北京延庆区2025-2026学年下学期高一英语试卷

北京延庆区2025-2026学年下学期高一英语试卷2026.07本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分（知识运用共25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Robmadeendsmeetforhisfamilyasahandyman,doingoddjobs(零工)aroundthearea.Butthoseoddjobsquicklydriedupduetoafinancialcrisis.Thenhelosthisapartment.This___1___hisfamilyintorentingamotelroom.“Wehavetopayrenteveryday,andI’mrunning___2___onmoney,”Robsaid.So,the___3___handymantooktothestreetswithasignthatread:“Handyman,25yearsexp.,Needwork.”Robwasn’taskingformoneyorlookingforahandoutbutratherforanopportunitytoearnhis___4___.Robstoodonthesideofthehighwayholdinghissignforaweek.Thetemperatureswerescorching(灼热的)buthe___5___thehotsuneachdayinthehopesoffindingwork.Someonetookaphotoofhimand___6___itonsocialmedia!Kyle,theownerofGreenstarHomeRemodeling,sawRob’sphotoonline.Andheofferedthehandymanachancetohelphimgetbackonhisfeet.KylebroughtRobontohelpwithsomedemolition(拆除的)work.Robdidn’tevenaskhowmuchthejobpaid.Hejustshowedup.“I___7___outasapainter,andthenIbecamealandscaper—roofing—whatevercouldmakemoneyat,”thehandymanexplained.Rob___8___intendstoputhisallintoworkingforKyleforaslongasKylehasjobsforhim.AndafterseeingRob’sdedicationand___9___,Kyleiswillingtodoallhecantohelpthemanbuildabrighterfuture.Sometimesallsomeoneneedsistobegivena____10____.1.A.fooled B.forced C.frightened D.persuaded2.A.deep B.free C.hard D.short3.A.careless B.aimless C.unwilling D.unemployed4.A.fame B.time C.living D.place5.A.braved B.escaped C.expected D.enjoyed6.A.leaked B.checked C.shared D.clicked7.A.reached B.started C.dropped D.hung8.A.fully B.hardly C.possibly D.casually9.A.drive B.curiosity C.creativity D.interest10.A.lesson B.choice C.challenge D.chance第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）A语法填空TheStarryNight____11____(paint)inJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthementallyill.VanGoghpainted____12____hesawfromhiswindow—thenightsky____13____clouds,starsandamoon.However,hedidn’tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseea____14____(sleep)villageandadark,lonelytree.B语法填空Beethovenisregardedasoneofthe____15____(great)composersinthehistoryofmusic.Inhistwenties,hehadbeenveryfamousforhispianoskills,butthenhebegantolosehishearing.Hethoughtaboutgivingup,butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.____16____(inspire)bystruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,includingnine____17____(symphony),fivepianopiecesandanopera!C语法填空Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanswere____18____(hope)thattheideaof“whitebikes”wouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteand____19____(place)theminmanyareasaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplace____20____theyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.第二部分（阅读理解共28分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AGetreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld-withjustoneapplication.ApplyformorethanoneUCcampusThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynotreceiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampus,allofourcampuses-withoutexception-provideoutstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.ApplyontimeYoucanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.JustremembertosubmititbyNovember30forthefallterm.CreateanaccountAnemailaddressandpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusetheemailaccountyouuseforallapplications,justtomakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouuseanon-schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail,Yahoo.Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.SaveinformationYoushouldclick“Save&Continue”atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyenteredinformation-thereisa20-minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyou1out.Ifyou’vesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions,thepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmarkontheright-handside.ConfirmationOnceyou’vesubmittedyourapplication,you’llseeaconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.21.Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?A.Submitapplicationsontime. B.Applyformultiplecampuses.C.Openmorethanoneaccount. D.Decideononeidealcampus.22.Howcanstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?A.Bycheckingtheemail. B.Byvisitingthecampus.C.Bymakingphonecalls. D.BysigningupforYahoo.23.Whatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication?A.Acheckmark. B.Aconfirmationcall.C.A“Continue”button. D.AUCapplicationIDnumber.BEmmaLewis,anativeofNewZealand,hadlittleknowledgeofrugby,whichisregardedasthecountry’snationalsport,duringherchildhood.Whatshecouldrememberwasmerelyseeingsomeneighborsplayingthegameonmuddyfields.Asshegrewolder,shegraduallynoticedacommonphenomenonamonglocalchildren:fewofthemhadaccesstoprofessionalrugbytraining,andamajorityofteenagerswereaddictedtoelectronicscreens,occupyingmostoftheirafter-schooltime.Inordertoimproveteenagers’unhealthylifestyleandpopularizethenationalsport,Emmamadeuphermindtolaunchachildren’srugbyprogramnamedTinyFerns,whichisopentocommunitychildreneveryautumn.Asweallknow,runningapublicsportsprojectrequiresabundantfundstomaintainsportsfieldsandpurchaseprofessionalequipment,whileordinaryfamiliesareunabletocoverthehightrainingfeesfortheirchildren.ItwasEmmawhotookontheresponsibilityofsponsoringtheentireprogramindependently.Sheheldthebeliefthatoutdoorsportscouldhelpchildrenstayawayfromelectronicdevicesandgainjoyfromgroupsports.Withhercontinuousfinancialsupport,morethan80kidslivinginthelocalcommunityareabletoparticipateinaneight-weekprofessionalrugbytrainingcoursefreeofchargeeveryautumn.Toensurethelong-termoperationofthemeaningfulprogram,Emmacameupwithacreativewaytoraisefunds.Shewanderedaroundherneighborhoodtocollectwasteresources,includingbrokenhouseholdappliances,abandonedmetalsuppliesandoutdatedelectronicproductssuchaslaptopsandsmartphones.Aftersortingouttheserecyclablematerialsbehindhercafe,shewoulddeliverthemtoalocalrecyclingcenterforsale.Itwasthiseco-friendlymethodthatprovidedsteadyfinancialsupportforthechildren’srugbyproject.TheeffortsthatEmmahasdevotedtotheprogramhaveproduceddoublebenefits.Foronething,quantitiesofwasteitemsthatwouldotherwisebeburiedinlandfillsarerecycled,greatlycontributingtolocalenvironmentalprotection.Foranother,anincreasingnumberofchildrenhavesteppedoutoftheirhomestojoinoutdoorrugbyactivities,whichmeanstheyspendfarlesstimeondigitaldevicesandbuildcloserrelationshipswiththeirpeers.24.WhatdoweknowaboutEmma’schildhoodexperience?A.Sheknewalmostnothingaboutrugby.B.Sheshowedgreatpassionfornationalsports.C.Shevolunteeredtocoachkidsinrugbygames.D.Sheoftenwatchedneighborstrainforrugbymatches.25.WhatisthemainintentionoftheTinyFernsprogram?A.Toupgradelocalpublicsportsfacilities.B.Toenablelocalkidstoexperiencerugbysports.C.Topromotehercafe’sbusinessinthecommunity.D.Toadvocateenvironmentalprotectionamongteenagers.26.HowdidEmmasustaintheoperationofherrugbyprogram?A.Byprofitingfromsellingsortedrecyclablewastes.B.Byappealingtolocalfamiliesforpublicdonations.C.Bysellingself-ownedsportsequipmenttoresidents.D.Bycharginglittlefeesforprofessionalrugbytraining.27.WhatpositiveeffectsdoesEmma’sprogrambring?A.Itboostshercafebusinessandstrengthenscommunitybonds.B.Itcutsdownchildren’sscreentimeandreduceslandfillwaste.C.Itmakesrugbyamainstreamsportandenricheskids’sparetime.D.Itcompletelysolveslocalwasteproblemsandimproveskids’health.CArecentstudywhichwaspublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychologyconductedanin-depthexplorationintotheapplicationofmusicinsports,particularlyfocusingonhowauditorystimulationfrommusicmayinfluenceindividuals’comprehensiveathleticperformance.Toobtainconvincingdata,researchersrecruited150volunteerstocompleteaball-throwingtaskthatwasspeciallydesignedfortheexperiment.Intheinitialstageoftheresearch,allparticipantswererequiredtothrowballsintoabasketfromafixedspot.Duringtheexperiment,theyweredividedintothreegroups,namely,listeningtomusicoftheirownpreference,enjoyingnomusicatall,orbeingexposedtomusicselectedbytheresearchteam.Inthesecondstagewheregreaterfreedomwasoffered,participantswerepermittedtochoosetheirownstandingpositionsbeforethrowingballswhilerepeatingthesametaskundertheabove-mentionedthreemusicalconditions.Theresearchultimatelyrevealedthatmusic,regardlessofwhetheritwaschosenbytheparticipantsorassignedbyresearchers,exertednoobviousinfluenceontheaccuracyofball-throwing.Surprisingly,whatmusicsuccessfullydidwasboostparticipants’self-esteemandmotivatethemtotakemorerisksduringsportsactivities,amongwhichmaleswhoenjoyedself-selectedmusicshowedthemostsignificantchanges.Thesefindingsindicatethatmusiccaneffectivelyliftpeople’sspirits.Itenablesathletestoengageinworkoutwithgreaterenthusiasmandperseverancecomparedwiththosewhoexercisewithoutmusicalaccompaniment.Nevertheless,nomatterwhatkindofmusicpeoplelistento,itfailstoimprovepeople’sprecisemotorskillsingoal-shootingtasks.Anotherrelatedstudyfurtherinvestigatedthepotentialconnectionbetweenmusictempo(节奏)andexerciseefficiency.Itwasdiscoveredthatfast-tempomusiccouldcreateanillusionofreducedexerciseburdenforexercisers,whilebringingaboutgreaterphysicalbenefitssimultaneously(同步地).Whenparticipantswereexercisingwithhigh-tempomusicplayinginthebackground,theirheartratesreachedarelativelyhigherlevelthanthoseexercisinginsilence.Thisphenomenonsuggeststhatalthoughexercisersfeltlessexhaustedphysically,theirfitnesstrainingeffectsweregreatlyimproved,whichcontributestoenhancingoverallphysicalquality.Researchersalsopointedoutthatthepositiveeffectsoffast-tempomusicvariedfrompersontopersonandfromsporttosport.Suchbeneficialeffectsweremostprominentamongthosewhotookpartinlow-intensityexerciseslikewalkingandrunning,whereaspeopleparticipatinginhigh-intensitytrainingsuchasweightliftingbenefitedtheleastfromfast-tempomusic.28.Whatwerevolunteersallowedtodowhileshootinginthesecondstagetest?A.Shootwithfixedmusic. B.Shootfromafixedpoint.C.Choosepositionandmusic. D.Shootwithnomusic.29.Whichismoreencouraginginthrowingaballtest?A.Musicgivenbyexperts. B.Loudmusic.C.Peacefulmusic. D.Musicmaleschose.30.Whichsentencematchestheresultsofhigh-pacemusicinthisstudy?A.Ithasnoeffectonsports.B.Itimprovesyourathleticskills.C.Ithelpseasilyachievebetterworkout.D.High-pacemusicisbeneficialforallformsofexercise.DTherearemultipleenjoyablegenresforbooksandmovies,includingactionandadventure.Butweneedtostopsleepingonsci-fi.Talkofparalleluniverses,aliensandspaceexplorationmayseemfascinating,yetit’sunapproachableforsomepeople.Thissurface-levelperceptionpreventsmanyfromrealizingthatthegenreextendsbeyondthat,andit’smorerelevanttoourlivesthanonemightexpect.DissatisfactionwithtraditionalstructuresisapparentamongmuchofGenZ.Seriousconcernsurroundsthefutureoftechnology,theclimate,sustainability,healthcareandahostofothersocialissues.Currentissuesandfutureimplicationsinvolvingpandemicandcrisesspurevenmorepessimism.Withthisdisillusionment,weneedtouseourimaginationtohelpfosterthechangeweseekinthefuture.Onesubjectwhichlendsitselftotheencouragementofthatimaginationissciencefiction.EdwardFinn,foundingdirectoroftheCenterforScienceandtheImagination,expressedtheimportanceofimagination.