广东省广州思源中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

广东省广州思源中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解ACamping—YellowstoneNationalParkWannahitawonderfulcampground?TherearefourchoicesinYellowstoneNationalPark.MadisonCampgroundThissite,acentrallocation,isjust14mileseastoftheWestYellowstoneentranceand16milesnorthofOldFaithfulnearthecrossroadoftheGibbon,MadisonandFireholeRivers.Offerasanitary(卫生的)stationandpayshowers.Variousgrouptoursareatyourservice.CanyonCampgroundYou’llfindthiscampgroundclosetothebreathtakingGrandCanyonoftheYellowstonenearthecenterofthepark.Offerstores,restaurants,acoinlaundryandasanitarystation.Showersarebeyondreach.GrantVillageCampgroundThiswoodsycampgroundislocatedatthesouthwesternofYellowstoneLake,22milesnorthoftheSouthEntrance.Withinahalfmile,you’llfindrestaurants,payshowers,andasanitarystation.Grouptoursavailableyetwithlimitsonnumbers.BridgeBayCampgroundBridgeBayissituatednearYellowstonelake,30milesfromtheEastEntrancetoYellowstone.It’salsoconvenientlyclosetoBridgeBaylunchandcoffeeshop.Asanitarystationisavailable.Accesstothecoinlaundryisdenied,andshowersareundermaintenance.Limitedgrouptoursavailable.★Tips&RulesCampingorovernightvehicleparkinginanyplaceotherthanadesignatedcampgroundisnotpermittedandessentialcampingfacilitiesareofferedwithprebooking.Followingthefiresof1988,thousandsofdeadtrees,knownassnags,wereleftstandinginYellowstone.Thesesnagsmayfallwithverylittlewarning,sopleasebecautiousandalertforfallingsnagsincampsites.ClickYellowstoneLogandyoucanfindmorecampinginformation.1.Whichcampgroundismostsuitableforgroupvisitors?A．MadisonCampground.B．CanyonCampground.C．BridgeBayCampground.D．GrantVillageCampground.2.WhatdoCanyonandBridgeBayhaveincommon?A．Eye-catchingscenery.B．Inconvenientshowerservice.C．Handylaundryservice.D．Favorabledistancetothecentre.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoaccordingtoTips&Rules?A．Borrownecessarycampingtoolsanytime.B．Wandercarelesslyinthecampgrounds.C．Getmoreinformationfromtheparkstaff.D．Parkinareasasdirectedinthecampgrounds.BDatafromtheWorldTradeOrganizationshowedthatglobaltradeinsportinggoodshasnearlytripled(三倍)inalmost30years,andChinahasbecometheworld’stopexporterofsportinggoods.Forexample,inJinpingcountyofsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,aglobalproductioncentreforbadmintonshuttlecocks,morethan100,000shuttlecocksaresoldworldwideaday.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,thecountry’sexportsofrollerskatesandskateboardsincreasedby30.85percentand50.21percentyear-on-year,respectively.TheinclusionofskateboardingasanOlympicsporthasfurtherfueleddemand,particularlyincountrieslikeRussiaandJapan.Toboostthepaceof“goingglobal,”Chinesesportinggoodscompaniesneedtorelyongreenersportinggoodswithhighertechnologicalcontent,saidBaoMingxiao,directoroftheChinaSportsPolicyResearchInstituteatBeijingSportUniversity.Forexample,DingqiSportsGoodsCo.,Ltd.specializesintheproductionofballbladders(内胆),includingthoseusedintheproductionoffootballs,volleyballs,basketballsandrugbyballs.70percentofitsproductsareexportedoverseas.FortheParisOlympics,thecompanyexportedproductsmadefrom70percentbio-basedmaterials.WenJia,deputygeneralsecretaryoftheChinaSportingGoodsFederation,saidfiercecompetitioninthedomesticmarketmakesenterprisesandmerchantsprovidecustomizedproductsandservicestomeetcustomers’demands.Chineseenterprisesarenotjustexportingsportinggoods,butalsotechnology,services,andbrands.YangLei,generalmanageroftheforeigntradedepartmentatHebeiJadeqiSportsGoodsCoLtd.said“OuroverseasstrategyalignswiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.Bothaimtoofferservicesandsolutions.”4.Whyaresomanyfigureslistedinthepassage?A．