wehaveprepareds

（充足的）suppliestosupportallthemembersduringthecomingoutdooractivity.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）62.Interestinggamesanddiscussionshaveeffectivelys

（激发）students'interestinlearningnewknowledge.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）63.Theseclassicp

（肖像）paintedhundredsofyearsagoshowtheelegantlookofanoblelady.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）64.Allparticipantsmustfollowtheofficialg

（指导方针）toensuretheactivitygoesonsafelyandsmoothly.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）65.Thisyear'scitymarathonisgoingtobe

（赞助）bythreeleadingdomesticenterprises.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）66.Expertsremindresidentsnearbythattheactivevolcanomighte

（喷发）inthenextfewmonths.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）67.Afterhoursofgroupdiscussion，ourteamfinally

with（想出）acreativesolutiontothetrickymathproblemanddecidedtobreakthequestionintothreesmallerparts.（根据汉语提示完成句子）68.Althoughscientistshavestudiedtheproblemforyears，they

（还未做；有待做）findaperfectsolu