江西武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

江西武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buysomegifts. B.Getacoffee. C.Boardaflight.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrowevening?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Visithisuncle. C.Attendameeting.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostartaproject. B.Howtoraiseatopic. C.Howtodealwithstress.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningtoskate?A.It’schallenging. B.It’sdangerous. C.It’smoney-consuming.5.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shegotstuckintraffic. C.Shefailedtocatchataxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shedrovetoofast. B.Shehitaroadsign. C.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.50dollars. B.75dollars. C.80dollars.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclub. B.Atahome. C.Inashop.9.WhydidStevesellhisrunningmachine?A.Hehadnotimetoexercise. B.Hewantedtomakemoney. C.Heneededmorespaceathome.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestStevedo?A.Doexerciseathome. B.Gotothehealthclub. C.Runintheneighborhood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesNeilprefertowatchonTV?A.Livesports. B.Newsprograms. C.Realityshows.12.Whichrealityshowdoesthewomanlike?A.TheVoice. B.BigBrother. C.TheGreatBritishBakeOff.13.WhatdoesNeilmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.WatchingTVcanhelppeoplelearnalot.B.Focusingonworldeventsismostimportant.C.SpendingtimeonTVseriesisawasteoftime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanhopetoget?A.Apromotion. B.Apayrise. C.Anewjob.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkinginthecompany?A.5years. B.4years. C.3years.16.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Attendameeting. B.Sendanemail. C.Finishherproject.17.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Thewoman’sboss. B.Thewoman’ssecretary. C.Thewoman’smanager.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutSummerDanceFestCamp?A.It’sbeginner-friendly.B.Itoffersclasseseveryday.C.Itprovidesvariousworkshopsforlearners.20.Whichcampisopentoallstudents?A.MusicCamp. B.SummerDanceFestCamp. C.SummerYouthSportsCamp.二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)ASomeCitiesSuitableforStudentstoVisitShaoxing,ZhejiangShaoxingisthehometownofLuXun.InLuXunTownyoucanseeperformancesbysuchcharactersasSisterXianglinandAhQtoenterdeeperintothetalesofLuXun’slife.Quanzhou,FujianQuanzhouisoneofthegreatcitiesofFujiananditisacitywhichisfamousforitshistoryandculture.ItwasalsothestartingpointoftheMaritimeSilkRoad.Sinceancienttimes,alotofreligionshavecoexistedhere,andEasternandWesterncultureshavegatheredandboomed.Weihai,ShangdongHavingacoastlineofnearly1,000kilometersandclearoceanwatersallalongthecoast,Weihaiisabeautifulcoastalgardencity.Youcanpickupshellsandcrabs,watchthesunriseandsunsetandamuseyourselfwithseasideentertainmentactivities.ItcannotbeforgottenthatduringthefirstSino-JapaneseWarWeihaiwasthecitythatmadethe“unsinkablebattleship”ofChinesehistory.Nanning,GuangxiNanningisknownasthe“GreenCity”andthecitystreetsarefilledwithtreesofeverykind.Thebeautifulscenerymakesthecityfullofvitality(生机).Nanninghasalotofuniquelocalfoodssuchas“LaoYouFen”andlocalsourfruitsnacks.21.WherecanyougoifyouwanttoknowLuXun’slifebetter?A.Shaoxing. B.Quanzhou. C.Weihai. D.Nanning.22.WhatcanyoudoinWeihai?A.Seeperformances.B.LearnthehistoryofMaritimeSilkRoad.C.Pickupshellsandwatchthesunrise.D.Tastelocalsourfruitsnacks.23.WhatmakesNanningfulloflife?A.Thebeautifulscenery.B.ThetalesofLuXun’slife.C.Thecoastlineof1,000kilometers.D.ThestartingpointoftheMaritimeSilkRoad.BSince2018,BritishphysicistJessicaWadehasbeenwritingWikipediaarticlestoelevatetheprofilesoffemalescientists.ThisinitiativewasinspiredaftershemetclimateresearcherKimCobbataconference.ImpressedbyCobb’swork,WadewashorrifiedtofindnoWikipediapageforher.That’swhenWademadethedecisiontowritethefirstofmanybiographies(传记).Sincethen,WadehasdedicatedherselftoincreasingdiversityinSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics).Inlessthanadecade,shehascreatedover2,000Wikipediaentries.Herfocusisonwomenandotherunderrepresentedscientistswhohavebeenoverlooked.Shehighlightedasignificantgapina2024podcast,notingthatwhilewomenmakeup51%oftheglobalpopulation,onlyabout19%ofEnglishWikipediabiographiesareaboutwomenacrossallprofessions.Throughherresearch,Wadehasrediscoverednumerouspioneers.TheseincludeDawnShaughnessy,partofateamthatdiscoveredfivesuper-heavyelements;RomaAgrawal,theleadengineerforLondon’sShardskyscraper;andGladysWest,aBlackmathematicianwhoseworkiscrucialforGPStechnology.Wade’seffortshaveearnedherrecognition,includingaTEDxTalk,theRosalindFranklinAward,andpraisefromWikipedia’sfounder,JimmyWales.However,Wade’smissionhasfacedopposition.HerbiographyonClaricePhelps,aBlacknuclearchemistinvolvedindiscoveringanewelement,facedscrutinyandevendeletionthreatsfromotherWikipediaeditors.Wadesuccessfullyfoughttokeeptheentryonline.Wadearguesthatthelackofdiversityinscienceisnotjustunfairbutnegativelyimpactsresearchandinnovation.CitingdatafromtheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen,shepointsoutthatwomencompriseonly26%oftheSTEMworkforce,withBlackandHispanic(西班牙裔)womenaccountingforjust2%ofengineers.Shechallengestheassumptionthatgirlslackinspiration,statingthatgirlsarealreadyinterestedinscience,andthekeyistoincreasetheproportionofwomenwhostayinthefield.24.WhatmotivatedWadetowriteherfirstWikipediaentry?A.Herdesiretowinscientificawards.B.Herpassionforpromotingscientists.C.ArequestfromWikipedia’sfounder.D.AnotedscientistlackingWikipediapage.25.WhatwasthemainfocusofWade’scontributionstoWikipedia?A.Thescientificdiscoveriesinthe21stcentury.B.ThecareersofBlackandHispanicresearchers.C.Theworkofwomenandotherignoredscientists.D.ThelivesoftheRosalindFranklinAwardwinners.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrutiny”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Publicpraise. B.Warmsupport.C.Completerejection. D.Thoroughreview.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphpresent?A.Wade’smainachievements.B.Wade’sopinionsonscientificcircles.C.ThenecessityofenhancingdiversityinSTEM.D.TherecognitionWadehasreceivedinSTEM.CHaveyoueverheardofGalentine’sDay?CelebratedonFebruary13,thedaybeforeValentine’sDay,thisunofficialholidayoffersacelebrationthatisdifferentfromtraditionalromance.WhileValentine’sDayfocusesonromanticlove,Galentine’sDayisallaboutcelebratingfriendship—aspecialtimeforwomentogatherwiththeirclosestfriendsandenjoyeachother’scompany.TheholidayoriginatedfromapopularAmericanTVshowcalledParksandRecreation.WhenthefirstGalentine’sDayepisode(一集)airedin2010,themaincharacterLeslie,facingromanticdisappointments,creativelyinventedthisnewholidaytocelebratewithherfemalefriends.Theygatheredforbrunchandsimplyenjoyedbeingtogether,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Althoughitstartedasafictionalidea,thethoughttouchedsomanyviewersfacingsimilarchallengesthatitgraduallygrewintoareal-worldcelebration.Theholiday’sgrowingpopularityresultsfromseveralfactors.Currently,morethanone-thirdofwomenintheUnitedStatesdonothavearomanticpartner.Additionally,eventhoseinrelationshipssometimeswelcomeabreakfromromancetoreconnectwithfriends,andmanypartneredwomenactuallyparticipateinbothcelebrations.Galentine’sDayfillsthisneedperfectly,offeringapressure-freeopportunityforconnectionandfun.Themaintraditioninvolvesgatheringwithgirlfriendfriendsforbrunch—sharinggoodfood,heartfeltconversations,andplentyoflaughter.Somegroupsalsoexchangesmallgiftsorcards.However,theholidaycarriesadeepermessage.Relationshipexpertsemphasizethatlovingyourselfisimportantforbuildinghealthyrelationshipswithothers.Youcantreatyourselfthewayyouwouldtreatyourbestfriends:writeyourselfanicecard,engageinactivitiesthatbringyoujoy,orspendquiettimegettingtoknowyourselfbetter.Asoneexpertwiselynoted,“Ifyouwanttofeellove,thendolovingthings.”SonextFebruary,whynotcallyourfriendsandcelebratetogether?28.WhatbestdescribesGalentine’sDay?A.ItfallsonFebruary14. B.Itfocusesonfriendship.C.Itisanofficialholiday. D.Itcelebratesromanticlove.29.HowdidGalentine’sDaycomeintobeing?A.Itcamefromrelationshipexperts. B.Itbeganwithareal-lifecelebration.C.ItstartedasanideafromaTVshow. D.Itwasinventedbyacharacterfromabook.30.WhatdoesthepopularityofGalentine’sDaymean?A.Ithaschangedfromitsoriginalpurpose.B.Itfirstappearedamongyoungwomen.C.ItreplacesValentine’sDayformostwomen.D.Itislovedbybothsingleandpartneredwomen.31.WhatisthedeepermeaningofGalentine’sDay?A.Hopeforromance. B.Stayingpositive. C.Self-love. D.Valuingrelationships.DManyphilosophersandpsychologistshavearguedthatempathy(共情)isanaturalcharacteristic,hard-wiredintoourgenesandbrains.Thereasoninggoesthateachofushasa“level”ofempathyand—likeouradultheight—we’restuckthereforlife.Thisisallwellandgoodifyou’realreadyempathetic,butalsomeansthatifyoustrugglewithempathy,you’llneverimprovenomatterhowhardyoutry.Thankfully,thisviewisincomplete.Throughtherightpractices,suchasdiversefriendshipsandevenfictionreading,wecangrowourempathyonpurpose.Empathyissomethinglikeamuscle:leftunused,itweakens;puttowork,itgrows.Noemotionisalwaysuseful,andthatgoesforempathyaswell.Thisisespeciallytruefornurses,doctorsandothercaregivers.Theseindividualsaredriventotheirworkbyadeepdesiretohelpothers.Patientsofempatheticdoctorsaremoresatisfiedwiththeircare.However,whenhealthcareprofessionalscaretoomuch,theyareathighriskofburnout,tirednessanddepressionfromover-empathizingwithothers’suffering.Somepsychologists,includingmyself,arenowexploringhowpeopleintheseprofessionsmightempathizeinmoresustainableways.Forexample,empatheticconcern-—feelingforsomeone—isdistantfromemotionalempathy—feelingassomeoneelsedoes.Iftheycandevelopconcerninstead,forexample,theycancarewithoutfallingapart.InanothersetofstudiesconductedwithCarolDweek,aStanfordprofessorofpsychology,wefoundthatmerelybelievingempathyisaskillthatcanbedevelopedinspiredpeopletotryharderatit.Forinstance,peoplewhowereencouragedtohavea“growthmindset”aroundempathy,ascomparedtoafixedmindset,spentmoretimelisteningtothesufferingofsomeoneofanotherraceandmoreenergytowardstryingtounderstandtheopinionsofsomeonefromadifferentpartofthepoliticaldivide.32.Whatviewdomanyphilosophersandpsychologistshaveaboutempathy?A.Itgrowswhenpracticedoften.B.Itisaresultofindividualexperiences.C.Itisinbornanddifficulttodevelop.D.Itvariesdependingonone’supbringing.33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoctorsdo?A.Developtheiremotionalempathy.B.Trytoerasetheirpatients’concern.C.Carefortheirpatientsasmuchaspossible.D.Workonimprovingtheirempatheticconcern.34.BasedonCarolDweek’sstudiesinwhichsituationarepeoplewillinglyempathetic?A.Iftheybelievethatempathyisflexible.B.Iftheyaregivenenoughattention.C.Iftheylistentotheidenticalpoliticalviews.D.Iftheysufferracialdiscrimination.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookdoesthetextmostlikelyappear?A.Understandingyourselfmore. B.Feelingforothers.C.Exploringgenesandemotions. D.Repairingbrokenrelationships.七选五HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDoFindingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.____36____Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?____37____Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextratime.Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesports-relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment._____38_____Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.Talkwithotherpeoplewhoareinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouareinterestedin._____39_____Askifyoucouldfollowthemtoameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.