TopublicizetheBeltandRoadInitiative.B．ToprovethegrowthofChina’seconomy.C．Topraisetheleadershipofthegovernment.D．Toshowthesuccessinexportingsportinggoods.5.Whyisskateboardingpopular?A．Skateboardsareeasytocarry.B．Youngpeoplepreferthesport.C．ItisincludedintheOlympicsports.D．RussiansandJapanesepusheditforward.6.Whichfactorisnotmentionedinpromotingproducts?A．Technology.B．Service.C．Salesmen.D．Customization.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alignwith”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Consistwith.B．Comparewith.C．Endwith.D．Competewith.CThissummer,Californiafacedextremeheat,withtemperaturesgoingupto100degreesFahrenheitinmanyareas.July2024wasrecordedasthehottestmonthinthestate’shistory,withDeathValleyhitting129degreesFahrenheit.Stifling(窒息的)heatreturnstoseveralpartsofthestatethisweek,andtheNationalWeatherService(NWS)issuedwarningsoradvisoriesforregionsincludingSanFrancisco,SanDiego,andLosAngeles.PartsofCaliforniaarealsounderwarningsfromtheLasVegasandPhoenixoffices.InSanFrancisco,NWSmeteorologistDaltonBehringernotedthatwhileheatwavesarecommonforthistimeofyear,thepresenttemperaturesareunusuallyhigh.“It’snotuncommontoseethesetypesofwarmeventslikethis,buttemperaturesareexpectedtobe20to30degreesaboveaverageinsomeareas”,heexplained.Theadvisorieswarnthelocalsabout“dangerouslyhotconditions”,especiallyforvulnerable(易受伤害的)groupssuchasyoungchildren,theelderly,andthosewithoutairconditioning.TheLosAngelesNWSofficesuggestspeoplestayhydrated(含水的),remainindoors,andcheckonneighbors.Leavingchildrenorpetsincarsisparticularlydangerous,asthetemperaturesinsidecanbecomelethalinminutes.InDeathValley,temperaturesareexpectedtoreach115degreesFahrenheit.TheNWSinLasVegaswarnsthatextremeheatcanleadtoserioushealthissues,particularlyasthesummerdrawstoaclose.MeteorologistsinSanFranciscohavewarnedthattheongoingheatcouldhavebadeffectsonpublichealthandlocalbusinesses.Theyrecommendlimitingoutdooractivitiesduetothehighriskofheat-relatedillnesses.Expertsarealsoworriedthatthisautumnheatwavecouldworsenwildfireconditions,asdryweatherhasalreadycreatedfirerisksacrossCalifornia.TheLineFireinSanBernardinoCounty,whichstartedinearlySeptember,hasalreadyburnedover44,000acres.Whileacool-downisexpectedbytheendoftheweek,strongwindscouldworsenfireconditions.ToreadaboutthehistoricalcontextoftemperaturerecordsinCalifornia,clickHere.8.WhatdoesDaltonBehringerthinkofthisyear’sheatwaves?A．Theyarecommonforsummer.B．Theyareasignofseasonalpatterns.C．Theyarelessseriousthanbefore.D．Theyareobviouslyabovenormal.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethal”inparagraph4mean?A．Deadly.B．Uncertain.C．Obvious.D．Frightening.10.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A．UpcomingweatherchangesinCalifornia.B．Healthriskslinkedtoextremeheat.C．Theeconomicinfluenceofsummerheat.D．Activitiestoenjoyduringhotweather.11.Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inaguidebook.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inawebsite.DIfyouthinkshoppingonlineismoreeco-friendlythandrivingtoastore,thinkagain.Itmaysoundstrange,butthemoreeco-friendlywaytoshopisgoingtoaphysicalstoreratherthan‘bymakingpurchasesonlinefromcompaniesthatdon’thavephysicalstores,accordingtoanewreportinEnvironmentalScience&Technology,apeer-reviewedscientificjournalpublishedbytheAmericanChemicalsociety.Inthestudy,researchersestimatedthatshoppingatphysicalstoresforfrequentlyboughtitemssuchastoiletpaper,shampooandtoothpaste,oftenresultsinlessgreenhousegasemissions(排放)thanorderingtheproductsfromacompanythatonlysellsthroughtheInternet.Themainreasonisbecauseofhowpeopleshoponline:Manybuyitemsonlinefrequently—buttheyonlybuyafewitemsperpurchase.“Whentheyshopinastore,theyaggregatetheseitemsinasinglelargepurchase,”notedSadeghShahmohammadi,oneofsixresearcherswhoworkedontheyear-and-a-halflongstudy.“Frequentonlinepurchasesproducemorepackagingwaste,andonlineitemstendtocomefromdifferentdistribution(配送)centers.Bothfactorsresultinhighergreenhousegasemissionsperitem,”said.Shahmohammadi.Theteammodeledtheirresearchonthemovementofgoodsfromthefactoryallthewaythroughtotheendconsumer.Theythenspecificallyfocusedonthepartoftheretailsupplychain(零售供应链)called“thelastmile”delivery:thedistancebetweenastoretoacustomer,orinthecaseofonlineshopping,thedistancebetweenthedistributioncenterforthegoodstothecustomer.Theanalysisshowedthattotalgreenhousegasfootprintsperitempurchasedwerehigherfromphysicalstoresthanthosefrombricks&clicks(whenpeopleorderonlineandaphysicalstoredeliverstheitemstothem)purchasesin63%oftheshoppingeventsbutlowerthanthoseofpureplayers(strictlyonlinesellers)in81%ofshoppingevents.12.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthenewreport?A．Torecommendastrangeshoppinghabit.B．Tointroducearespectedscientificjournal.C．Soanalyzeonlineshopping.D．Toprovetheadvantageofofflineshopping.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”inparagraph4mean?A．Combine. B．Produce. C．Divide. D．Check.14.Whatcanwelearnabout“thelastmile”delivery?A．Itisdesignerbytheresearchteam.B．Itismanagedbythefactories.C．Itcauseshighgreenhousegasemissions.D．Itinfluencesthetotalgreenhousegasfootprints.15.Accordingtotheanalysis,whichisprobablythemosteco-friendlywaytoshop?A．Buyingatphysicalstores.B．Buyingfrombricks&clicks.C．Buyingfrompureplayers.D．Buyingafewitemspertime.七选五•Whilepeopledon’talwaysliketheoldsaying“theearlybirdgetstheworm”,gettingupearlyisactuallythesecrettothesuccessofmanypeople.___16___Therearealsootherbenefitsofwakingupearlyinthemorning.•Improveyourcognitive(认知的)function.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningcanconcentratebetter,aremoreattentive,andstayenergeticthroughouttheday.Sincepeople’sbrainsaremoreactiveinthemorning,focusingonimportanttasksearlierwillallowyoutomakebetterdecisionsthanpeoplewhoworklater.Morningpeoplehavebetterproblem-solvingskills.___17___•Helpyousleepbetter.Wakingupearlymakesgoingtobedearlyeasierandhelpsyougetconsistentsleepandwaketimes.___18___Gettingenoughsleepmayloweryourbloodpressureandimprovebrainfunction.However,peoplewhotendtobenightowlsaremorelikelytofeeltiredanddevelopsleepdisorders.•Giveyoumoretimetoeatbreakfast.