黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分共5页）第I卷（满分85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:40. B.At5:15. C.At5:30.2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.AtJustin’shouse.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inashop.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gohiking.B.VisittheNursingHome.C.Entertainsomefriends.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asportcompetition. B.Apublicorganization. C.Aninternationalevent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTokyo?A.Crowded. B.Tidy. C.Unattractive.7.WhichaspectofLosAngelesappealstotheman?A.Thepleasantclimate.B.Thefamousscenicspots.C.Thedeliciousfood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Searchingforinformation.C.Workingonareport.9.Whatisoppositethemuseumatpresent?A.Aflowershop. B.Abookstore. C.Adessertshop.10.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WheredoesZhangYawork?A.Inanetworkcompany.B.Inanagriculturaldepartment.C.OnafarminAnhuiprovince.12.HowlonghasZhangYa’saccountbeenregisteredby2024?A.5years. B.6years. C.7years.13.WhydoesZhangYapostthesevideos?A.Tomakegoodprofits.B.Tohavemorefollowers.C.Toshareagriculturalknowledge.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydidXiLinjiegotothehospital?A.Tocuretiredness.B.Toseeaclosefriend.C.TolearnTCM.15.HowcanthehospitalimprovetheeffectofTCMmilktea?A.Byaddingaspecialnutrient.B.Byusingmoderntechnologies.C.ByaddingmoreChineseherbs.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutTCMmilktea?A.Ithasanunpleasanttaste.B.Itisrelativelysimpletomake.C.Itisafavoriteamongyoungpeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesKhounsavathdo?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anofficial.18.WheredidKhounsavathknowaboutPu’er?A.Fromanorganization. B.Fromamovie. C.Fromaschool.19.WhydoesKhounsavathchoosetoliveinPu’er?A.Hecangohomeeasily.B.Hecanmakemuchmoneythere.C.Hecanenjoythenaturallandscape.20.WhendidtheChina-LaosRailwaybegintocarrypassengers?A.In2021. B.In2022. C.In2023.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，在A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。AVancouveroffersmuchoutdoornaturalbeauty,richculture,anddiverseculinaryexperiences.Thecityisidealforthoseseekingactiveexploration,culturallearning,anddiningenjoyment.StanleyParkThisnearly1,000-acreparkishometosomeofthecity’smost-visitedtouristattractions.Ifyouwanttoexperiencetheparkthewaythelocalsdo,walk,cycleorjogaroundthenearly20-mileseawallthathugsVancouver’swaterfront(滨水区).Ifyou’renotupforthewalk,you’llfindseveralbikerentalcompaniesnearthepark.Withyourbike,you’llbeabletoexplorethe17-mile-plusforesttrails(小径)thataremuchlesscrowdedthantherestofthepark.GranvilleIslandThisformerindustrialsiteisnowoneofVancouver’smostbelovedneighborhoods.GranvilleIsland’sformerfactoriesnowhousetrendyrestaurants,galleriesandtheaters.ButthemaindrawhereistheGranvilleIslandPublicMarket,oftendescribedasoneofthebestmarketsinNorthAmerica.Here,you’llfindavarietyoffoodstallssellingeverythingfrombakedgoodstoauthenticMexicancuisine.StevestonVillageSeeninpopularTVshowslikeSupernaturalandOnceUponaTime,StevestonVillageisahistoricneighborhoodwitharichfishingheritage.StevestonVillageisanactivefishingportwherevisitorscanpurchasefreshlycaughtseafoodatFisherman’sWharfandhaveitpreparedatalocalrestaurantforacustommeal.RobsonStreetSincethe1940s,RobsonStreethasbeenahubforshopsandmarkets.Itistheplaceforthepersonswhoenjoyshoppingverymuch.Storesrangefromwell-knownbrandstoshopssellingeverythingincludinghigh-endbeautyproductsandfinejewelry.You’llalsofindthestreetlinedwitheateries.Needlesstosay,there’sawidevarietytofitalltastesonRobsonStreet.21.HowcanvisitorsexploreStanleyPark?A.Byjogginginthewaterfront. B.Bytouringitsless-visitedspots.C.Bycyclingalongitsforesttrails. D.Bywalkingaroundthecompanies.22.WhatisspecialaboutStevestonVillage?A.Itisafamousindustrialsite. B.Ithasrichtraditionalculture.C.Itsellsalotofdeliciousfood. D.Itservesasafilminglocation.23.Whichplacesareparticularlysuitableforshoppingenthusiasts?A.StanleyParkandGranvilleIsland. B.GranvilleIslandandRobsonStreet.C.StevestonVillageandRobsonStreet. D.GranvilleIslandandStevestonVillage.BAnewtrend—spendingawholedayinsideabathhouse—isquietlyreshapinghowforeignvisitorsexperienceChina.Videostagged“24-hourspasinChina”havebecomeviralonsocialmediaplatformssuchasTikTokandYouTube,drawingcontentcreatorsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.UStravelvloggerJonathan,whorunsachannelcalledTravelEscapes,recentlydrewglobalattentiontoChina’sspacultureafterdocumentinghis24-hourstayataluxury,yetveryaffordable,bathhouseinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.“Thisisunbelievable,”hesaid,asheturnedhislens(镜头)onthefacilitycoveringfivefloors.“For$41,yougeteverything.There’salibrary,pooltables,massagerooms,sleepingareas…”AtthecenterofaChinesebathhouseexperienceliesthebodyscrub(搓澡).Therejuvenatingpractice,performedbytrainedattendantswhousevariousdegreesofpressureformaximumbenefit,amazesvisitors,particularlyfirst-times.“Itwasabitpainfulatfirst,butyouwalkoutfeelinglikeyourskin,andmaybeevenyourmind,hasbeenreset,”onevisitorwroteonline.SpasandbathhousesinChinaoftenserveaswellnessretreats,withtherapiessuchasguasha—atraditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentthatusessmooth-edgedtoolstoboostcirculation,helpreduceswellingandreleasetension—andcuppingaddinganotherdimensiontotheexperience.Whatvisitorsexperienceisnotanovelty,butthereinventionofacenturies-oldpractice.ThepopularityofcommunalbathhousesdatesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.TherisingpopularityofChinesespasandbathhousesisindicativeofabroadershiftinhowforeignersvisitingChinawanttoexperienceChina.Mosttravelersseekimmersive,everydayexperiences,whichsocialmediausersoftenrefertoas“veryChinesemoments”.“Thingsthatfeelordinarytolocalsarebecomingextraordinaryforinternationalvisitors,”saidLiMengran,spokeswomanforUTourGroup,aleadingtravelplatformbasedinBeijing.“That'swhereanewwaveoftourismgrowthiscomingfrom.”24.WhydoestheauthormentionJonathaninthetext?A.Torecommendafive-floorbathhouse.B.ToadvertiseJonathan'stravelchannel.C.ToillustratethepopularityofChina'sbathhouse.D.ToproveChineseshortvideosarepopularonline.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“bodyscrub”accordingtothetext?A.Painfulandintense. B.Ancientandglobal.C.Gentleandrejuvenating. D.Professionalandrewarding.26.Whatdoestheinternationalvisitors’focusshiftto?A.In-depthexperiences. B.Cheaperluxuryactivities.C.Mind-resettingadventures. D.Multi-dimensionalmoments.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TopromoteChinesebathhousesworldwide.B.Toshowforeignvloggers’dailylifeinChina.C.TointroducetheservicesofChinesebathhouse.D.TopresentanewwayforeignersexperienceChina.CWhentwoofJamesJohnson-Byrne’sfriendsgotintoanargumentearlierthisyear,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Sothe16-year-oldturnedtoanAIcompanionforadvice.AIcompanionsaredigitalcharacterswhotextandtalkwithusers.ThechatbottoldJohnson-Byrnetoseparatehisfriends.Hedidsoanditsolvedtheimmediateproblem,hesaid.But“nowtheydon’ttalkmuch.”TheexperienceshowedhimthatAIcompanionscouldn’tfindthedeeperissue.Newresearchsuggestsotherteensarehavingthesameexperience.Themajorityofteenagers(72%)haveusedAIcompanions,accordingtothesurveyofover1,00013-17-year-oldsconductedthisyearbyCommonSenseMedia.Overhalfofteensusethemregularlyandone-thirdturntothemforrelationshipsandsocialinteractions.What’smore,33%havediscussedseriousandimportantissueswithAIcompanionsinsteadofotherhumans.Theresultsarecauseforconcernbecausetheteenyearsarea“sensitivetimeofsocialdevelopment,”saidMichaelRobb,leadauthorofthestudy.AIcompanionscan’tmodelhealthyhumanrelationships.“Intherealworldthereareallkindsofsocialcuesthatkidshavetobothinterpretandgetusedtoandlearnhowtorespondto,”Robbpointedout.Butkidscan’tlearntopickuponthingslikebodylanguagefromachatbot.Chatbotsarealsosycophantic(谄媚的).“Theywanttopleaseyou,andtheywon’tputupalotoffrictioninthewaythatpeopleintherealworldmight.”Ifusersgetusedtothis,“whenyouencounterfrictioninrealworldinteractions,you’regoingtobelessprepared,”Robbsaid.Thankfully,therearethingsparentscandotoprotecttheirkids.RobbsuggestedtheyshouldstartbytalkingtotheirteensaboutAIcompanionswithoutjudgmentandlisteningpatientlytolearnwhatwasappealingaboutthesetoolsbeforejumpingintoconcerns;then,it’sagoodideatopointoutthat“AIcompanionsareprogrammedtobeagreeable”anddiscusswhythat’saconcern.HavingconversationslikethiscanhelpkidslearntothinkaboutAImorebroadlyinhealthyways.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthechatbot’sadvicetoJohnson-Byrne?A.Itwasfavorablyreceived. B.Itsettledtheargumentperfectly.C.Itsolvedtheconflicttemporarily. D.Itwasbasedonathoroughanalysis.29.WhatdoesthesurveybyCommonSenseMediashowaboutteenagers?A.Theyarefacedwithseriousissues.B.Theylackadequatesocialinteractions.C.Theylackeffectivecommunicationskills.D.TheyareheavilydependentonAIcompanions.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioning“bodylanguage”inparagraph3?A.ThelimitationofAIcompanions. B.ThefunctionofAIcompanions.C.ThepotentialapplicationofAIcompanions. D.ThefuturedevelopmentofAIcompanions.31.WhatdoesRobbsuggestparentsdo?A.TalktheirchildrenoutofusingAItools. B.Supporttheirchildren’schoiceofAItools.C.HelptheirkidsfindmoresuitableAItools. D.GuidetheirkidstothinkcriticallyaboutAItools.DAsforestsliketheAmazonfaceincreasingthreatsfromfiresanddeforestation,scientificinterestisturningtotheoceansforclimatesolutions.Agrowingbodyofresearchhighlightsthepotentialofunderwaterforests—specifically,seaweedfarms—tofightagainstclimatechange.Unliketheland-basedforests,thesemarineforestsarefireproofanddemonstrateremarkableefficiencyinabsorbingcarbonemissions.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,ledbymarinescientistHalleyFroehlich,providesthefirstglobalquantificationoflarge-scaleseaweedfarming’scapacitytooffset(抵消)carbonemission.Theresearchersidentifyapproximately18.5millionsquaremilesofoceanassuitableforgrowingseaweed.Thefindingsarestriking:Usingamere3.8percentofthewatersofftheCaliforniacoastcoulddealwithemissionsfromthestate’smassive$50billionagricultureindustry.Onaglobalscale,farmingseaweedinjust0.003percentofsuitablewatersandstoringitcouldoffsetthecarbonfootprintoftheentireaquacultureindustry,whichsupplieshalfoftheworld’sseafood.Theproposedmethodinvolvesbuildingindustrial-scaleseaweedfarms,harvestingthematureseaweed,andsinkingitintothedeepocean,wherethecapturedcarboncouldbestoredforthousandsofyears.However,asignificanttechnologicalhurdleexists.Froehlichnotesthatthetechnologyfordeep-oceanstoragedoesnotyetexist,underscoringtheneedforfurtherengineeringdevelopment.Thescientificcommunityexhibitsbothenthusiasmanddebateregardingthisapproach.CarlosDuarte,afamousseaweedscientist,acknowledgesthesignificantpotentialoutlinedinthestudy,evenconsideringitsestimates“overconservative”.However,hearguesthatseaweedistoovaluableamaterialtobeplacedinthedeepsea.Thishighlightshowusefulseaweedcanbe.Beyondcapturingcarbon,itcanstoptheoceansfrombecomingmoreacidic,createhabitatsformarinelife,andbeusedtomakebiofuel.Despiteitspromise,thecommercializationofseaweedforcarbonstoragefacesmarketchallenges.AsindustryexpertScottySchmidtpointsout,farmingseaweedmerelyforcarbonremovalisnotcurrentlyviablewithoutastrongcarbonmarket.Thepathforwardrequiresdevelopingcarboncreditrulesandsupportiveregulationstomakethissolutionwork.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindings?A.Californialeadsinseaweedfarming.B.Modestseaweedfarmingbringsgreatbenefits.C.Mostoceansaresuitableforfarmingseaweed.D.Thetechnologyforfarmingseaweedisreliable.33.WhatisCarlosDuarte’sattitudetosinkingseaweed?A.Disapproving. B.Enthusiastic. C.Indifferent. D.Appreciative.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Profitable. B.Achievable. C.Changeable. D.Sustainable.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThechallengesforseaweedfarmingB.Anewtechnologyfordeep-oceanstorageC.Seaweed’svalueliesincarbonreductionD.Seaweedfarmshelpaddressclimatechange第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.___36___Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?___37___Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.___38___Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable.Astheycan’tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.___39___Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They’rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.____40____Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Theysensehealthproblems.B.Theyunderstandwhenignored.C.Theyknowwhennoone’slookingatthem.D.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E.Everytimeyoufeelsad,youdogjustknowit.F.Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kidslovepercussioninstruments(打击乐器).Intruth,becomingapercussionistrequiresagreatdealof____41____andpractice.Itwasbelievedthatonemorethingwasvital—agoodsenseofhearing.DameEvelynGlennie,____42____,hasproventhatisn’talwaystrue.Atage8,Glenniebegantakingpianolessons,andshealsobeganlosingherhearing.Shewastotallydeafwhenshejoinedherschoolorchestra(管弦乐队)at12.ThemomentGlenniesawthe____43____inthepercussionsection,sheknewthatwaswhereshe____44____.At15,she____45____theRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondonforasolopercussionist.However,neverhearingofit,theywereunsureaboutacceptingher.Ever____46____,shepersuadedthemtotakeher.SinceGlenniemadeherfirstprofessional____47____in1985,shehasgainedfameastheworld’sfirstfulltimesolopercussionistandwonmanyawards.Whenaskedhowshe____48____themusic,shesays,“Iuseallmy____49____,especiallysight,feelingandtouch.”Payingcloseattentiontothe____50____andrelyingonfeelingthemusic,sheperformsinbarefeetonawoodenplatform,which____51____hertofeelvibrationsfromtheinstrumentsthroughthefloor.Sheisin____52____motionasshemovesfromoneinstrumenttothenext.Shehasbecomea(n)____53____whereversheperforms.Asawriterobserved,“Shewasableto____54____disabilitiesaren’tbarriers.They’re____55____tothinkingdifferently.”41.A.score B.skill C.research D.goal42.A.also B.ever C.besides D.though43.A.judgments B.instruments C.directions D.vehicles44.A.belonged B.adapted C.resisted D.wandered45.A.participatedin B.attendedto C.appliedto D.tookup46.A.disappointed B.excited C.annoyed