“Itisacapacitywecanbuildasindividualsandcollectives,anditistheignitionsystemforalotofthingswecareabout:resilience,empathy,andinnovation,”Finnsaid.Finnalsoexpressedwhythegenre’sabilitytomakepeopleenvisiondifferentrealitiesisimportantforsocietalprogress.“Sciencefictionplaysavaluableroleinhelpingusdealwiththepresentbecauseitpushesustouseourownimaginations,”Finnsaid.“Experiencingpossiblefuturesallowsustoseebeyondthepresentandthinkabouttheworldweshouldbeworkingtowardsandthepeoplewewanttobecome.”Itisunquestionablethattechnologyisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofourworldandourdailylives.Hometechnologiesanddeviceslikesmartphonesareconstantlyevolvingtonewlevelsneverpreviouslyimagined.Thiscontinuousimprovementandinnovationofthesetechnologiesparallelsanevolvingrelationshipanddependenceonit.Weneedtoquestionunintendedconsequencestechnologyhasinsocietyandusethisknowledgetonavigatechallengesandconsidersolutionstopreventingpotentialissuesinthefuture.Frompoliticalandsocialissuestotechnologicalissuesandbeyond,lookingatthemthroughthelensofsci-fiisimportantforevaluatingourpresentandhowweneedtoinnovateandreshapesocietytoprogress.Sciencefiction’sabilitytoexpandourimaginationsprovidestoolstobuildamoreidealworldthantheonewecurrentlylivein.31.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sciencefictiondescribesourpresentlivingrealities.B.Peopleareunabletounderstandthesciencefiction.C.Sciencefictionisshortoftheenjoyableelements.D.Peoplelackadeepinsightintosciencefiction.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disillusionment”inparagraph3probablymean?A.discouragement. B.astonishment.C.disagreement. D.argument.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementmaytheauthoragree?A.Sciencefictioninspireustodeveloptechnology.B.Imaginationcontributestoturningfutureintoreality.C.ThesolutionstothecurrentissuesmaybereflectedinSci-fi.D.Technologycanhelppreventpossibleproblemsinthefuture.34.Theauthorwritesthispassageto__________.A.revealaconsequence B.suggestapathwayC.introduceagenre D.presentaperspective第三部分（基本技能和语言运用共47分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）根据音标，写出相应的单词。35./'əʊʃən/_________36./kəm'pəʊnənt/_________37./'kɒmpleks/_________38./ə'pri:ʃieɪt/_________39./'ægrɪkʌltʃə/_________40./mə'dʒɒrəti/_________41./'pæʃənət/_________第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）用方框中所给词组的恰当形式完成句子。comeupwith,referto,takechargeof,cutbackon,thanksto42.Sinceourmonitorisill,I__________allclassaffairsnextweek.43.Thebestadvicemaycomefromthedoctorswhoadvisethepatients__________dailysaltintake.44.__________theideasandeffortsofmanypeople,wecannowenjoythewhitecloudsandbluesky.45.Recentlyresearchers__________anewtheoryonthestrangephenomenon.46.He’salreadyextremelyupset,sodon’t__________hispainfulexperiencesinpublicagain.第三节阅读并回答问题（共5小题每小题2分共10分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Humanactivitieshavegreateffectontheenvironment.Everyonecanmakesmalllifechangestowardsalow-carbon(低碳)life.Suchchangescannotonlymakeadifferencetotheenvironment,butalsohavegreathealthbenefitsforyou.●Burnlessgas.Trywalkingorbicyclingtoworkafewtimesaweekandgetahealthyexerciseontheway.Encouragechildrentowalktoschool.Cuttingdownondrivingandusingyourowntwolegshelpscutglobalwarmingpollutionanddealwithweightproblemsovertime.●Eatmorethoughtfully.Eatlessmeatandmoregrainsandvegetables,whichhelpsreducetheneedtochangeforestsorgrasslandstopastures(牧场).Replaceoneormoreofyourweeklymealswithameatlessmeal.●Drinktapwaterratherthanbuybottledwater.Bottledwaterproducesupto1.5milliontonsofplasticwasteperyear.Bottledwaterisnotnecessarilycleanerthantapwater,andtapwaterischeaper.●Reducethe