___19___Afterall,foodisthefuelpeopleneedtofeelenergeticandreadytofacetheworld.Justgrabbingacoffeeandapieceofbreadatthedrive-throughwillnotgiveyouwhatyouneed.EnjoyanutritiousbreakfastofGreekyogurtandfruittostartyourdayoffright.•___20___Areyoutootiredortoobusytoworkoutattheendoftheday?Trygoingtothegymorforarunfirstthinginthemorning.Amorningworkoutcanchangeyourmood,lowerstress,reduceanxiety,andincreaseyourenergylevels.A．Giveyourselfmoretimetogetrelaxed.B．Getyoutodoexerciseearlyinthemorning.C．Andthusthiscanleadtoabetterqualityofsleep.D．Settingyouralarmclockearlywillgiveyouextratime.E．Nothingstartsadaybetterthaneatingahealthybreakfast.F．That’sbecausetheycandomorewhiletheworldisstillsleeping.G．Sotheycangetbettergradesinschoolandobtainhigherpayingjobs.二、完形填空Myleastfavoritepartwasparticipatinginsportmeets,forIlovedrunningbymyself.Whenfacedwithrunningagainstfellowathletes,Iwas___21___.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomachandthesuddenurgetogotothenearest___22___.Thisyear,however,Iwasencouragedtojoininalong-distancerunningracebymycoach.The800-metereventwasapproaching,meaningthatIwould___23___soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandtriedto___24___myworries.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe___25___whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto___26___withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas___27___aspossible.Thestarterraisedhisgunand___28___.Abouttwenty-fiverunnerstookoff.Withtheserunnersaroundme,I___29___mycoach’swords,“Youmaybesmall,butyouhave___30___power.”So,Ikeptupwithathletestwicemysize.Onebyone,I___31___tomakeittothetopfour,burstingaroundthelap.Itwasthelastlapbeforethefinalstraightaway.SoIwidenedmysteps,speedingupmy___32___.Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweransidebysidedownthelast100meters—I___33___himbyahairatthefinishingline!Mycoachgavemea___34___hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas___35___becauseIhadshortenedmyoriginaltimebytwelvesecondsatleast.21.A．amazedB．nervousC．relaxedD．puzzled22.A．stadiumB．clinicC．bathroomD．station23.A．participateB．failC．escapeD．compete24.A．ignoreB．solveC．exploreD．examine25.A．volunteersB．judgesC．runnersD．coaches26.A．watchoutB．turnaroundC．comealongD．warmup27.A．smoothlyB．rapidlyC．obviouslyD．patiently28.A．cheatedB．survivedC．triggeredD．fired29.A．appreciatedB．recalledC．requestedD．adapted30.A．exactB．greatC．practicalD．suitable31.A．offeredB．declaredC．managedD．regretted32.A．studyB．challengeC．fightD．pace33.A．beatB．pushedC．draggedD．followed34.A．gentleB．lightC．firmD．slight35.A．shockedB．disappointedC．frightenedD．depressed三、语法填空ABeijing“silent”coffeeshopisabighitlightingupthelifeofhearingimpaired(障碍的)youth.Thecafé___36___(call)Beijing’sRainbowAngelCafeisfoundedbyLeeShao-hwa.Thecafetrainshearingimpairedyouthtomakesnacksfree___37___charge.Overthepastsixyears,thecoffeeshop___38___(train)around60youngpeoplewithhearingimpairments.Bydoingthisjob,theyareacceptedbyothersandlivea___39___(meaning)life.Customers___40___entertheshopcan’tmissthecolorful,hand-paintedsignsattheentrance“Ourchefsarehearingimpaired.Pleasecommunicatewith___41___(patient).”Theycannotspeak,___42___theycancommunicateinaspecialway.Speech-to-textsoftwarehasbeeninstalledonacomputeratthefrontdesk,whichmakes___43___easyforcustomerstocommunicatewiththem.Whencustomersplaceanorder,thehearing-impairedserversusethecomputertoreadtheirrequests.Thencustomerscan___44___(delighted)drinkcupsofcoffeeinquietcornersandtastesnacksavailable.Ifcustomerswish,theycanevenconsultabookletaboutbasicsignlanguage.Forexample,___45___(express)theirthanks,customerscanbendathumbtwice.46.Havingmadefullpreparationsinadvance,IentirelybelievethatIcanmeetwiththe___46___(approve)ofthebossofthegrocerystore.47.What’syour___47___(react)tothemethodofexpandingvocabulary?48.Inthepastfewmonthswehavetaken___48___(vary)measurestopromotedomesticfacilities.49.Asamatteroffact,whathesaidmadeanintense___49___(differ)tome.50.Itwasbecauseofa___50___(short)ofexperiencethatthetwinsfailedthistime,buttheydidn’tloseheart.51.Withtheend-of-termexaminationapproaching,Iwasovercomewithextreme___51___(anxious)andnervousness.52.Thereisnodoubtthatthesefindingsareafurther___52___(prove)ofhisoutstandingability.53.Iwas___53___(vivid)describingalltheaspectsofmypastlifewhensomeoneknockatthedoor.54.Youshould___54___(pure)waterbeforedrinkingit;otherwise,youwillcomedownwithdiseases.55.Whatshockedusisthattheteenageris___55___(gift)inpainting,althoughheissilentallthetime.四、选词填空organicthemeestimateoutstandingconflictpureashameddevotedaccompanydecrease56.Seeingtheworldthroughtheeyesofachildisthe___56___joythatanyonecanexperience.57.Owingtothesevereenvironmentalpollution,thisspeciesofbirdis___57___innumberseveryyear.58.Morethanforty___58___youngsingersfromeightcountrieshavebeenchosenforthisyear’sartfestival.59.The___59___oftheupcominginterviewisabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.60.Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportancewhenwehave___60___withfriends.61.Toreducepollutionandproducehealthyfood,somefarmershaveturnedto___61___farming.62.Itis___62___thatthestubbornboycan’tfindanappropriatewaytogetoutofthetrap.63.Lilyfelt___63___ofwhatshedidandhidherfaceinherhands.64.TuYouyouis___64___tomedicalresearchallherlife.65.___65___byhisparents,thelittleboyhadawonderfuldayinDisneyland.用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。attendtoappealtobecomprisedofbreakdownthankstobreakoutonceandforall66.___66___hermother’sloveandencouragement,Helenfinallybeatthedisease.67.Openconversationshelpedto___67___thebarrierbetweenthetwogroups.68.Abalanceddiet___68___avarietyoffoodswithdifferentnutrients.69.DarkcloudsweregatheringintheskiesoverEurope.Warwassoonto___69___.70.Thefantasticviewfromthetopofthemountainissureto___70___everyone.五、完成句子71.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(Giventhat)________intraditionalChineseculture,Iinviteyouto________theCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.72.给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的老师都会鼓励我去克服困难。（主语从句）________isthatmyteacherwillalwaysencourageme________wheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.73.我喜欢这个老板的原因是他在过去几年做出了巨大贡献。（定语从句；表语从句）Thereason________thisbossis________inthepastfewyears.74.跑步不仅可以使我们保持健康，它还能帮我们缓解压力。（倒装句）Notonly________,butalsoit________.75.一读到妈妈的信，玛丽就深受感动，并承诺会更加努力学习。(upondoing)________,Maryfeltdeeplymovedandpromised________.六、书信写作76.假定你是李华，最近你班就“使用翻译笔的利与弊”进行了讨论，请写一篇文章，表明你自己的观点。1.你的观点；2.做出该选择的理由。翻译笔：translatorpen注意：1.词数120词左右；3.可适当增添细节，使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________