D.determined47.A.appearance B.decision C.promise D.choice48.A.creates B.learns C.follows D.appreciates49.A.strengths B.senses C.imagination D.experience50.A.composer B.conductor C.audience D.assistant51.A.forces B.drives C.causes D.allows52.A.constant B.slow C.uplifting D.desperate53.A.contribution B.belief C.inspiration D.concern54.A.suspect B.admit C.prove D.extend55.A.ends B.solutions C.blocks D.doors第II卷（非选择题满分65分）第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处根据首字母或汉意提示填入适当的单词（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Theyoungdesignercameupwithaseriesofi________(革新的)solutionstocutproductioncost.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)57.Thehotelgivesawritteng________(保证)thatguestswillenjoycomfortableserviceduringtheirstay.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)58.The________(intense)ofthestormforcedustostayindoors.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Healthproblemsareclosely________(associate)withunhealthyeatinghabits.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Afterhoursofanalyzingallthedataanddiscussingeverydetail,ourresearchgroupfinallydrewareasonable________(conclude).(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Theteacherhandedoutthewritten________(assign)yesterday,requiringustofinishitbeforenextMonday.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Climatechange________(threat)thesurvivalofrareanimalssofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Asthestory________(fold),wegraduallylearnedthesecrethiddenformanyyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Theexpert,ratherthanhispartners,________(inform)ofthetruthyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Thestepis________(essential)importanttothewholeproject.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SoundoftheSilkRoad,___66___ChinesemusicalwithBroadwayelements,issettoreturntothestageinShanghaifromNov.27thto30th,___67___(follow)byaworldtourthatwillappealtoaudienceswiththecultureandhistoryoftheSilkRoad.Themusical___68___(vivid)tellsthestoryofateenagernamedJoey,whoaccidentallytravelsback2,000yearsand___69___(arrive)intheimperialcityofChang’an(modern-dayXi’aninShaanxiProvince),capitaloftheWesternHanDynasty.Duringhisjourney,Joeymakesmanyfriendswith___70___hecompletesvariousmissionsinwhatwastheeasterndeparturepointoftheSilkRoad.Co-produced___71___ShaanxiTourismGroupandNederlanderWorldwideEntertainment,themusicalshowcasesthecharmandcivilizationofChina’sSilkRoad,___72___(feature)amazingstagedesignandtechnologies,aswellasfamousnamesfromhomeandabroad,includingproducerDonFrantz,directorGabrielBarre,playwrightMarcAcito,___73___songwritersLiangMangandPeterKam.SinceitwasputoninXi’anin2021,SoundoftheSilkRoadhaswonmanymajorawardsandbeenstagedin___74___(region)acrossChina,includingBeijingandChengdu,toacombinedaudienceofmorethan700,000.Itisalsoexpected___75___(hit)thestageinNewYorkin2026.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）76.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.推荐网站：；2.网站内容：(1)丰富的学习资源；(2)有在线教师答疑解惑。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。DearEdward,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Despitetheirgeneticsimilarities,mytwinsistersLennaandElsawerequitedifferent.Lennawasarecognizedathleteinourcommunity.Weallexpectedhertoattainascholarshipononefieldoranother,butshelackedacertainedgetoherreasoning.Elsagotalongwellwitheveryonewhoworksinthelibrary,butshehadthegrace(优雅)ofatwo-leggedtable.Theyhadfoundfewoccasionstorelatewithoneanotherandgrewdistant.HadInotlivedwiththem,Iwouldnothaveknownthemtobesiste