____40____Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.A.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.B.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.C.Takeachanceonahobbyandseeifyouenjoyit.D.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.E.YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.F.Youcangetfirst-handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.G.Itiseasytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Fromayoungage,Iconsideredmyselfageniuswithabrush.Mygrandfatherbeinganartist,Ibelievedartwasinmy____41____.Ispenthoursdrawingvariousitems.Seeingmyinterest,mymotherregisteredmeforanartclasstodevelopmy____42____.MyteacherMary,however,insistedIperfectly____43____thegreatmasters’works.Any____44____wasunacceptable.Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.Asa(n)____45____,Ibegantofearmaking“mistakes”.Intime,mypassionforpainting____46____.Feelingupset,Iturnedtomygrandfather.He____47____myworksandaskedaboutmyideas.Idescribedtheworldinmyhead,expectinghimto____48____mejustasMarydid.____49____,hejustsmiled.“Youhavetwo____50____,”hebegan,“First,Ms.Mary.Sheteachesyouthatyourbrushshouldfollowthebasics.”Hecontinued,“Theotherisyourownheart.The____51____choiceofcolorsandlinesisyourown.Ms.Mary’sjobistohelpyoubetter____52____yourself,notsilenceit.”Now,Iamanartist.Lookingback,mymotherofferedmethefirstbrushtostart;Marygavemea____53____handanddiscipline(训练);mygrandfather,aboveall,gavemeabravehearttobe____54____tomyself,orIwouldneverhavemyuniquestyle.Theyare____55____formetopaintwithmyheart.41.A.ears B.eyes C.blood D.mind42.A.character B.talent C.career D.ambition43.A.copy B.admire C.apply D.employ44.A.excuse B.delay C.bend D.change45.A.rule B.whole C.result D.routine46.A.slipped B.proceeded C.boomed D.declined47.A.commentedon B.dealtwith C.lookedover D.approvedof48.A.criticize B.transform C.tutor D.interrupt49.A.Surprisingly B.Precisely C.Honestly D.Eagerly50.A.options B.guides C.heroes D.solutions51.A.consistent B.unique C.ideal D.cautious52.A.paint B.comfort C.voice D.know53.A.rare B.real C.warm D.steady54.A.true B.strict C.kind D.reliable55.A.lessons B.excuses C.warnings D.reminders四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoUNESCO,deepinthesealieagreatnumberof____56____(value)relics—around3millionboats,manycitiesandthousandsofhumanrelies.Today,theserelicsofhumanheritagearesufferingseriousdamagefromcommercialandindustrialexploitation(开发),making____57____(they)protectionevenmoreurgent.____58____(protect)andinherit(继承)ourhard-to-noticeyetstillimportantunderwaterculturalheritage,theNationalBaseofUnderwaterArchaeology(SouthChinaSea)____59____(launch)byChina’sNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationinFeb,2023.Thebaseisplannedtocover____60____areaof49,333squaremetersandatotalconstructionareaof31,085squaremeters.Itisexpectedtoperformvarious____61____(function),includingunderwaterculturalheritagesurveysandprotectionmeasures,culturalheritagerepairandarchaeologisttraining,accordingtotheadministration.LiQun,vice-ministerofcultureandtourism,toldXinhua____62____theSouthChinaSeaisthe____63____(large)inscaleandrichestinunderwaterculturalheritageamongChina’swatersandisanimportantareaoftheMaritimeSilkRoad.Buildingthebaseisanimportantsteptowardstrengtheningthecountry’sunderwaterculturalheritageprotectionworkandis____64____greatimportanceinpassingontraditionalChinesecultureand_____65_____(safeguard)China’ssovereignty(主权),securityandmaritimerights,Liadded.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封短文，呼吁同学们增强环保意识，从身边小事做起，如节约用水、随手关灯等。写作词数80左右。DearEditor,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua67.读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ColdwindbrushedagainstLeo’scheeksashehurrieddownthesnowysidewalk.Hisshiftatthegrocerystorehadendedlate,andhehadskippeddinnerjusttocleanupthemessinaisle(过道)four.Th